Class - 3 Computer Text Book
Class - 3 Computer Text Book
1. Computer Basic 3
5. MS – WORD 27
7. Internet 42
8. Sample papers 45
COMPUTER FUNDAMENTAL
UNIT-I
COMPUTER BASICS
You will learn
¾ Introduction to computer
¾ Identify the parts of computer
¾ Starting and shutdown the computer
¾ Computer Room Etiquettes
¾ Identify the keys of keyboard
¾ 'R·V and Do not of while working on
computer
¾ Strengths and Limitation of Computer
Introduction to Computer
Computer is an electronic machine. It runs on electricity. It takes inputs from you. It uses
some program (set of instructions) to process these inputs. Finally it delivers output as per
your requirement. It can also store your data. You can retrieve this data later on.
Computer follows “Input-Process-Output” Cycle.
Computer comprises of different parts which are connected with each other.
Each part of Computer plays very important role whenever we use a computer.
Main parts of computer are
1.
2.
Keyboard
Monitor/LCD Central Processing Unit It is set of typewriter like
It displays whatever you It controls the functioning which types the text through
2. Open the door of Computer room slowly and enter it calm and quietly.
3. Never touch the computer parts and attached cables as they can be harmful for
both (Computer & you).
5. Sit down calm and quietly while seeing Demo on the computer. Ask questions
whenever you are given chance for it.
8. Please do not eat anything such as chewing gum, bubble gum and other sticking
things inside the computer room.
9. Never keep any things such as books, notebooks, pencil boxes on the monitor,
keyboard or CPU.
10. Always use soft and dry clothes to clear the various parts of a computer.
11. Always Shut down your computer properly and cover it with clean clothes before
leaving the computer room.
Numerical Keys:- 0,1,2,…………………………9 are numeric keys. There are 10 numeric keys on the
keyboard.
Enter Key:- This key is used to finish a line and move to a next new line on the page.
Enter key is pressed after typing every command. There are two Enter key on the
keyboard.
Shift Key:-Shift key is present on both sides of the keyboard. The Shift key is
modifier key on a keyboard .The shift key is a modifier key on a keyboard, used to
type capital letters and other alternate "upper" characters. There are typically two shift
keys, on the left and right sides of the row below the home row.
Space Bar:-This key is used to insert the space between two word. It is the longest key on
the keyboard.
Backspace:-is used to delete any character before the current position of the cursor.
Arrow Keys:-is used to move the cursor position in all directions (left, right, up and down)
in the page.
1. Left mouse button is used to point to any menu, tool, icon and selection of text,
face, surface and we can select multiple entities by this button.
2. Wheel is used to scroll the page up and down.
3. Right mouse button is used to invoke the shortcut menu.
7. Search through internet must remain for academic purposes. Only Visit the approved
Websites through Internet.
8. Operate the computer equipment properly.
Limitations
1. No IQ level
2. Works on electricity
3. Cannot think by itself.
4. Unable to take decision.
Type-III(True or False)
UNIT –II
¾ Introduction
¾ How to start Paint brush.
¾ Home Tab
¾ Pencil, Eraser, Fill with color,
pickcolor, brush, Air brush
¾ Text tool, Shapes, Magnifier
Paintbrush is used for drawing, coloring and editing the pictures. We can use Paint Brush
like a digital sketchpad to make simple pictures. Files created in Paint Brush are saved as
bitmap files. The default file extension of a bitmap file is .bmp.
Options on Home Tab- Paste, Cut, Copy, Select, Crop, Resize, Rotate, Brushes, Shapes, Line, Color
options
This tool draw a freeform line with the selected line width.
Width of the free form line
Eraser/Color Eraser-
To erase an image
Fill With color- This tool help to fill an area or object with selected colour.
Pick Color- By this tool, Color is selected from one part of the object and can
be used to color other areas. Left click is used for back color and right click for
foreground color.
Before Selecting pick color- Back and front color After Selecting Pick color- Back and front color
Brushes-This tool paints the image with various kinds of brushes available in toolbox.
Using Airbrush.
Shapes- To draw different shapes click on the shape you want to draw
and drag the pointer across the drawing area.
