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Automatic Speed Control System For Vehicle Design: Rashmi Raj Shubham Kumar Sahu

This document proposes an automatic speed control system for vehicles to reduce road accidents caused by speeding. It suggests controlling vehicle speed through three methods: 1) A gear controller that limits the highest gear to 3 when traffic is high. 2) Magnetic brakes that apply braking to slowly reduce speed rather than stop when speed is over 40 km/hr in high traffic. 3) Limiting fuel inlet to slow down speed but in a way that avoids engine damage. The system would use ultrasonic sensors and Google Traffic information to detect traffic conditions and automatically regulate vehicle speed.

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Shubham Kumar
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76 views4 pages

Automatic Speed Control System For Vehicle Design: Rashmi Raj Shubham Kumar Sahu

This document proposes an automatic speed control system for vehicles to reduce road accidents caused by speeding. It suggests controlling vehicle speed through three methods: 1) A gear controller that limits the highest gear to 3 when traffic is high. 2) Magnetic brakes that apply braking to slowly reduce speed rather than stop when speed is over 40 km/hr in high traffic. 3) Limiting fuel inlet to slow down speed but in a way that avoids engine damage. The system would use ultrasonic sensors and Google Traffic information to detect traffic conditions and automatically regulate vehicle speed.

Uploaded by

Shubham Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM

FOR VEHICLE DESIGN


Rashmi Raj Shubham Kumar sahu
[email protected] [email protected]
6th semester, Information 4th semester, Information
Technology Technology
BHILAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BHILAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,
DURG, (C.G), (491001) INDIA DURG, (C.G), (491001) INDIA

Abstract 1. Introduction

Every human being has their basic needs, the News about road accidents and road fatalities
need of travelling from one place to other was always occur appears in printed and electronic
a major drawback in the early centuries, and media. According to police statistics, much of
so human created and invented the vehicles. the carnage on the roads could have been
Another fact is that as the population of avoided if road users have exercised patience
human being is rising, so the number of and caution. Instead, drivers tend to speed,
vehicles is also rising accordingly and with the drive recklessly and race on the roads.
rise of vehicles the rate of accidents and Reduction of the number of accidents and
death per year is rising. This is due to mistakes mitigation of their consequence are big
and failures during the driving session. concern for traffic authorities, the automotive
According to road accident statistics, over industry and transport research groups. For
1, 37,000 people were killed in road accidents prevention of this accident government made
in 2013 alone, that is more than the number some rules. Such as helmet, seat belt
of people killed in all our wars put together. compulsion etc. Speed control at particular
Most of the time, the accidents are caused type of road is also necessary to avoid
when vehicles are in high speed .The accidents. For this, there is no any system to
government is also trying to solve this control the speed of the vehicle. To overcome
problem so they charge fine and highway this traumas fact in our daily life, we have
departments have placed the signboards but come through an important line of action
that doesn’t cause any effect on fast drivers. which consists of three methods/system
Hence, the best way is if the cars could which control the speed of vehicle
automatically slow down if heavy traffic automatically at given limit at particular
around. This paper emphasizes on the limiting distance. Future trends indicate that
importance of gear, break and fuel higher safety will be achieved by automatic
combustion systems to regulate such speed. driving controls. If this system is possible, the
problem related to traffic as well as accidents
due to collision will be controlled. We use
these systems with the help of Google traffic
Keywords
which is a feature of Google maps which
Vehicles, Speed Control, Road Accidents, displays the traffic condition in real time. In
Traffic, Controller this paper, the proposed system is suggested
that such kind of speed control system based 2.3 Speed control in four wheelers
on gear, brake and fuel combustion. The
various designed components of these It is the system, which mainly uses the
systems are controller in gear, magnetic electrical power source and electronic circuits
brakes implemented in the brake system, for controlling of the vehicle speed. It has the
ultrasonic sensors which we will use to connection with brake carburettor in case of
identify the distance and traffic. S.I engine and fuel induction pump in case of
C.I engine. So mainly this system is used for S.I
2. Literature Review engines, C.I engines and for gas engines. They
can vary the variable resistance as per our
Research in the direction of speed control in
requirements.[3]
vehicles has been triggered. Some of the
existing approaches to curb the mishaps 3. Methodology
occurring due to accidents are discussed
below. With the help of certain things like Google
traffic and ultrasonic sensor, the authors
2.1 RF based speed control would suggest that the vehicles when
system designed should imbibe certain features. The
emphasis on three things in the car to control
The aim of this research was to build a sensor
the speed are represented as follows
system for infrastructure to vehicle
communication, which can transmit the  Gear system
information provided by active signals placed
 Breaking system
on the road to adapt the vehicle’s speed and
 Fuel combustion system
prevent collision. In particular, the authors
have implemented a fuzzy logic control
3.1 Gear System
algorithm acting on the longitudinal speed of
the vehicle, with actuators which control the The gear plays a direct role to control the
vehicle’s throttle and brake to reach and speed. This can be achieved by placing along
maintain a given target speed.[1] with the gears, a controller which works on
the principle of a simple algorithm shown as
2.2 Colour sensor based speed
control system If (traffic is more)

