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UA5000 Universal Access Module

V100R017

Product Description

Issue 03

Date 2008-05-16
Part Number 00332722

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For
any assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: [email protected]

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................1

1 Product Orientation and Features...........................................................................................1-1
1.1 Product Orientation .......................................................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Features .........................................................................................................................................................1-4
1.2.1 Abundant Port Types ............................................................................................................................1-4
1.2.2 Strict Security.......................................................................................................................................1-6
1.2.3 Superior Maintainability and Manageability........................................................................................1-6
1.2.4 Narrowband and Broadband Multi-Service Access Platform...............................................................1-7
1.2.5 High-Density Subscriber Line Access..................................................................................................1-8
1.2.6 Major Service Offerings.......................................................................................................................1-9
1.2.7 Powerful Service Processing Capability ..............................................................................................1-9
1.2.8 Operable Broadband Video Services....................................................................................................1-9
1.2.9 Flexible Networking Modes...............................................................................................................1-10
1.2.10 Carrier-Class Reliability...................................................................................................................1-10
1.2.11 Specifications of the UA5000 Series................................................................................................1-11
1.2.12 Certified Security Standards Compliance ........................................................................................1-11

2 System Architecture...................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Hardware Architecture of the ........................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.1 Cabinets................................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.2 Shelves .................................................................................................................................................2-5
2.1.3 Boards ................................................................................................................................................2-12
2.2 Logic Structure ............................................................................................................................................2-16
2.3 Software Architecture..................................................................................................................................2-17

3 Features ........................................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 AG Features...................................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.1 Basic Features ......................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.2 Reliability.............................................................................................................................................3-3
3.1.3 Voice Quality........................................................................................................................................3-3
3.1.4 Integrated AG .......................................................................................................................................3-3
3.2 Broadband Features.......................................................................................................................................3-4
3.2.1 VLAN...................................................................................................................................................3-4
3.2.2 IPTV.....................................................................................................................................................3-6

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

3.2.3 QoS ......................................................................................................................................................3-6

3.2.4 Reliability and Maintainability.............................................................................................................3-6
3.2.5 MAC Address Management .................................................................................................................3-6
3.2.6 Routing Management ...........................................................................................................................3-7
3.2.7 Security Management...........................................................................................................................3-7
3.2.8 L2 and L3 Features...............................................................................................................................3-7

4 Networking Applications.........................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Typical Network Applications of Broadband Service ...................................................................................4-2
4.1.1 QinQ Networking Application .............................................................................................................4-2
4.1.2 VLAN Stacking Application ................................................................................................................4-3
4.1.3 Triple Play Application ........................................................................................................................4-4
4.2 Typical Network Applications of Voice Service ............................................................................................4-6
4.2.1 Private Line Service .............................................................................................................................4-6
4.2.2 SHDSL Subtending Service .................................................................................................................4-7
4.2.3 Emergency Channel and DDI Applications .........................................................................................4-8
4.2.4 R2 Packet Application........................................................................................................................4-10
4.2.5 RFC2833 Encryption Application ......................................................................................................4-10
4.3 Integrated Access Service............................................................................................................................4-12
4.4 Typical Networking Applications of the FTTx Service...............................................................................4-13
4.4.1 FTTB Networking Application ..........................................................................................................4-13
4.4.2 FTTC Networking Application ..........................................................................................................4-14
4.4.3 BS Transmission Networking Application .........................................................................................4-16

5 Device Management ..................................................................................................................5-1

5.1 Device Management Overview .....................................................................................................................5-2
5.2 Management Through the CLI ......................................................................................................................5-2
5.2.1 Running Environment ..........................................................................................................................5-2
5.2.2 Features ................................................................................................................................................5-2
5.2.3 Typical Networking..............................................................................................................................5-3
5.3 Network Management ...................................................................................................................................5-4
5.3.1 N2000 BMS Overview.........................................................................................................................5-4
5.3.2 Running Environment ..........................................................................................................................5-4
5.3.3 Management Features ..........................................................................................................................5-5
5.3.4 Networking Modes...............................................................................................................................5-8

6 Technical Specifications ...........................................................................................................6-1

6.1 Device Parameters.........................................................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Performance and Capacity.............................................................................................................................6-6
6.3 Port Specifications.........................................................................................................................................6-9
6.4 Service Features and Specifications ............................................................................................................6-16
6.5 Standards Compliance .................................................................................................................................6-23

A Technical Specifications of the Z and U Interfaces.......................................................... A-1

ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

A.1 Technical Specifications of the Z Interface .................................................................................................A-1

A.1.1 Impedance Characteristics..................................................................................................................A-1
A.1.2 Transmission Characteristics..............................................................................................................A-4
A.1.3 Other Specifications ...........................................................................................................................A-8
A.2 Technical Specifications of the U Interface .................................................................................................A-9
A.2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................A-9
A.2.2 Basic Features of the U Interface .......................................................................................................A-9
A.2.3 Specifications and Program of the U Interface.................................................................................A-10
A.2.4 Activation and Deactivation of the U Interface ................................................................................A-10
A.2.5 Electrical Features of the U Interface ...............................................................................................A-11

B Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................B-1

Index ................................................................................................................................................ i-1

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Figures

Figure 1-1 Orientation of the UA5000 in a complete network solution .............................................................1-2

Figure 1-2 Orientation of the UA5000 Mini MSAN in a complete network solution ........................................1-3

Figure 2-1 HABA shelf layout............................................................................................................................2-6

Figure 2-2 HABC shelf layout............................................................................................................................2-7

Figure 2-3 HIB shelf layout................................................................................................................................2-8

Figure 2-4 HABD shelf layout ...........................................................................................................................2-9

Figure 2-5 HABF shelf layout ..........................................................................................................................2-10

Figure 2-6 HABL shelf layout ..........................................................................................................................2-10

Figure 2-7 Structure of the HABM shelf ..........................................................................................................2-11

Figure 2-8 Logic structure of the UA5000 .......................................................................................................2-16

Figure 2-9 Software architecture of the UA5000 .............................................................................................2-17

Figure 2-10 Host software architecture of the UA5000....................................................................................2-18

Figure 4-1 QinQ application...............................................................................................................................4-2

Figure 4-2 VLAN stacking application ..............................................................................................................4-4

Figure 4-3 Triple play application ......................................................................................................................4-5

Figure 4-4 Networking topology for the private line service..............................................................................4-7

Figure 4-5 Network topology for the SHDSL subtending service......................................................................4-8

Figure 4-6 Emergency channel and DDI applications ........................................................................................4-9

Figure 4-7 R2 packet application......................................................................................................................4-10

Figure 4-8 RFC2833 encryption application ....................................................................................................4-11

Figure 4-9 Networking topology for integrated access service ........................................................................4-12

Figure 4-10 FTTB networking application.......................................................................................................4-14

Figure 4-11 FTTC networking application .......................................................................................................4-15

Figure 4-12 BS transmission networking application.......................................................................................4-16

Figure 5-1 Typical networking for maintaining the UA5000 through the CLI...................................................5-3

Figure 5-2 Inband BMS networking (based on IP).............................................................................................5-9

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

Figure 5-3 Inband BMS networking (based on PSTN) ......................................................................................5-9

Figure 5-4 Outband BMS networking ..............................................................................................................5-10

Figure A-1 Networking for the Z interface impedance test ...............................................................................A-2

Figure A-2 Minimum RL for the impedance test...............................................................................................A-2

Figure A-3 Technical specifications for unbalanced impedance to ground .......................................................A-3

Figure A-4 Technical specifications for terminal balance RL ...........................................................................A-3

Figure A-5 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (input connection) .............A-5

Figure A-6 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (output connection) ...........A-5
Figure A-7 Specifications of variation of gain with level..................................................................................A-6

Figure A-8 Group delay distortion limit value with frequency..........................................................................A-7

Figure A-9 Pulse template of U interface ........................................................................................................A-12

Figure A-10 Upper limit of the power spectrum density of the transmitted signal..........................................A-13

Figure A-11 Return loss relative to 1–200 kHz frequency band......................................................................A-14

vi Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Tables

Table 1-1 Ports provided by the UA5000 ...........................................................................................................1-5

Table 1-2 Services and interfaces provided by the broadband and the narrowband subsystems ........................1-8

Table 2-1 Types and appearance of the commonly used UA5000 cabinets ........................................................2-2
Table 2-2 Maximum access capacity of the UA5000 cabinets ...........................................................................2-4

Table 2-3 Type and application of the UA5000 shelves .....................................................................................2-5

Table 2-4 Boards related to the narrowband features........................................................................................2-12

Table 2-5 Broadband and narrowband combo boards.......................................................................................2-13

Table 2-6 Boards related to the broadband features..........................................................................................2-14

Table 2-7 xPON uplink board ...........................................................................................................................2-15

Table 5-1 Configuration functions of UA5000 NE manager ..............................................................................5-6

Table 6-1 Dimensions of the UA5000 cabinets ..................................................................................................6-2

Table 6-2 Dimensions of the UA5000 shelves....................................................................................................6-2

Table 6-3 Weight of the UA5000 cabinets ..........................................................................................................6-3

Table 6-4 Running environment of the UA5000 cabinets...................................................................................6-3

Table 6-5 Power supply parameters of the UA5000 ...........................................................................................6-3

Table 6-6 System reliability of the UA5000 .......................................................................................................6-4

Table 6-7 Power consumption of boards on the UA5000 ...................................................................................6-4

Table 6-8 System performance specifications.....................................................................................................6-6

Table 6-9 Type and number of the UA5000 management interfaces ..................................................................6-7

Table 6-10 Type and number of the UA5000 network interfaces .......................................................................6-7

Table 6-11 Type and number of the UA5000 network interfaces .......................................................................6-7

Table 6-12 Type and number of the UA5000 service interfaces .........................................................................6-8

Table 6-13 Technical specifications of the 100Base-TX port .............................................................................6-9

Table 6-14 Technical specifications of the 100Base-FX port ...........................................................................6-10

Table 6-15 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Sx port ............................................................................6-10

Table 6-16 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Lx port ............................................................................6-11

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential vii

Table 6-17 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Zx port ............................................................................6-11

Table 6-18 Technical specifications of the ADSL/ADSL2+ port......................................................................6-12

Table 6-19 Technical specifications of the G.SHDSL port................................................................................6-12

Table 6-20 Technical specifications of the G.SHDSL.bis port..........................................................................6-13

Table 6-21 Technical specifications of the VDSL2 over POTS port ................................................................6-13
Table 6-22 Technical specifications of the E1 port ...........................................................................................6-13

Table 6-23 Technical specifications of the V.35 port ........................................................................................6-14

Table 6-24 Technical specifications of the E&M interface ...............................................................................6-14

Table 6-25 Technical specifications of the FXO interface ................................................................................6-14

Table 6-26 Specifications of the GE electrical port ..........................................................................................6-15

Table 6-27 Specifications of the GPON port ....................................................................................................6-15

Table 6-28 Specifications of the EPON port.....................................................................................................6-16

Table 6-29 Features and specifications of the broadband services ...................................................................6-16

Table 6-30 Features and specifications of the narrowband services .................................................................6-19

Table 6-31 Features and specifications of RTU and line test ............................................................................6-22

Table 6-32 International standards and recommendations ................................................................................6-23

Table 6-33 International standards and recommendations on the EMC............................................................6-28

Table 6-34 International standards and recommendations on the grounding....................................................6-29

Table 6-35 International standards and recommendations on the safety...........................................................6-29

Table 6-36 International standards and recommendations on the environment ................................................6-30

Table 6-37 International standards and recommendations on GPON ...............................................................6-30

Table 6-38 International standard and recommendation on EPON...................................................................6-31

Table A-1 Total distortion specifications ...........................................................................................................A-8

Table A-2 LCL technical specifications ...........................................................................................................A-14

viii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

About This Document

Purpose
The UA5000 Universal Access Unit (hereinafter referred to as the UA5000) provides multiple
services. This document describes the UA5000 in system architecture, function features,
network applications, equipment management, and technical specifications.

Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.

Product Name Version

UA5000 V100R017
iManager N2000 BMS V200R011

Intended Audience
The intended audience of this document is:
l Network planning engineers
l Installation engineers
l Commissioning engineers
l Field maintenance engineers
l Real-time operators
l Technical support engineers
l Configuration engineers

Organization
This document is organized as follows.

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

Chapter... Describes...
1 Product Orientation and Features The orientation, features and major service
offerings of the UA5000
2 System Architecture The logical structure, software structure, and
hardware structure of the UA5000
3 Features The AG feature and broadband feature of the
UA5000
4 Networking Applications The typical application scenarios of the
UA5000
5 Device Management The management modes of the UA5000
6 Technical Specifications The technical specifications of the UA5000 and
the compliant standards
A Technical Specifications of the Z and The technical specifications of the Z interface
U Interfaces and U interface
B Acronyms and Abbreviations The acronyms and abbreviations used in this
document

Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows.

Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk

which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not

avoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, and
performance degradation, or unexpected results.

Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

your time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or
supplement important points of the main text.

2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

General Conventions
Convention Description
Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in
boldface. For example, log in as user root.
Italic Book titles are in italics.
Courier New Terminal display is in Courier New.

Command Conventions
Convention Description
Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic Command arguments are in italic.
[] Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are
optional.
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets
and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can
be selected.

GUI Conventions
Convention Description

Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog

titles are in boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the
">" signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.

Keyboard Operation
Format Description
Key Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

Format Description
Ctrl+Alt+A means the three keys should be pressed
concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A
means the two keys should be pressed in turn.

Mouse Operation
Action Description
Click Select and release the primary mouse button without
moving the pointer.
Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and
quickly without moving the pointer.
Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.

Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version
contains all updates made to previous versions.

Updates in Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

It is the third release. Compared with Issue 02 (2008-03-25), the following is added:
l 4.4 Typical Networking Applications of the FTTx Service
Compared with Issue 02 (2008-03-25), the following are modified:
l 1.2.1 Abundant Port Types
l 2.1.1 Cabinets
l 2.1.2 Shelves
l 2.1.3 Boards
l 2.2 Logic Structure
l 6.1 Device Parameters
l 6.2 Performance and Capacity
l 6.3 Port Specifications
l 6.5 Standards Compliance

Updates in Issue 02 (2008-03-25)

It is the second release.

4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Updates in Issue 01 (2007-04-20)

It is the first release.

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
UA5000 Universal Access Module
Product Description 1 Product Orientation and Features

1 Product Orientation and Features

About This Chapter

This topic describes the orientation of the UA5000 in a network and the features of the
UA5000.
1.1 Product Orientation
This topic provides the orientation of the UA5000 in the network.
1.2 Features
This topic describes the features of the UA5000, including abundant port types, flexible
networking, operable IPTV services, strict security measures, carrier-class reliability designs,
and superior maintainability and manageability functions.

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-1

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
UA5000 Universal Access Module
1 Product Orientation and Features Product Description

1.1 Product Orientation

This topic provides the orientation of the UA5000 in the network.
With the growing demand for telecommunications services such as voice, data, video and
multi-media, the need for an access network that can provide large-capacity, high-speed and
high-quality services has become imperative.
The UA5000 provides the narrowband and the broadband services.
The UA5000 provides the high-quality voice access and the broadband access services. It also
provides the perfect voice over IP (VoIP) and the multimedia services.
In the fiber to the building (FTTB) or fiber to the curb (FTTC) networking, the UA5000 Mini
MSAN functions as a multi-dwelling unit (MDU), which works with the optical line terminal
(OLT) to provide the XPON upstream service and the xDSL access service.
Figure 1-1 shows the orientation of the UA5000 in a complete network solution.

Figure 1-1 Orientation of the UA5000 in a complete network solution

H.248/MGCP
MGC

E1 H.248/MGCP
E1(V5)
FE/GE

FE
UA5000

UA5000
UA5000
Access layer UA5000

UA5000

CPE
V.24 POTS ADSL
V.35 PBX
ISDN ADSL2+
E1
SHDSL
VDSL2

The UA5000 Mini MSAN provides the Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) and the
Gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON) upstream services. Figure 1-2 shows the
orientation of the UA5000 Mini MSAN in a complete network solution.

1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
UA5000 Universal Access Module
Product Description 1 Product Orientation and Features

Figure 1-2 Orientation of the UA5000 Mini MSAN in a complete network solution

IPTV server

Softswitch

MGC
N2000 BMS
BRAS

MA5680T
Access layer

xPON xPON

Mini MSAN
Mini MSAN

CPE
V.24
V.35 POTS ADSL PBX
E1 ISDN ADSL2+
SHDSL
VDSL2
fiber
twisted pair

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-3

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
UA5000 Universal Access Module
1 Product Orientation and Features Product Description

1.2 Features
This topic describes the features of the UA5000, including abundant port types, flexible
networking, operable IPTV services, strict security measures, carrier-class reliability designs,
and superior maintainability and manageability functions.
1.2.1 Abundant Port Types
This topic describes the ports of the UA5000.
1.2.2 Strict Security
In line with the security requirements for carrier-class telecom services, the UA5000 provides
the following features to ensure the security of the system and the user.
1.2.3 Superior Maintainability and Manageability
The UA5000 supports excellent management, maintenance, and monitoring functions that
facilitates routine maintenance and fault detection.
1.2.4 Narrowband and Broadband Multi-Service Access Platform
This topic describes the multi-service access platform of the UA5000.
1.2.5 High-Density Subscriber Line Access
This topic describes the features of the UA5000 high-density subscriber line access.
1.2.6 Major Service Offerings
This topic describes the major services provided by the UA5000.
1.2.7 Powerful Service Processing Capability
This topic describes the powerful service processing capability of the UA5000.
1.2.8 Operable Broadband Video Services
This topic describes the operable broadband video services of the UA5000.
1.2.9 Flexible Networking Modes
This topic describes the flexible networking modes of the UA5000.
1.2.10 Carrier-Class Reliability
This topic describes the carrier-class reliability of the UA5000.
1.2.11 Specifications of the UA5000 Series
This topic describes the specifications of the UA5000 series.
1.2.12 Certified Security Standards Compliance
This topic describes the certified security standards compliance of the UA5000.

1.2.1 Abundant Port Types

This topic describes the ports of the UA5000.

1-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
UA5000 Universal Access Module
Product Description 1 Product Orientation and Features

The UA5000 provides various network interface, service ports and maintenance ports to meet
different networking requirements.
Table 1-1 lists the ports provided by the UA5000.

