PROGRAM-1

AIM:-Program to display the factorial of a number using FOR loop

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int x,y=1;

cout<<"enter the number whose factorial is to be found=";

cin>>x;

for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)

y=y*i;

cout<<"Factorial="<<y;

getch();

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 PROGRAM-2

AIM:- Program to display Fibonacci series up to number using WHILE loop

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int a=1,b=2,c=0,d;

cout<<"enter the value=";

cin>>d;

cout<<"Fibonacci series:"<<a<<" "<<b<<" ";

while(c<=d)

c=a+b;

cout<<c;

a=b;

b=c;

cout<<" ";

c++;

getch();

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 PROGRAM-3

AIM:-Program to find which number is greater using IF statement

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int x,y;

cout<<"value of x:";

cin>>x;

cout<<"value of y:";

cin>>y;

if(x>y)

cout<<"x is greater than y";

if(y>x)

cout<<"y is greater than x";

getch();

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 PROGRAM-4

AIM:-Program to find whether number is odd or even using IF-ELSE statement.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int n;

cout<<"number=";

cin>>n;

if(n%2==0)

cout<<"number is even";

else

cout<<"number is odd";

getch();

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 PROGRAM-5

AIM:-Program to find which number is greater using nested IF-ELSE statement.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int x,y,z;

cout<<"value of x:";

cin>>x;

cout<<"value of y:";

cin>>y;

cout<<”value of z:";

cin>>z;

if(x>y&&x>z)

cout<<"x is greater than y and z";

else if(b>a&&b>c)

cout<<"y is greater than x and z";

else

cout<<"z is greater than x and y";

getch();

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 PROGRAM-6

AIM:-Program to show the use of operator overloading of operator + on complex numbers

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class complex

int i,r;

public:

void input()

cout<<"real part:";

cin>>r;

cout<<"imaginary part:";

cin>>i;

complex operator +(complex c)

complex t;

t.r=r+c.r;

t.i=i+c.i;

return(t);

void output()

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 cout<<r<<"+i"<<i<<endl;

};

void main()

clrscr();

complex c1,c2,c3;

c1.input();

c2.input();

cout<<"complex c1:";

c1.output();

cout<<"complex c2:";

c2.output();

cout<<"complex c3:";

c3=c1+c2;

c3.output();

getch();

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 PROGRAM-7

AIM:-Program to explain the concept of function overloading.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class data

public:

int input(int x,int y)

cout<<"value of x:"<<x<<endl;

cout<<"value of y:"<<y<<endl;

long input(long a,long b)

cout<<"value of a:"<<a<<endl;

cout<<"value of b:"<<b<<endl;

cin>>b;

};

void main()

clrscr();

data d;

d.input(3,5);

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 d.input(5656,6554);

getch();

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 PROGRAM-8

AIM:-Program to add two complex numbers using default constructor.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class complex

int r1,r2,i1,i2,r,i;

public:

complex()

r1=4;

r2=3;

i1=5;

i2=6;

void getdata()

cout<<"Complex 1:-"<<r1<<"+i"<<i1<<endl;

cout<<"Complex 2:-"<<r2<<"+i"<<i2<<endl;

r=r1+r2;

i=i1+i2;

void display()

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 cout<<"Sum "<<r<<"+i"<<i;

};

void main()

clrscr();

complex c1;

c1.getdata();

c1.display();

getch();

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 PROGRAM-9

AIM:-Program to subtract two complex numbers using parameterized constructor.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class complex

int r1,r2,i1,i2,r,i;

public:

complex(int a,int b,int c,int d)

r1=a;

r2=b;

i1=c;

i2=d;

void getdata()

cout<<"Complex no.1:-"<<r1<<"+i"<<i1<<endl;

cout<<"Complex no.2:-"<<r2<<"+i"<<i2<<endl;

r=r1-r2;

i=i1-i2;

void display()

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 cout<<"difference "<<r<<"+i"<<i;

};

void main()

clrscr();

complex c(7,3,8,6);

c.getdata();

c.display();

getch();

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 PROGRAM-10

AIM:-Program to display name and roll number of student using single inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class student

protected:

char n[10];

public:

void getdata()

cout<<"name of student:";

cin>>n;

