20740C Setupguide
20740C Setupguide
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Version 1.2
Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016 1
Note: Some labs may not be available on the Microsoft Labs Online platform
due to specific requirements in the lab steps, such as labs with a “boot to vhd”
or "native boot" requirement. Therefore, you should evaluate the labs in your
course before deciding whether to use local labs or Microsoft Labs Online labs.
2 Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016
Digital Courseware
If you are using digital courseware via the Skillpipe reader from Arvato, if the
course contains a “boot to vhd” or “native boot” scenario in some or all of the
labs, students will not be able to view the online courseware content and lab
steps in the Skillpipe reader while their host machine is offline. In this particular
scenario, use one of the following options:
1. Have two network interface cards (NICs) in the host machines.
2. Print out the Lab steps for the particular module.
3. Ask student who have their own devices to bring them to the class.
4. Configure two virtual machines prior to the class to allow access to the
content offline.
Depending on your particular situation, consider implementing one of the above
options. Further details and considerations for these workarounds and options
are available on the Born To Learn website at http://borntolearn.mslearn.net, and
have also been sent out via partner and Microsoft Certified Trainer (MCT)
newsletters.
The following definitions will help you with the remainder of this document:
• Hyper-V: Hyper-V is a server application that enables users to run a broad
range of operating systems simultaneously on a single physical server.
• Host Computer: The physical computer onto which an operating system and
the Hyper-V server role have been installed.
• Host Operating System: The operating system that is running on the
physical computer. For this course, the only supported host operating system
is Windows Server 2016.
• Virtual Machine: The computer that is running inside Hyper-V. In this
document, “Hyper-V” refers to the application running on the host, while
“virtual machine” refers to the guest operating system and any software that
is running inside the Hyper-V application.
• Guest Operating System: The operating system that is running inside the
virtual machine.
You can configure virtual machines to communicate with the host computer,
other virtual machines on the same host computer, other host computers, virtual
machines on other host computers, other physical computers on the network, or
any combination thereof.
The setup instructions that you will follow as part of this classroom setup guide
will configure Hyper-V and the virtual machines that run on the host. Changing
any of the configuration settings might render the labs for this learning product
unusable.
Setup Overview
The host computers must be set up with Windows Server 2016 and must be
running on 64-bit hardware. For more information on the supported hardware for
Hyper-V, please see the follow web site: http://www.microsoft.com/hyper-v.
For the purposes of this learning product, it is not necessary for the host
computers to be able to communicate with another network. However, we
recommend that you allow the computers to communicate with each other to
make the setup process easier. The following setup procedures assume that the
host computers can communicate with each other for setup purposes. You
should note the administrator’s user name and password for the host computers,
and provide this information to the instructor.
Classroom Requirements
This learning product requires a classroom with a minimum of one computer for
the instructor and one for each student. Before class begins, use the following
information and instructions to install and configure all computers.
Hardware
The classroom computers require the following hardware and software
configuration:
Hardware Level 8
• Processor*: 2.8 GHz 64-bit processor (multi-core) or better
• AMD:
• AMD Virtualization (AMD-V)
• Second Level Address Translation (SLAT) - nested page tables (NPT)
• Hardware-enforced Data Execution Prevention (DEP) must be
available and enabled (NX Bit)
• Supports TPM 2.0 or greater
Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016 5
• Intel:
• Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT)
• Supports Second Level Address Translation (SLAT) – Extended Page
Table (EPT)
• Hardware-enforced Data Execution Prevention (DEP) must be
available and enabled (XD bit)
• Supports TPM 2.0 or greater
• Hard Disk: 500GB SSD System Drive labeled C drive and D drive
• RAM: 32 GB minimum
• Network adapter
• Monitor: Dual monitors supporting 1440 X 900 minimum resolution
• Mouse or compatible pointing device
• Sound card with headsets
In addition, the instructor computer must:
• Be connected to a projection display device that supports SVGA
1024 x 768 pixels, 16 bit colors.
• Have a sound card with amplified speakers
Software
Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007 or newer is required for the host computer
only. Note, PowerPoint is not included in the Training Materials.
Classroom Configuration
Each classroom computer will serve as the host for several virtual machines that
will run in Hyper-V. Domain or workgroup membership for the host computer
does not matter, nor does the network configuration of the host computers. After
completing setup, the host computer will be running the initial release of
Windows Server 2016 and will be configured to run several virtual machines
running Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10.
As stated earlier, you must activate the Windows 10 client virtual machines for
each of the steps outlined below. However, you do not need to activate the
Windows Server 2016 virtual machines, but you will, at a minimum, need to
apply a grace period by running slmgr –rearm at the administrative command
prompt and then restarting. This gives a ten-day grace period before the virtual
machine returns to the notification mode and subsequent hourly shutdowns.
You can view the number of rearms available in the virtual machines by running
the command slmgr -dlv. If you require an extended period, you can activate
the server virtual machines for 180 days.