Table 1-1 Ports provided by the UA5000

Port Type Port Name Remarks
Network interface FE optical, electrical The network interface supports electrical
port port, single-mode optical port, and
multi-mode optical port. They are used to:
GE optical, electrical
l Connect to the upper layer device.
port
l Subtend the shelf.
GPON port It is the uplink port that supports the
GPON/EPON upstream function.
EPON port
Service port ADSL2+ port It is compatible with ADSL, and its
performance is better than ADSL in terms
of:
l Higher rate.
l Longer distance.
l Lower power consumption.
l More stable operation.
SHDSL port It supports symmetric transmission.
The transmission distance can be 3 km to 6
km.
G.SHDSL.bis port It is based on the ATM upstream function.
It communicates with the broadband
control board through the backplane bus.
VDSL2 port The VDSL2 port is compatible with the
ADSL2+ port.
POTS port -
ISDN BRI port -
ISDN PRI port -
E1 -
V.24 -
2-wire VF port -
4-wire VF port
FXO port -
Maintenance port Maintenance These ports are used for local and remote
serial/network maintenance.
interface

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-5

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
UA5000 Universal Access Module
1 Product Orientation and Features Product Description

1.2.2 Strict Security

In line with the security requirements for carrier-class telecom services, the UA5000 provides
the following features to ensure the security of the system and the user.

System Security

The UA5000 provides the following system security measures:

l Prevention of denial of service (DoS) attacks
l Prevention of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) or IP packet attacks
l Firewall and access control list (ACL)-based access control
l Media access control (MAC) address filtering
l Secure Shell (SSH) V2
l Remote authentication dial in user service (RADIUS) authentication of management
users
l Hierarchical authority control of management users
l Prevention of denial of service (DoS) attacks
l Prevention of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) or IP packet attacks
l Access control list (ACL)-based access control
l Media access control (MAC) address filtering
l Firewall function
l Firewall black list
l Configuring accessible/inaccessible address segment

User Security
The UA5000 provides the following user security measures:
l User isolation in layer 2 (L2)
l Access control based on the IP address segment
l Prevention of MAC spoofing
l Prevention of VLAN-based IP/MAC address spoofing
l Prevention of the IP address spoofing of the DHCP user
l Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option82, enhancing the DHCP security
l PPPoE access identification
l Binding between MAC/IP addresses and ports
l Prevention of MAC/IP spoofing
l Login through the Telnet, SSH, or SNMP protocol
l Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) to identify users by physical port
information

1.2.3 Superior Maintainability and Manageability

The UA5000 supports excellent management, maintenance, and monitoring functions that
facilitates routine maintenance and fault detection.

1-6 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
UA5000 Universal Access Module
Product Description 1 Product Orientation and Features

Rich Maintenance Measures

The UA5000 provides the following maintenance measures:
l Can be maintained from a local terminal or a remote terminal
l Can be maintained through a command line interface (CLI) or a network management
system, where, the NMS supports inband mode and outband mode
l Can be managed based on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), allowing the
N2000 BMS to provide centralized network management

Rich Management Interfaces

The N2000 BMS provides various southbound interfaces such as Telnet and SNMP to connect
to the managed devices. In addition, the N2000 BMS provides standardized SNMP and TL1
northbound interfaces to connect to the OSS. The N2000 BMS enables the carriers to build an
integrated and automated OSS platform on the network layer.

Security Management
The N2000 BMS supports sufficient user management and authentication functions to manage
the shelves and boards of the managed devices.

Environment Monitoring
The UA5000 provides environment monitoring ports. These ports are connected to the
environment monitoring module by using special cables. In this way, the environment data
related to the temperature, relative humidity, power supply voltage, smoke, and fan status can
be collected. This helps implement remote or unattended maintenance.

Software Upgrade
The control board software and the service board software of the UA5000 support in-service
upgrade in addition to the version rollback function in the case of upgrade failure. You can
upgrade the software through any of the following methods:
l A serial port based on Xmodem
l An Ethernet port based on Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP), Secure File Transfer
Protocol (SFTP) or File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Performance Measurement
The N2000 BMS can collect, query, and analyze the performance data of the device.

1.2.4 Narrowband and Broadband Multi-Service Access Platform

This topic describes the multi-service access platform of the UA5000.
The UA5000 consists of the broadband and narrowband subsystems. The broadband
subsystem is controlled by the IPM board, and the narrowband subsystem is controlled by the
PVM board. The UA5000 provides the multi-service access platform through the combination
of the broadband and the narrowband subsystems.
Table 1-2 shows the services and interfaces provided by the broadband and the narrowband
subsystems.

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-7

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
UA5000 Universal Access Module
1 Product Orientation and Features Product Description

Table 1-2 Services and interfaces provided by the broadband and the narrowband subsystems
Subsystem Control Function Interface Description
Board
Broadband IPM Supports: Downlink ports:
subsystem l Broadband access l ADSL port
l IPTV service l ADSL2+ port
l Broadband private circuit l G.SHDSL.bis port
l VDSL2 port
l ATM G.SHDSL port
Uplink ports:
l FE port
l GE port
l EPON port
l GPON port (only
supported by the UA5000
Mini MSAN)
Narrowband PVM Supports: Downlink ports:
subsystem l VoIP voice service l POTS port
l POTS service l ISDN BRI port
l Narrowband private line l ISDN PRI port
service l TDM G.SHDSL port
l 2-wire/4-wire VF port
l 64k VF port
l E&M port
l FE1 port
l E1 port
l V.35 port
l V.24 port
Uplink ports:
l FE port
l E1 port
l EPON port
l GPON port (only
supported by the UA5000
Mini MSAN)

1.2.5 High-Density Subscriber Line Access

This topic describes the features of the UA5000 high-density subscriber line access.
The UA5000 allows the high-density subscriber line access. A single UA5000 cabinet
supports up to 1920 POTS users and 1920 ADSL2+ users.

1-8 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
UA5000 Universal Access Module
Product Description 1 Product Orientation and Features

Table 2-2 shows the maximum access capacity of the UA5000 cabinets.

1.2.6 Major Service Offerings

This topic describes the major services provided by the UA5000.

NGN Services
Under the control of the media gateway controller (MGC), the UA5000 provides the
following services:
l PSTN basic service and supplementary service
l ISDN basic service and supplementary service
l Intelligent card service
l Fax over IP (FoIP) service
l Modem over IP (MoIP) service

PSTN Services
The UA5000, when acting as an access gateway (AG), supports the next generation network
(NGN) services. It also provides PSTN service through standard V5 interfaces.
The UA5000 provides the following services through the V5 interface:
l PSTN basic service and supplementary service
l ISDN basic service and supplementary service
l Intelligent card service
l Private Circuit Service

Broadband Services
The UA5000 supports the following broadband services:
l Broadband network access and IPTV service through ADSL, ADSL2+,G.SHDSL.bis,
and VDSL2 ports
l G.SHDSL access services through ATM G.SHDSL ports

1.2.7 Powerful Service Processing Capability

This topic describes the powerful service processing capability of the UA5000.
The UA5000 supports TDM, IP, and VoIP technologies, and has the powerful service
processing capability
l The call processing capability of the PVM board is 15 call attempts per seconds (CAPS).
l The IPMB board provides 2 GE high-speed uplink interfaces, and the IPMD board
provides 4 GE high-speed uplink interfaces.
l The backplane capacity is 250 Gbit/s.

1.2.8 Operable Broadband Video Services

This topic describes the operable broadband video services of the UA5000.

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-9

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
UA5000 Universal Access Module
1 Product Orientation and Features Product Description

The UA5000 supports multicast protocols and controlled multicast for broadband video
services. The features of the UA5000 for the multicast services are as follows:
l GE ports for video services and a high-speed bus to guarantee non-blocking forwarding
of video streams
l Fast switching between channels
l Channel preview function
l Controlled channel access
l Connection to the service management system (SMS)/operating support system (OSS)
through the transaction language 1 (TL1) interface of the BMS to support service auto
provisioning
l Guaranteed quality of service (QoS) to forward video streams

1.2.9 Flexible Networking Modes

This topic describes the flexible networking modes of the UA5000.
The UA5000 has flexible networking features. You can use the UA5000 in complex
topologies and extreme engineering environments with limited resources. For details of the
networking modes, refer to "Network Applications."
l Structure: The UA5000 supports the 2-layer structure, that is, the optical line terminal
(OLT) and the optical network unit (ONU), and the 1-layer structure, that is, ONU
independent.
l Topology: The UA5000 supports the ring, star and tree topologies, or a combination of
all the three topologies.
l Broadband uplink port: The UA5000 uses the IP interface to connect to the upper layer
network.
l Subtending: The UA5000 supports subtending remote RSU8/RSU4 through E1
interfaces or remote ONU through TDM G.SHDSL interfaces and twisted pairs. This
increases the single point access capacity of the UA5000. (In this case, the remote ONUs
provide only the narrowband services.)

1.2.10 Carrier-Class Reliability

This topic describes the carrier-class reliability of the UA5000.
To ensure reliable operations of the UA5000, the abnormality processing ability is taken into
consideration in the system, software and networking designs.

System Redundant Design

l Redundant backup of the control systems, switching fabrics, clocks, service processing
modules and uplink interface boards
l Multiple clock references
l Redundant fan configuration with intelligent control and alarm functions
l Redundant backup of the primary power supplies and the secondary power supplies.
Both primary and secondary power supplies work in the load-sharing mode. The power
supplies support the real-time monitoring and alarm function. The power loads to
different components are isolated.

1-10 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
UA5000 Universal Access Module
Product Description 1 Product Orientation and Features

l Load sharing of the digital signal processor (DSP) resource of the PVM board

Software Reliability Design

l Modularization and platform design
l Advanced design principles, such as object-orientation, error tolerance, error correction
and auto recovery
l Capability maturity model (CMM) compliance

Networking Redundant Design

l Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) protection for FE/GE ports and link aggregation
and protection based on 802.1ad
l Sub-network connection protection (SNCP) and multiplex section protection (MSP) of
synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) ports
l Dual homing. When the H.248 protocol or the Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP)
is adopted, one UA5000 can register with several MGCs. If one MGC is faulty, the
UA5000 switches over to a secondary MGC

1.2.11 Specifications of the UA5000 Series

This topic describes the specifications of the UA5000 series.
The UA5000 provides a wide range of models for various situations.
l Capacities ranging from dozens to thousands of ports
l Indoor and outdoor cabinets for mild and extreme climates
l Large and small sized units (cabinet, chassis, and desktop)
l Front-access and rear-access cabinets
l A wide range of terminals for seamless access

1.2.12 Certified Security Standards Compliance

This topic describes the certified security standards compliance of the UA5000.
The UA5000 has passed the European directives compliance certification, and complies with
the European standards. For details, see 6.5 Standards Compliance.

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-11

2 System Architecture

About This Chapter

This topic describes the system architecture of the UA5000, including the hardware
architecture, logical structure, and software architecture.
2.1 Hardware Architecture of the
This topic provides the hardware architecture of the UA5000, including cabinets, shelves, and
boards.
2.2 Logic Structure
This topic describes the logic structure and module functions of the UA5000.
2.3 Software Architecture
The software architecture of the UA5000 includes board software and host software. This
topic describes the functions of each software component.

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2-1

2.1 Hardware Architecture of the

This topic provides the hardware architecture of the UA5000, including cabinets, shelves, and
boards.
2.1.1 Cabinets
This topic describes the cabinets of the UA5000.
2.1.2 Shelves
This topic describes the UA5000 shelves.
2.1.3 Boards
This topic describes the boards of the UA5000.

2.1.1 Cabinets
This topic describes the cabinets of the UA5000.
The UA5000 provides different models of cabinets for different working environments.

Cabinet Overview
Table 2-1 lists the types and appearance of the commonly used UA5000 cabinets.

Table 2-1 Types and appearance of the commonly used UA5000 cabinets
Cabinet Model Type Appearance
ONU-F01D200 Outdoor, front-access

ONU-F01E200 Outdoor, front-access

ONU-F01E400 Outdoor, front-access

ONU-F01D500 Outdoor, front-access

2-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Cabinet Model Type Appearance

ONU-F01D1000 Outdoor, front-access

ONU-F01M200 Indoor, front-access

ONU-F01K500 Outdoor, front-access

ONU-F01A Indoor, rear-access

ONU-F02A Indoor, rear-access

ONU-F02AF Indoor, front-access

Cabinet Capacity
For details of the cabinets listed in the Table 2-2, refer to section "2.1.2 Shelves."

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2-3

Table 2-2 Maximum access capacity of the UA5000 cabinets

Cabinet Model Shelf Maximum Number of Ports
POTS Only ADSL Only POTS & ADSL
Combo
ONU-F01D200 1 HABD 384 32-port: 384 32-port: 384
① 16-port: 192 16-port: 192

ONU-F01E200 1 HABL 192 96 96

ONU-F01E200 1 HABM 192 192 192
ONU-F01E400 1 HABD 384 32-port: 384 32-port: 384
16-port: 192 16-port: 192
ONU-F01D500 1 HABD 960 32-port: 704 32-port: 960
② +1 16-port: 480 16-port: 480
HABF
ONU-F01D1000 1 HABD 1344 32-port: 704 32-port: 960
③ +1 16-port: 704 16-port: 1344
HABF +
1 HABD
ONU-F01M200 1 HABM 192 192 192
ONU-F01K500 1 HABD 960 32-port: 704 32-port: 960
+1 16-port: 480 16-port: 480
HABF
ONU-F01A 1 HABA 928 32-port: 960 32-port: 960
16-port: 480 16-port: 480
ONU-F02A 1 HABA 928 32-port: 960 32-port: 960
16-port: 480 16-port: 480
1 HABA 1888 32-port: 1920 32-port: 1920
+1 16-port: 960 16-port: 960
HABA
ONU-F02AF 1 HABD 928 32-port: 960 32-port: 960
+1 16-port: 480 16-port: 480
HABF
2 1888 32-port: 1920 32-port: 1920
HABDs 16-port: 960 16-port: 960
+2
HABFs

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l : The F01D200 can be fully populated with 32-port combo service boards or 32-port broadband
service boards.
l : The F01D500 can be configured with up to two shelves. In the two shelves, you can configure up
to twenty-two 32-port broadband service boards.
l : The F01D1000 can be configured with up to three shelves. In the three shelves, you can
configure up to thirty 32-port broadband service boards or 32-port combo service boards depending
on the power consumption.

2.1.2 Shelves
This topic describes the UA5000 shelves.

Service Shelf Specifications

Table 2-3 lists type and application of the UA5000 shelves.

Table 2-3 Type and application of the UA5000 shelves

Shelf Type Slots for Service Applied to...
Model Boards/Total Slots
HABA Rear-access master shelf 30/36 ONU-F02A
ONU-F01A
HABC Rear-access master shelf 12/18 ONU-F02A
HABD Front-access master shelf 12/18 ONU-F01D200
ONU-F01D500
ONU-F01D1000
ONU-F02AF
ONU-F01A
ONU-F01E400
HABF Front-access extended 18/18 ONU-F01D500
shelf ONU-F01D1000
ONU-F02AF
ONU-F01A
HABL Mini shelf 6/12 ONU-F01E200
HABM Front-access shelf 6/9 ONU-F01E200
ONU-F01M200

HABA Shelf
l The HABA shelf, which stands at a height of 16 U (1 U = 44.45 mm), is the master shelf
of the rear-access UA5000. The HABA shelf can subtend another HABA shelf through
the highway and aggregate services from the subordinate shelf.

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l The HABA shelf provides 36 slots, of which 30 are available for service boards. You can
insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 30 service
board slots. However, if you are using the TSSB board, you must insert the TSSB board
in the positions shown in Figure 2-1.
l The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf
support hot backup.
l The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the
other dynamically provides the necessary power.
l When one HABA shelf is subtended with another HABA shelf through the highway, the
subordinate HABA shelf is equipped with only broadband control boards and as many as
30 service boards.
Figure 2-1 shows the HABA shelf layout.

Figure 2-1 HABA shelf layout

FAN
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17

P P T
V V S
x x S
P P I I x x x x x x x x x x x
/ / B
W W P P S S S S S S S S S S S
R R /
X X M M L L L L L L L L L L L
S S x
U U S
x x L

Cable routing area

FAN
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L

Cable routing area

l PWX: Secondary power supply board

l IPM: Broadband control board
l PVx: Narrowband control board (PVM)
l TSSB: Test board
l RSUx: Remote subscriber unit (RSU8/RSU4)
l xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB…)

2-6 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

HABC Shelf
l The HABC shelf , which stands at a height of 8 U, is the master shelf of the rear-access
UA5000.
l The HABC shelf provides 18 slots, of which 12 are available for service boards. You can
insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 12 service
board slots. However, the TSSB board must be inserted in slot 17, as shown in Figure
2-2.
l The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf
support hot backup.
l The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the
other dynamically provides the necessary power.
Figure 2-2 shows the HABC shelf layout.

Figure 2-2 HABC shelf layout

FAN
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 0910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

P P T
V V S
P P I I x x x x x x x x x x x x x S
W W P P / / S S S S S S S S S S S x
X X M M R R L L L L L L L L L L L /
S S x
U U S
x x L

Cable routing area

l PWX: Secondary power supply board

l IPM: Broadband control board
l PVx: Narrowband control board (PVM)
l TSSB: Test board
l RSUx: Remote subscriber unit (RSU8/RSU4)
l xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB...)

HIB Shelf
l The HIB shelf, which stands at a height of 6 U, is the slave shelf of the UA5000.
l The HIB shelf provides 18 slots, of which 14 are reserved for service boards. You can
insert narrowband service boards in any of the 14 service board slots.
l The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the
other dynamically provides the necessary power.
Figure 2-3 shows the HIB shelf layout.

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Figure 2-3 HIB shelf layout

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Service board
Service board
Service board

Service board

Service board
Service board
Service board

Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board

Service board
P P R R
W W S S
X X P P

l PWX: Secondary power supply board

l RSP: Narrowband control board

The narrowband service boards can start successfully after the PWX board works in the normal state.