};

class rollnumber:public student

long r;

public:

void roll()

cout<<”roll number of "<<n<<":";

cin>>r;

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 void displaydata()

cout<<"Name-"<<n<<endl<<"Roll No.-"<<r;

};

void main()

clrscr();

rollnumber r1;

r1.getdata();

r1.roll();

clrscr();

r1.displaydata();

getch();

Input:

Output:

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 PROGRAM-11

AIM:-Program to show result of a student using multilevel inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class student

protected:

char n[10];

public:

void getdata()

cout<<"name of student:";

cin>>n;

};

class marks:public student

protected:

int mar[5],total;

public:

void getmarks();

};

void marks::getmarks()

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 cout<<"marks of "<<name<<":";

total=0;

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

cin>>mar[i];

total=total+mar[i];

class result:public marks

float avg;

public:

void getresult()

avg=total/5;

cout<<"average marks of "<<name<<" is "<<avg;

};

void main()

clrscr();

result r;

r.getdata();

r.getmarks();

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 r.getresult();

getch();

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 PROGRAM-12

AIM:-Program to add two complex numbers using multiple inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class complexb

protected:

int r1,i1;

public:

void getdata()

cout<<"real part of first complex no.:";

cin>>r1;

cout<<"imaginary part of first complex no.:";

cin>>i1;

cout<<"Complex no.1:"<<r1<<"+i"<<i1<<endl;

};

class compd

protected:

int r2,i2;

public:

void get()

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 {

cout<<"real part of second complex no.:";

cin>>r2;

cout<<"imaginary part of second complex no.:";

cin>>i2;

cout<<"Complex no.2:"<<r2<<"+i"<<i2<<endl;

};

class add:public complex,public comp

int r,i;

public:

void display()

r=r1+r2;

i=i1+i2;

cout<<"sum"<<r<<"+i"<<i;

};

void main()

clrscr();

add a;

a.getdata();

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 a.get();

a.display();

getch();

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 PROGRAM-13

AIM:-Program to display the result of any student using multilevel inheritance of virtual base
class.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class student

protected:

char n[10];

public:

void getdata()

cout<<”name of student:";

cin>>n;

};

class marks:virtual public student

protected:

int m[5],total;

public:

void getmarks();

};

void marks::getmarks()

{
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 cout<<”marks of "<<name<<":";

total=0;

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

cin>>m[i];

total=total+mar[i];

class result:virtual public marks

float avg;

public:

void getresult()

avg=total/5;

cout<<"average marks of "<<name<<" is "<<avg;

};

void main()

clrscr();

result r;

r.getdata();

r.getmarks();

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 r.getresult();

getch();

PROGRAM-14

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AIM:-Program to display the result of a student using hierarchal inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class student

protected:

char n[10];

public:

void getdata()

cout<<"name of student:";

cin>>n;

};

class rollno:virtual public student

protected:

long r;

public:

void getroll()

cout<<"roll number of student:";

cin>>r;

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};

class marks: virtual public student

protected:

int m[5],total;

public:

void getmarks();

};

void marks::getmarks()

cout<<"marks of "<<name<<":";

total=0;

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

cin>>mar[i];

total=total+mar[i];

class result:public marks,public rollno

float avg;

public:

void getresult()

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 avg=total/5;

cout<<"average marks of "<<rn<<" is "<<avg;

};

void main()

clrscr();

result r;

r.getdata();

r.getroll();

r.getmarks();

r.getresult();

getch();

PROGRAM-15

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Aim:-Program to find address of variable using pointers.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int a,*i;

cout<<"Enter the value of a: ";

cin>>a;

i=&a;

cout<<"Memory address of "<<a<<" is: "<<i;

getch();

PROGRAM-16

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AIM:-Program to add two numbers and copy it to another variable using copy constructor.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class add

int a,b;

public:

add(int x, int y)

a=x;

b=y;

add(add &i)

a=i.a;

b=i.b;

void showdata();

};

void add::showdata()

cout <<"Value of a:"<<a<<endl<<"Value of b:"<<b<<endl;

cout<<"Sum of a and b is: "<<a+b;

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void main()

clrscr();

add a(3,6);

add a1(a);

a.showdata();

getch();