You do not require a product key to activate the server virtual machines
because they are pre-keyed and can be activated automatically by placing them
online or activating them over the phone. Once that initial 180-day activation
period has expired, you can obtain a second 180-day activation period by
running slmgr -rearm, restarting, and then activating the virtual machine as
outlined earlier.
You can obtain additional context and details on activation states from the
Born To Learn website at:
http://borntolearn.mslearn.net/mct/general/f/482/t/321279.aspx
In addition, when the virtual machine starts for the first time you might be
prompted to restart the computer. This is because of the hardware differences
on the host computer. You can restart the computer, or you can click Restart
Later to close the message.
8 Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016
1. In the Server Manager console, on the Manage menu, click Add Roles and
Features.
2. On the Before you begin page of the Add Roles and Features Wizard, click
Next.
3. On the Select installation type page, select Role-based or feature-based
installation, and then click Next.
4. On the Select destination server page, ensure that the local computer is
selected, and then click Next.
5. On the Select Server Roles page, select Hyper-V.
6. In the Add Roles and Features Wizard dialog box, click Add Features.
7. On the Select Server Roles page of the Add Roles and Features Wizard, click
Next.
8. On the Select features page, click Next.
9. On the Hyper-V page, click Next.
10. On the Create Virtual Switches page, verify that no selections have been made,
and then click Next.
11. On the Virtual Machine Migration page, click Next.
12. On the Default Stores page, review the location of Default Stores, and then
click Next.
13. On the Confirm Installation Selections page, select Restart the destination
server automatically if required.
14. In the Add Roles and Features Wizard dialog box, review the message about
automatic restarts, and then click Yes.
15. On the Confirm Installation Selections page, click Install.
16. Ensure that you restart the machine.
17. After the final restart, sign in using the administrator credentials.
Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016 9
To extract the virtual machines (if required for disk space, you can extract the
course-specific files to a different drive providing the base images and the middle
tiers are located in the default path):
1. From the courseware source files location, double-click
20740C-LON-DC1.part001.exe.
2. In the Official Microsoft Learning Product License Terms window, click
Accept to indicate that you accept the terms in the license agreement.
10 Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016
Note: After extracting all of the classroom files, you should have the files in the
following table installed.
File In folder
Base17C-WS16-1607.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base
Base17B-W10-1607-Office2016.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base
20740C-LON-HOST1.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base
20740C-LON-HOST2.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base
MT17A-LON-DC1.vhd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base\Drives
VM-Pre-Import-20740C.ps1 D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives\
Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016 11
File In folder
20740C_ImportVirtualMachines.ps1 D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives\
CreateVirtualSwitches.ps1 D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives\
TakeVMSnapshot.ps1 D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives\
LON-HOST1_VM-Pre-Import-20740C.ps1 D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives\
LON-HOST2_VM-Pre-Import-20740C.ps1 D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives\
20740C-LON-DC1.vhd D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives
20740C-LON-DC1-Allfiles.vhd \20740C-LON-DC1\Virtual Hard Disks
20740C-LON-SVR2.vhd
20740C-LON-SVR2-Disk1.vhd D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives
20740C-LON-SVR2-Disk2.vhd \20740C-LON-SVR2\Virtual Hard Disks
20740C-LON-SVR2-Disk3.vhd
20740C-LON-SVR3.vhd
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives
20740C-LON-SVR3-Disk1.vhd
\20740C-LON-SVR3\Virtual Hard Disks
20740C-LON-SVR3-Disk2.vhd
20740C-LON-SVR4.vhd
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives
20740C-LON-SVR4-Disk1.vhd
\20740C-LON-SVR4\Virtual Hard Disks
20740C-LON-SVR4-Disk2.vhd
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives
20740C-LON-SVR6.vhd
\20740C-LON-SVR6\Virtual Hard Disks
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives
20740C-LON-NVHOST2.vhd
\20740C-LON-NVHOST2\Virtual Hard Disks
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives
20740C-LON-DC1-C.vhd
\20740C-LON-DC1-C\Virtual Hard Disks
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives
20740C-LON-NVHOST3.vhd
\20740C-LON-NVHOST3\Virtual Hard Disks
12 Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016
File In folder
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives
20740C-LON-NVHOST4.vhd
\20740C-LON-NVHOST4\Virtual Hard Disks
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives
20740C-NAT.vhd
\20740C-NAT\Virtual Hard Disks
WinServer2016_1607.ISO D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives\
LiteTouchPE_x64.ISO D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives\
Note: For information about how to set up a share in Windows Server 2016,
see the topic “Share a Resource” in Windows Help and Support.
Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016 13
1. From the student computer, copy all of the files from the Base_Drives share
on the instructor computer to C:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\Base.
