M.

Tech in Control Systems

SEMESTER -1

Code Course Title L T P C

AVC611 Linear Systems Theory 3 0 0 3

AVC612 Nonlinear Dynamical Systems 2 0 0 2

AVC613 Control Systems Design 3 0 0 3

AVC614 Applied Linear Algebra 3 0 0 3

E01 Elective I 3 0 0 3

E02 Elective II 3 0 0 3

AVC851 Embedded System Design Project 0 0 0 2

Total 17 0 0 19

SEMESTER -2

Code Course Title L T P C

AVC621 Optimal Control Systems 3 0 0 3

AVC622 Nonlinear Control System Design 2 0 0 2

E03 Elective III 3 0 0 3

E04 Elective IV 3 0 0 3

E05 Elective V 3 0 0 3

AVC852 Control System Design Project 0 0 0 2

AVC853 Comprehensive Viva voice 0 0 0 1

Total 14 0 0 17

SEMESTER -3

Code Course Title L T P C

AVC854 Internship Seminar 0 0 0 3

AVC855 Project Dissertation - Phase 1 0 0 0 13

Total 0 0 0 16

SEMESTER -4

Code Course Title L T P C

AVC856 Project Dissertation - Phase II 0 0 0 20

Total 0 0 0 20
Code Course Title L T P C

AVC611 Linear Systems Theory 3 0 0 3

Introduction to Modern Control Theory: Introduction to state‐space versus transform methods

in linear systems; internal versus input/output formulation; discrete‐time and continuous‐ time
systems; Solution to LTI and LTV systems for homogeneous and non-homogeneous cases.
Computation of matrix exponentials using Laplace transforms and Jordan Normal form.
Applications of Eigen values and Eigen vectors.

Stability: Internal or Lyapunov stability, Lyapunov stability theorem, Eigen value conditions for
Lyapunov stability, Input‐Output stability: BIBO stability, Time domain and frequency domain
conditions for BIBO stability.BIBO versus Lyapunov stability.

Controllability and Stabilizability: Controllable and reachable subspaces, Physical examples

and system interconnections, Reachabilty and controllability Grammians, Open loop minimum
energy control, Controllabilty matrix(LTI), Eigen vector test for controllability, Lyapunov test for
controllability, Controllable decomposition and block diagram interpretation, Stabilizable system,
Eigen vector test for stabilizabilty, Popov‐Belevitch_Hautus (PBH) Test for stabilizabilty,
Lyapunov test for stabilizabilty.

Observabilty and Detectability: Unobservable and unconstructable subspaces, Physical

examples, observabilty and Constructabilty Grammians, Gramian based reconstruction,
Duality(LTI), Observable decompositions, Kalman decomposition theorem, State estimation,
Eigen value assignment by output injection,

Application - Modelling, controller design and analysis of the Physical system – Analysis of
implementable controllers and observers

Text Books

1. Joao P. Hespanaha, Linear Systems Theory. Princeton University Press, 2009.

2. Chi‐Tsong Chen, Linear System Theory and Design, 3rd ed., Oxford,1999.
3. P. Antsaklis and A. Michel, Linear Systems Theory, McGraw Hill, 1997.
4. Wilson J. Rugh, Linear System Theory, Prentice Hall, 1996
5. Chi‐Tsong Chen, Linear System Theory and Design, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.
6. T. Kailath, Linear Systems, Prentice Hall, 1980.
7. Dennis S. Bernstein, Matrix Mathematics: Theory, Facts, and Formulas with Application
to Linear Systems Theory, Princeton University Press, 2006.
Web References
1. Principal Component Analysis in Linear Systems: Controllability, Observability, and Model
Reduction:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1102568
2. Enhancing Linear System Theory Curriculum with an Inverted Pendulum Robot:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=7171057
Code Course Title L T P C

AVC612 Nonlinear Dynamical Systems 2 0 0 2

Introduction to Nonlinear systems: Non-linear elements in control systems, overview of

analysis methods.

Phase plane analysis: Concepts of phase plane analysis, Phase plane analysis of linear and
nonlinear systems, Existence of limit cycles.

Fundamentals of Liapunov theory: Nonlinear systems and equilibrium points, Concepts of

stability, Linearization and local stability, Lyapunov’s direct method, Invariant set theorems,
Lyapunov analysis of LTI systems, Krasovskii’s method, Variable gradient method, Physically
motivated Lyapunov functions.