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 PROGRAM-17

Aim:- Program to show multiple constructors.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class add

int a,b;

public:

add()

a=0;

b=0;

add(int x, int y)

a=x;

b=y;

add(add &i)

a=i.a;

b=i.b;

void showdata();

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};

void add::showdata()

cout<<"Sum is: "<<a+b;

void main()

clrscr();

add a1;

add a2(5,7);

add a3(a2);

a1.showdata();

a2.showdata();

a3.showdata();

getch();

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 PROGRAM-18

AIM:-Program to display employee name and salary using friend function.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class salary;

class employee

char name[10];

public:

friend void getdata(employee,salary);

};

class salary

int slr;

public:

friend void getdata(employee,salary);

};

void getdata(employee e,salary s1)

cout<<"Enter the name of employee:";

cin>>e.name;

cout<<"Enter the salary of "<<e.name<<":";

cin>>s1.slr;

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void main()

clrscr();

employee e;

salary s1;

getdata(e,s1);

getch();

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 PROGRAM-19

AIM:- WAP to demonstrate the arithmetic operation after assigning the value of two variable.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int a,b,c,d,e,f;

cout<<"Enter the value of a and b:";

cin>>a>>b;

c=a+b;

cout<<"Sum: "<<c<<endl;

d=a*b;

cout<<"Multiplication:"<<d<<endl;

e=a/b;

cout<<"Divide:"<<e<<endl;

f=a-b;

cout<<"Subtract:"<<f;

getch();

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 PROGRAM-20

AIM:-Program to show the concept of destructor.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class add

int a,b;

public:

add()

x=7;

cout<<”Value of x=”<<x<<endl;

y=3;

cout<<”Value of y=”<<y<<endl;

~add()

x=0;

cout<<”Value of x=”<<x<<endl;

y=0;

cout<<”Value of y=”<<y<<endl;

};

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void main()

clrscr();

add a;

getch();

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 PROGRAM-21

AIM:-Program to illustrate the concept of friend function,

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class xyz;

class abc

int a;

public:

friend void getdata(abc,xyz);

};

class xyz

int x;

public:

friend void getdata(abc,xyz);

};

void getdata(abc a1,xyz x1)

int temp;

cout<<"Enter the value of a:";

cin>>a1.a;

cout<<"Enter the value of x:";

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 cin>>x1.x;

temp=a1.a+x1.x;

cout<<"Sum="<<temp;

void main()

clrscr();

abc a1;

xyz x1;

getdata(a1,x1);

getch();

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 PROGRAM-22

AIM:-Program to swap two numbers by call by value.

# include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void swap(int,int);

void main()

clrscr();

int a=2,b=4;

cout<<"BEFORE SWAPPING"<<endl;

cout<<"Value of a:"<<a<<endl<<"Value of b:"<<b<<endl;

cout<<"AFTER SWAPPING"<<endl;

swap(a,b);

cout<<"AFTER SWAPPING"<<endl;

cout<<"Value of a:"<<a<<endl<<"Value of b:"<<b<<endl;

getch();

void swap(int x,int y)

int t;

t=x;

x=y;

y=t;

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 cout<<"Value of a:"<<x<<endl<<"Value of b:"<<y<<endl;

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 PROGRAM-23

AIM:-Program to swap two numbers by call by reference.

# include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void swap(int&,int&);

void main()

clrscr();

int a=2,b=4;

cout<<"BEFORE SWAPPING"<<endl;

cout<<"Value of a:"<<a<<endl<<"Value of b:"<<b<<endl;

cout<<"AFTER SWAPPING"<<endl;

swap(a,b);

cout<<"AFTER SWAPPING"<<endl;

cout<<"Value of a:"<<a<<endl<<"Value of b:"<<b<<endl;

getch();

void swap(int &x,int &y)

int t;

t=x;

x=y;

y=t;

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 cout<<"Value of a:"<<x<<endl<<"Value of b:"<<y<<endl;

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 PROGRAM-24

AIM:-Program to show the use of this pointer.

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class example

private:

int a;

public:

void getdata(int b)

this->a=b;

void showdata()

cout<<"Value of a="<<this->a<<endl;

cout<<"Memory address of a is "<<this<<endl;

};

void main()

clrscr();

example e;

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 e.getdata(7);

e.showdata();

getch();

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