Individual Differences in Learning
Individual Differences in Learning
o Socioeconomic status
o Exceptionalities
o Thinking/Learning Style
Reflectors – those who learn by watching others and thinking about things before they act.
Theorists – those who would know first the theory before they perform the task.
Pragmatists – prefer practical tips and techniques from and expert before they act.
Visual – need to see body language and facial expression
Auditory – those who learn through verbal lectures, discussions, and to others who are talking.
Kinesthetic – students learn by doing. They prefer hands-on activities.
1. Adapt to the students’ diverse backgrounds and learning styles by allowing them personal
choice and decision-making opportunities concerning what they will learn and how they will
learn it
3. Purposely, form small-discussion groups of students from diverse backgrounds. You can form
groups of students with different learning styles, backgrounds, etc.
6. Vary examples you use to illustrate concepts in order to provide multiple contexts that are
relevant to students from diverse backgrounds
7. Adapt to the students’ diverse backgrounds and learning styles by allowing them personal
choice and decision-making opportunities concerning what they will learn and how they will
learn it
9. Purposely, form small-discussion groups of students from diverse backgrounds. You can form
groups of students with different learning styles, backgrounds, etc.
“TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE”
Rational Intelligence – deals with mental functions necessary for conceptual and rational
thinking
Crystallized Intelligence – knowledge and skills obtained through learning and experience