Oil refining

A major engineering and construction group

providing leading-edge solutions to the
oil refining industry worldwide

Oil refining 1
A world-class CANADIAN

player in
NATURAL
Canada
292,400 bpsd
(2008)

oil refining
FORT HILLS
30 grassroot refineries with
`` ENERGY
Canada
capacities up to 400,000 bpsd 220,000
bpsd
SINCOR
Venezuela
since 1958 (2009)
285,000 bpsd
(2001)

More than 100 major

`` PETROZUATA
Venezuela
expansion or revamp projects 175,000 bpsd
(2000)

in over 75 countries HQCEC for

CUVENPETROL
One of the few engineering
`` Cuba
165,000 bpsd
companies in the world (2011)
PETROCARABOBO
Venezuela
to have built six grassroot REFINERIA 200,000 bpsd
DE CARTAGENA (2012)
refineries since 2000 Colombia
150,000 bpsd
(2010)
Extensive experience with all
``
types of process units, totaling
over 840 individual units

Technological strengths
TechnipFMC licenses refining technologies such as catalytic
cracking and hydrogen. In addition, through close collaboration
with other international licensors and a strong expertise in
refining modelling and process including the integration with
petrochemicals, TechnipFMC has also optimized third-party
technological schemes. The result has produced profitable
solutions in terms of performance, energy and operational
saving, safety improvements, and ease of maintenance.

2 Oil refining
 Major refinery expansions and grassroots: Start-up and/or FEED end dates

RAS LAFFANRAS LAFFAN

GASPROMNEFT
GASPROMNEFT
QAIWAN Qatar Qatar
QAIWAN Russian Russian
Iraqi Kurdistan 145,000 bpsd
145,000 bpsd
Iraqi Kurdistan Federation Federation
85,000 bpsd85,000 bpsd 170,000 bpsd (2004) (2004)
170,000 bpsd
(2012) (2012) (2015) QATAR PETROLEUM
QATAR PETROLEUM
(2015)
Qatar Qatar
250,000 bpsd
250,000 bpsd
(2008) (2008)
LR2 LR2
MOTOR OIL MOTOR OIL
Qatar Qatar
HELLAS HELLAS 150,000 bpsd
150,000 bpsd
Greece Greece
SCOP (2012) (2012)
160,000 bpsd
160,000 bpsd SCOP
(2010) Iraq Iraq
(2010)
140,000 140,000 NIOEC NIOEC
bpsd bpsd Iran Iran
(2010) (2010) 120,000 bpsd
120,000 bpsd
(2008) (2008)

IPIC IPIC
SONATRACHSONATRACH FUJAIRAH FUJAIRAH
Algeria MIDOR MIDOR UAE UAE
Algeria
80,000 bpsd80,000 bpsd Egypt Egypt 200,000 200,000
(2014) 100,000 bpsd
100,000 bpsd bpsd bpsd
(2014) BAPCO
(2001) (2001) BAPCO (2013) (2013)
Bahrain Bahrain
SAUDI ARAMCO/
SAUDI ARAMCO/
225,000 225,000
TOTAL TOTAL PETROVIETNAM
bpsd bpsd PETROVIETNAM
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia ENOC Vietnam
(2015) (2015) ENOC Vietnam
400,000 bpsd
400,000 bpsd Dubai 148,500 bpsd
BO Dubai 148,500 bpsd
(2013) (2013) 80,000 (2009)
80,000 (2009)
bpsd bpsd QER QER
(2017) (2017) PETRONAS PETRONAS Australia Australia
Malaysia Malaysia 8,000 bpsd 8,000 bpsd
300,000 bpsd
300,000 bpsd (2013) (2013)
(2013) (2013)
EPC projects
EPC projects
FEED projects
FEED projects

A full range of services

From conceptual design to turnkey delivery, TechnipFMC manages all aspects of oil refining projects:

� Market orientation studies � Project risk assessment � Hazard and operability

� Refinery profitability � Basic design analysis (HAZOP)
master plans � Front-end engineering design � Procurement of equipment
� Financial engineering (FEED) and materials
� Technology licensing and/or � Project management � Erection and construction
evaluation and selection consulting (PMC) � Personnel training
� Hydrogen and CO2 � Detailed engineering � Precommissioning,
management studies � Dynamic simulation and commissioning, and start-up
� Conceptual design plant operation optimization � Operation and maintenance
� Cost estimates
Oil refining 3
Strategic asset planning
TechnipFMC is the ideal partner during the critical phase
of planning and optimizing future investment

With a strong track record in

refinery optimization projects,
TechnipFMC has experience in all
the technological fields affecting
present and future developments
in oil refining.