HABD Shelf
l The HABD shelf, which stands at a height of 10 U, is the master shelf of the front-access
UA5000. The HABD shelf can be subtended with HABD and HABF shelves, and the
HABD shelf can aggregate the services from the subordinate shelves.
l The HABD shelf provides 18 slots, of which 12 are reserved for service boards. You can
insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 12 service
board slots. However, if you are using the TSSB board, you must insert the TSSB board
in the positions shown in Figure 2-4.
l The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf
support hot backup.
l The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the
other dynamically provides the necessary power.
l When one HABD shelf is subtended with another HABD shelf, the subordinate HABD
shelf is equipped with only broadband control boards and as many as 12 service boards.
Figure 2-4 shows the HABD shelf layout.

2-8 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Figure 2-4 HABD shelf layout

FAN
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

P P T
V V S
x x S
P P I I x x x x x x x x x x x
/ / B
W W P P S S S S S S S S S S S
R R /
X X M M L L L L L L L L L L L
S S x
U U S
x x L

Cable routing area

Control and interconnection Subscriber cable
cable connecting area connecting area

l PWX: Secondary power supply board

l IPM: Broadband control board
l PVx: Narrowband control board (PVM)
l TSSB: Test board
l RSUx: Remote subscriber unit (RSU8/RSU4)
l xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB…)

HABF Shelf
l The HABF shelf, which stands at a height of 10 U, is the extended shelf of the UA5000.
It operates under the control of the HABD shelf, and provides the power supply to the
HABD shelf.
l The HABF shelf provides 18 slots. They are all for service boards. You can insert
narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 18 slots.
Figure 2-5 shows the HABF shelf layout.

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Figure 2-5 HABF shelf layout

FAN
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L

Cable routing area

Interconnection cable Subscriber cable
connecting area connecting area

xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB...)

HABL Shelf
l The HABL shelf, which stands at a height of 10 U, is a mini shelf.
l The HABL shelf provides 12 slots, of which 6 are available for service boards. You can
insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 6 slots. If
you are using the TSSB board, however, you must insert the TSSB board in slot 11.
l The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf
support hot backup.
l The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the
other has the capacity to dynamically provide the necessary power.
Figure 2-6 shows the HABL shelf layout.

Figure 2-6 HABL shelf layout

FAN
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

P P T
V V S
x x
P P I I x x x x x S
/ /
W W P P S S S S S B
R R
X X M M L L L L L /
S S x
U U S
x x L

Cabling routing area

Cable connecting area

l PWX: Secondary power supply board

l IPM: Broadband control board

2-10 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

l PVx: Narrowband control board (PVM)

l TSSB: Test board
l RSUx: Remote subscriber unit (RSU8/RSU4)
l xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB...)

HABM Shelf
l The HABM shelf is a front-access shelf of the UA5000. The HABM shelf is 5 U (1 U =
44.45 mm) high, which is applied in the F01-E200 or the F01-M200 small-capacity
device.
l The HABM shelf provides 9 slots, and 6 of them are service slots. The broadband and
the narrowband service boards are slot compatible. The TSSB can be inserted into the
fixed slot only, as shown in Figure 2-7.
Figure 2-7 shows the structure of the HABM shelf.

Figure 2-7 Structure of the HABM shelf

FAN
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
x T
P S
O S
P I P N x x x x B
W P V / S S S S /
X M x x L L L L x
S S
L L

Cable

09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

P S S S S S S
S L L L L L L
T T T T T T T
F F F F F F F

l PWX: Secondary power supply board

l IPM: Broadband control board
l PVx: Narrowband control board (PVM)
l TSSB: Test board
l xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB...)
l xPON: xPON board (EPON/GPON)

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2-11

2.1.3 Boards
This topic describes the boards of the UA5000.
The boards used in the UA5000 include the narrowband boards, narrowband and broadband
combo boards, broadband boards and xPON boards.Table 2-4, Table 2-5, Table 2-6and Table
2-7list the details of these boards.

Narrowband Boards

Table 2-4 Boards related to the narrowband features

Board Full Name Function Description
PVM Packet voice The PVM board is also called the narrowband
processing board control board of the master shelf.
The PVM board:
l Controls the narrowband boards
l Supports the H.248 or MGCP protocol
l Converts the TDM voice traffic into IP packets
l Transmits the VoIP service through one FE port
l Provides V5 voice services through V5 interfaces
The PVMB board provides 4
E1 ports.
The backplane of the PVMD provides 4 E1 ports,
and the front panel provides 1 GE optical port and 1
FE optical/electrical port (either FE optical or FE
electrical is available).
RSU8/RSU Remote subscriber The RSU8/RSU4 board:
4 processing unit l Controls the narrowband service boards in the
remote subscriber shelf
l Subtends the narrowband services with the
UA5000 master shelf
l Provides uplink E1 ports for narrowband services
l Supports the active/standby backup
ASL Analog subscriber The ASL board provides 16 POTS ports.
board
A32 Analog subscriber The A32 board provides 32 POTS ports.
board
DSL Digital subscriber The DSL board provides 8 ISDN BRI ports.
board
DSLD Digital subscriber The DSLD board provides 16 ISDN BRI ports.
board
EDTB E1 trunk board The EDTB board provides 16 E1 trunk ports.
SDL TDM G.SHDSL The SDL board provides:

2-12 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Board Full Name Function Description

board l 4 TDM G.SHDSL ports
l 4 E1 ports
SDLE TDM G.SHDSL The SDLE board provides:
board l 8 TDM G.SHDSL ports
l 8 E1 ports
CDI Direct dial-in The CDI board provides 16 DDI ports.
interface board
VFB VF interface board The VFB board provides:
l Sixteen 2-wire VF ports or
l Eight 4-wire VF ports
TSSB Test board The TSSB board is used to test the circuit of the
narrowband service boards.
ESC Environment and The ESC board monitors:
power supply l Power supply status
monitoring board
l Temperature
l Humidity
l Door sensor
l Fan status
l Battery
l Other analog and digital parameters
The ESC board reports the above information to the
control board through a serial port.
PWX Secondary power One PWX board occupies one slot.
supply board One master shelf can be equipped with two PWX
boards.
The PWX boards support inter-board and
inter-shelf load-sharing and mutual aid.

Broadband and Narrowband Combo Board

Table 2-5 Broadband and narrowband combo boards

Board Full Name Function Description
CSMB POTS and ADSL2+ combo The CSMB board supports:
service board l 16 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports
l 16 POTS ports
l Built-in splitters
CSRB POTS and ADSL2+ combo The CSRB board supports:
service board

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Board Full Name Function Description

l 32 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports
l 32 POTS ports
l Built-in splitters
The CSRB board does not support remote
feeding.
CSRI POTS and ADSL2+ combo The CSRI board supports:
service board l 32 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports
l 32 POTS ports
l Built-in splitters
l Remote feeding

Broadband Boards

Table 2-6 Boards related to the broadband features

Board Full Name Function Description
IPMB IP processing board of the The IPMB board is the broadband control board.
master shelf The IPMB board:
l Controls the broadband service boards
l Aggregates and processes broadband services
l Provides two GE/FE ports
l Supports the active/standby backup
IPMD IP processing board of the The IPMD board is the broadband control board.
master shelf The IPMD board:
l Controls the broadband service boards
l Aggregates and processes broadband services
l Provides four GE/FE ports
l Supports the active/standby backup
ADMB ADSL2+ service board The ADMB board supports:
l 16 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports (ADSL over POTS)
l Built-in splitters
The ADMB board does not support:
l Circuit test
l Loop line test
l Port backup
ADMC ADSL2+ service board The ADMC board supports:
l 16 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports (ADSL over POTS)
l Built-in splitters

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Board Full Name Function Description

l Circuit test
l Loop line test
l Port backup
ADMF ADSL2+ service board The ADMF board supports:
l 16 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports (ADSL over ISDN)
l Built-in splitters
ADRB ADSL2+ service board The ADRI board supports:
l 32 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports
l Built-in splitters
ADRI ADSL2+ service board The ADRI board supports:
l 32 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports
l Built-in splitters
l Adjustable impedance
l European complex impedance
VDMB VDSL2 service board The VDMB board supports:
l 16 VDSL2 ports
l Built-in splitters
SHLB ATM G.SHDSL.bis board The SHLB board supports the G.SHDSL.bis
access of 16 symmetrical digital subscriber lines
and 8-channel E1 access.
SDLB ATM G.SHDSL board The SDLB board provides 16 ATM G.SHDSL
ports.

Table 2-7 xPON uplink board

Board Full Name Function Description
EP1A EPON interface The EP1A board provides:
board l The EPON upstream function
l 1 EPON uplink port
l 1 FE/GE auto-sensing electrical port
The EP1A board does not
support active/standby
configuration.

GP1A GPON interface The GP1A board provides:

board l The GPON upstream function
l 1 GPON uplink port
l 1 FE/GE auto-sensing electrical port
l 1 FE electrical port

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2-15

Board Full Name Function Description

l 2 FE optical ports (the optical module can be
plugged)
l 4 E1 ports
The GP1A board does not support active/standby
configuration.

2.2 Logic Structure

This topic describes the logic structure and module functions of the UA5000.
The UA5000 consists of the following modules:
l TDM control and switching module
l Packet control and switching module
l Packet voice processing module
l Network-network interface (NNI) module
l User-network interface (UNI) module
Figure 2-8 shows the logic structure of the UA5000.

Figure 2-8 Logic structure of the UA5000

POTS
ISDN E1/GPON
E1 TDM control and
TDM SHDSL switching module
Service interface module
Service interface module

V.24
V.35
Packet voice
N x 64k
processing FE/GPON
2/4-wire voice module
E&M

ADSL
ADSL2+
ATM SHDSL FE/GE
Packet control and /EPON/GPON
G.SHDSL.bis switching module
VDSL2

The module functions are described as follows:

l The TDM control and switching module switches narrowband services through the TDM
switching fabric.

2-16 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

l The packet control and switching module switches and aggregates broadband services
through the packet switching fabric.
l The packet voice processing module converts the voice stream into IP packets through
voice encoding and sends them to the NGN.
l The NNI module provides various network ports for connecting to upper-layer devices,
including TDM E1, FE and GE ports.
l The UNI module provides various service ports, including POTS, ISDN BRI (2B+D),
ISDN PRI (30B+D), V.24 sub-rate, V.24/V.35 64 kbit/s, V.35/FE N x 64 kbit/s, E1, xDSL,
G.SHDSL (TDM/ATM), and 2-wire/4-wire VF ports.

2.3 Software Architecture

The software architecture of the UA5000 includes board software and host software. This
topic describes the functions of each software component.

Overview
The software of the UA5000 consists of the board software and the host software.
The area enclosed within the dotted lines in Figure 2-9 shows the software architecture of the
UA5000.

Figure 2-9 Software architecture of the UA5000

Serial port
N2000 BMS Telnet
terminal

Inband/ Serial port Inband/

outband connection outband

Host software

Communication control bus

Board Board Board

...
software 1 software 2 software N

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2-17

Board Software
The board software applied to the service board and the interface board supports the following
functions:
l Service management
l Data management
l Alarm management
l Driving and diagnosis

Host Software
The host software, running on the control board, consists of four planes: system support plane,
system service plane, system management plane, and service control plane.
Figure 2-10 shows the host software architecture of the UA5000.

Figure 2-10 Host software architecture of the UA5000

System management plane

System support plane

Service control plane

System service plane

The functions of the four planes are as follows:

l System support plane: It drives the hardware system.
l System service plane: It provides the basic operating service for the software operation,
and manages the system. The basic function module of the system service plane is the
operating system.
l System management plane: It supports device and service management functions.
l Service control plane: It is the core module that supports the service functions including:
− Resolving and processing the service configuration commands
− Implementing protocol processing between the devices
− Processing the service requests
− Providing the required services for subscribers

2-18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

3 Features

About This Chapter

This topic describes the AG features and broadband features of the UA5000.
3.1 AG Features
This topic describes the AG features of the UA5000.
3.2 Broadband Features
This topic describes the main broadband features of the UA5000.

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3-1

3.1 AG Features
This topic describes the AG features of the UA5000.
3.1.1 Basic Features
This topic describes the basic features of the AG.
3.1.2 Reliability
This topic describes the reliability of the AG.
3.1.3 Voice Quality
This topic describes the voice quality of the AG.
3.1.4 Integrated AG
This topic describes the features of the integrated AG.

3.1.1 Basic Features

This topic describes the basic features of the AG.
l Signaling exchange with the MGC through H.248 or MGCP
l Terminal ID (TID) layer functions through H.248 or MGCP
l Profile function through H.248
l H.248 V3
l Conversion between R2 signaling and H.248 messages to realize R2 packet access
l 8 K digitmap and H.248 packet segmentation
l Perfect multi homing of the SCTP link
l Voice coding and decoding protocols, such as G.711 (A-law/μ-law), G.723.1, G.729
(A/B)
l Local announcement services, so as to save the MRS announcement resource and the
sending of the customized signal tone
l Local audio mixing services. When the MRS resource is insufficient or does not exist,
the access gateway can provide the audio mixing services for three-party service and call
waiting.
l Pulse digit collection and dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) digit collection
l Activating the message waiting indicator service through voltage ascending or frequency
shift keying (FSK)
l Virtual access gateway (VAG) function, that is, one AG is divided into multiple VAGs
and each VAG provides services independently under the control of the MGC
l Hairpin connection, in which the internal calls of a UA5000 are connected through the
TDM fabric without occupying the DSP resources
l AG overload control, MGC overload control, MG overload control, ISDN overload
control, uplink bandwidth restricted calling and DSP overload control
l Pulse metering and polarity reversal metering
l Automatic dialing test function, that is, the subscribe lines are tested traversely instead of
one by one dialing manually

3-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

l Call measurement
l Measurement of protocol packets and FE port traffic

3.1.2 Reliability
This topic describes the reliability of the AG.
l Supports device authentication when the UA5000 acts as an AG. The illegal access is
forbidden through authentication.
l Supports dual homing. When the primary MGC is down, the AG automatically switches
to a secondary MGC.
l Supports the standalone function. The type of the MG user which adopts H.248 protocol
is PSTN. If the communication between the MGC and the AG is interrupted, the internal
subscribers of the AG can still call each other through internal switching.
l Supports emergency channels. When the communication between the MGC and the AG
is interrupted, the narrowband subscribers of the AG can still call the PSTN through
emergency channels.
l Supports overload control. When the AG or the MGC is overloaded, the AG gives
preference to calls of higher priorities.

3.1.3 Voice Quality

This topic describes the voice quality of the AG.
The UA5000 ensures the high voice quality through:
l Voice activation detection (VAD)
l Comfortable noise generation (CNG)
l Jitter buffer dynamic adjustment
l Echo cancellation (compliant with ITU-T G.165/G.168)
l Packet loss compensation
l DTMF detection/generation
l (Optional) Tx/Rx gain control
The UA5000 guarantees QoS for the voice services through:
l Priority configuration of voice and data services
l IP type of service (ToS)
l Differentiated service code point (DSCP)
l Virtual local area network (VLAN) priority
l Voice quality enhancement (VQE)
The UA5000 also supports the Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) packet detection
to realize the voice quality monitoring (VQM) function.

3.1.4 Integrated AG
This topic describes the features of the integrated AG.
An integrated AG provides VoIP and broadband services at the same time. It aggregates all the
service streams on the GE port of the IPMB board for uplink.

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In the integrated AG, different service streams can be tagged with different priorities to ensure
their QoS.
l Send them through different VLANs to logically separate traffic of different types.
l Tag them with different ToS/DSCP priorities to provide an expedited forwarding
mechanism based on layer 3 (L3).
l Tag them with different 802.1p priorities to provide an expedited forwarding mechanism
based on layer 2 (L2).
l With the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Protocol, the UA5000 can detect
links for important services, such as the VoIP service, and management packets. After a
link failure is detected, the system automatically switches the service to the standby link
to protect the service.
l Be interconnected with the Quidway NetEngine80E of Huawei

To enable the BFD function, the device on the peer end must support the BFD function.

3.2 Broadband Features

This topic describes the main broadband features of the UA5000.
3.2.1 VLAN
This topic describes the VLAN features of the UA5000.
3.2.2 IPTV
This topic describes the IPTV features of the UA5000.
3.2.3 QoS
This topic describes the QoS features of the UA5000.
3.2.4 Reliability and Maintainability
This topic describes the reliability and maintainability of the UA5000.
3.2.5 MAC Address Management
This topic describes the MAC address management features of the UA5000.
3.2.6 Routing Management
This topic describes the routing management features of the UA5000.
3.2.7 Security Management
This topic describes the security management features of the UA5000.
3.2.8 L2 and L3 Features
This topic describes the L2 and L3 features of the UA5000.

3.2.1 VLAN
This topic describes the VLAN features of the UA5000.

3-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Smart VLAN
A smart VLAN contains multiple uplink ports and xDSL virtual service ports, and supports
L2 isolation of the services between xDSL virtual service ports. The features are as follows:
l A smart VLAN can access multiple xDSL subscribers, reducing the number of VLANs
occupied.
l Smart VLAN ports are not equivalent. The ports include uplink ports and virtual service
ports.
l The broadcast domains of the uplink ports refer to all the VLAN ports, and the broadcast
domains of the virtual service ports refer to the uplink ports.

Super VLAN
As a virtual L3 interface, a super VLAN has the following features:
l A super VLAN may contain multiple sub VLANs.
l As a common gateway for sub VLANs, a super VLAN implements the VLAN
aggregation for efficient IP address allocation.
l A super VLAN helps establish the communication between different sub VLANs
through the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) proxy.

QinQ VLAN
QinQ VLAN 802.1Q in 802.1Q (QinQ) is a VLAN feature that is based on the standard 802.1
Q encapsulation protocol.
A QinQ VLAN has the following features:
l A frame with a private VLAN tag can be added with a public VLAN tag. The frame can
be transmitted through the public network with the two layers of VLAN tags.
l A frame is transmitted according to its public VLAN tag. In this way, the private VLAN
and services are transmitted to the peer end transparently.

Stacking VLAN
Stacking VLAN is a VLAN feature that allows the UA5000 to add two 802.1Q VLAN tags to
an untagged frame.
A stacking VLAN has the following features:
l Supports the multi-ISP wholesale service. With the stacking VLAN, the inner VLAN tag
identifies a subscriber, and the outer VLAN tag identifies the Internet service provider
(ISP) of the subscriber. For the service, the upper network must work at L2, and forward
packets based on the VLAN tag and the MAC address.
l Supports the expansion of the number of VLANs by identifying a subscriber with two
layers of VLAN tags. To support this feature, the associated broadband remote access
server (BRAS) must support the authentication of the two layers of VLAN tags.

