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Computer Notes

The document defines a digital computer as a device that takes in raw user data as input, processes it according to a set of instructions, and provides the processed output for future use. It can perform both numerical and logical calculations. The main components of a modern digital computer are the input and output devices, central processing unit, mass storage, and memory. Computers are classified based on their size, power, and purpose into analog computers, personal computers, workstations, minicomputers, mainframes, supercomputers, and microcomputers.

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Computer Notes

The document defines a digital computer as a device that takes in raw user data as input, processes it according to a set of instructions, and provides the processed output for future use. It can perform both numerical and logical calculations. The main components of a modern digital computer are the input and output devices, central processing unit, mass storage, and memory. Computers are classified based on their size, power, and purpose into analog computers, personal computers, workstations, minicomputers, mainframes, supercomputers, and microcomputers.

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that takes raw data as input from the user and processes these data under the control

of set of instructions (called program) and gives the result (output) and saves output for
the future use. It can process both numerical and non-numerical (arithmetic and logical)
calculations.

Digital Computer Definition


The basic components of a modern digital computer are: Input Device, Output Device,
Central Processor Unit (CPU), mass storage device and memory. A Typical modern
computer uses LSI Chips. Four Functions about computer are:

accepts data Input


processes data Processing
produces output Output
stores results Storage

Input (Data):
Input is the raw information entered into a computer from the input devices. It is the
collection of letters, numbers, images etc.

Process:
Process is the operation of data as per given instruction. It is totally internal process of
the computer system.

Output:
Output is the processed data given by computer after data processing. Output is also
called as Result. We can save these results in the storage devices for the future use.

Computer Classification: By Size and Power


Computers differ based on their data processing abilities. They are classified according
to purpose, data handling and functionality.
According to functionality, computers are classified as:
• Analog Computer: A computer that represents numbers by some continuously
variable physical quantity, whose variations mimic the properties of some system being
modeled.
• Personal computer: A personal computer is a computer small and low cost. The
term"personal computer" is used to describe desktop computers (desktops).
• Workstation: A terminal or desktop computer in a network. In this context, workstation
is just a generic term for a user's machine (client machine) in contrast to a "server" or
"mainframe."
• Minicomputer: A minicomputer isn't very mini. At least, not in the way most of us
think of mini. You know how big your personal computer is and its related family.
• Mainframe: It refers to the kind of large computer that runs an entire corporation.
• Supercomputer: It is the biggest, fastest, and most expensive computers on earth.
• Microcomputer: Your personal computer is a microcomputer.

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