2. Copy all of the files from the 20740C_Drives share on the instructor
computer to D:\Program Files\Microsoft Learning\20740\Drives.
3. Ensure that you have copied the files using a permission-retaining software
such as RoboCopy or XCopy.
4. Verify that all permissions have been retained by looking at the directories
above and ensuring that they are not set to Read-Only.
5. Add the virtual machines to the Hyper-V management console. For detailed
instructions see Instructor Computer Setup in this document.
6. For Windows 10: Information about activation and steps about how to
obtain product keys for activation can be found on the Born To Learn website
at: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=270851, and in Appendix B.
7. Only for 20740C-LON-CL1:
i. From the Start screen, type cmd.
ii. Right-click Command Prompt, and then click Run as administrator.
iii. At the command prompt, type the following commands in order. This will
rearm Office 2016:
CD \
CD C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office16
cscript ospp.vbs /rearm
5. On the Start screen, type cmd, right-click Command Prompt, and then click
Run as administrator. If required, click Yes.
6. At the command prompt, type bcdboot <driveLetter>:\windows, and then
press Enter. Note that <driveLetter> is the drive letter that was associated
with the 126.51 GB partition.
7. At the command prompt, type bcdedit /set {default}
Description 20740C-LON-HOST1, and then press Enter.
8. In Computer Management, right-click the attached VHD, and then click
Detach VHD. Click OK.
9. Restart the host computer. The computer will restart, and by default, will boot
into the 20740C-LON-HOST1 computer.
Note: In some cases, the computer may display a blue screen with a stop error
when you restart the computer. If this happens, restart the computer, and then
complete the following troubleshooting steps:
1. Boot into the Host installation, and then verify that you have at least 100 GB
of free space on the C: drive.
2. Reboot the computer, access the computer BIOS, and then check the
Controller Mode. If the Controller Mode is set to AHCI, change it to another
option (IDE or compatibility mode). If Controller Mode is set to RAID, move
to the next step.
3. Your disk controller may require a custom driver in order for the operating
system in the VHD to access the hard drives. To install the custom driver,
boot into the Host installation, and then complete the following:
11. Open an administrative command prompt, and type slmgr –rearm, press
Enter, and then restart the computer. After the computer restarts, sign in as
Adatum\Administrator using the password Pa55w.rd.
12. Right-click the Start menu and then click Device Manager. Verify that all
drivers have installed correctly. If drivers are missing, consult your hardware
manufacturer for the driver packages and install updated drivers as needed.
13. On the LON-HOST1, open System Properties, and then open Startup and
Recovery. Configure the default operating system to be Windows Server
2016.
14. Restart LON-HOST1 and then boot into the default Windows operating
system.
9. Restart the host computer. The computer will restart, and by default, will boot
into the 20740C-LON-HOST2 computer.
Note: In some cases, the computer may display a blue screen with a stop error
when you restart the computer. If this happens, restart the computer, and then
complete the following troubleshooting steps:
1. Boot into the Host installation, and then verify that you have at least 100 GB
of free space on the C: drive.
2. Reboot the computer, access the computer BIOS, and then check the
Controller Mode. If the Controller Mode is set to AHCI, change it to another
option (IDE or compatibility mode). If Controller Mode is set to RAID, move
to the next step.
3. Your disk controller may require a custom driver in order for the operating
system in the VHD to access the hard drives. To install the custom driver,
boot into the Host installation, and then complete the following:
11. Open an administrative command prompt, and type slmgr –rearm, press
Enter, and then restart the computer. After the computer restarts, sign in as
Adatum\Administrator using the password Pa55w.rd.
Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016 19
12. Right-click the Start menu and then click Device Manager. Verify that all
drivers have installed correctly. If drivers are missing, consult your hardware
manufacturer for the driver packages and install updated drivers as needed.
13. On the LON-HOST2, open System Properties, and then open Startup and
Recovery. Configure the default operating system to be Windows Server
2016.
14. Restart LON-HOST2 and then boot into the default Windows operating
system.
1. Verify that all permissions have been retained by looking at the directories
above and ensuring they are not set to Read Only.
2. Run the scripts. For detailed instructions, see the Instructor Computer
setup instructions in this document.
3. Add the virtual machines to the Hyper-V management console. For
detailed instructions, see Instructor Computer Setup in this document.
Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016 21
If your physical keyboard does not match the above layout, you might need to
refer to the above layout for the character positions used to sign in. For future
sign-in’s and usage throughout the labs, you might want to install your keyboard
layout in the virtual machine.
22 Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016
Note: In order for you to activate the virtual machine successfully, the virtual
machine must have internet connectivity.
Note: The Windows 10 client virtual machines will need internet access to allow
activation. This can be provided directly or through the MT17B-WS2016-NAT
virtual machine. The virtual machine and associated Setup guide is available
from the MCT Download Center. High-level details are included below.
Course 20740C: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016 23