In this system, colour detecting sensor of {


specific intensity is used to
Highest gear is 3
activate/deactivate the system of speed
control. Colour sensor is located below the }
bumper on chassis. Hall Effect sensors are
located in the vehicle’s wheel for the high 3.2 Breaking System:
accuracy measurement of the speed of the
As per the traffic when the traffic increases
vehicle. Sensor fusion is applied to the
the car should have a limit of max 40 km/hr.
information received by these subsystems,
but the individuals love to run car like need
and used to adjust the longitudinal speed of
for speed. Hence, there is a need to change
the vehicle with a controller.[2]
the normal breaking system of car with the
magnetic brakes and brakes will be applied to }
slow not stop.
}
The formula for magnetic intensity to be
applied is 4. Conclusion

t  The speed cars could be controlled with


this method but the implementation will
p = number of air of poles only highlight the practicality of the
solution in the traffic sensitive areas.
N = revolutions per minute of the disc  This type of cars can be programmed with
the help of ultrasonic sensors to measure
t = time variable in seconds
the distance and while taking reverse and
This is to be used for breaking purpose, when turning, it will automatically stop as
resulting in lowering the original values of the bumpers of cars cannot be seen and
intensity as our aim is to slow down not to the cars will not get even a single scratch.
stop and the algorithm used will be as follows  In this proposal, the manual cars and lever
provided gears need to completely change
If (traffic == high) the gear system to make it work. Also, the
{ magnetic breaking system needs high
amount of electricity to create the
If (speed> 40) magnetic field which will reduce the
efficiency of the car and this field creates
{
eddy current. The future direction of this
Apply brakes until speed reduces to 40 work aims to reduce the extra current
generated.
}

3.3 Fuel combustion System:

Another thing that is intended to slow down


the speed is the inlet of fuel into combustion Acknowledgement
chamber can be limited but this may cause
One day while thinking for the problems
some damage to engine as the user will apply
around us and thinking what could we do
accelerator. This problem can also be solved if
and from where to start our HOD Dr Ani
the fuel inlet is done with help of controllers
Thomas talked about the problem speed
If (traffic is high) of cars so we thought to make it
automatic with live traffic in which our
{ half problem was already solved to detect
traffic with Google live traffic and
If (speed>40)
ultrasonic sensors and we decided to
{ work further.

Decrease fuel inlet until speed reaches 40


References:- 6. Physics books
NEW SIMPLIFIED PHYSICS
1. R.F. Based speed control system By S.L. Arora
International journal of advanced 7. Automobile books
mechanical engineering .ISSN 2250-3234 Automotive Technology: Manual
Volume 4 ,number 2(2014),pp.223-230 Transmission
2. Colour sensor based speed control by Erjavec Jack
system 8. Programming books
International Journal of Advanced Let us c
Research in Computer and by yeshwant kantekar
Communication Engineering vol.1, issue 9. Google
8, October 2012. searches(https://www.google.co.in/web
3. Speed control system in four wheelers hp?sourceid=chrome-
International Journal of Advanced instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-
Research in Computer and 8#q=automatic%20speed%20control%20
Communication Engineering vol.7, issue of%20vehicles)
8, October 2012. 10. Online
4. Wikipedia(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Encyclopaedias(http://www.encyclopedi
Transmission_(mechanics)) a.com/topic/transmission.aspx)
5. YouTube(https://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=RQWejyx0gi8)

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