Technology selection
With decades of cooperation
with highly renowned technology
licensors and catalyst suppliers and
its strong technological expertise,
TechnipFMC ensures a completely
independent selection of the best
technologies to meet specific project
and client targets.

Cost estimates, value engineering, project risk management

Conceptual Our vast experience in executing lump-sum turnkey contracts gives clients
design the benefit of realistic cost estimates, value engineering expertise and
project risk management capabilities.

Refinery profitability master plans

Refinery profitability master plans based on the linear programming
Basic modeling technique are used extensively to support the conceptual design
design of grassroot and revamped refineries. This includes the integration with
petrochemicals thanks to our position as a leading licensor of ethylene and
petrochemical technologies.
An integrated study typically includes:

Front-end � Market analysis

engineering design � Refining scheme optimization with the PIMS linear programming tool
� Technology selection
(FEED)
� Conceptual definition of new units, utilities, and offsites
� Plot plan investigation
� Investment cost estimation
� Economic and financial evaluation

4 Oil refining
Open-art technologies
and know-how
TechnipFMC has developed in-house technologies and know-how
to improve product quality and maximize energy savings.

Crude and vacuum distillation units HDT feed

We have delivered nearly 70

atmospheric distillation units and
Petro naphtha
over 50 vacuum distillation units,
Kerosene
most of them based on in-house Light AGO
T3
technology. Optimization studies
Heavy AGO
on internals, trays, grids, random T1 T2
Crude
packing, and structured packing Desalter
Light VGO
have demonstrably improved T4
T5 Medium VGO
product quality. Heavy VGO

Software developed in house using

Pinch technology optimizes heat Vacuum resid

exchange and maximizes energy Deep

Preflash 1 Preflash 2 Topping Postflash 1
savings. vacuum

Progressive crude distillation*

Limited high-level heating and reduced operating pressures

Our progressive crude distillation the thermal level of the heat that In revamp projects, the progressive
process is a three-point solution to can be recovered at pump-arounds distillation concept is a very
the energy dissipation issue. and draw-offs. efficient and economical solution
First, we split the crude preheating Second, we operate the columns for greatly increasing the crude
operation and separate, at at the lowest possible pressures capacity of existing ADU/VDU units
intermediate heat levels, the cuts to reduce the heat level required without replacing or modifying any
vaporized at these temperatures. for separation and minimize the major pieces of equipment, such
This avoids superheating the light required heat inputs. as heaters, main towers, overhead
cuts and degrading the thermal condensing systems, and feed
Third, we determine the number of
levels associated with drawing off pumps.
fractional crude distillation stages
the heavy cuts. This approach limits so withdrawn streams meet refinery * Patented process developed by
high-level heat input and increases TechnipFMC in partnership with Total
requirements.

Oil refining 5
Conventional approach Dynamic approach

Unit 4
Unit 4

Unit 3
relief loads
Cumulated

Unit 3

Unit 2

relief loads
Cumulated
Unit 2

Unit 1
Unit 1

t=0 t=0 t=0

Application of dynamic simulation and TechnipFMC’s in-house methodology to a 400,000 bpsd grassroot refinery

Dynamic simulation and flare load reduction 300m

Modeling emergency scenarios enables us to predict realistic
relief loads and accurately assess the required flare system
capacity. TechnipFMC has acquired strong experience in building
dynamic models for equipment such as crude distillation units,
light hydrocarbon cuts splitters, aromatic complexes, and 200m

hydrotreatment reaction loops.

Rigorous application of an internally developed methodology,

coupled with dynamic simulation, can be applied to:
100m
``Revamps that may demonstrate the possibility of
accommodating additional relief loads within existing
flare headers, yielding substantial investment savings.

