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BS 4994 : 1987
ue 621.642.3:676.6.087.5
Reprinted, incorporating Amendment No. 1
British Standard Specification for
Design and construction of vessels and tanks
in reinforced plastics
Conception et construction des récipients et réservoirs en plastiques renforcés — Spécifications
Bemessung und Konstruktion von Behéltern und Tanks aus verstarktem Kunststoff
NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Contents
Page
Foreword 3
Committees responsible Back cover
Specification
Section one. General
1 Scope 4
2 Definitions 4
3 Nomenclature 4
4 Information and requirements to be soreed
and to be documented 4
5 Categories of vessels and tanks 8
Section two, Materials and design loadings
6 Materials 10
7 Construction of chemical barrier "
8 Flammability "
8 Allowable and design unit loadings "
Section three, Design
10 General 18
11. Design basis 18
12 Datign deta 6
13 Laminate design and thickness 16
14 Cylindrical and spherical shells 19
16 Shells subjected to wind loading 26
16 Rectangular tanks 27
17 Flat panels 28
18 Ends 38
19 Circumferential seams 6
20 Openings, branches and compensation 8
21 Bolted flanged circular connections 6
22 Supports a
28 Structures and fi 74
24 Local load analysis %
Section four. Construction and workmanshi
25 Approval of design and construction details. © 76
26 Conditions in works 16
27 Manufacturing procedure 7
28 Constructional details 8
29 curing 78
30 Tolerances 8
Section five. Inspection and tests
31 Inspection and test requirements a
32 Certificate of inspection and testing ai
33 at
34 19 procedure and welder approval tests
for thermoplastics linings ai
35 Production weld tests for thermoplastics linings 82
‘36 Laminating procedures and approval of
operators 2
37 Production samples for mechanical tests on
laminates 83
38 Prototype testing 83
‘39 Testing after completion of fabrication a
40 Marking 35
BS 4994 : 1987
Section six. Erection
41 Preparation for shipment
42 Handling
43 Transportation
44 Temporary storage
45 Installation
46 Support of associated pipework
Appondi
General information on the materials used for
reinforced plastics construction
Methods of test
Effects of materials on water quality
Worked examples of the design calculations
specified in soctions two and three
Selection procedute for factor kz
Design calculation for tank and vessel anchorage
Stresses fram local loads, ete. : recommended
‘methods of calculation
Recommended supports for vertical vessels
and tanks
J Design of metall
K Bibliography
goo >
= amm
lifting lugs and trunnions
Tobles
1 Nomenclature, symbols and units
2 Minimum categories of vessel or tank
3 Design documentation and drawing
requirements
4 Quality control: tests and records
5 Minimum properties of reinforced laminate
layers
6 Factor relating to method of manufacture
7 Factors to be applied to the design unit loading
Of continuous rovings for different winding
angles
8 Deflection and bending moment constants for
flat plates
9 Deflection and bending moment constants for
central local loads on rectangular flat plates
10 qand 8 constants for sector and triangular
plates:
11. Shape factor for domed ends
12 Shape factors for conical ends as shown in
figure 12(a)
13 Shape factors for conical ends as shown in
figure 12(6)
14 Flange and bolt details
15 Recommended design stress values for flange
bolting materials
16 Permissible limits for laminate detects
17 Tolerance for shells
18 Values of kK‘, and
Figures
1 Factor relating to temperature, ks
2 Factor relating to cyclic loading, ky
3 Unit modulus/winding angle
37
88
o7
97
413
15
15
152
152
184
33
35
43
63
66
7
73
124
12
13
8