SELECT
TEXT
ERASER
PENCIL
COLOR
PICKER
Lab Session
UNIT-III
¾ Selection-Rectangular Selection,
Freeform Selection
¾ View Menu
¾ Zoom In
¾ Zoom Out
¾ Full Screen
Select- This tool is used to select the particular part of the image with different
shapes.
Selection shapes
1. Rectangular selection
2. Free-form selection
Rectangular selection
Choose the select tool ->Click and drag on the part of picture, which you want to select.
A dashed rectangle will appear around your selection, with the move cursor replacing
the cross-hair one. You can press this cursor down anywhere inside your selection and drag
to move it, or drag while holding the Ctrl key to make a copy of it.
Freeform selection
This tool is used to select an object in irregular form. Free-Form Select is also
understood in coloring parts of black and white images and vice versa.
Select the free form select tool by using mouse pointer->Point to the image to be
selected-> click and drag on the area, which you want to select.
After clicking Freeform selection, drag your mouse around the area you want, as though
you were drawing a line around it. When you release the mouse button, a selection
rectangle will appear and it may seem that unwanted parts of the drawing have been
included, but if you move the selection you'll see that this is not so.
Zoom In- This option is used to view image in enlarge mode. It represent the closer view
of a image.
Full Screen-This option is used to see the Full View of the screen. You can also use Full
screen option by pressing F11. Only image will be displayed without any tools.You can
return back to original screen by clicking anywhere on the screen.
Lab Session
UNIT- 4
ABOUT DESKTOP
And COMPUTER PERIPHERALS
You will learn
Desktop –
The desktop is the primary user interface of a computer. When we boot up a computer,
the desktop is displayed once the startup process is complete. Desktop is an area or
window on a computer screen in which small pictures (called icons) are arranged like
objects on top of a desk.
It includes the desktop background (or wallpapers), icons of files and folders we may
have saved on the desktop. In windows, the desktop includes a task bar, which is
located at the bottom of the screen by default.
Therefore, it may be helpful to store commonly used files, folders and application
shortcuts on your desktop.
1. Right click on an empty space on the desktop and click on Personalize. (see
screenshot below)
2. Click on the Desktop Background link at the bottom of the window. (see
screenshot below)
A) Click on the drop down arrow menu to select from the list of available picture
folder locations, or click on the Browse button to navigate to the picture folder
location.)
NOTE:To use another regional wallpaper, see the yellow TIP box at the top of
the tutorial. To remove a folder from the Picture location (not clear)
A) Right click on an available picture, or click (check) on the box in the upper left
corner of the picture, to select it. (see screenshot below step 7)
NOTE:You can continue to right click on the images to see it previewed on your
desktop until you decide which one you like best.
A) Click on the drop down arrow menu, and click on the picture position you want
for the desktop background. (see bottom of screenshot below step 7)
The start Menu is used to open programs and folders, search for things on
your computer and turn off your computer.
Task Bar
Task bar is a horizontal bar located at the bottom of the screen where running
programs are shown when minimized represented by icons.
My Computer icon that is available on the desktop is use to find out the resource of your pc.
My computer consists of number of icons.- Hard Disk Drive, Devices with Removable Storage and
Network location.
Recycle bin- The Recycle bin acts just like a dustbin. Whenever a file is deleted
automatically it goes to the recycle bin. Whenever a file is further needed it may be
recovered, it is done by simply pressing the restore button in the recycle bin.
Input device- The input devices are used for transferring XVHU·V data to the computer.
Some of the Input devices are
Keyboard
a computer and used to transfer data out of the computer in the form of text, images, sounds, or
other media. Examples of output devices include speakers, headphones, printer and
screen/monitor.
Processing
Working on data to get the meaningful information is called processing. In computer
calculation and manipulation is done inside the Central Processing Unit(CPU) . It act as
brain of the Computer.
The performance of your computer is based on simple mathematical operations.
CPU is the device, that controls all the operations. The CPU has integrated ALU
(Arithmetical Logical Unit). This unit is responsible for all mathematical and logical
operations.
Secondary Storage
Control Unit
Memory Unit:- When a program is fed into the input unit, the information is
translated into the machine language and stored in the main memory
only on the instruction of the Control Unit. When the instruction is
given to the computer by the user to execute the program, the control
unit instructs the memory unit to supply the data and information to
ALU for processing. The processed date and results are sent back by
the ALU to the memory unit to store them in separate location for
future use by the instructions of Control Unit.