``Engineering design of large, high-conversion refineries leading

to reduction in the number of relief valves, main header sizes, 324m 280m 180m
flare radiation diameter, and associated installation costs. initial study
design results

6 Oil refining
TechnipFMC Process
Technology in refining First largest hydrogen plants on multiple
feedstocks for PKN. Plock, Poland –
111,000 Nm³/h; started in 1997

TechnipFMC offers an expanding portfolio of onshore process Global alliance with Air Products
technologies in petrochemicals, refining, hydrogen and syngas, In 1992, TechnipFMC and Air Products
polymers and gas monetization. Steam-reforming technology for established an alliance to design and
hydrogen plants and fluid catalytic cracking used in refineries are supply hydrogen plants for all “over-
key components of the portfolio, managed by TechnipFMC Process the-fence” supply needs worldwide.
Technology, a global business supported by a team of seasoned This arrangement has contributed to
technologists and two research centers, one in Europe and one more than 35 plants that supply over
in the U.S. 2,000 mmscfd (2.2 million Nm³/h) of
hydrogen, mainly to major refiners.
Market leader in hydrogen
Fluid catalytic cracking and
Since pioneering the steam reforming process in the early 1960s,
residual fluid catalytic cracking
TechnipFMC has continually advanced its process technology and
know-how to maintain its leadership in hydrogen plant design and Our fluid catalytic cracking process
execution and its unparalleled performance in safety, efficiency, (FCC), developed jointly with Axens,
cost-effectiveness, and environmental compliance. IFPEN, and Total, offers refiners
superior operating performance,
increased profitability, and considerable
feedstock and product flexibility.
To date, we have licensed over 60
TechnipFMC grassroot units and performed more
than 250 revamp projects.
35% Deep catalytic cracking
The deep catalytic cracking (DCC)
process provides a cost-effective
and commercially proven option to
maximize production of polymer-grade
propylene from a catalytic cracker.
DCC was developed and commercialized
by the SINOPEC Research Institute of
Petroleum Processing (RIPP) in China.
We have provided our proprietary steam reforming technology TechnipFMC markets and designs
in more than 270 plants worldwide, with unit capacities ranging the DCC technology outside of China
from 1,000 to 224,000 Nm³/h, geared mainly to refinery for RIPP. With the institute, we have
applications requiring high reliability. licensed 16 DCC units with a total feed
rate of about 20 million tons per year.

Oil refining 7
 World’s first largest single-train
hydrogen plant for Syncrude, Canada,
224,000 Nm³/h (+75 MW power);
in operation since 2004

Catalytic pyrolysis process Propylene recovery units Refining proprietary equipment

Catalytic pyrolysis process (CPP) Based on extensive C3 splitter Our proprietary equipment
is a high-severity catalytic process experience with proven vapor/ offerings for fluid catalytic
that maximizes production of liquid equilibrium and demonstrated cracking technologies include:
ethylene and propylene in varying contaminant removal knowledge, Trouble-free, high-efficiency feed
``
proportions from heavy, low- TechnipFMC designs propylene injectors for optimal yields
value feedstocks. The process was recovery units that produce
Riser termination devices (RS2)
``
developed and commercialized on-spec polymer-grade propylene
and/or vapor quench to minimize
by SINOPEC RIPP. TechnipFMC is a and reduce energy consumption and
undesirable post-riser reaction
licensor of this process outside of capital investment. Additionally, our
China. The first commercial CPP unit technology team has expertise in Stripper structured packing for
``
achieved startup in 2009. C3 splitter heat pump designs and high-catalyst flux and reduced
conventional C3 splitter designs steam consumption
Refinery off-gas recovery using low-level heat sources. Well-proven catalyst coolers
``
Using proprietary technology, with individual tube isolation for
TechnipFMC can recover valuable BenzOUT™ technology: Higher reliability
products from refinery off-gases. octane, reduced benzene
Low-maintenance, high-efficiency
``
We have revamped existing BenzOUT™ technology is a combustion air rings
refinery off-gas units and designed reformate alkylation process that
Spent catalyst distributors
``
grassroot units for increased helps our refining clients increase
for lower NOx and reduced
capacity and recovery of olefins. gasoline octane and meet benzene
maintenance
Our advanced contaminant removal regulations without using hydrogen.
technology applications ensure Developed by ExxonMobil Research
product quality for downstream and Engineering Company,
petrochemical processes, acting BenzOUT™ technology is licensed
as a bridge between refining and by Badger Licensing LLC, a joint
petrochemicals. venture between affiliates of
TechnipFMC and ExxonMobil.

8 Oil refining
Project implementation
Once a project has been optimized, TechnipFMC can provide
worldwide engineering, procurement, and construction services

Design development is supported Project management Procurement

by the most advanced optimization For more than 50 years, A key element in executing
methods and techniques, including TechnipFMC has demonstrated any project is procurement.
constructability analysis, energy its ability to successfully manage TechnipFMC is a global player that
audits, HAZOP studies, dynamic industrial projects of all types and sources competitively, managing
simulation, and plant reliability sizes and in all parts of the world. procurement through a team of
analysis. Our experience covers every type about 1,000 professionals assigned
of service and contract, from to project task forces. These teams
project management consultancy procure, expedite orders, inspect
services to lump-sum turnkey, in all incoming equipment and materials,
types of contractual relationships. manage delivery and logistics, and
identify new suppliers.