MUX VLAN
A MUX VLAN is a VLAN that contains one or multiple uplink ports, but contains only one
service port. The traffic streams of any two MUX VLANs are isolated.

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One-to-one mapping can be set up between a MUX VLAN and an access subscriber. Hence, a
MUX VLAN can uniquely identify an access subscriber according to the VLAN. The MUX
VLAN is used when subscribers are identified according to VLANs.

3.2.2 IPTV
This topic describes the IPTV features of the UA5000.
l Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) proxy, and IGMP Snooping
l IGMP V2, compatible with IGMP V1
l GE video network port, providing high quality of IPTV service
l Fast service switching capacity
l Service preview
l Centralized report of the multicast log
l Controllable service access, including service authority, service quantity, preview
authority, preview time, and preview times
l The transaction language 1 (TL1) interface on the Huawei N2000 BMS is interconnected
with the service management system (SMS)/operation support system (OSS) to control
the authority of IPTV service
l QoS, to ensure the expedited forwarding of the video stream

3.2.3 QoS
This topic describes the QoS features of the UA5000.
l Packet forwarding based on 802.1p priorities to provide appropriate QoS levels for
different services to ensure the expedited forwarding of services that are sensitive to
delay
l Access control list (ACL)-based IP preference labelling or DSCP priorities labelling for
packets
l Flow control based on port, connection and VLAN
l Congestion control
l Queue scheduling, including priority queuing (PQ), and weighted round robin (WRR)

3.2.4 Reliability and Maintainability

This topic describes the reliability and maintainability of the UA5000.
l Provides 1+1 protection of the uplink optical ports to ensure the continuity of the service.
When the uplink link becomes faulty, the UA5000 automatically switches the service to
the standby link without interrupting the service.
l Supports the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) to help support link
aggregation, traffic sharing and link protection on the uplink port.
l F5 OAM Ping. It helps test the connectivity between the UA5000 and the customer
premises equipment (CPE) by sending OAM loopback cells from the UA5000 to the
CPE.

3.2.5 MAC Address Management

This topic describes the MAC address management features of the UA5000.
l Static MAC address configuration

3-6 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

l Learning and aging of dynamic MAC addresses

l Configuration and management of the MAC address pool that is used for conversion
from PPPoA to PPPoE and that from IPoA to IPoE

3.2.6 Routing Management

This topic describes the routing management features of the UA5000.
The UA5000 uses static or dynamic routing for addressing. The UA5000 supports the
following dynamic routing protocols: Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Open Shortest
Path First (OSPF).
The UA5000 manages the static routes and also the dynamic routes discovered by the routing
protocol. The static routes and dynamic routes share their routing information.

3.2.7 Security Management

This topic describes the security management features of the UA5000.
When the services are sent uplink to the IP network, the UA5000 provides the following
security management features:
l Subscriber isolation at L2 through VLANs
l Subscriber isolation within one smart VLAN
l Controlling the number of subscribers connected to each port and the number of
multicast groups in which each port joins
l MAC address anti-spoofing and IP address anti-spoofing
l MAC address filtering to prevent the malicious packets from the users
l Anti-Dos attack, and suppression of IGMP and DHCP protocols on the subscriber port,
that is, the attack users will be listed in the black list to prevent the passing of the
protocol packets
l Standard ACL, extended ACL, L2 ACL and user-defined ACL
l Traffic filtering according to the set rules
l Identifying subscribers through Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option82
l Transmitting physical port information of subscribers through Policy Information
Transfer Protocol (PITP) (including PPPoE+ and virtual broadband access server
(VBAS)) to the BRAS for authentication
l Logging into the UA5000 through secure shell (SSH) V2

3.2.8 L2 and L3 Features

This topic describes the L2 and L3 features of the UA5000.
The UA5000 supports a complete TCP/IP protocol stack to enable easy extension of multiple
L2 and L3 protocols.
The UA5000 supports the following L2 and L3 features:
l DHCP relay to support cross-network transmission of the DHCP packets
l ARP proxy to interconnect sub VLANs (L2 VLANs) in the same super VLAN through
virtual L3 interfaces, saving IP addresses of access subscribers
l PPPoE+ to transmit the physical port information of the subscribers to the BRAS,
enhancing the security of subscriber access

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l Conversion between IPoA and IPoE, and also the conversion between PPPoA and PPPoE
so that ATM subscribers can access the IP network
l RIP and OSPF
l Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)/Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)

For details of the L2 and L3 features, refer to the UA5000 Feature Description.

3-8 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

4 Networking Applications

About This Chapter

The typical applications of the UA5000 include xDSL access, subtending, QinQ, VLAN
stacking, and triple play.
4.1 Typical Network Applications of Broadband Service
This topic describes the typical network applications of the UA5000 broadband service.
4.2 Typical Network Applications of Voice Service
This topic describes the typical network applications of the UA5000 voice service.
4.3 Integrated Access Service
The UA5000 can be used as an AG in the NGN. In addition, the UA5000 supports the
broadband access.
4.4 Typical Networking Applications of the FTTx Service
This topic describes the typical networking applications of the FTTx service provided by the
UA5000.

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4-1

4.1 Typical Network Applications of Broadband Service

This topic describes the typical network applications of the UA5000 broadband service.
4.1.1 QinQ Networking Application
The UA5000 supports the QinQ networking application. Such a networking application
saves the public VLAN ID resources, and facilitates the MP2MP interconnection between
private line subscribers across the MAN.
4.1.2 VLAN Stacking Application
The UA5000 supports the VLAN stacking to provide the VLAN extension and the multi-ISP
wholesale service for subscribers.
4.1.3 Triple Play Application
The UA5000 can simultaneously provide voice, data, and video services for subscribers with
appropriate QoS. Such a scenario is called triple play.

4.1.1 QinQ Networking Application

The UA5000 supports the QinQ networking application. Such a networking application
saves the public VLAN ID resources, and facilitates the MP2MP interconnection between
private line subscribers across the MAN.

Networking Topology
Figure 4-1 shows the QinQ application.

Figure 4-1 QinQ application

IP
L2/L3 L2/L3

VLAN3 VLAN2

VLAN3 VLAN1
UA5000 UA5000

Modem Modem

VLAN2 VLAN2

VLAN1

L2 L2
VLAN1

User1 User 3 User 4 User 2

4-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Networking Description
In the QinQ application, the packet transmitted in the backbone network has two 802.1q tags:
a public VLAN tag and a private VLAN tag.
l On the subscriber side
l The enterprise subscriber uses the UA5000 xDSL access. Then the traffic is delivered in
the VLAN mode. The subscribers of VLAN 1 and VLAN 2 access the UA5000. The
UA5000 adds a public VLAN (VLAN 3) tag to the subscriber packet, and forwards the
packet to the upper-layer network.
l On the network side
l In the MAN backbone network, the packet is transmitted according to the VLAN ID.
After the packet reaches the UA5000 on the other side of the backbone network, the
UA5000 removes the public VLAN tag from the packet, and forwards the packet to the
device on the subscriber side.
The QinQ networking saves the public VLAN ID resources, and supports the transparent
transmission of the private VLANs in a public network. The QinQ networking provides a
simple L2 VPN channel to meet the requirements of private VLANs and transparently
transmit services to the peer end. This expands the region scope of the private network.

4.1.2 VLAN Stacking Application

The UA5000 supports the VLAN stacking to provide the VLAN extension and the multi-ISP
wholesale service for subscribers.

Service Description
The service description is as follows:
l VLAN extension: It is used to extend the number of VLANs and identify the subscriber.
l Multi-ISP wholesale service: The upstream network must be in the L2 working mode so
that the packets can be directly transmitted according to VLAN IDs and MAC addresses.

Networking Topology
Figure 4-2 shows the VLAN stacking application.

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4-3

Figure 4-2 VLAN stacking application

ISP1 ISP2

SP VLAN 2 C VLAN 1
SP VLAN 1 C VLAN 1
L2/L3

SP VLAN 1 C VLAN 2 SP VLAN 2 C VLAN 2

UA5000

Modem
Modem

Enterprise A Enterprise B

Networking Description
As shown in Figure 4-2:
l The subscriber packet on the subscriber side is untagged before reaching the UA5000.
When the packet reaches the UA5000, the UA5000 adds two VLAN tags (outer VLAN
tag and inner VLAN tag), and then transmits the packet to the upper layer network.
l When the packet on the network side reaches the UA5000, the UA5000 removes the two
VLAN tags from the subscriber packet. Then, the UA5000 forwards the packet to the
subscriber device.
The stacking VLAN supports:
l VLAN extension: Expansion of the number of VLANs by identifying a subscriber with
two layers of VLAN tags.
l Multi-ISP wholesale service: With the stacking VLAN, the inner VLAN identifies a
subscriber, and the outer VLAN identifies the serving Internet service provider (ISP) of
the subscriber. In this way, the subscribers are accessed to their ISPs.

4.1.3 Triple Play Application

The UA5000 can simultaneously provide voice, data, and video services for subscribers with
appropriate QoS. Such a scenario is called triple play.

Service Description
The UA5000 supports both the multi-PVC triple play solutions.
l In the multi-PVC triple play solution, different PVCs are used to identify different
service streams.

4-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

l The UA5000 supports mapping different PVCs to different service VLANs, and adding
different 802.1p priority tags to the VLANs.

Networking Topology
Figure 4-3 shows the triple play application.

Figure 4-3 Triple play application

Networking Description
l Voice service
l The VoIP packets reach the UA5000 through the home gateway. The UA5000 then
transmits the packets to the NGN network, or to the PSTN network through a trunk
gateway (TG).
l Data service
l The data packets from PCs are transmitted to the UA5000 through the home gateway.
After being processed by the BRAS, the data packets are forwarded upstream to the IP
network.
l Video service
− The video service is delivered over the IP multicast traffic, providing subscribers with
various program sources.

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− The UA5000 transmits the IGMP control packets upstream to the video server to
manage multicast subscribers and the programs.
− The video server transmits the video service traffic to the UA5000 through the
backbone network and the convergence network. The UA5000 forwards the traffic to
the subscriber terminals based on the authentication results.
− On the subscriber side, the set top box (STB) terminates video signals, perform media
conversion, and control program switching.
The triple play solution enables multi-services access simultaneously on the same subscriber
terminal.

4.2 Typical Network Applications of Voice Service

This topic describes the typical network applications of the UA5000 voice service.
4.2.1 Private Line Service
The UA5000 supports rich narrow private line services to meet the private line requirements
of enterprise and group subscribers.
4.2.2 SHDSL Subtending Service
The UA5000 supports remote subtending of mini ONUs through TDM G.SHDSL interfaces.
4.2.3 Emergency Channel and DDI Applications
The CDI board on the UA5000 provides the foreign exchange office (FXO) interfaces. With
the FXO interfaces, the UA5000 supports two applications: emergency channel and
direct-dialing-in (DDI).
4.2.4 R2 Packet Application
The UA5000 connects to the PBX through an E1 port and interacts with the PBX through R2
signaling.
4.2.5 RFC2833 Encryption Application
In the NGN networking, card IDs and passwords are transmitted through DTMF. In this case,
the information is prone to interception and embezzlement. The UA5000 encrypts the DTMF
card IDs and passwords, and transmits the encrypted data through the RFC2833 packets. The
encryption ensures the security of the card service.

4.2.1 Private Line Service

The UA5000 supports rich narrow private line services to meet the private line requirements
of enterprise and group subscribers.

Networking Topology
Figure 4-4 shows the networking topology of the private line service.

4-6 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Figure 4-4 Networking topology for the private line service

DDN/SDH

E1
E1

UA5000

V.35 E1 E1 V.35

TDM SHDSL TDM SHDSL

TDM SHDL
modem modem
modem

Node machine Data device Node machine Company HQ

Networking Description
Narrowband private line for narrowband services through E1 and V.35 ports provided by
TDM G.SHDSL.

4.2.2 SHDSL Subtending Service

The UA5000 supports remote subtending of mini ONUs through TDM G.SHDSL interfaces.

Networking Topology
Figure 4-5 shows the networking topology for the SHDSL subtending service.

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Figure 4-5 Network topology for the SHDSL subtending service

LE
MGC

H.248/MGCP
V5/E1
GE/FE

UA5000

TDM SHDSL TDM SHDSL

Mini ONU Mini ONU

ISDN POTS ISDN POTS

service service service service

Networking Description
In the networking shown in Figure 4-5, the UA5000 implements the following functions:
l Carries voice services through twisted pairs, implementing remote access of the POTS
service.
l Accesses mini ONUs in the 2-wire TDM G.SHDSL mode. If the 4-wire TDM G.SHDSL
mode is used, the access distance is extended.
l Transmits service upstream through the IP interface, communicating with the MGC
through H.248 or MGCP. Under the control of an MGC, the remote POTS and ISDN
subscribers are accessed to the NGN .
l Transmits service upstream through the E1 interface, interconnecting with the local
exchange (LE) through the V5 protocol. The remote POTS and ISDN subscribers are
accessed to the PSTN network.

4.2.3 Emergency Channel and DDI Applications

The CDI board on the UA5000 provides the foreign exchange office (FXO) interfaces. With
the FXO interfaces, the UA5000 supports two applications: emergency channel and
direct-dialing-in (DDI).

4-8 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Networking Topology
Figure 4-6 shows a scenario where the emergency channel and the DDI applications can be
used.

Figure 4-6 Emergency channel and DDI applications

MGC UMG

FE
FXS

UA5000
FE
FXO
FXO FXS UA5000

FXS FXO
PBX

Enterprise

Networking Description
Emergency Channel
By connecting to the foreign exchange subscriber (FXS) interface of the PSTN exchange
through the FXO interface, the UA5000 provides an emergency channel for the narrowband
subscribers. When the communication between the UA5000 and the MGC fails, the
narrowband subscribers of the UA5000 can still call through the emergency channel.
l The emergency channel supports only the outgoing calls.
l The numbers that can be called are decided by the preset digitmaps.
DDI
l By connecting to the FXS interface of the enterprise private branch exchange (PBX)
through the FXO interface, the UA5000 supports the DDI function for the PBX
subscribers. With this function, you can directly call a PBX subscriber by dialing the
access code of the enterprise and the extension number of the PBX subscriber.
l The UA5000 provides an FXS interface to connect to the FXO interface of the PBX. In
this way, the PBX subscribers can directly call subscribers outside the enterprise.

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4.2.4 R2 Packet Application

The UA5000 connects to the PBX through an E1 port and interacts with the PBX through R2
signaling.

Networking Topology
Figure 4-7 shows the R2 packet application.

Figure 4-7 R2 packet application

H.248 H.248

MGC
UA5000
UA5000

R2/E1

PBX

Networking Description
The UA5000 divides R2 signaling into packets based on the H.248 protocol, and then sends
the packets to the MGC. Controlled by the MGC, the UA5000 provides the PBX service.

4.2.5 RFC2833 Encryption Application

In the NGN networking, card IDs and passwords are transmitted through DTMF. In this case,
the information is prone to interception and embezzlement. The UA5000 encrypts the DTMF
card IDs and passwords, and transmits the encrypted data through the RFC2833 packets. The
encryption ensures the security of the card service.

Networking Topology
Figure 4-8 shows the RFC2833 encryption application.

4-10 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Figure 4-8 RFC2833 encryption application

Key
DTMF
MGC Card ID Password

UMG
H.248

Key
RFC 2883
Encryptipn
DTMF
Card ID Password
UA5000
DTMF
Card ID Password
Bank

Networking Description
In the preceding scenario:
l The UA5000 encrypts the DTMF card IDs and passwords by using the key issued by the
MGC, and then transmits the encrypted data through the RFC2833 packets.
l The peer end (UMG or AG) decrypts the data carried in the RFC2833 packets by using
the key issued by the MGC to obtain the original card IDs and passwords. This ensures
the transmission security of the card IDs and passwords.

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4.3 Integrated Access Service

The UA5000 can be used as an AG in the NGN. In addition, the UA5000 supports the
broadband access.
Figure 4-9 shows the networking topology of an NGN in which the UA5000 functions as an
integrated access device.

Figure 4-9 Networking topology for integrated access service

BRAS

MGC
L2/L3

FE/GE

UA5000

ADSL2+/
SHDSL VDSL2 over ISDN ISDN PRI
POTS BRI

Modem Splitter PBX

Modem NT1

ADSL2+ POTS
SHDSL FAX ISDN ISDN PRA
/VDSL2 /VoIP BRA

In the preceding figure, the UA5000 provides the following services:

l Broadband and narrowband services through the same copper wires.
l VoIP, FoIP, MoIP, ISDN basic rate access (BRA), and ISDN primary rate access (PRA)
services under the control of an MGC.
l ADSL/VDSL2 broadband Internet access and SHDSL private line services.

4-12 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

l Enabling you to set different priorities for different types of services to implement proper
QoS for the different services (For example, for the voice service that is sensitive to
delay, set a high priority; for the data service that is not sensitive to delay, set a low
priority)

4.4 Typical Networking Applications of the FTTx Service

This topic describes the typical networking applications of the FTTx service provided by the
UA5000.
4.4.1 FTTB Networking Application
The UA5000 Mini MSAN can be used in the fiber to the building (FTTB) environment.
Intended for the building where category-5 cables or twisted pairs are routed, the UA5000
Mini MSAN connects to a LAN switch in the downstream direction to provide
high-bandwidth access services such as voice, data, and video services for community users.
4.4.2 FTTC Networking Application
The UA5000 Mini MSAN can be used in the fiber to the curb (FTTC) environment. Intended
for the building where twisted pairs are routed, the UA5000 Mini MSAN provides
high-bandwidth access services such as voice, data, and video services for community users.
4.4.3 BS Transmission Networking Application
This topic describes the base station (BS) networking application of the UA5000 Mini
MSAN.

4.4.1 FTTB Networking Application

The UA5000 Mini MSAN can be used in the fiber to the building (FTTB) environment.
Intended for the building where category-5 cables or twisted pairs are routed, the UA5000
Mini MSAN connects to a LAN switch in the downstream direction to provide
high-bandwidth access services such as voice, data, and video services for community users.

