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English
This chapter presents the revie if related literature and studies both foreign
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Bullying and harassment are not new issues that students and
schools face. In fact, over the years, it has been viewed as being so
that most youth will experience then get over (Ross, 2002, p. 107). But not
everyone gets over the personal trauma that can come with bullying both
for the victim and the bully. This is why it is seen happening by adults in
is not isolated to schools alone. But schools are the best place to actively
here that school staff can intervene, support and educate students about
cycle. This paper will address bullying in general at all grade levels, but its
intervention focus will be at the high school level. Harris & Hathorn, (2006,
for young people to develop into well-adjusted adults. High school is the
they become adults in the workplace, with a family and in the community
at large.
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either in short or long term. She found that there are differences in
bullied students have feel of fear from coming to school because they feel
that they are unsafe; therefore they are unable to concentrate which
school, they feel that they are unsafe which reflected on less engaged in
found that being bullied has a significantly negative impact on present and
bullying victims are weak, shy, and anxious. They added that victims’
Skapinakis et al. (2011) found that victims were more likely to report
suicidal thoughts than were bullies. Juvonen, et al. (2011) said that
and indirect ways. So bullied student by his peers may become worried
added that students who are often subject to be bullied by their peers
during school period have less engagement at school and poor grades.
achievement in Latin America. They affirmed that students who have been
indicated that; students who suffer from their peers aggression have lower
performance in reading and math than those who do not; and students
who are in classrooms with more physical or verbal violence perform are
more worse than those in less violent classroom settings. Konishi et al.
(2008) found that third of students who had been seriously bullied reported
because of bullying and the fear associated with. Glew et al. (2005)
which there is an imbalance of power between the bully and the victim that
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bullying within the last month. In the same study, they also found out that
The study of Plan Philippines (2009) which suggest that verbal and
verbal and relational abuses were form of bullying can be explained by the
(Bradshaw et al., 2009; Villasor, 2010; Wang et al., 2009; Bayhon, 2001; &
previous literature thatbullying incidences are high and that verbal bullying
the frequency and forms of bullying incidences. The present study aims to
among the students, which may serve as a protective factor to buffer the
(Schapps, 2003). These students will most likely succeed and be able to
inside the school. By exploring how high school students in one institution
describe and define the dynamics of bullying is the gap that is being
bullying program.
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