The document contains 25 questions and answers related to power system faults and transmission lines. It covers topics like fault current calculations, symmetrical components, transformer connections, short and medium transmission lines. The questions test understanding of fault types, zero sequence impedance, transformer parameters, transmission line parameters and modeling methods.
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Electrical Engineering
The document contains 25 questions and answers related to power system faults and transmission lines. It covers topics like fault current calculations, symmetrical components, transformer connections, short and medium transmission lines. The questions test understanding of fault types, zero sequence impedance, transformer parameters, transmission line parameters and modeling methods.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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S A F I T of 230 kV on the high voltage side, the
transformer reactance referred to the low
voltage side in ohms is _____. 1. What is the value of zero sequence Ans: a. 47.61Ω impedance in line-to-line faults? 15. A three phase transformer has a name Ans: d. Z₀ = 0 plate details of 30 MVA and voltage 2. What percentage of fault occuring in the rating of 230Y kV/69∆ with a leakage power system is line-to-line fault? reactance of 10% and the transformer Ans: d. 15% connection via wye-delta. Taking a base 3. What is the expression for fault current in of 230 kV on the high voltage side, the line-to-line fault? transformer reactance referred to the low Ans: a. If = √3*{Ea/(Z1+Z2)} voltage side in per unit is ____. 4. What will be the sum of (IB+IY) in case of Ans: a. 0.1 line-to-line fault, if the fault is occuring in 16. The phasor operator which is used to the B and Y lines? depict the unbalanced phase voltages Ans: b. 0 into three phase quantities, provides a 5. What happens to the value of the fault rotation of _____. current in case of SLG fault, if fault Ans: a. 120° counter clockwise impedance is introduced? 17. A given system to be analysed was found Ans: d. The fault current is reduced with the below phasor representation of 6. What happens if the neutral is not the system voltages. Which of the grounded in case of the single-line-to- symmetrical components will be present ground fault? in the mentioned system? Ans: I. The zero sequence impedance Ans: a. Positive sequence components wil be infinite 18. A 400 V, 50 Hz 3φ balanced source II. Fault current will be zero ripples to a star connected load whose 7. What is the value of fault current If, in rating is S=300+j400 kVA. A delta case of SLG fault? connected capacitor bank needed to Ans: a. 3*{Ea/(Z1+Z2+Z0)} bring power factor of 0.9, lagging. The 8. What are the terminal conditions in case operating power factor of the system is _. of SLG fault, if the fault occurs in the Ans: d. 0.6 phase A? 19. A 400 V, 50 Hz 3φ balanced source Ans: b. Va = 0, Ib = 0, Ic = 0 9. What are across country faults? ripples to a star connected load whose Ans: b. Two or more faults occuring rating is S=300+j400 kVA. The rating of simultaneously on the power the delta connected capacitor bank system needed to bring power factor of 0.9, 10. What percentage of faults occuring in lagging is _____. Ans: a. 254.72 KVAR single-line-to-ground fault? Ans: d. 70% 20. Which of the following transmission line 11. What are the types of unsymmetrical can be considered as short transmission faults? line? Ans: a. Singe line to ground fault Ans: d. Transmission line of length up to b. Double line to ground fault 80 km c. Line to line fault 21. Which of the following is correct d. All of these operating voltage range for short 12. A three phase transformer has a name transmission lines. Ans: c. Less than 20 kV plate details of 30 MVA and voltage rating of 230Y kV/69∆ kV with a leakage 22. What is the line-to-earth capacitance reactance of 10% and the transformer value of the short transmission line? Ans: d. Negligible connection via wye-delta. Taking a base of 230 kV on the high voltage side, turns 23. Performance of short transmission lines ratio of the windings is _____. depends on which of the following? Ans: a. 2 Ans: b. resistance and inductance 13. A three phase transformer has a name 24. Performance analysis of short plate details of 30 MVA and voltage transmission line is done ____. rating of 230Y kV/69∆ with a leakage Ans. c. On per phase basis reactance of 10% and the transformer 25. What is the value of shunt conductance connection via wye-delta. Taking a base of short transmission line? Ans: d. Negligible of 230 kV on the high voltage side, the transformer reactance on the LV side is 26. In short transmission line the receiving _____. end voltage may be greater than sending end voltage due to Ferranti effect. Ans: a. 176.33Ω Ans: b. False 14. A three phase transformer has a name 27. Series inductance and series resistance plate details of 30 MVA and voltage of short transmission lines are taken as rating of 230Y kV/69∆ with a leakage ____. reactance of 10% and the transformer Ans: c. Both lumped connection via wye-delta. Taking a base 28. What is the value of charging current in 45. In nominal-T method of solution of short transmission lines? medium transmission line, resistance Ans: c. More than medium transmission and inductive reactance of the line is lines divided into two half’s. 29. What is the value of Inductive reactance Ans: a. True in short transmission lines? Ans: c. Uniformly distributed over entire length 30. Regulation of short transmission lines depends: Ans: d. On line inductance and line resistance 31. What is the percentage voltage regulation of short transmission line if its sending end and reciving end voltages are 160 KV and 132 KV respectively? Ans: b. 21.21% 32. A single phase transmission line is transmitting 1,100 KW power at 11 KV and at unity power fector. If it has a total resistance of 5 Ω, what is the efficiency of the transmission line? Ans: d. 99.54% 33. Voltage regulation of a transmission line should be ________. Ans: a. Minimum 34. Which of the following is like equivalent circuit of short transmission line? Ans: c. Series RL circuit 35. In single phase transmission lines resistance and inductance are considered only up to neutral. Ans: b. False 36. In medium transmission lines capacitive current is __________. Ans: c. More than short transmission line 37. In actual the capacitance of line is ____________. Ans: c. Uniformly distributed over entire length 38. Charging current in medium transmission line is _____________. Ans: a. Maximum at receiving end 39. In end condenser method of solution of medium transmission line, capacitance of the line is assumed to be _____________. Ans: b. Lumped at the load end 40. In nominal-T method of solution of medium transmission line, capacitance is assumed to be __________. Ans: d. Lumped at middle of generation and load end 41. In nominal-π method of solution of medium transmission line, capacitance is assumed to be: Ans: Divided into two halves 42. Medium transmission line operates below voltage level of 20 KV. Ans. b. False 43. Which of the following is not a method for solution of medium transmission line? Ans: d. Nominal-H method 44. In a nominal-π method the resistance of line is assumed to be __________. Ans: Lumped at middle of the line