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Processes and Landforms Along Plate Boundaries PDF

This document discusses various landforms and the geomorphic processes that create them. It describes aeolian forms like dunes, loess, and mushroom rocks that are shaped by wind, as well as erosional landforms including mesas, buttes, and canyons formed by erosion. Mountainous landforms caused by tectonic activity are also outlined, along with glacial, fluvial, and coastal landforms and how rivers, glaciers, and water shape the landscape over time.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
171 views

Processes and Landforms Along Plate Boundaries PDF

This document discusses various landforms and the geomorphic processes that create them. It describes aeolian forms like dunes, loess, and mushroom rocks that are shaped by wind, as well as erosional landforms including mesas, buttes, and canyons formed by erosion. Mountainous landforms caused by tectonic activity are also outlined, along with glacial, fluvial, and coastal landforms and how rivers, glaciers, and water shape the landscape over time.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GEOMORPHOLOGY

• Is the scientific study of landforms and


the processes that shape them.
TOPOGRAPHY
• The study of the current terrain
features of a region and graphic
representation.
LANDFORMS
• Natural physical features of Earth.
AEOLIAN FORMS

Are formed by the chemical and


mechanical action of wind.
The word is derived from the Greek
God of winds, Aeolus.
Examples are Dunes, Loess, and
Mushroom Rocks.
DUNES
Are mounds or small hills made up of
sand.
They maybe shaped in a dome,
crescent, star, linear, or parabolic.
DUNES
LOESS
Predominantly silt-sized sediment
formed by the accumulation of
windblown dust.
It appears yellowish or brownish in color
and exhibits “cat steps”.
LOESS
MUSHROOM ROCK
Also called rock pedestal, is a naturally
occurring rock that resembles the shape
of mushroom.
MUSHROOM ROCK
EROSIONAL LANDFORMS

Are created from exclusively erosional


and weathering activities.
Examples are mesas, buttes, and
canyons.
MESAS
Also called as table mountains, mesas
are elevated areas of land with a flat top
and sides that are usually steep cliffs.
MESAS
BUTTES
This type is almost similar to mesas as
it has flat-topped hill and steep sides.
The difference is that buttes cover a
smaller amount of area when compared
to mesas.
BUTTES
CANYONS
Sometimes called as gorge, is a deep
ravine between cliffs that is often carved
from the landscape by a river, wind, or
glacier.
CANYONS
MOUNTAINOUS and
GLACIAL LANDFORMS
MOUNTAINOUS LANDFORMS
Are those landforms that rise higher
than the rest of their surroundings.
VOLCANOES
Are landforms that are controlled by
geological processes that form them
and continually act on them after their
formation.
Identified from its opening at the top
called, vent.
VOLCANOES
HILLS
Are elevated portions of land that are
formed by geologic activities such as
faulting.
They are smaller than mountains.
HILLS
VALLEY
Or dale is a low-lying area of land
situated between hills or mountains.
They are usually formed by the actions
of rivers and glaciers.
Could be V-shaped or U-shaped.
VALLEY
VALLEY
GLACIAL LANDFORMS

Are the results of the actions of the


glaciers.
Glaciers- are huge slow-moving bodies
of ice.
GLACIAL LANDFORMS
FLUVIAL LANDFORMS and
COASTAL LANDFORMS
Fluvial landforms are those that
underwent sedimentation, erosion, or
deposition on the river bed.
DELTA
A low-lying triangular area located at
the mouth of rivers where it meets an
ocean, sea, or an estuary.
DELTA
PENINSULA
Also called byland or biland, a piece of
land that projects into a body of water
and is connected with the mainland by
an isthmus.
PENINSULA
MEANDER
Is a bend in a sinuous watercourse of
river.
It is formed when moving water in
stream erodes the out banks then
widens its valley.
MEANDER
SEA CLIFFS
Are high rocky coasts that plunge down
to the edge of the sea.
They are the results of erosional actions
of wind and water.
SEA CLIFFS
PLAINS
Are flat and broad land areas that have
no great changes in elevation when
measured with reference to the sea
level.
PLAINS
PLATEAUS
Also known as table lands or flat-topped
mountains, are portions of land elevated
thousands of feet above their
surroundings.
PLATEAUS

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