Service Description
Compared with the current digital subscriber line (DSL) network architecture, the FTTB
network architecture has the following advantages:
l Provides the high-bandwidth and long-distance access service. The data transmission
rate that the current DSL access can reach is restricted by the length of twisted pairs.
l Saves the cost. The FTTB network architecture greatly integrates the complete optical
FTTH network and the DSL network. For the long-distance transmission, use the optical
fibers; for the short-distance transmission, use the twisted pairs. This saves the CAPEX
of the carrier.
l Features good compatibility. Compatibility and interoperability are implemented
between the FTTB network architecture and the current DSL network architecture.

Networking Application
Figure 4-10 shows the FTTB networking application.

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Figure 4-10 FTTB networking application

IPTV server

Softswitch

MG
N2000 BMS
BRAS

OLT

xPON xPON

Mini MASAN
Mini MASAN

LAN switch

Commercial User Common User

fiber
twisted pair

MG: media gateway BRAS: broadband remote access server

Networking Description
The UA5000 Mini MSAN can be used in the FTTB environment, as follows:
l The UA5000 Mini MSAN connects to a LAN switch or a hub in the downstream to
provide service access for multiple subscribers.
l The LAN switches are networked in a tree structure. Therefore, each LAN switch works
independently without affecting other LAN switches. The bandwidth can be allocated
according to the number of subscribers of the LAN switch, which is flexible.

4.4.2 FTTC Networking Application

The UA5000 Mini MSAN can be used in the fiber to the curb (FTTC) environment. Intended
for the building where twisted pairs are routed, the UA5000 Mini MSAN provides
high-bandwidth access services such as voice, data, and video services for community users.

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Service Description
The FTTC network architecture greatly integrates the complete optical FTTH network and the
DSL network, which can optimally reuse the resources such as the current twisted pairs,
MDFs at the splice box, and power supply. For the long-distance transmission, use the optical
fibers; for the short-distance transmission, use the twisted pairs. This saves the CAPEX of the
carrier.
The FTTC network architecture provides the voice access service, which is suitable for
distributed subscribers, such as small enterprise subscribers and residential subscribers.

Networking Application
Figure 4-11 shows the FTTC networking application.

Figure 4-11 FTTC networking application

IPTV server

Softswitch

MG
N2000 BMS
BRAS

OLT

xPON xPON

Mini MASAN
Mini MASAN

Common Common
Subscriber Subscriber Busi ness
Subscr i ber
f i ber
t wi st ed pai r

Networking Description
The UA5000 Mini MSAN can be used in the FTTC environment, as follows:

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l In the upstream direction, the UA5000 Mini MSAN connects to the BRAS through
optical fibers to transmit the service data to the IP network.
l In the downstream direction, the UA5000 Mini MSAN provides the service access for
multiple subscribers through twisted pairs.

4.4.3 BS Transmission Networking Application

This topic describes the base station (BS) networking application of the UA5000 Mini
MSAN.

Service Description
Through the GPON system, the UA5000 Mini MSAN makes full use of long-distance
transmission feature of the single-core optical fiber. The UA5000 Mini MSAN connects the
BS to the transmission network to extend the transmission distance.

Networking Application
Figure 4-12 shows the BS transmission networking application.

Figure 4-12 BS transmission networking application

BSC

TDM
Network

OLT

Optical Splitter

UA5000 UA5000
Mini MSAN Mini MSAN

E1 FE

BTS BTS

BSC: base station controller

4-16 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Networking Description
The data transmitted on the E1 link of the BS is access to the UA5000 Mini MSAN, and then
transmitted upstream to the BSC.
A 2G BS can transmit data upstream through the E1 port of the GPON board, and a 3G BS
can transmit data upstream through the FE port.
When used for BS transmission, the UA5000 Mini MSAN has the following advantages:
l The UA5000 Mini MSAN has a strong adaptability to the data service application of the
future wireless network.
l The UA5000 Mini MSAN supports point to multi point (P2MP) transmission through an
optical splitter, which facilitates extending the network.
l The optical splitter is a passive optical network node, which facilitates network
maintenance.
l The GPON network uses the single-core optical fiber to transmit data in both directions,
which saves the optical fiber resources and is suitable for long-distance transmission.

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5 Device Management

About This Chapter

This topic describes the management methods of the UA5000.
5.1 Device Management Overview
This topic describes the device management function supported the UA5000.
5.2 Management Through the CLI
You can manage the UA5000 through the CLI.
5.3 Network Management
You can manage the UA5000 through the element management system (EMS).

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5.1 Device Management Overview

This topic describes the device management function supported the UA5000.
You can manage, maintain, and monitor the UA5000 as follows:
l Management through the CLI, where the following modes are available:
− Local maintenance through a serial port connection
− Remote maintenance over a Telnet session
l Management through the BMS based on SNMP, where the following modes are
available:
− Inband mode
− Outband mode

5.2 Management Through the CLI

You can manage the UA5000 through the CLI.
5.2.1 Running Environment
You can manage the UA5000 through the CLI in different running environments.
5.2.2 Features
Managing the UA5000 through the CLI features remote maintenance, local maintenance, and
hierarchical protection of commands.
5.2.3 Typical Networking
In the CLI maintenance mode, you can log in to the UA5000 through a serial port or in the
telnet mode, and then manage and maintain the UA5000.

5.2.1 Running Environment

You can manage the UA5000 through the CLI in different running environments.
To manage the UA5000 through the CLI, you can use the software delivered along with the
operating system (OS) or commercial software.
You can use the Windows HyperTerminal to connect to the maintenance serial port of the
UA5000, or the Telnet terminal to connect to the service network port of the UA5000. In this
way, you can maintain the UA5000 through the CLI.

5.2.2 Features
Managing the UA5000 through the CLI features remote maintenance, local maintenance, and
hierarchical protection of commands.
The CLI maintenance mode has the following features:
l Provides multiple means for maintenance, such as local maintenance and remote
maintenance.

5-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

l Protects commands at different levels to prevent illegal intrusion of unauthorized

subscribers or misoperation.
l Provides online help through the help command and the command type-ahead function.
l Provides a large number of commands for configuration, maintenance and debugging,
and also the detailed command prompts.
l Supports command line display in multiple languages.
l Supports history command query.
l Supports fuzzy match of key words.
l Supports adding or deleting multiple login users.
l Supports configuring user authority and passwords.

5.2.3 Typical Networking

In the CLI maintenance mode, you can log in to the UA5000 through a serial port or in the
telnet mode, and then manage and maintain the UA5000.
Figure 5-1 shows the typical networking for maintaining the UA5000 through the CLI.

Figure 5-1 Typical networking for maintaining the UA5000 through the CLI

UA5000

Telnet user

LCT

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5.3 Network Management

You can manage the UA5000 through the element management system (EMS).
5.3.1 N2000 BMS Overview
The N2000 BMS is a Huawei BMS that manages the broadband and integrated access devices
of Huawei in a centralized manner.
5.3.2 Running Environment
This topic describes the hardware and the software configurations of the UA5000 when the
UA5000 is managed through the N2000 BMS.
5.3.3 Management Features
This topic describes the management features of the N2000 BMS, including interface
management, topology management, performance monitoring and traffic measurement, fault
management, security management, batch service provisioning, backup and loading of NEs,
database management, configuration management, and environment and power supply
monitoring.
5.3.4 Networking Modes
The N2000 BMS can form a network with the UA5000 through inband channels, outband
channels, or hybrid inband/outband channels in actual applications.

5.3.1 N2000 BMS Overview

The N2000 BMS is a Huawei BMS that manages the broadband and integrated access devices
of Huawei in a centralized manner.
The N2000 BMS communicates with the UA5000 through the SNMP protocol. The N2000
BMS maintains and manages the UA5000 through the SNMP protocol.

5.3.2 Running Environment

This topic describes the hardware and the software configurations of the UA5000 when the
UA5000 is managed through the N2000 BMS.

Server Hardware Configuration

A PC server or a UNIX workstation can be selected.
The BMS server to be used depends on the actual management requirement. To manage a
medium or a large network, a UNIX workstation is recommended.

Server Software Configuration

Windows OS: Windows 2000 Server + SQL Server 2000
UNIX OS: Solaris 8.0/10.0 + Sybase 12.0/12.5
N2000 BMS software: N2000 BMS server software package

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Client Hardware Configuration

A PC or a UNIX workstation can be selected.
The OPEX of a UNIX workstation is high. Thus, it is not recommended as a client.

Client Software Configuration

Windows operating system: Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP Professional
N2000 BMS software: N2000 BMS client software package
UNIX operating system: Solaris 8.0 or later

5.3.3 Management Features

This topic describes the management features of the N2000 BMS, including interface
management, topology management, performance monitoring and traffic measurement, fault
management, security management, batch service provisioning, backup and loading of NEs,
database management, configuration management, and environment and power supply
monitoring.

Interface Features
Northbound interface:
The N2000 BMS provides standard SNMP, CORBA, and TL1 northbound interfaces for
connections to the OSS or NMS. The northbound interfaces support the alarm forwarding,
service provisioning, and line testing functions. The northbound interfaces help the carriers
set up an integrated platform for network level monitoring and service support.
Southbound interface:
The N2000 BMS provides Telnet, Syslog, MML, and SNMP southbound interfaces for
connections to different types of NEs. Through these interfaces, the N2000 BMS supports a
large number of functions for managing NEs.

Topology Management
The N2000 BMS can display the NEs in the entire network in one topology view. Through a
unified management platform, the N2000 BMS can monitor and manage all NEs in the
network. This facilitates network maintenance.

Performance Management
The N2000 BMS helps you monitor the system performance in a centralized manner and
collect traffic statistics, which facilitates tracing and analyzing the device performance and
allocating the network resources optimally.

Fault Management
The N2000 BMS provides a centralized alarm management solution for the entire network,
which helps locate and troubleshoot faults quickly, and ensures the normal running of the
network.

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In addition, to simplify the troubleshooting, the N2000 BMS supports switching windows.
For example, the N2000 BMS allows shifting from the topological window to the alarm
window, or shifting from the alarm window to a faulty port, which simplifies the
troubleshooting process.

Security Management
The N2000 BMS provides the security management function. It implements authority control
based on users, user groups, operation sets, authority management, and ACL control. It
supports the following operations on the clients:
l Automatic lock
l Forced disconnection
l Collection of user logs

Batch Service Provisioning

The N2000 BMS supports batch service processing to reduce the time in deploying the
service and responding to the requirements of the users.

Backup and Loading of NEs

The N2000 BMS provides manual or timed backup and loading of data of all NEs or a
specified NE in the network. This greatly enhances the network security and effectively solves
the large-scale software upgrade problem for the devices running on the network.

Database Management
The N2000 BMS provides a tool for manually or timely backing up and restoring the N2000
BMS database. This enhances the security of the system data.
In addition, the N2000 BMS provides a remote monitoring terminal for monitoring the
running status of the BMS server and the use of the N2000 BMS database.
The N2000 BMS also supports the remote dual-system backup solution to ensure the security
of the database.

Environment and Power Supply Monitoring

The N2000 BMS monitors the environment and the power supply of the NEs in a centralized
manner. This feature helps you learn the environment parameters and the power supply in
time and eliminate hidden hazards.

Configuration Management
The N2000 BMS supports various broadband functions and services of the UA5000, such
xDSL and IPTV services.

Table 5-1 Configuration functions of UA5000 NE manager

Feature Description
Device management Basic management of the hardware (shelves, boards, and
ports), including:

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Feature Description
l Displaying the panel
l Maintaining the system, boards, and ports
l Measuring the physical resources
ADSL2+ management l ADSL2+ service provisioning
l Configuring and maintaining (activating, looping back, and
refreshing) the ADSL2+ port
l Adding, modifying, and deleting the alarm profile and the
line profile
l Querying the filtered ports and profiles
G.SHDSL management l Adding and deleting the line profile and the alarm profile
l Activating and deactivating the ports
l Querying the details of a G.SHDSL port
VDSL2 service l Managing VDSL2 ports, line profiles, and alarm profiles
management l Configuring service ports on the VDSL2 ports
Service port management Management functions of the service port and the traffic
profile, including:
l Adding, modifying, deleting, querying, and refreshing the
service ports and the traffic profiles
l Adding and deleting service ports in batches
l Operations and maintenance (OAM) management
VLAN management l Adding, deleting, refreshing, and synchronizing the VLANs
l Querying the filtered VLANs, and configuring the VLAN
attributes (subordinate ports)
l Maintaining the standard VLAN, MUX VLAN, smart
VLAN, and super VLAN
l Interconnection of the sub VLANs of a super VLAN through
the ARP proxy function
MAC address l Setting the aging time of the MAC address
management l Binding between the port and the MAC address
l Setting the maximum number of MAC addresses that are
learnt by a port
Multicast service l IGMP proxy multicast function
management l IGMP snooping multicast function
DHCP relay management DHCP Relay configuration, including configuring and
maintaining of the following items:
l Server
l Standard mode
l MAC address segment mode
l DHCP Option60 domain mode
l L2 forwarding mode

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Feature Description
Terminal management Management functions of the ADSL terminal, including
l Querying the details of an ADSL transceiver unit, remote
end (ATU-R)
l Configuring the profile and the IP address of an ATU-R
l ATU-R IP address tests:
Ping test
FTP test
PPP emulation test
l Resetting an ATU-R
l Upgrading an ATU-R
Service management of l Configuring, querying, and refreshing the Ethernet board
the Ethernet port l Configuring, activating, querying, and synchronizing the
Ethernet port
l Adding and deleting the aggregate Ethernet port
l Switching the aggregation mode
ACL & QoS l Configuration of four types of the ACLs
l QoS configuration
MSTP management l Modifying and maintaining the parameters of port MSTP
and device MSTP
l Restoring the default value of the port path cost
Electronic label Displaying the electronic label of a board
User security l PPPoE access identification
management l DHCP access identification
l IP address binding
l MAC address binding
System security l Querying the black list
management l Configuring the security switch
l Filtering the packets based on the MAC address

5.3.4 Networking Modes

The N2000 BMS can form a network with the UA5000 through inband channels, outband
channels, or hybrid inband/outband channels in actual applications.

Inband Mode
The inband mode refers to a networking mode for the network device management
implemented through the service channel provided by the managed devices. In the inband
mode, the NMS information is exchanged through the service channel of the device.
The N2000 BMS networking in the inband mode is shown in Figure 5-2 and Figure 5-3.

5-8 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Figure 5-2 Inband BMS networking (based on IP)

EMS Client EMS Client

EMS Server

BRAS

ATM/IP

UA5000 UA5000

Figure 5-3 Inband BMS networking (based on PSTN)

EMS Client EMS Client

EMS server

E1 Router

E1/V5

UA5000 UA5000

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The inband networking features are as follows:

l Advantages:
− Flexible networking without any additional device
− Cost-effective
l Disadvantage:
l The maintenance cannot be carried out when the service channel is faulty.

Outband Mode
The outband mode refers to a networking mode for network device management implemented
through the non-service channel.
Figure 5-4 shows the N2000 BMS networking in the outband mode.

Figure 5-4 Outband BMS networking

Management side Service side

Router
UA5000

EMS UA5000
RTU

PC RTU

PC
Router

The outband networking features are as follows:

l Advantages:
− Channels for device management are more reliable than the channels in the inband
mode.
− The N2000 BMS can locate the fault in a managed device in time, and monitor the
managed device in real time.
l Disadvantage: Additional devices are required for networking to provide maintenance
channels that are independent of service channels.

5-10 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

6 Technical Specifications

About This Chapter

This topic provides the technical specifications and the standards that the UA5000 complies
with, including device parameters, performance and capacity, port specifications, service
features and specifications, and protocols and standards.
6.1 Device Parameters
This topic describes the parameters of the UA5000, including dimensions, weight, running
environment parameters, power parameters, system reliability, and board power consumption.
6.2 Performance and Capacity
This topic describes the performance indexes, port types, and port quantity of the UA5000.
6.3 Port Specifications
This topic describes the port specifications of the UA5000.
6.4 Service Features and Specifications
This topic describes the features and specifications of the UA5000.
6.5 Standards Compliance
This topic describes the standards that the UA5000 complies with.

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6.1 Device Parameters

This topic describes the parameters of the UA5000, including dimensions, weight, running
environment parameters, power parameters, system reliability, and board power consumption.

Dimensions

Table 6-1 Dimensions of the UA5000 cabinets

Cabinet Dimensions (Width x Depth x Height, W x D x H, in mm)
ONU-F01D200 1250 x 550 x 1200

ONU-F01E200 600 x 500 x 1100

ONU-F01D500 1550 x 550 x 1550
ONU-F01D1000 1900 x 550 x 1650
ONU-F02A 600 x 600 x 2200
ONU-F02AF 600 x 600 x 2200
ONU-F01M200 550 x 400 x 800

Table 6-2 Dimensions of the UA5000 shelves

Shelf Dimensions (W x D x H, in mm)
HABA (with mounting brackets) 482 x 445 x 711
HABC (with mounting brackets) 482.6 x 444.6 x 352.8
HABD (with mounting brackets) 482.6 x 370.0 x 441.7
HABF (with mounting brackets) 482.6 x 370.0 x 441.7
HABL (with mounting brackets) 310 x 370 x 444
HABM (with mounting brackets, 482.6 x 318.3 x 219.5
without the cabling teeth)
HABM (with mounting brackets, with 482.6 x 364.1 x 219.5
the cabling teeth)
HABM (without mounting brackets, 436 x 318.3 x 219.5
without the cabling teeth)
HABM (without mounting brackets, 436 x 364.1 x 219.5
with the cabling teeth)

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Weight

Table 6-3 Weight of the UA5000 cabinets

Cabinet Weight (kg)
ONU-F01D200 350 (with two battery sets weighing 100 kg)
ONU-F01E200 130
ONU-F01D500 558 (with two battery sets weighing 208 kg)
ONU-F01D1000 558 (with two battery sets weighing 200 kg)
ONU-F02A 250
ONU-F02AF 280

Running Environment

Table 6-4 Running environment of the UA5000 cabinets

Cabinet Temperature (°C) Humidity
ONU-F01D200 –45 to +50 5% to 95%
ONU-F01E200 –45 to +50 5% to 95%
ONU-F01D500 –45 to +50 5% to 95%
ONU-F01D1000 –45 to +50 5% to 95%
ONU-F02A –10 to +45 10% to 90%
ONU-F02AF –10 to +45 10% to 90%
ONU-F01M200 –10 to +45 10% to 90%

Power Supply

Table 6-5 Power supply parameters of the UA5000

Power Supply Type Nominal Voltage Voltage Range
DC –48 VDC –38.4 VDC to –57.6 VDC

AC 220 VAC, 50 Hz 90 VAC to 290 VAC, 45 Hz to 65 Hz

110 VAC, 50 Hz 88 VAC to 155 VAC, 45 Hz to 65 Hz

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System Reliability

Table 6-6 System reliability of the UA5000

Application Type Availability MTTR MTBF Downtime
(h) (yrs) (min/yr)
Narrowband access only 0.9999963 3 93.9 1.92

Broadband access only 0.9999955 3 75.4 2.39

Integrated access 0.9999951 3 69.7 2.58

Power Consumption of the Board

Table 6-7 Power consumption of boards on the UA5000

Board Power Consumption (W)
PVMB 18.5
PVMD 20
IPMB 42
H601IPMD 35
H612IPMD 56
CC0HASL 16.8
CC0NASL 16.8
CC0RASL 19.6
CC0KASL 8.8
ADMB 29.3
ADMC 29.3
ADRB 44.4
CC01CDI 4.5
CSMB 25.2
CSRB 36.5
DSL 31.4
ADRI 40
ADMF 23
VDMB 30

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Board Power Consumption (W)

DSLD 80
SHLB 30
DSLE 80
EDTB 7
EP1A 8.11
GP1A 18.879
ESC 20
FCBB 72
PWX 180
PWMA 10
SDL 9.9
SDLB 22
SDLE 21
TSSB 10.3
TSSC 10.3
VFB 5
VMS 5

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6.2 Performance and Capacity

This topic describes the performance indexes, port types, and port quantity of the UA5000.