Advanced stability theory: Concepts of stability for Non‐autonomous systems, Lyapunov

analysis of non-autonomous systems, instability theorems, Existence of Lyapunov
functions,Barbalat’s Lemma and stability analysis.

Text Books
1. Jean‐ Jacques Slotine and Weiping Li, Applied nonlinear Control, Prentice Hall,1991,
ISBN:0‐13‐040890.
2. H.K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems, 3rd ed., Prentice hall, 2002.
3. D. Elliott, Bilinear Systems, Springer, 2009.
4. Shankar Sastry, Nonlinear Systems; Analysis, Stability and Control, Springer. 1999
5. P. LaSalle, Solomon Lefschetz, Stability by Liapunov's direct method: with applications,
Joseph Academic Press, 1961
6. Mathukumalli Vidyasagar, Nonlinear syste.ms analysis, SIAM, 2002.
References
Same as Textbooks
Code Course Title L T P C

AVC613 Control Systems Design 3 0 0 3

Basics of feedback control: History and motivation for feedback; terminologies, Frequency
response, Stability concepts, Bandwidth, Transient response, Closed loop design specifications w.r.t
tracking and disturbance rejection, Sensitivity to parameter variations.

Linear Control System Design Techniques: PD, PI and PID controllers, Lead and Lag
compensators, Controller design with root locus technique, frequency response technique and state-
space technique.

Introduction to Digital Controllers: Continuous versus digital control, Sampling theorem, ZOH,
effect of sampling rate, Discretization of continuous transfer functions; Digital filters, digital controller
design using transformation techniques.

Limitations of performance in SISO Feedback systems: Time domain design limitations‐

Integrators and overshoots, Open RHP poles and overshoots, Open RHP zeros and undershoots,
Frequency domain design specifications, Algebraic design tradeoffs, Analytic design tradeoffs, The
Bode gain‐phase relation, The Bode sensitivity integral, The Poisson sensitivity integral, The
Middleton Complementary sensitivity integral, The Poisson complementary sensitivity integral,
Sensor noise vs. plant disturbance tradeoffs, uncertainty and other factors which impose
fundamental limits on feedback performance.

Text Books
1. Nise, Norman S. Control Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
2. Ogata, Katsuhiko, and Yanjuan Yang. Modern control engineering. Vol. 4. Prentice-Hall,
2002.
3. Gopal, Madan. Digital Control & State Variable Method. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2012.
4. Aström, Karl Johan, and Richard M. Murray. Feedback systems: an introduction for scientists
and engineers. Princeton university press, 2010.
5. J.S. Freudenberg with C.V.Hollot and D.P. Looze, A first graduate course in feedback
control, ebook.
6. Karl Johan Åström, Björn Wittenmark, Computer‐controlled systems: theory and
design,Prentice Hall, 1996.
7. Gene Franklin, Ellis‐Kagle Press, J. David Powell, Digital Control of Dynamic
Systems,Pearson Education, 2005..

References
Same as Textbooks
Code Course Title L T P C

AVC614 Applied Linear Algebra 3 0 0 3

Solving Linear Equations: : Vectors and Linear Equations, The Idea of Elimination, Elimination
Using Matrices, Rules for Matrix Operations, Inverse Matrices, Factorization, Transposes and
Permutations

Vector Spaces and Subspaces: Spaces of Vectors, The Nullspace of A: Solving Ax = 0, The
Rank and the Row Reduced Form, The Complete Solution to Ax = b, Independence, Basis and
Dimension, Dimensions of the Subspaces

Orthogonality: Orthogonality of the Subspaces, Projections, Least Squares Approximations,

Orthogonal Bases and Gram-Schmidt

Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors: Diagonalizing a Matrix, Applications to Differential Equations,

Symmetric Matrices, Positive Definite Matrices, Similar Matrices, Singular Value Decomposition
(SVD)

Linear Transformations: The Matrix of a Linear Transformation, Diagonalization and the

Pseudoinverse

Applications: Matrices in Engineering, Graphs and Networks, Linear Programming, Fourier

