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Integral Cos 5 (2x) : Assuming "Integral" Is An Integral Use As Instead

The document shows the steps to solve the indefinite integral of cos^5(2x) dx. It uses trigonometric integral reduction formulas to rewrite the integral in terms of sin and cos functions. The final solution is (150 sin(2x) + 25 sin(6x) + 3 sin(10x))/480 + constant. Alternative forms and the Taylor series expansion are also shown.

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Franky Gonzalez Hernandez
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114 views

Integral Cos 5 (2x) : Assuming "Integral" Is An Integral Use As Instead

The document shows the steps to solve the indefinite integral of cos^5(2x) dx. It uses trigonometric integral reduction formulas to rewrite the integral in terms of sin and cos functions. The final solution is (150 sin(2x) + 25 sin(6x) + 3 sin(10x))/480 + constant. Alternative forms and the Taylor series expansion are also shown.

Uploaded by

Franky Gonzalez Hernandez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In[9]:=  integral cos^5 (2x)

Assuming “integral” is an integral | Use as a function property instead

Indefinite integrals: Hide steps

5
1
 cos (2 x)  x  (150 sin(2 x) + 25 sin(6 x) + 3 sin(10 x)) + constant
480
Possible intermediate steps:
Take the integral:
5
 cos (2 x)  x

For the integrand cos5 (2 x), substitute u  2 x and  u  2  x:


1
  cos5(u)  u
2

sin(u) cosm-1(u) m-1 -2+m


Use the reduction formula,  cosm (u)  u = +  cos (u)  u, where m  5:
m m
1 2
 sin(u) cos4 (u) + 3
 cos (u)  u
10 5

sin(u) cosm-1(u) m-1 -2+m


Use the reduction formula,  cosm (u)  u = +  cos (u)  u, where m  3:
m m
2 1 4
 sin(u) cos2 (u) + sin(u) cos4(u) +  cos(u)  u
15 10 15

The integral of cos(u) is sin(u):


4 sin(u) 1 2
 + sin(u) cos4 (u) + sin(u) cos2 (u) + constant
15 10 15

Substitute back for u  2 x:


4 1 2
 sin(2 x) + sin(2 x) cos4(2 x) + sin(2 x) cos2(2 x) + constant
15 10 15

Which is equal to:

Answer:

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2

1
 (150 sin(2 x) + 25 sin(6 x) + 3 sin(10 x)) + constant
480

Plots of the integral:

min max

min max

Alternate forms of the integral: More


1
sin(x) cos(x) (28 cos(4 x) + 3 cos(8 x) + 89) + constant
120
5 1
(6 sin(2 x) + sin(6 x)) + sin(10 x) + constant
96 160
5 5 5 5 1 1
 -2  x -  2  x +  -6  x -  6  x +  -10  x -  10  x + constant
32 32 192 192 320 320

Expanded form of the integral: Step-by-step solution


5 5 1
sin(2 x) + sin(6 x) + sin(10 x) + constant
16 96 160

Series expansion of the integral at x=0:

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3

Series expansion of the integral at x=0:

10 x3 26 x5
x- + + Ox6 
3 3
(Taylor series)

Big-O notation »

Definite integral mean square:


π cos10 (2 x) 63
 x  ≈ 0.246094
0 π 256

Definite integral:

More digits
π

54 4
 cos (2 x)  x  ≈ 0.266667
0 15

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