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Introduction To Locators

Locators help Selenium find UI elements on web pages. There are different types of locators including ID, name, class, link text, CSS, XPath, and DOM locators. Locators should be used in order of priority with ID as the highest priority and DOM as the lowest. The document demonstrates using Selenium IDE to locate elements by different locator types on an example blog page.

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Anuj Batta
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137 views

Introduction To Locators

Locators help Selenium find UI elements on web pages. There are different types of locators including ID, name, class, link text, CSS, XPath, and DOM locators. Locators should be used in order of priority with ID as the highest priority and DOM as the lowest. The document demonstrates using Selenium IDE to locate elements by different locator types on an example blog page.

Uploaded by

Anuj Batta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Locators

Introduction to Locators

Locators help Selenium in finding the UI elements on Web pages. 

We can use these locators in our test automation code to locate the UI elements on the Web pages.
Demonstrate the usage of Locators in locating the UI Elements on the Web Pages using Selenium IDE

Different types of Locators

The below are the different types of locators which can be used for locating the UI elements on the Web Pages:

Demonstrating Different types of Locators

With the help of Selenium IDE's Target Text box field, demonstrate all the below different types of locators:

id locator - Example: 'Button2' button in omayo blog - Syntax: id=but2


name locator - Example: 'Locate using name attribute' text box field in omayo blog - Syntax: name=textboxn
class locator - Example: text box "locate using class" in omayo blog - Syntax: class=classone
link locator - Example: link 'compendiumdev' in omayo blog - Syntax: link=compendiumdev
css locator - Example: 'Button2' button in omayo blog - Syntax: css=#but2
xpath locator -  Example: 'Button2' button in omayo blog - Syntax: xpath=//*[@id='but2']
dom locator - Example: 'Button2' button in omayo blog - Syntax: dom=document.getElementById("but2")

Locators Priority

Though there are different types of locators available for locating the UI elements on the Web Pages, we need to use any one of them based
on their priority.

The below is the priority order in which we need to select and use the locators :
'id' locator needs to be given the first priority. i.e. If the same UI element can be located with the help of different locators like id, name
and so on, we need to choose id locator locating it.
Similarly second priority goes for 'name' locator. i.e. If the UI element cannot be located by id locator, then we will prefer to choose
'name' locator as second priority. 
Third priority goes for 'class' locator.
Forth priority goes for 'link text' locator.
Fifth priority goes for 'cssSelector' locator.
Sixth priority goes for 'xpath expressions' locator.
Last priority goes for 'dom' locator.

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