System Performance Specifications

Table 6-8 System performance specifications

Item Index
Narrowband TDM switching capacity 8kx8k
Maximum number of V5 interfaces 16
Maximum number of trunk ports 104 E1 ports (PVM
active/standby dual
configuration)
Maximum number of POTS PVMB: 4000
subscribers PVMD: 8000
Maximum number of SPCs 512
HDLC 48
Call processing capability 15 CAPS
VoIP Maximum number of full-rate 1024 (G.711)
channels (DSP channels)
Call processing capability 15 CAPS
Broadband Maximum number of GE ports IPMB, H601IPMD: 2
H612IPMD: 4
Maximum number of FE ports 6
Number of VLANs 4000
Number of MAC addresses 16 k (16 x 1024)
Number of multicast groups 1024
Typical forwarding delay 40 us
Clock Clock stratum Stratum 3
Backplane Capacity 250 Gbit/s

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Interface Type and Number

Table 6-9 Type and number of the UA5000 management interfaces

Interface Type Provided by... Number per Board
Management interface for outband IPMB/IPMD/PVMB/PVM 1
BMS D
Local configuration serial port IPMB/IPMD/PVMB/PVM 1
D

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Interface Type Provided by... Number per

Board
TDM E1 port RSU8 8
RSU4 4
PVMB/PVMD 4
EDTB 16
H601GP1A 4
GPON uplink port H601GP1A 1
EPON uplink port H601EP1A 1
FE/GE H601EP1A 1
auto-sensing
electrical port H601GP1A 1

The GE ports provided by the IPMB board include 1000Base-Sx, 1000Base-Lx and 1000Base-Zx.

Table 6-12 Type and number of the UA5000 service interfaces

Interface Type Provided by... Number per Board
POTS ASL 16
CSMB
A32 (CC0HASL/CC0RASL/CC0NASL) 32
CSRB/CSRI
ISDN BRI DSL 16
ISDN PRI EDTB 16
E1 EDTB 16
V.24 (Multifunctional terminal adapter (MTA) 3 per MTA, that is, per
connecting to the DSL board) DSL port
2-wire VF VFB 16
4-wire VF VFB 8
FXO CDI 16
ADSL ADLB 16
ADSL2+ ADRB/ADRI/CSRB/CSRI 32
ADMB/ADMC/CSMB 16
VDSL2 VDMB 16
TDM G.SHDSL SDLE 8

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Interface Type Provided by... Number per Board

SDL (Full name: H521SDL) 4
ATM G.SHDSL SDLB 16
G.SHDSL.bis SHLB 16

6.3 Port Specifications

This topic describes the port specifications of the UA5000.

100Base-TX

Table 6-13 Technical specifications of the 100Base-TX port

Parameter Specification
Transmission rate 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s compatible
Interface type RJ-45 (TPI)
Transmission distance 100 m
Interface mode Unshielded twisted pair (UTP)/Shielded twisted pair
(STP)
Cable type Category-5 twisted pair
Differential mode STP 1165–1285 mV
output voltage
UTP 950–1050 mV
Duty ration extortion Less than ± 0.5 ns
Output jitter Less than 0.5 ns
Impedance return loss 2–30 MHz > 16 dB
30–60 MHz > 16–20 log (f/30) dB (f:
frequency, in MHz)
60–80 MHz > 10 dB
Common mode suppression The input end can sustain the sine common mode
interference of 0–125 MHz, 1.0 Vpp
Standards compliance IEEE 802.3u

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100Base-FX

Table 6-14 Technical specifications of the 100Base-FX port

Parameter Specification
Transmission rate 100 Mbit/s
Interface type Lucent connector (LC)
Interface mode Multi-mode Single mode Single mode
Transmission distance (km) 2 15 40
Central wavelength (nm) 1310 1310 1310
Mean transmit power (dBm) –19 to –14 –15 to –8 –5 to 0
Extinction ratio (dB) 10 8.2 8.2
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) < –30 < –31 < –36
Receiver overload power (dBm) –14 –8 –8
Standards compliance IEEE 802.3u

1000Base-Sx

Table 6-15 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Sx port

Parameter Specification
Transmission rate 1000 Mbit/s
Interface type LC
Interface mode Multi-mode
Transmission distance (m) 500
Mean transmit power (dBm) –9.5 to –4
Central wavelength (nm) 850
Extinction ratio (dB) 9
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) < –17
Receiver overload power (dBm) 0
Standards compliance IEEE 802.3z

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1000Base-Lx

Table 6-16 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Lx port

Parameter Specification
Transmission rate 1000 Mbit/s
Interface type LC
Interface mode Single mode
Transmission distance (km) 10
Central wavelength (nm) 1310
Mean transmit power (dBm) –11 to –3
Extinction ratio (dB) 8.2
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) < –19
Receiver overload power (dBm) –3
Standards compliance IEEE 802.3z

1000Base-Zx

Table 6-17 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Zx port

Parameter Specification
Transmission rate 1000 Mbit/s
Interface type LC
Interface mode Single mode
Transmission distance (km) 40 80
Operating wavelength (nm) 1550 1550
Mean transmit power (dBm) –5 to 0 –3 to +2
Extinction ratio (dB) 9.0 9.0
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) < –21 < –23
Receiver overload power (dBm) –3 –3
Standards compliance IEEE 802.3z

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ADSL/ADSL2+

Table 6-18 Technical specifications of the ADSL/ADSL2+ port

Parameter Specification
- ADSL ADSL2+
Upstream Bandwidth 26–138 kHz 26–138 kHz
Maximum transmission rate 896 kbit/s 1.2 Mbit/s
Downstre Bandwidth 138 kHz–1.104 MHz 138 kHz–2.208 MHz
am
Maximum transmission rate 8160 kbit/s 24 Mbit/s
Maximum transmission distance 5 km 6 km
Line code Discrete multi-tone (DMT)
Standards compliance ITU-T G.992.1 Annex A/B
ITU-T G.992.2 Annex A/B
ITU-T G.9920.3 Annex A/B
ITU-T G.9920.4 Annex A/B
ITU-T G.992.5 Annex A/B/L
ANSI T1.413 Issue 2

G.SHDSL

Table 6-19 Technical specifications of the G.SHDSL port

Parameter Specification
- Over One Twisted Pair Over Two Twisted Pairs
Transmission rate 192–2312 kbit/s 384–4608 kbit/s
Step of rate adjustment 64 kbit/s 128 kbit/s
Maximum transmission distance 3–6 km
Line code TC-PAM
Supported frame protocols E1, PCM, ATM, ISDN
Transmission mode G.991.2 Annex A, G.991.2 Annex B
Standards compliance ITU-T G.991.2, ETSI TS.101 524

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G.SHDSL.bis

Table 6-20 Technical specifications of the G.SHDSL.bis port

Parameter Specification
- Over one twisted pair Over two twisted pairs
Transmission rate 192–5696 kbit/s 384 kbit/s to 11 Mbit/s
Step of rate adjustment 64 kbit/s 128 kbit/s
Maximum transmission distance 3–6 km
Line code TC-PAM
Supported frame protocols ATM
Transmission mode G.991.2 Annex A, G.991.2 Annex B
Standards compliance ITU-T G.991.2, ETSI TS.101 524

VDSL2

Table 6-21 Technical specifications of the VDSL2 over POTS port

Parameter Specification
Transmission rate Upstream: 50 Mbit/s
Downstream: 100 Mbit/s
Maximum transmission distance 3500 m (U0 enable)
Cable type Twisted pair
Modulation Discrete multi-tone (DMT)
Standards compliance ITU-T G.993.2

Table 6-22 Technical specifications of the E1 port

Parameter Specification
Transmission rate 2048 kbit/s
Bit rate tolerance ±50 ppm
Line code HDB3
Standard impedance 75 ohm
Transmission distance ≤ 1000 m

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Parameter Specification
Nominal pulse width 244 ns
Port protection capability Complies with ITU-T K.20

V.35

Table 6-23 Technical specifications of the V.35 port

Parameter Specification
Mechanical characteristic 34-pin connector
Electric Clock and data signals Balanced interface circuit
characteristic
Control signal Unbalanced interface circuit
Interface function Data, control, clock and grounding
Maximum data transmission rate 10 Mbit/s
Transmission rate in practice N x 64 kbit/s (N: 1-32)
Transmission distance 15 m
Standards compliance ITU-T V.35, ITU-T V.24, ISO2593 (M34)

E&M

Table 6-24 Technical specifications of the E&M interface

Parameter Specification
PCM coding A law (complies with ITU-T G.711)
2-wire/4-wire VF interface Complies with ITU-T G.712
Rx gain adjustment range –20 dB to +1.5 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB
Tx gain adjustment range –7 dB to +14 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB
E, M line current 6–40 mA

FXO

Table 6-25 Technical specifications of the FXO interface

Parameter Specification
PCM coding A law/u law (complies with ITU-T G.711)

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Parameter Specification
VF interface Complies with ITU-T G.712
Rx gain adjustment range –22 dB to –3 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB
Tx gain adjustment range –8.5 dB to +13 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB

GE Electrical Port

Table 6-26 Specifications of the GE electrical port

Parameter Description
Interface type RJ-45
Interface rate 1000 Mbit/s
Maximum transmission distance 100 m
Standards compliance IEEE 802.3ab

GPON

Table 6-27 Specifications of the GPON port

Parameter Description
Transmission rate Receive: 1.25 Gbit/s
Transmit: 2.5 Gbit/s
Interface type SC/PC
Maximum transmission distance 20 km
Standards compliance ITUT G984.2 CLASS B+
Central wavelength Transmit: 1490 nm
Receive: 1310 nm
Transmit optical power 1.5–5.0 dBm
Extinction ratio 10 dB
Maximum receive sensitivity –28 dBm
Overload optical power –8 dBm

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EPON

Table 6-28 Specifications of the EPON port

Parameter Description
Transmission rate 1.25 Gbit/s
Interface type SC/PC
Maximum transmission 20 km
distance
Central wavelength Transmit: 1490 nm
Receive: 1310 nm
Transmit optical power 2–7 dBm
Maximum receive –27 dBm
sensitivity
Overload optical power –6 dBm

6.4 Service Features and Specifications

This topic describes the features and specifications of the UA5000.

Features and Specifications of the Broadband Services

Table 6-29 Features and specifications of the broadband services

Category Feature Specification
MAC Address learning IEEE 802.1D
address
Number of address entries 16 k (16 x 1024) The maximum number
of static MAC address entries is 512.
Ethernet Port attribute l Supports link aggregation and
protection
l Supports port traffic suppression and
mirroring
l Supports VLAN Trunk
VLAN Number of VLANs in the 4000
system
Supports 802.1P -
Supports port-based VLAN -
division
Supports standard VLAN -

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Category Feature Specification

Supports smart VLAN l One VLAN corresponds to up to 4 k
virtual service ports
l The UA5000 supports 4000 smart
VLANs.
Supports MUX VLAN l One VLAN corresponds to one virtual
service port.
l The UA5000 supports 4000 MUX
VLANs.
Supports super VLAN The UA5000 supports 16 super VLANs.
Supports QinQ VLAN Supports adding of a public VLAN tag to
a frame with a private VLAN tag so that
the frame is transmitted transparently over
a public network
Supports stacking VLAN Supports adding of two VLAN tags for
the frames without a VLAN tag
Multicast Multicast protocol Supports IGMP proxy, and IGMP V2,
which is compatible with IGMP V1
Multicast interface Multicast bandwidth: 2 x GE.
Supports separated or combined uplink of
unicast streams and multicast streams
Multicast group 1024
Multicast authority profile 1024
Number of multicast groups 8
that a subscriber can join
Controlled multicast l Multicast source control
l Subscriber authority management,
including preview, authorized and
unauthorized
l Supports CDR
STB authentication Supports DHCP Option82
L3 feature L3 routing and forwarding -
Routing protocol Static routing and dynamic routing
protocols (including RIP v2 and OSPF)
User PVC to VLAN -
protocol
conversion PPPoA to PPPoE -
IPoA to IPoE -
QoS Flow classification Supports flow classification based on the
following parameters:
l Source/Destination MAC addresses

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6-18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

Category Feature Specification

service port information can be included
in the PPPoE packet and sent to the
BRAS.
Subscriber end loop detection -
ARP Proxy l Provides a switch for enabling or
disabling the function
l Prohibits subscribers on the same L3
interface from communicating with
each other
l Allows subscribers on the same L3
interface to communicate with each
other through ARP proxy
Others STP/RSTP Complies with IEEE 802.1D and IEEE
802.1w
Port aggregation Complies with IEEE 802.3ad
Port mirroring Supports the mirroring of the FE port

Features and Specifications of the Narrowband Services

Table 6-30 Features and specifications of the narrowband services

Category Feature Specification
Protocol Gateway control protocol H.248, MGCP
Voice encoding/decoding G.711 (A-law/μ-law), G.723.1, G.729 (A/B)
V5 interface protocol V5.1, V5.2
Service PSTN service Supports basic and supplementary PSTN
services
ISDN BRA service Supports basic and supplementary ISDN
services
ISDN PRA service -
FoIP service Supports the fax service in two modes: VBD
and T.38
MoIP service Supports the modem service in the VBD
mode
DDN service -
Hairpin connection In a hairpin connection, the internal calls in
one UA5000 do not occupy DSP resources.
The internal calls switch through the TDM
directly. The DSP voice channel is saved.

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Category Feature Specification

Billing Supports 12 KC/16 KC billing and the
reversal polarity billing
Message waiting indicator Supports two modes: FSK mode or voltage
ascending mode
QoS TOS/DSCP label -
801.1Q -
802.1p -
Voice quality technology The following technologies are provided:
l VAD
l CNG
l Jitter buffer dynamic adjustment
l Echo cancellation (compliant with ITU-T
G.165/G.168)
l Packet loss compensation
l DTMF detection/generation
l Tx/Rx gain control, which is optional
l Supports RTCP detection
l Supports VQM
Voice index Quality index The conditions for objective voice
assessment are as follows:
l When the network condition is good, the
perceptual speech quality measure (PSQM)
average is less than 1.5.
l When the network condition is normal, the
PSQM is less than 1.8. (If the packet loss
ratio is 1%, the jitter is 20 ms, and the time
delay is 100 ms.)
l When the network condition is poor, the
PSQM is less than 2.0. (If the packet loss
ratio is 5%, the jitter is 60 ms, and the time
delay is 400 ms.)
Subjective voice assessment:
l When the network condition is good, the
MOS is greater than 4.0.
l When the network condition is normal, the
MOS is greater than 3.5. (If the packet loss
ratio is 1%, the jitter is 20 ms, and the time
delay is 100 ms.)
l When the network condition is poor, the
MOS is greater than 3.0. (If the packet loss
ratio is 5%, the jitter is 60 ms, and the time
delay is 400 ms.)

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Category Feature Specification

Delay index Coding/decoding delay:
l Delay <= 25 ms when jitter = 2 ms.
IP packet forward delay:
l Delay for forwarding packets with a length
of less than 1516 bytes: < 0.5 ms.
l RTCP detection delay: 1s
l Anti-jitter delay: ≥ 80 ms
l Equipment jitter delay: < 10 ms
Coding rate G.729: 8 kbit/s
G.723: 5.3 kbit/s, 6.3 kbit/s
Other VAG Supports eight VAGs. The eight VAGs can
features share one IP address or have their
independent IP addresses.
Coding switchover delay < 60 ms
Call connection ratio A favorable network should have the
following features:
l Call connection ratio > 99%
l One-hour call holding capability > 99%
Reliability Dual homing -
Standalone If the standalone is enabled, subscribers on a
UA5000 can call each other when the
connection between the UA5000 and the
MGC is interrupted.
Active/standby PVM The active/standby switchover does not
boards interrupt services.
Load sharing of the DSP The DSP resources in two PVM boards use
resource the load-sharing mode.
1+1 backup for uplink The uplink ports of two PVM boards operate
ports in the 1+1 the active/standby mode.
Other Simple Network Time -
protocols Protocol (SNTP)
Real-time Transport -
Protocol (RTP)/RTCP

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Features and Specifications of RTU and Line Test

Table 6-31 Features and specifications of RTU and line test

Category Feature Specification
RTU ADSL embedded Supports management of the MT800 and
management operations channel (EOC) MT880
management
G.SHDSL RTU -
management
Line test Narrowband line test Supports the POTS loop line and circuit
test, test board self test, call emulation,
telephone test, and external meter test.
Supports ISDN loop line and circuit test,
RTU test, and external meter test.
Tests the voltage, resistance, capacitance,
loop resistance, and reverse polarity
resistance for the loop line through the
TSSB board.

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6.5 Standards Compliance

This topic describes the standards that the UA5000 complies with.

