Film Capacitors: EMI Suppression Capacitors (MKP)
Film Capacitors: EMI Suppression Capacitors (MKP)
© EPCOS AG 2014. Reproduction, publication and dissemination of this publication, enclosures hereto and the
information contained therein without EPCOS' prior express consent is prohibited.
EMI suppression capacitors (MKP) B32921C/D ... B32928C/D
X2 / 305 V AC
Marking Examples
C ≤ 10 µF C > 10 µF
Approvals
Technical data
Reference standard: IEC / UL 60384-14. All data given at T = 20 °C unless otherwise specified.
Max. operating temperature Top,max +110 °C
Dissipation factor tan δ (in 10-3) CR≤0.1 µF 0.1µF<CR ≤2.2 µF CR >2.2 µF
at 20 °C (upper limit values) at 1 kHz 1.0 1.0 2.0
100 kHz 5.0
Insulation resistance Rins CR≤0.33 µF CR>0.33 µF
or time constant τ = CR Rins 100 000 MΩ 30 000 s
at 20 °C, rel. humidity ≤ 65%
(minimum as-delivered values)
DC test voltage 2121 V, 2 s (C ≤ 10 µF) / 1312 V, 2 s (C > 10 µF)
The repetition of this DC voltage test may damage the capacitor. Special care must be taken in
case of use several capacitors in a parallel configuration.
Passive flammability category B
Maximum continuous DC voltage VDC 630 V
Maximum continuous AC voltage VAC 310 V (50/60 Hz)
Rated AC voltage (IEC 60384-14) 305 V (50/60 Hz)
Operating AC voltage Vop at high TA ≤ 110 °C Vop = VAC (continuously)
temperature TA ≤ 110 °C Vop = 1.25 VAC (1000 h)
Damp heat test 56 days / 40 °C / 93% relative humidity
Limit values after damp heat test Capacitance change ∆C/C ≤ 5%
Dissipation factor change ∆ tan δ ≤ 0.5 10-3 (at 1 kHz)
Insulation resistance Rins ≤ 1.0 10-3 (at 10 kHz)
or time constant τ = CR Rins ≥ 50% of minimum
as-delivered values
"dV/dt" represents the maximum permissible voltage change per unit of time for non-sinusoidal
voltages, expressed in V/µs.
"k0" represents the maximum permissible pulse characteristic of the waveform applied to the
capacitor, expressed in V2/µs.
Note:
The values of dV/dt and k0 provided below must not be exceeded in order to avoid damaging the
capacitor.
Mounting guidelines
1 Soldering
Before a solderability test is carried out, terminals are subjected to accelerated ageing (to
IEC 60068-2-2, test Ba: 4 h exposure to dry heat at 155 °C). Since the ageing temperature is far
higher than the upper category temperature of the capacitors, the terminal wires should be cut off
from the capacitor before the ageing procedure to prevent the solderability being impaired by the
products of any capacitor decomposition that might occur.
The overheating associated with some of these factors can usually be reduced by suitable coun-
termeasures. For example, if a pre-heating step cannot be avoided, an additional or reinforced
cooling process may possibly have to be included.
EPCOS recommends the following conditions:
Pre-heating with a maximum temperature of 110 °C
Temperature inside the capacitor should not exceed the following limits:
MKP/MFP 110 °C
MKT 160 °C
When SMD components are used together with leaded ones, the leaded film capacitors should
not pass into the SMD adhesive curing oven. The leaded components should be assembled af-
ter the SMD curing step.
Leaded film capacitors are not suitable for reflow soldering.
Uncoated capacitors
For uncoated MKT capacitors with lead spacings ≤10 mm (B32560/B32561) the following mea-
sures are recommended:
pre-heating to not more than 110 °C in the preheater phase
rapid cooling after soldering
The table below summarizes the safety instructions that must always be observed. A detailed de-
scription can be found in the relevant sections of the chapters "General technical information" and
"Mounting guidelines".
EPCOS EMI capacitors use polypropylene (PP) film metalized with a thin layer of Zinc (Zn).
The following key points have made this design suitable to IEC/UL testing, holding a minimum
size.
Long contact of a film capacitor with humidity can produce irreversible effects. Direct contact with
liquid water or excess exposure to high ambient humidity or dew will eventually remove the film
metallization and thus destroy the capacitor. Plastic boxed capacitors must be properly tested in
the final application at the worst expected conditions of temperature and humidity in order to
check if any parameter drift may provoke a circuit malfunction.
In case of penetration of humidity through the film, the layer of Zinc can be degraded, specially
under AC operation (change of polarity), accelerated by the temperature, provoking an increment
of the serial resistance of the electrode and eventually a reduction of the capacitance value.
For DC operation, the parameter drift is much less.
Plastic boxes and resins can not protect 100% against humidity. Metal enclosures, resin potting or
coatings or similar measures by customers in their applications will offer additional protection
against humidity penetration.
The ordering code for one and the same product can be represented differently in data sheets,
data books, other publications and the website of EPCOS, or in order-related documents such as
shipping notes, order confirmations and product labels. The varying representations of the
ordering codes are due to different processes employed and do not affect the
specifications of the respective products. Detailed information can be found on the Internet
under www.epcos.com/orderingcodes.
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