Arithmetic and Logic Unit:- This unit handles both arithmetic and logic operations. On
the instructions of the Control unit and data available
from the main memory, the ALU operates on the data and
sends the processed results back to the main memory to
store in separate locations. This unit does Mathematical
(+,-,X,/) relational(<,>,=,>=,<=,!=) logical operations(AND,
OR).
1. Mouse is a device.
UNIT-V
MS-WORD
You will learn
Modern word processing program includes features to customize the style of text,
change the page formatting and able to add header and footer, page number etc.
Introduction to Ms-Word
Ms-Word - It is a program that is used for typing text. It is a part of MS-Office
package developed by Microsoft Corporation.
Ms-Word is part of Ms-Office Package which consists of MS-Excel, Ms Powerpoint
etc.
Creating Document
In Word, we can create document by typing the text. The text we type is displayed
on the screen. When the text reaches the end of a line, Word automatically moves
1. Click on start Æ
ProgramÆMicrosoft OfficeÆ
Microsoft Word to open
Microsoft Word 2010.
2. Select FileÆ
New or press Ctrl+N to open a new document.
3. Place the insertion point at the location where we want to type the text.
Cursor
The background of the selected text will become black and we will see the selected
text in white colour.
Cut – Cut operation will remove the content from its original place and move it to new
desired location.
CLOSING WORD
Cut
Paste
Copy
Save
Lab Session
1. Type ten lines on about your school in Font size 16 and font face as Arial.
2. Type your favorite poem in font size 30 and font face as Times New Roman.
UNIT-VI
Formatting Text
The formatting text includes – Fonts, fonts Size, Underline Style, Bold, Italic etc.
3. Change the font style ,font size, Grow font and shrink font of the text .
All the three options are used to emphasize any word/ words.
BOLD
Italic
Select the text and click on the italics Button. The text will become italicized.
Computer------------------------ÆComputer
Underline
You can underline any word/words with this button. Select the text and click on
this Button.
Computer --------------------------Æ
Computer
x Superscript and subscript
When we have to display something like H2O or X3+Y3 what we should do ? The
subscript displays the character slightly below the normal printed text and
Superscript slightly above the printed text.
Step 1: Select the text where you want to place Subscript or Superscript.
The text can be aligned in the centre of the page, left, right or along both left and right
margins
Change Case- Change case command in the HOME Tab allows you to change the case of
the characters in the text without having to retype them. Change all the selected text to
UPPERCASE, lowercase, or other common Capitalizations .
x Sentence case
x lowercase
x UPPERCASE
x Capitalize Each Word
x tOOGLE Case
Insert symbols that are not on your keyboard, such as copyright symbols,
trade mark symbols, paragraph marks and Unicode Characters.
Insert Menu
Clip Art-
Insert the clip Art into the document including drawing, movies, sounds or stock
photography to illustrate the specific concept.
1. Display the slide on which you want to place the clip art.
2. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click the Clip Art button Or click the
Clip Art button in the content placeholder. The Clip Art pane opens.
3. In the Search for box, enter a keyword related to the desired clip art
4. Click the Go button. Thumbnails of any clip art, movies, and sounds that
have the associated keyword appear in the pane.
5. Scroll down to see all the available clip art, and then click the thumbnail of
the desired clip art to insert it into the slide.
Shapes-
Insert the ready made shapes, such as rectangle and circle, arrow, arrow lines or flow
chart.
Steps:
Date and Time- Insert the current date and time into your current document.
Lab Session
UNIT-VII
INTERNET
1. Communication
2. Research
3. Education
4. Financial Transaction
5. Real Time Updates
Hardware- Apart from the monitor, keyboard and mouse, we have the following hardware
requirements
x Modem
x Network Interface Card
x 1 GB RAM
Software
Address Bar
Search Engines-
Search engine is a software system that is designed to search for information on the
World Wide Web.
We can search / download / save the images from the internet by using search engines.
1. Google chrome is a .
2. Internet is a network of .
3. , is a search engine.
4. The World Wide Web is based on User Interface.
5. NIC stands for .
LAB SESSION
1. Visit the school website and gather the information about your school.
2. Visit the KVS website and collect the information about KVS.
Ans:…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ans1………………………………… 2…………………………………
3………………………………… 4………………………………....
2. CPU 2.Copy