International Standards and Recommendations

Table 6-32 International standards and recommendations

Standard Code Standard Name
ANSI T1.413 issue Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Metallic Interface
issue 2 Specification (issue 2)
ATM FORUM: Circuit Emulation Services Version 2.0
AS_VTOA-0078.00
0
ETSI TS.101 524 Symmetric single pair high bitrate Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL)
IEEE 802.1D IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks--Common
specifications--Media access control (MAC) Bridges
IEEE 802.1p Traffic class expediting and dynamic multicast filtering
IEEE 802.1Q IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks: Virtual
Bridged Local Area Networks
IEEE 802.1w Local and metropolitan area networks---Common specifications
Part 3: Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges---Amendment
2---Rapid Reconfiguration
IEEE 802.1x Port Based Network Access Control
IEEE 802.2 IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks Specific
requirements Part 2: Logical Link Control
IEEE 802.3 Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications
IEEE 802.3ac Frame Extensions for Virtual Bridged Local Area Network (VLAN)
Tagging on 802.3 Networks
IEEE 802.3ad (Clause 43) Aggregation of Multiple Link Segments
IEEE 802.3u Definition of Fast Ethernet (100BTX, 100BT4, 100BFX)
IEEE 802.3x Definition of Full Duplex operation in a switched (LAN flow
control)
IEEE 802.3z Definition of Gigabit Ethernet (over Fibre)
ITU-T G.168 Digital network echo cancellers
ITU-T G.702 Digital hierarchy bit rates
ITU-T G.703 Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces

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Standard Code Standard Name

ITU-T G.704 Synchronous frame structures used at primary and secondary
hierarchical levels
ITU-T G.706 Frame alignment and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) Procedures
relating to basic frame structures defined in recommendation G.704
ITU-T G.707 G.707 Network Node Interface for the Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.711 Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice frequencies
ITU-T G.712 Transmission performance characteristics of pulse code modulation
channels
ITU-T G.723.1 Dual rate speech coder for multimedia communications transmitting
at 5.3 and 6.3 kbit/s
ITU-T G.729 C source code and test vectors for implementation verification of
the G.729 8 kbit/s CS-ACELP speech coder
ITU-T G.781 Synchronization layer functions
ITU-T G.783 Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment
functional blocks
ITU-T G.785 Characteristics of a flexible multiplexer in a synchronous digital
hierarchy environment
ITU-T G.797 Characteristics of a flexible multiplexer in a plesiochronous digital
hierarchy environment
ITU-T G.803 Architecture of transport networks based on the synchronous digital
hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.804 ATM cell mapping into plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH)
ITU-T G.811 Timing requirements at the outputs of primary reference clocks
suitable for plesiochronous operation of international digital links
ITU-T G.812 Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks
in synchronization networks
ITU-T G.813 Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC)
ITU-T G.821 Error performance of an international digital connection operating
at a bit rate below the primary rate and forming part of an integrated
services digital network
ITU-T G.823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy
ITU-T G.824 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
based on the 1544 kbit/s hierarchy
ITU-T G.826 Error performance parameters and objectives for international
constant bit rate digital paths at or above the primary rate

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Standard Code Standard Name

ITU-T G.902 Framework recommendation on functional access networks (AN):
architecture and functions, access type, management and service
node aspects
ITU-T G.957 Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the
synchronous digital hierarchy
ITU-T G.958 Digital line systems based on the synchronous digital hierarchy for
use on optical fibre cables
ITU-T G.960 Access digital section for ISDN basic rate access
ITU-T G.961 Digital transmission system on metallic local lines for ISDN basic
rate access
ITU-T G.962 Access digital section for ISDN primary rate at 2048 kbit/s
ITU-T G.964 V-interfaces at the digital local exchange (LE) V5.1-interface
(based on 2048 kbit/s) for the support of access network (AN)
ITU-T G.965 V-interfaces at the digital local exchange (LE) V5.2-interface
(based on 2048 kbit/s) for the support of access network (AN)
ITU-T G.982 Optical access networks to support services up to the ISDN primary
rate or equivalent bit rates
ITU-T G.991.2 Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line (SHDSL) transceivers
ITU-T G.992.1 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers
ITU-T G.992.2 ITU standard for low-speed Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line
without voice splitter
ITU-T G.992.3 Asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) transceivers – 2
(ADSL2)
ITU-T G.992.5 Asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) transceivers –
extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2plus)
ITU-T G.996.1 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Transceiver Testing Procedure
ITU-T G.997.1 Physical layer management for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
transceivers
ITU-T H.248 Gateway control protocol
ITU-T I.361 B-ISDN ATM layer specification
ITU-T I.363 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer specification
ITU-T I.363.1 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer Specification: Type 1 AAL
ITU-T I.363.5 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer specification: Type 5 AAL
ITU-T I.371 Traffic control and congestion control in B-ISDN
ITU-T I.430 ISDN basic user-network interface layer 1 specification
ITU-T I.431 ISDN primary rate user-network interface layer 1 specification

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Standard Code Standard Name

ITU-T I.432.2 B-ISDN user-network interface-Physical layer specification:
155,520kbit/s and 622,080kbit/s operation
ITU-T I.432.3 B-ISDN user-network interface - Physical layer specification: 1544
kbit/s and 2048 kbit/s operation
ITU-T I.610 B-ISDN operation and maintenance principles and functions
ITU-T I.630 ATM protection switching
ITU-T M.3100 Generic network information model
ITU-T Q.552 Transmission characteristics at 2-wire analogue interfaces of digital
exchanges
ITU-T Q.811 Lower layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces
ITU-T Q.812 Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces
ITU-T Q.831 Fault and performance management of V5 interface environments
and associated customer profiles
ITU-T Q.921 ISDN user-network interface – Data link layer specification
ITU-T Q.931 ISDN user-network interface layer 3 specification for basic call
control
ITU-T T.30 Procedures for document facsimile transmission in the general
switched telephone network
ITU-T T.38 Procedures for real-time Group 3 facsimile communication over IP
networks
ITU-T V.24 List of definitions for interchange circuits between data terminal
equipment (DTE) and data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE)
ITU-T V.36 Modem using the 60-108 kHz frequency band for synchronous data
transmission
ITU-T V.90 A digital modem and analogue modem pair for use on the Public
Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) at data signaling rates of up
to 56000 bit/s downstream and up to 33600 bit/s upstream
ITU-T Y.1310 Transport of IP over ATM in public networks
RFC 0768 User Datagram protocol
RFC 0783 The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)
RFC 0791 Internet protocol
RFC 0792 Internet Control Message Protocol
RFC 0793 Transmission Control Protocol
RFC 0826 An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
RFC 0854 Telnet protocol

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Standard Code Standard Name

RFC 0894 A standard for the transmission of IP datagrams over Ethernet
networks
RFC 1112 Host extensions for IP multicasting
RFC 1155 Structure and Identification of Management Information for
TCP/IP-based Internets, Network Working Group, May 1990
RFC 1157 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
RFC 1213 Management Information Base for Network Management of
TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II 2.Draft Standards
RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5
RFC 1493 Bridge MIB
RFC 1542 Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap Protocol
(DHCP-Relay)
RFC 1643 Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface
Types
RFC 1661 Point to Point Protocol (PPP)
RFC 1723 RIP Version 2 (RIP2)
RFC 1757 Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base
RFC 1907 Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)
RFC 2131 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
RFC 2198 RTP Payload for Redundant Audio Data
RFC 2225 Classical IP and ARP Over ATM (IPoA)
RFC 2236 Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 (IGMP V2)
RFC 2328 OSPF Version 2, Network Working Group, April 1998
RFC 2364 PPP Over AAL5 (PPPoA)
RFC 2515 Definitions of Managed Objects for ATM Management
RFC 2516 A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE)
RFC 2613 Remote Network Monitoring MIB Extensions for Switched
Networks
RFC 2652 Ethernet Interface MIB
RFC 2662 Definitions of Managed Objects for the ADSL Lines
RFC 2784 Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
RFC 2819 Remote Network Monitoring

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Standard Code Standard Name

RFC 2833 RTP Payload for DTMF Digits, Telephony Tones and Telephony
Signals
RFC 2960 Stream Control Transmission Protocol
RFC 3015 Megaco Protocol Version 1.0
RFC 3046 DHCP Replay Agent Information Option
RFC 3057 ISDN Q.921-User Adaptation Layer (IUA)
RFC 3389 Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) Payload for Comfort Noise
(CN)
RFC3435 Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) version 1.0
RFC 3440 Definitions of Extension Managed Objects for Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Lines
RFC 3525 Gateway Control Protocol Version 1
RFC 3550 RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications
RFC 3551 RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal
Control
RFC 4040 RTP payload format for a 64 kbit/s transparent call.

EMC Standard

Table 6-33 International standards and recommendations on the EMC

Standard Name Standard Description
EN55022 Information technology equipment-Radio disturbance
characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement
EN55024 Information technology equipment-Immunity characteristics-Limits
and methods of measurement
CISPR22 Information technology equipment-Radio disturbance
characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement
CISPR24 Information technology equipment-immunity characteristics-Limits
and methods of measurement
ETSI EN 300 386 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM);
Telecommunication network equipment; ElectroMagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) requirements
EN61000-4-2 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Section 4.2 Electrostatic
discharge immunity test- Basic EMC Publication
EN61000-4-6 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part4: Testing and
measurement techniques Section 6: immunity to conducted

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Standard Name Standard Description

disturbance, induced by radio-frequency fields
EN61000-4-5 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)- Part4-5: Testing and
measurement techniques-Surge immunity test
IEC61000-4-2 Electromagnetic compatibility-Part4-2: Testing and measurement
techniques-Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC61000-4-5 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-5: Testing and
measurement techniques-Surge immunity test
IEC61000-4-6 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-6: Testing and
measurement techniques-Immunity to conducted disturbances,
induced by radio-frequency fields
ETSI EN201 468 Elecromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Additional ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
telecommunications equipment for enhanced availability of service
in specific applications
ETSI EN 300 Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications
132-2 equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (dc)

Grounding Standard

Table 6-34 International standards and recommendations on the grounding

Standard Name Standard Description
ITU-T K.20 Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a
telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents
ITU-T K.44 SERIES K: PROTECTION AGAINST INTERFERENCE
Resistibility test for telecommunication equipment exposed to
overvoltages and overcurrents - Basic recommendation
ITU-T K.45 SERIES K: PROTECTION AGAINST INTERFERENCE
Resistibility of access network equipment to overvoltages and
overcurrents

Safety Standard

Table 6-35 International standards and recommendations on the safety

Standard Name Standard Description
IEC60950-1: 2005 Information Technology Equipment – safety – Part 1: General
Requirements
IEC 60529 Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosures

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Standard Name Standard Description

UL60950-1:2007 Information Technology Equipment – safety – Part 1: General
Requirements
EN60950-1 Information Technology Equipment – safety – Part 1: General
Requirements
EN41003 Safety of Information technology equipment

Environment Standard

Table 6-36 International standards and recommendations on the environment

Standard Name Standard Description
IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
ETS 300 019-1-3 Environment Engineering (EE); Environment conditions and
environment tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-3:
Classification of environment conditions; Stationary use at
weather-protected locations
ETS 300 019-1-2 Environment Engineering (EE); Environment conditions and
environment tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-2:
Classification of environment conditions; Transportation
IEC 60721-3-3 Classification of environment conditions Part3: Classification of
groups of environment parameters and their severities-Section 3:
Stationary use at weather-protected locations
GR-63-CORE Network Equipment-Building System Requirements: Physical
Protection

GPON Standard

Table 6-37 International standards and recommendations on GPON

Standard Name Standard Description
ITU-T G.984.1 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON):
General Characteristics
ITU-T G.984.2 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON):
Physical Media Dependent (PMD) Layer Specification
ITU-T G.984.3 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON):
Transmission Convergence Layer Specification
ITU-T G.984.4 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks(GPON): ONU
Management and Control Interface Specification

6-30 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

EPON Standard

Table 6-38 International standard and recommendation on EPON

Standard Name Standard Description
IEEE 802.3ah The mechanism and control protocols required in order to
reconcile the P2MP topology into the Ethernet
framework-EPON

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Product Description A Technical Specifications of the Z and U Interfaces

A Technical Specifications of the Z and U

Interfaces

This topic describes the technical specifications of the Z and U interfaces of the UA5000.
A.1 Technical Specifications of the Z Interface
This topic describes the technical specifications of the Z interface.
A.2 Technical Specifications of the U Interface
This topic describes the technical specifications of the U interface based on the 2B1Q
encoding mode.

A.1 Technical Specifications of the Z Interface

This topic describes the technical specifications of the Z interface.
The 2-wire analog Z interface of the analog subscriber board is the interface for connecting
the analog subscriber line.
The technical specifications of the UA5000 Z interface include the specifications for
impedance characteristics, specifications for transmission and other specifications.
A.1.1 Impedance Characteristics
This topic describes the impedance characteristics of the Z interface.
A.1.2 Transmission Characteristics
This topic describes the transmission characteristics of the Z interface.
A.1.3 Other Specifications
This topic describes other specifications of the Z interface.

A.1.1 Impedance Characteristics

This topic describes the impedance characteristics of the Z interface.
The impedance characteristics of the Z interface are expressed in return loss (RL). The
following list provides the technical specifications for the impedance characteristics of the Z
interface:
l Impedance RL

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l Relative level at interface point

l Unbalanced impedance to ground
l Terminal balance RL

Impedance RL
Figure A-1 shows the networking for the impedance test.

Figure A-1 Networking for the Z interface impedance test

680 ohms or 560 ohms

200 ohms

0.1 u

The RL of the Z interface should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-2.

Figure A-2 Minimum RL for the impedance test

dB
Return loss

300 500 2000 3400 Hz

Frequency

Relative Level at Interface Point

The input relative level at the interface point is Li = 0 dBr.
The output relative level at the interface point (Lo): Local call Lo = –3.5 dBr.
Long distance call: Lo = –7 dBr.
Permitted deviation of relative level: –0.3 dB to +0.7 dB (relative level at input end)
+0.3 dB to –0.7 dB (relative level at output end)

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Unbalanced Impedance to Ground

The unbalanced impedance to ground reflects the unbalance of the impedance to the ground
of the 2-wire ports individually.
The longitudinal conversion loss (LCL) generated at the analog 2-wire interface point due to
the unbalance to the ground should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-3.

Figure A-3 Technical specifications for unbalanced impedance to ground

Longitudinal conversion loss

46
40

20
10

0
300 600 Frequency 3400 Hz

Terminal Balance RL
The terminal balance RL is the back wave generated due to the unbalanced terminal network.
The terminal balance return loss of the Z interface impedance should meet the specifications
shown in Figure A-4.

Figure A-4 Technical specifications for terminal balance RL

dB
Terminal balance return loss

300 500 2500 3400 Hz

Frequency

At the same time, under the terminal conditions (including short circuit, open circuit, and
sensibility terminal load) that may occur when the 2-wire interface works normally, the
terminal balance return loss of the Z interface in the frequency range of 200 Hz to 3600 Hz
should be larger than 2 dB.

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A Technical Specifications of the Z and U Interfaces Product Description

A.1.2 Transmission Characteristics

This topic describes the transmission characteristics of the Z interface.
The transmission specifications of the Z interface in the case of semi-connection are described
in the following sections.

Interface Relative Level

l Definition
The interface relative level is the level loss from the input port to the output port.
l Specifications
The relative level of the input connection (A-D) is generally 0 dB.
The local relative level of output connection (D-A) is –3.5 dB, and the long distance level is
–7 dB.
Permitted deviation of relative level: –0.3 dB to +0.7 dB (relative level at input end)
+0.3 dB to –0.7 dB (relative level at output end)

Loss Frequency Distortion

l Definition
The attenuation deviation of sinusoid signals at different frequencies in the channel in relation
to the reference frequency 1020 Hz and the input power level –10 dBm0 is defined as
frequency loss distortion.
l Specifications
The loss frequency distortion of the Z interface should meet the specifications shown in
Figure A-5 and Figure A-6.

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Figure A-5 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (input
connection)

dB
1.7
1.5
Loss

1.0

0.75
0.7
0.45
0.35

-0.3

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 kHz
Frequency
a Input connection

Figure A-6 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (output
connection)

dB
1.7
1.5
Loss

1.0

0.75
0.7
0.45
0.35

-0.3

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 kHz
Frequency

b Output connection

Variation of Gain with Input Level

l Definition

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The gain deviation of different level sinusoid signals at 1020 Hz frequency in the channel
related to –10 dBm0 gain is defined as the variation of gain with input level.
l Specifications
The technical specifications should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-7.

Figure A-7 Specifications of variation of gain with level

1.6
Gain variation

0.6
0.3
0
-55 -50 -40 -10 +3 dBm0
-0.3
Input level
-0.6

-1.6

Group Delay and Group-Delay Distortion

l Absolute group delay
In the frequency range from 500 Hz to 2800 Hz, the minimum group delay is the absolute
group delay.
The average of the absolute group delay of the input (or output) semi-connection of the Z
interface 2-wire analog should not exceed 1500 ms, and 95% of them do not exceed 1950 ms.
l Group delay distortion
Group delay distortion is the variation of group delay with the frequency.
With the lowest group delay as a reference, the group delay distortion of the input or output
connection in the range from 500 Hz to 2800 Hz should meet the specifications shown in
Figure A-8.

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Product Description A Technical Specifications of the Z and U Interfaces

Figure A-8 Group delay distortion limit value with frequency

us
900
Group delay distortion
750

450

150

0
500 600 1000 2600 2800 Hz
Frequency

Discrimination of Outband Signal at Input End

l Definition
Any sinusoid signal at the frequency higher than 4.6 kHz and with a proper level (–25 dBm0)
is added to the input end of the channel as the minimum specification. The level of any mirror
frequency generated at the output end of the channel should be 25 dB lower than the test
signal level. This item tests the suppression state of outband input signal.
l Specifications
When any sinusoid signal at the frequency higher than 4.6 kHz and with a level of –25 dBm0
is added to the input end, the signal level of any mirror frequencies generated at the output
end of the channel should be at least 25 dB lower than the input signal level.

Weighted Noise
l Definition
Weighted noise is the weighted noise level of the channel measured at the output end when
the input end connects to nominal impedance when there is no input signal.
This specification reflects the noise when the audio channel is not occupied, that is, no service
is running.
l Specifications
Coding side: required to be less than –67 dBm0p.
Decoding side: required to be less than –70 dBm0p.