Series: Linear Algebra for Functions

Numerical Linear Algebra: Gaussian Elimination in practice, Norms and Condition numbers,
Iterative methods and preconditioners

Linear Algebra in Probability and statistics: Mean, Variance and Probability, Covariance
matrices and joint probability, Multivariate Gaussian and Weighted Least squares

Text Books
1. Strang, Gilbert, Introduction to linear algebra, Wellesley, MA: Wellesley-Cambridge
Press, 5th Edition, 2016.
2. Kenneth Hoffman and Ray Kunze, Linear Algebra, 2nd ed., Prentice‐ Hall 1971.
3. Roger Horn and Charles Johnson, Matrix analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1990.
4. Halmos, Paul R. Finite-dimensional vector spaces. Courier Dover Publications, 2017.

References
Same as Textbooks
Code Course Title L T P C

AVC621 Optimal Control Systems 3 0 0 3

Basic mathematical concepts: Finite dimensional optimization, Infinite dimensional

optimization, Conditions for optimality, Performance measures for optimal control problems.
Calculus of variations: Examples of variational problems, Basic calculus of variations
problem,Weak and strong extrema, Variable end point problems, Hamiltonian formalism and
mechanics:Hamilton’s canonical equations.
From Calculus of variations to Optimal control: Necessary conditions for strong extrema,
Calculus of variations versus optimal control, optimal control problem formulation and
assumptions, Variational approach to the fixed time, free end point problem.
The Pontryagin’s Minimum principle: Statement of Minimum principle for basic fixed end point
and variable end point control problems, Proof of the minimum principle, Properties of the
Hamiltonian, Time optimal control problems.
The Linear Quadratic Regulator: Finite horizon LQR problem‐ Candidate optimal feedback law,
Ricatti differential equations (RDE), Global existence of solution for the RDE. Infinite horizon
LQR problem‐ Existence and properties of the limit, solution, closed loop stability. Examples:
Minimum energy control of a DC motor, Active suspension with optimal linear state feedback,
Frequency shaped LQ Control.
LQR using output feedback: Output feedback LQR design equations, Closed loop stability,
Solution of design equations, example.
Linear Quadratic tracking control: Tracking a reference input with compensators of known
structure, Tracking by regulator redesign, Command generator tracker, and Explicit model
following design.
Text Books
1. D.E.Kirk, Optimal Control Theory‐ An Introduction, Dover Publications, New York, 2004.
2. Alok Sinha, Linear Systems‐ Optimal and Robust Controls, CRC Press, 2007.
3. Daniel Liberzone, Calculus of variations and Optimal control theory, Princeton University
Press, 2012.
4. Frank L. Lewis, Applied optimal control & Estimation‐ Digital design and implementation,
Prentice Hall and Digital Signal Processing Series, Texas Instruments, 1992.
5. Jason L. Speyer, David H. Jacobson, Primer on Optimal Control Theory , SIAM,2010.
6. Ben‐Asher, Joseph Z, Optimal Control Theory with Aerospace Applications, American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010
7. Brian D. O. Anderson, John Barratt Moore, Optimal control: linear quadratic methods,
8. Dover, 2007.
9. Brian D. O. Anderson, John Barratt Moore, Optimal filtering, Dover, 2005.
References
Same as Textbooks
Code Course Title L T P C

AVC622 Nonlinear Control System Design 2 0 0 2

Nonlinear Control: An introduction to vector fields, flows and integral curves of differential
equations, Lie Brackets, Frobenious theorem, Orbits, accessibility and controllability, Control
design based on Liapunov’s method

Feedback Linearization: Feedback Linearization and the canonical form, Input‐state

Linearization of SISO systems, Input output Linearization of SISO systems

Sliding Mode Control: Sliding surfaces, Filippov’s construction of the equivalent dynamics,
direct implementations of switching control laws, Continuous approximations of switching control
laws,

Text Books
1. H. K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems -, Prentice Hall, 2002
2. Jean‐ Jacques Slotine and Weiping Li, Applied nonlinear Control, Prentice Hall,1991.
3. V. Arnold, Ordinary Differential Equations -, Springer, 1992.
4. A. Isidori, Nonlinear Control Systems -, Springer, 1989.
5. H. Neijmier and A. Van der Schaft ,Nonlinear Control Systems -, Springer,1992.
References
Same as Textbooks