Construction
TechnipFMC has unique expertise in managing simultaneous mega-projects.
Sharp methods and processes enable us to deliver projects with the highest
standards of safety and quality. Competence in designing and managing
construction activities is evident across our operating centers. This ensures
access to the best knowledge about local construction markets.

Our construction organization includes a Construction Methods Center

in Abu Dhabi. This center aims to increase TechnipFMC’s supervisory
resources, develop construction methods and processes, and foster
long-term construction partnerships.

TechnipFMC is one of few contractors capable

of delivering complete world-class refineries.
Oil refining 9
Deep conversion of the
‘bottom of the barrel’
Technology references
Increased crude conversion to motor fuels and
further processing at the “bottom of the barrel”
continues to drive the development of the oil
refining industry.

In this field, TechnipFMC has acquired significant

experience, technological competence, and
references. Our experience modeling refinery
configurations for bottom-of-the-barrel processing
helps us recommend the appropriate economical
technical solutions for our clients.

10 Oil refining
Recent experience in EPC and FEED projects for bottom-of-the-barrel upgrading:

Total N° Client Unit Licensor Completion

Units in the Capacity
last 15 years bpd
Delayed coker 19 MIDOR 27,500 (revamp) BECHTEL 2016
SATORP 100,500 FOSTER WHEELER 2013
HYUNDAI OB 52,000 UOP 2012
SK, ULSAN 60,000 UOP 2010
CANADIAN NATURAL 156,000 ABB LUMMUS 2008
MIDOR 30,000 CONOCO PHILLIPS 2001

Residue FCC 7 PETRONAS 2 X 70,000 AXENS 2019

TAKREER 127,200 TechnipFMC 2015
SONATRACH 20,000 UOP 2014
QATAR PETROLEUM 60,000 AXENS 2008

Visbreaker 6 PREEMRAFF 50,000 SHELL GLOBAL SOLUTION 2009

Solvent deasphalting 3 MIDOR 20,200 UOP 2016

GRUPA LOTOS 330 t/hr KBR (Rose) 2010

Residue HDC/HDT 3 PETRONAS 176,500 CLG 2019

BAPCO 68,000 CLG 2016
LUKOIL BURGAS 47,000 AXENS (H-Oil) 2010
NIOEC 81,000 AXENS (Hyvahl) 2008
QATAR PETROLEUM 51,000 AXENS (Hyvahl) 2008

Recent experience in EPC and FEED projects for VGO conversion:

Total N° Units Client Unit Licensor Completion

in the last 15 Capacity
years bpd
Hydrocracker 15 MIDOR 20,800 UOP 2016
(2nd stage)
BAPCO 58,000 CLG 2016
SATORP 59,000 CLG 2013
Confidential 30,000 UOP 2011
GRUPA LOTOS 41,000 SHELL 2010
TOTAL (Gonfreville) 53,000 AXENS 2007

FCC 15 SATORP 32,700 AXENS 2013

RSC IRAQ 35,000 S&W/AXENS 2014
SK, ULSAN 60,000 UOP 2014
SCOP 31,500 UOP 2010
REFICAR 35,000 ExxonMobil 2010

Oil refining 11
12 Oil refining
High-quality motor fuels
Technology references
TechnipFMC has continued to implement technical solutions to cope with the most stringent environmental
regulations currently in force, or anticipated in the future, in leading countries. TechnipFMC has executed
a large number of environmentally driven revamp projects aimed at improving product specifications..

Gasoline
Current requirements are for Recent experience in EPC and FEED projects for implementation,
sulfur-free gasoline, with a trend within a refinery, of a complete set of technologies for the gasoline pool
toward reduced benzene, olefins,
and aromatics content while Client Refinery Capacity Completion
maintaining RON specifications. bpd
PETRONAS (6) 300,000 2019
Specification/technical solution
TAKREER (7)
127,200 2015
Benzene (1% vol.)
SONATRACH (1)
81,000 2014
Pre/post fractionation
� SCOP (2)
140,000 2010
Aromatics (35% vol.) CUVENPETROL (3)
165,000 2010
Benzene saturation
� SATORP (4)
400,000 2009
Isomerization/reforming
� PETROVIETNAM (5)
148,500 2009
integration (1) NHDT, CCR, Isomerization, RFCC
Blending optimization
� (2) NHDT, CCR, Isomerization, VGO HDT + FCC
(3) NHDT, CCR, Isomerization, Mild HCK + FCC
Sulfur content (50-10 ppm wt max.) (4) NHDT, CCR, Benzene Extraction, Alkylation, Mild HCK + FCC
FCC feed pretreatment (mild
� (5) NHDT, CCR, Isomerization, RFCC, RFCC Naphtha Sweetening
(6) NHDT, CCR, SC, RFCC
hydrocracking) and FCC gasoline
(7) RFCC, RFCC Naptha HDS, Alkylation
selective hydrogenation