Total Distortion
l Definition
Total distortion is measured in signal noise ratio. Generally, it means measuring the noise
when useful signals are sent.
Main components of the total distortion are quantization distortion, which is the signal
distortion generated during signal quantization process. Therefore, the total distortion reflects
the quality of the encoder/decoder of the pulse code modulation (PCM) equipment.

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A Technical Specifications of the Z and U Interfaces Product Description

l Specifications

Table A-1 Total distortion specifications

Sending Level Input Connection Output Connection
dBm0 Li-0 L0 to –3.5 L0 to –7.0
0 35 35 35
-10 35 35 35
-20 35 34.4 33.8
-30 32.9 30.6 28.8
-40 24.9 21.7 19.5
-45 19.9 16.7 14.5

Crosstalk
l Definition
Crosstalk refers to the harmful transmission from one channel to another channel. The
channel originating signals is called main crossing channel, the interfered channel is called
crossed channel. The crosstalk specification reflects the mutual interference between different
channels.
l Specifications
Input connection: The local end crosstalk does not exceed –73 dBm0, and the remote end
crosstalk does not exceed –70 dBm0.
Output connection: The local end crosstalk does not exceed –70 dBm0, and the remote end
crosstalk does not exceed –73 dBm0.

The preceding technical specifications are the specifications for the Z interface semi-connection. For the
equipment that cannot receive and transmit signals through the digital port, the A-A technical
specifications can be combined according to the A-D and D-A technical specifications.

A.1.3 Other Specifications

This topic describes other specifications of the Z interface.
l Loop resistance and feed current: It supports 2000 ohms loop resistance and constant
current feed of 20 mA. It also supports feed current of 47 mA, 35 mA, 16 mA, and so on.
l Ringing current: 25 Hz ± 3 Hz sinusoid wave, harmonic distortion 10%, output voltage
value 75 V ±15 V. It supports a 5-second discontinuous ringing signal of 1-second
transmitting and 4-second disconnecting. It also supports multiple other special ringing
modes.
l Signal tone: Dialing tone 450 Hz and continuous signal tone; busy tone, 450 Hz,
0.7-second discontinuous signal tone with 0.35-second transmitting and 0.35-second
disconnecting; ring-back tone, 450 Hz, 5-second discontinuous signal tone with 1-second
transmitting and 4-second disconnecting.

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l Supports reversed charging pulse and 16 KC/12 KC charging pulse.

l The AC impedance is adjustable. It supports seven types of interface impedance, such as
200 ohms + 680 ohms //100 nF, 200 ohms + 560 ohms //100 nF, 600 ohms, 150 ohms +
510 ohms // 47 nF, 220 ohms + 820 ohms //115 nF, 220 ohms + 820 ohms // 120 nF, and
900 ohms.
l The board receiving gain can be set to –3.5 dB or –7 dB. The ASL board sending gain
can be set to 3 dB, 0 dB or –3 dB, and the board receiving gain can be set to 0 dB, –3.5
dB, –7 dB, –8.5 dB, or –12 dB.

A.2 Technical Specifications of the U Interface

This topic describes the technical specifications of the U interface based on the 2B1Q
encoding mode.
A.2.1 Overview
This topic provides the definition of the U interface.
A.2.2 Basic Features of the U Interface
This topic describes the basic features of the U interface.
A.2.3 Specifications and Program of the U Interface
This topic describes the specifications and program of the U interface.
A.2.4 Activation and Deactivation of the U Interface
This topic describes how to activate and deactivate the U interface.
A.2.5 Electrical Features of the U Interface
This topic describes the electrical features of the U interface.

A.2.1 Overview
This topic provides the definition of the U interface.
U interface (also known as 2 binary 1 quaternary, which is 2B1Q) is the interface of network
termination 1 (NT1) and line termination (LT) in the ISDN reference model.
In terms of code pattern, because subscriber line features are different in different countries,
their line code patterns also vary. For instance, North America and China use 2B1Q code,
Japan and Italy adopt AMI, and UK adopts 3B2T code. ITU-T does not provide recommended
uniform transmission mode and line code pattern for the 2B+D U interface.
The following description is only applicable to the 2B1Q code pattern.

A.2.2 Basic Features of the U Interface

This topic describes the basic features of the U interface.
l Line code
Line code is 2B1Q (2-bit binary code is expressed with 1-bit quaternary code). This is a
4-level non-redundancy code.
l Line baud rate: 80 kbit/s
l Clock tolerance

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The tolerance of free-run NT1 clock is ±100 ppm.

The tolerance of LT clock is ±5 ppm.
l Frame structure
A primary frame should be the 120 quaternary signals transmitted with nominal 1.5 ms
interval. A primary frame includes frame bit, 2B+D data bit, and connection line (CL) channel
bit. Eight primary frames (12 ms in total) form a multi-frame.

A.2.3 Specifications and Program of the U Interface

This topic describes the specifications and program of the U interface.
The following sections provide the bit allocation and function of multi-frame based on G.961
specification.

Monitoring Function of CRC Bit Error

Bits M5 and M6 of the 3rd frame and 8th frame of each multi-frame comprise the CRC,
which are inserted into the bit flow through the transmitter. In the receiver, the CRC bit
calculated from the same bits should be compared with the received CRC. If they are different,
it indicates that there is a minimum of one bit error in the multi-frame.

EOC Frame Function

In each multi-frame, the EOC in DS1 rate interface consists of 24 bits. It implements the
communication between the network and NT1. The following basic functions are required for
the EOC:
l Operation of 2B+D loopback: This function commands NT1 to perform a loop back on
the subscriber data bit stream toward the network.
l Operation of B1 (or B2) channel loopback: This function requires NT1 to setup single B
channel loopback toward the network. Single B channel loopback can provide
maintenance on this channel and the subscriber services are not blocked completely.
l Recovery to normal: This message is used to release all the uncompleted EOC controlled
operation, and reset the EOC message processor to its initial state.
l Unfollowable acknowledgement: This message acknowledges that NT1 has received an
EOC message, but it is not in the menu of NT1.
l Request degraded CRC notification: This message requests to send degraded CRC
toward the network.
l Degraded CRC notification: This message informs NT1 that the intentionally degraded
CRC will be sent from the network till there is a "Recovery to normal" message.
l Hold state

A.2.4 Activation and Deactivation of the U Interface

This topic describes how to activate and deactivate the U interface.

Activation
ITU-T Recommendation G.961 defines the signals generated by transceiver during startup.
These signals are used in two start modes: cold start and hot start. When NT1 and LT are in
the resetting state, the activation is allowed either from the subscriber equipment or from the

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network. The initiator sends a single tone in compliance with ITU-T Recommendation G.961
and starts the activation process. In the cold start mode, LT and NT1 should complete the
synchronization within 15 seconds, with 5 seconds for NT1 and 10 seconds for LT. In the hot
start mode, they should complete the synchronization within 300 ms.

Deactivation
When one of the following situations occurs, the transceiver is allowed to enter the reset state.
l The system cannot be started within 15 seconds (hot or cold start).
l The received signal is lost for more than 480 ms.
l Synchronization is lost for more than 480 ms.

A.2.5 Electrical Features of the U Interface

This topic describes the electrical features of the U interface.

Output Pulse
The nominal peak value of output pulse is 2.5 V. The pulse shape should be as shown in
Figure A-9 and four-quaternary-characters pulse sample should be obtained from the nominal
sample as shown in Figure A-9 multiplied by 2.5 V, 0.83 V, –0.83 V or –2.5 V. The nominal
average power is 13.5 dBm when the signals are composed of synchronous framing bits,
which are of same probability at other position.
Figure A-9 shows the U interface pulse template.

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Figure A-9 Pulse template of U interface

+3 +1 -1 -3
A 0.01 0.025 V 0.0833 V -0.0833 V -0.025 V
-0.4T 0 . 4 T B 1.05 2.625 V 0.8750 V -0.8750 V -2.625 V
B = 1.05 C 1.00 2.5 V 5/6 V -5/6 V -2.5 V
C = 1.00
D = 0.95 D 0.95 2.375 V 0.79127 V -0.79127 V -2.375 V
E 0.03 0.075 V 0.025 V -0.025 V -0.075 V
F -0.01 -0.025 V -0.00833 V 0.00833 V 0.025 V
G -0.12 -0.3 V -0.1 V 0.1 V 0.3 V
H -0.05 -0.125 V -0.04167 V -0.04167 V 0.125 V

T = 12.5 ms

E = 0.03
A = 0.01 A = 0.01

-0.75 T 0 T
F = -0.01 14T 50 T F = -0.01
H = -0.05
G = -0.12
-0.5 T 0.5 T T1814380-92/d33

Power Spectrum Density

The power spectrum of the transmitted signal is measured in the bandwidth of 1 kHz noise
power, whose density upper limit should be as shown in Figure A-10. The bandwidth of 1 kHz
noise power should be selected to determine whether the measurement is qualified.

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Figure A-10 Upper limit of the power spectrum density of the transmitted signal
– 20

Power spectral density (dBm/Hz)

– 30

– 40
–50 dB/decade
– 50

– 60

– 70

– 80

– 90
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000

Frequency (kHz) T1814390-98/d34

Total Transmission Power

l Definition
It is the average power of signals composed of framing character sequence that has frame
code character and is of equal probability in all other positions.
l Specifications
The average power of signals formed by framing character sequence that has frame code
characters and is of equal probability characters in all other positions should be between 13.0
dB and 14.0 dB in the range of 0 Hz to 30 kHz.
l Applicable range
All ISDN-BRI interfaces

Impedance and RL
l Impedance
The impedance at the nominal driving point of the interface toward NT1 should be 135 ohms.
l RL
RL relative to 135 ohms in the band of 1 kHz to 200 kHz is shown in Figure A-11.

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Figure A-11 Return loss relative to 1–200 kHz frequency band

20 20 dB
Return loss (dB)

0 0 dB

25 kHz 250 kHz

–10
1 5 10 50 100 500 1000

Frequency (kHz) T1814410-92/d36

LCL
l Definition
LCL = 20Log (el/em) dB

l el: applied longitudinal voltage (relative to the safety ground)

l em: metallic voltage generated by the 135 terminal (NT1 should be powered, but should not be
activated during the test)
l Specifications

Table A-2 LCL technical specifications

Frequency Range LCL Index
F < 5 Hz LCL > 20 dB
5 Hz < F < 281.2 Hz LCL: +20 dB/deca-octave
281.5 Hz < F < 40000 Hz LCL > 55 dB

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Frequency Range LCL Index

40000 Hz < F LCL: –20 dB/deca-octave

l Applicable range
All ISDN-BRI interfaces

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential A-15

B Acronyms and Abbreviations

A
ACELP algebraic code excitation linear prediction
ADM add/drop multiplexer
ADPCM adaptive differential pulse code modulation
ADSL asymmetric digital subscriber line
AEC acoustic echo canceller
AF assured forwarding
AG access gateway
AN access network
ANSI American National Standard Institute
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASL analog subscriber line
ATM asynchronous transfer mode

B
BE best-effort
BFD bidirectional forwarding detection
BHCA busy hour call attempt
BRAS broadband remote access server
BRI basic rate interface

C
CAPS call attempts per second
CBR constant bit rate

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential B-1

CELP code-excited linear prediction

CES circuit emulation service
CFI canonical format indicator
CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CID caller identification display
CLIP calling line identification presentation
CMM capability maturity model
CPE customer premises equipment
CS-ACELP conjugate structure algebraic code-excited linear prediction
CSCP class selector code point

D
DDI direct-dialing-in
DDN digital data network
DEL direct exchange line
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DMT discrete multi-tone
DS differentiated services
DSCP DS code point
DSL digital subscriber line
DSP digital signal processor
DTE data terminal equipment
DTMF dual tone multi-frequency
DVC data and voice conflux

E
EC electrical echo canceller
EF expedited forwarding
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute

F
FDDI fiber distributed digital interface
FE fast Ethernet

B-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

FoIP fax over IP

FR frequency response
FSK frequency shift keying
FTTB fiber to the building
FTTC fiber to the curb
FXO foreign exchange office
FXS foreign exchange subscriber

G
GE gigabit Ethernet

H
HDLC high-speed data link control
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
HW high way

I
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
IPoA IP over ATM
ISDN integrated services digital network
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication
Standardization Sector

L
LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LAN local area network
LE local exchange
LPC linear predictive coding

M
MAC media access control

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MADM multiple add/drop multiplexer

MAN metropolitan area network
MGC media gateway controller
MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol
MIB management information base
MML man-machine language
MoIP modem over IP
MOS mean option score
MP-MLQ multi- pulse maximum likelihood quantization
MRS media resource server
MSN multiple-subscriber number
MSP multiplex section protection
MTA multifunctional terminal adapter
MTBF mean time between failures
MTTR mean time to repair

N
NGN next generation network
N-ISDN narrow-band integrated services digital network
nrt-VBR non-real time variable bit rate
NTP Network Time Protocol

O
OAM operations administration and maintenance
OLT optical line terminal
ONU optical network unit
OSPF open shortest path first
OSS operating support system

P
PBX private branch exchange
PCM pulse-code modulation
PDH Plesiochronous digital hierarchy

B-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

PDU power distribution unit

PESQ perceptual evaluation of speech quality
PESQ_LQ PESQ listening quality
PHB per-hop behavior
PITP Policy Information Transfer Protocol
PON passive optical network
POTS plain old telephone service
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PPPoA PPP over AAL5
PPPoE PPP over Ethernet
PQ priority queuing
PRI primary rate interface
PSQM perceptual speech quality measure
PSTN public switched telephone network
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
PVC permanent virtual connection
PVP permanent virtual path

Q
QAM quadrature amplitude modulation
QoS quality of service

R
RADIUS remote authentication dial in user service
RIP Routing Information Protocol
RFC requirement for comments
RR receiver report
RbSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol
RTCP Real-time Transport Control Protocol
RTP Real-time Transport Protocol

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S
SDES source description
SDH synchronous digital hierarchy
SHDSL single-pair high-bit-rate digital subscriber link
SMS service management system
SNCP sub-network connection protection
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SR sender report
STB set top box
STP Spanning Tree Protocol

T
TCP Transport Control Protocol
TDM time division multiplexing
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TID termination ID
TL1 transaction language 1
TM terminal multiplexer
ToS type of service
TPID tag protocol identifier

U
UDT unstructured data transfer
UNI user network interface

V
VDN video distribution network
VDSL very high speed DSL
VLAN virtual local area network
VoIP voice over IP
VP virtual path
VQM voice quality monitor

B-6 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

W
WRR weighted round robin

X
xDSL x digital subscriber line

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential B-7

Index

foreign exchange subscriber, 4-9

2
2-wire analog Z interface, A-1 G
group delay, A-6
A group delay distortion, A-6
AG
basic feature, 3-2 H
voice quality assurance method, 3-3
automatic dialing test function, 3-2 HABA shelf
introduction, 2-5
layout, 2-6
B HABC shelf
benefit and feature, 1-4 introduction, 2-7
BMS layout, 2-7
running environment, 5-4 HABD shelf
BMS networking diagram introduction, 2-8
inband mode, 5-8 layout, 2-8
outband mode, 5-10 HABF shelf
board list layout, 2-9
broadband feature, 2-14 HABL shelf
combo feature, 2-13 introduction, 2-10
narrowband feature, 2-12 layout, 2-10
HIB shelf
C introduction, 2-7
layout, 2-7
CLI
application scenario, 5-3 I
E integrated access service
QoS assurance method, 4-13
environment monitoring port, 1-7 UA5000, 4-12
integrated AG
F function, 3-3
implementing mechanism, 3-4
feature list
AG, 3-2
IPTV feature, 3-6
L
L2 protocol, 3-7 LCL
L3 protocol, 3-7 definition, A-14
management feature, 5-2 technical specification, A-14
QoS feature, 3-6
security management, 3-7 M
U interface, A-9
maintenance port, 1-5

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i-1

management method service port

BMS, 5-4 ADSL2+ port, 1-5
multi-service access platform SHDSL port, 1-5
implementing mechanism, 1-7 SHDSL.bis port, 1-5
interface list, 1-7 VDSL2 port, 1-5
service list, 1-7 SHDSL subtending, 4-8
standard compliance
N certified security, 1-11
product standard, 6-23
NE manager system security, 1-6
configuration function, 5-6
network interface
T
FE electrical port, 1-5
FE optical port, 1-5 triple play
GE electrical port, 1-5 data service, 4-5
GE optical port, 1-5 networking application, 4-4
video service, 4-5
P voice service, 4-5

port type, 1-5

U
private branch exchange, 4-9
PSTN service, through V5 interface, 1-9 U interface
activation, A-10
Q CRC bit error monitoring function, A-10
deactivation, A-11
QinQ definition, A-9
networking application, 4-2 electrical feature
LCL technical specification, A-14
R measuring power spectrum density, A-12
output pulse, A-11
R2 packet application EOC frame function, A-10
diagram, 4-10 UA5000
mechanism, 4-10 dimension
reliability cabinet, 6-2
redundant design, 1-10 shelf, 6-2
RFC2833 encryption application HABA shelf, 2-5
background, 4-10 high density subscriber line access, 1-8
mechanism, 4-11 logical structure
running environment module function, 2-16
managing through CLI, 5-2 module list, 2-16
MAC address management, 3-6
S maintainability, 3-6
security, 1-6 power consumption, board, 6-4
system, 1-6 power supply parameter, 6-3
security measure reliability, 3-6
system security, 1-6 routing management, 3-7
user security, 1-6 Running environment, cabinet, 6-3
service capability security management, 3-7
IPM board, 1-9 SHDSL subtending, 4-8
PVM board, 1-9 system reliability, 6-4
supporting technology, 1-9 weight, 6-3
service list unbalanced impedance to ground, A-3
broadboard service, 1-9
NGN service, 1-9 V
PSTN service, 1-9 virtual access gateway, 3-2

B-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 03 (2008-05-16)

VLAN Z
QinQ VLAN, 3-5
smart VLAN, 3-5 Z interface
stacking VLAN, 3-5 characteristic list, A-1
super VLAN, 3-5 networking for impedance test, A-2
VLAN stacking specification for terminal balance RL, A-3
networking description, 4-4 specification for unbalanced impedance, A-3
networking application, 4-3

Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential B-3

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