Processes and Landforms Along Plate Boundaries PDF
This document discusses various landforms and the geomorphic processes that create them. It describes aeolian forms like dunes, loess, and mushroom rocks that are shaped by wind, as well as erosional landforms including mesas, buttes, and canyons formed by erosion. Mountainous landforms caused by tectonic activity are also outlined, along with glacial, fluvial, and coastal landforms and how rivers, glaciers, and water shape the landscape over time.
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Processes and Landforms Along Plate Boundaries PDF
This document discusses various landforms and the geomorphic processes that create them. It describes aeolian forms like dunes, loess, and mushroom rocks that are shaped by wind, as well as erosional landforms including mesas, buttes, and canyons formed by erosion. Mountainous landforms caused by tectonic activity are also outlined, along with glacial, fluvial, and coastal landforms and how rivers, glaciers, and water shape the landscape over time.
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GEOMORPHOLOGY
• Is the scientific study of landforms and
the processes that shape them. TOPOGRAPHY • The study of the current terrain features of a region and graphic representation. LANDFORMS • Natural physical features of Earth. AEOLIAN FORMS
Are formed by the chemical and
mechanical action of wind. The word is derived from the Greek God of winds, Aeolus. Examples are Dunes, Loess, and Mushroom Rocks. DUNES Are mounds or small hills made up of sand. They maybe shaped in a dome, crescent, star, linear, or parabolic. DUNES LOESS Predominantly silt-sized sediment formed by the accumulation of windblown dust. It appears yellowish or brownish in color and exhibits “cat steps”. LOESS MUSHROOM ROCK Also called rock pedestal, is a naturally occurring rock that resembles the shape of mushroom. MUSHROOM ROCK EROSIONAL LANDFORMS
Are created from exclusively erosional
and weathering activities. Examples are mesas, buttes, and canyons. MESAS Also called as table mountains, mesas are elevated areas of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. MESAS BUTTES This type is almost similar to mesas as it has flat-topped hill and steep sides. The difference is that buttes cover a smaller amount of area when compared to mesas. BUTTES CANYONS Sometimes called as gorge, is a deep ravine between cliffs that is often carved from the landscape by a river, wind, or glacier. CANYONS MOUNTAINOUS and GLACIAL LANDFORMS MOUNTAINOUS LANDFORMS Are those landforms that rise higher than the rest of their surroundings. VOLCANOES Are landforms that are controlled by geological processes that form them and continually act on them after their formation. Identified from its opening at the top called, vent. VOLCANOES HILLS Are elevated portions of land that are formed by geologic activities such as faulting. They are smaller than mountains. HILLS VALLEY Or dale is a low-lying area of land situated between hills or mountains. They are usually formed by the actions of rivers and glaciers. Could be V-shaped or U-shaped. VALLEY VALLEY GLACIAL LANDFORMS
Are the results of the actions of the
glaciers. Glaciers- are huge slow-moving bodies of ice. GLACIAL LANDFORMS FLUVIAL LANDFORMS and COASTAL LANDFORMS Fluvial landforms are those that underwent sedimentation, erosion, or deposition on the river bed. DELTA A low-lying triangular area located at the mouth of rivers where it meets an ocean, sea, or an estuary. DELTA PENINSULA Also called byland or biland, a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus. PENINSULA MEANDER Is a bend in a sinuous watercourse of river. It is formed when moving water in stream erodes the out banks then widens its valley. MEANDER SEA CLIFFS Are high rocky coasts that plunge down to the edge of the sea. They are the results of erosional actions of wind and water. SEA CLIFFS PLAINS Are flat and broad land areas that have no great changes in elevation when measured with reference to the sea level. PLAINS PLATEAUS Also known as table lands or flat-topped mountains, are portions of land elevated thousands of feet above their surroundings. PLATEAUS