Diesel oil
Diesel specifications require a Recent experience in EPC and FEED project for hydrotreatment
reduction in sulfur content down to
10 ppmw; improved cetane number; Client Unit Capacity Licensor Completion
reduced density, polyaromatics, bpd
and total aromatics content; and PETRONAS 92,000 Haldor Topsoe 2019
a 95% reduction in distillation point BAPCO 50,000 UOP 2016
temperature.
SATORP 49,450 UOP 2013
Specification/technical solution PKN 47,000 TP/ALBEMARLE 2010
Sulfur content, cetane, ECOPETROL 57,000 AXENS 2010
and aromatics contents
Deep hydro-desulfurization unit
�
Density and final boiling point
Fractionation and blending
�
optimization

Oil refining 13
Upgrader projects
Technology references
The continual decline in crude oil quality is introducing more “synthetic” crudes
from non-conventional sources such as heavy crudes and production from “oil sands.”

Heavy crude oils

Extra-heavy crudes come mainly from Venezuela, in the belt bordering the
Orinoco River.
Since 1997, TechnipFMC has increased its exposure to, and expertise in, this
high-added-value market by taking part in the design and construction of
two upgraders, the Petrozuata refinery and Sincor, one of the world’s largest
facilities for production of extra-heavy crudes.
The Sincor plant involves a mild hydrocracker and a high-pressure hydrotreating
unit of unusually large capacity. The plant was built partly from modules that
were preassembled in Singapore.
TechnipFMC is currently executing the FEED for the Petrocarabobo upgrader
In Venezuela.

Oil sands
TechnipFMC’s involvement in the design andconstruction of the Alberta
oil sands primary upgrading processes in Canada includes diluent
recovery, vacuum distillation, and delayed coking technologies.
We also have designed and built hydrogen production units
to support the oil sands secondary upgraders.
One particular aspect of these technologies is the very large
capacity of process units such as the delayed coker with a
capacity in excess of 150,000 bpsd, or the steam
reformers producing 200,000 Nm³/h of hydrogen.

14 Oil refining
Emission control and
environmental protection
Recent projects have complied with increasingly
stringent requirements for gas emissions (including CO2),
water protection, noise, and safety.

Hydrogen and CO2 management Sulfur recovery units into account cooling water supply
In 2009, TechnipFMC launched TechnipFMC applies various and water recycling, allows us to
HyN•DT, the Hydrogen Network technologies in designing sulfur meet the most stringent final reject
Design Tool — an optimization tool recovery units, achieving recovery conditions within TechnipFMC
for hydrogen and CO2 management rates of up to 99.9%. Tail gas clean- standards for design of wastewater
in refineries. It allows us to up units, process gas absorbers, and treatment facilities.
integrate, in a single model, all the amine treatment units are designed
Zero flaring
hydrogen and CO2 producers and with in-house technology and know-
users within the refinery, evaluate how, applying various types of TechnipFMC has the experience
production and recovery options, amine solutions. and capabilities to design new
and find the most economically flare systems and check existing
attractive solution. This service, at Water treatment networks. These include dynamic
the crossroads of the refining and Our experience in conceptual simulation and automatic systems
hydrogen worlds, uses the specific studies for water reuse employs to reduce flare loads. Zero-
competences of each to maximize recent technologies such as flaring concepts have been used
the efficiency of every asset. membrane bio reactors, ultra- successfully in our most recent
filtration, downstream standard bio refining projects.
treatment, and reverse osmosis.
Overall water management, taking

Oil refining 15
France
Marie-Christine Charrier
Tel: +33 1 47 78 34 86
[email protected]

Italy
Antonio Di Pasquale
Tel: +39 06 6598 3203
[email protected]

US
Ken Krug
Tel: +1 281 848 5155
[email protected]

TechnipFMC.com © TechnipFMC 2018

16 Oil refining