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Current Scan Lin en

The document discusses a device that can measure current density distribution in fuel cells with high resolution. It operates by placing sensor plates with measurement cells between fuel cell bipolar plates and running alternating currents through them. This allows mapping current density across large fuel cell surfaces with linear complexity. Standard and custom devices are available.

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mcguiller55
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
94 views

Current Scan Lin en

The document discusses a device that can measure current density distribution in fuel cells with high resolution. It operates by placing sensor plates with measurement cells between fuel cell bipolar plates and running alternating currents through them. This allows mapping current density across large fuel cell surfaces with linear complexity. Standard and custom devices are available.

Uploaded by

mcguiller55
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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User interface CurrentVIEW Specifications

Bild general data


current scan lin
Bild current measurement 0..1.25A/(measurement cell) or
Bild
range 0..2.5A/cm² Current density distribution and tempera-
resolution of current 0.01A
Bild measurement
ture distribution measurement in fuel cell
Bild measurement time for 0.5 seconds for 100 measurement cells stacks.
Bild current with one channel
temperature measure- optional
Bild
ment
Bild measurement time for 2 seconds for 100 measurement cells
Bild temperature with one channel
Bild position of measure- at an arbitrary position in a stack up to
Bild ment 60V (higher optional) or single cells
Bild sensor plate
Bild segments gold plated
Bild size of measurement 7 x 7mm (0.5cm²)
Bild cell
Bild thickness approximately 3.5mm
maximum current 3A per measurement cell
Bild
maximum operating 100°C
Bild temperature of sensor 180°C optional
Bild plate
Bild
The user interface CurrentVIEW is easy to use electronic + detailed analysis of flow fields
and self-explanatory. It allows: available configura- rows columns channels active area + detailed analysis of materials
tions of the electronic 23 23 1 160 x 160mm
+ single and continuous measurements up to maximal: 48 24 3 336 x 168mm + optimization of fuel cells
+ visualization in 2D, 3D and as values 48 48 6 336 x 336mm + fault diagnostics in fuel cells
interface USB-Interface + resolution of about 7 x 7 mm
+ saving data as text files in spreadsheet format auxiliary power supply AC Input 100-240VAC, 50-60Hz, 0.4A
+ saving data as pictures in jpg format operating environment 0-40°C, humidity: no condensation + current range up to 2.5 A/cm²
+ saving and reviewing of data streams. + temperature range up to 180°C
software User interface and device drivers for
Windows 2000 and Windows XP + standard devices are available
Bild + special designs on request
Bild
Bild Contact: With the current scan lin, the current
Bild
Bild S++ Simulation Services density distribution can be measured with
Bild Gräfin-Justitia-Straße 2 a high resolution and it offers a linear com-
Bild 82544 Egling/Thanning plexity. So it is also applicable in large fuel
Bild Germany cells. It is connected via USB to any com-
Bild puter and easy to use.
Bild Telephone: +49-(0)8176/998396-0
Bild Telefax: +49-(0)8176/998396-3
E-mail: [email protected]
Also a dll can be introduced into an existing envi- Web: www.splusplus.com
ronment.
© 2008 S++ Simulation Services, Vers. 30.03.2009
In a fuel cell the local conditions differ, which leads L3. This voltage depends upon the permeability of Test50 and Test100 complete with 25cm², 50cm²
to an inhomogeneous mass conversion resulting in the magnetic material (dashed line). So it depends and 100cm² single cell fuel cell and resistors to
an inhomogeneous current production. One of the upon the current Im. heat up the fuel cells.
keys to a deeper understanding of PEM fuel cells, Single measurement cells are conducted in series,
DMFC and other electrochemical cells, is the mea- in rows and columns. This is shown in the following
surement of the current density distribution. In picture for example at 3 x 3 measurement cells.
large fuel cells this is important for a save and reli- The alter-
able operation as well as a high lifetime. Up to now nating cur-
the high complexity was a major problem. rents i1(t) to
in(t) will be
fed consec-
Application utively into
The device of type current scan lin shown on the the matrix
first page has a resolution of 17 x 19 measurement to activate Also available is the shown universal design. Out-
cells and an active area of 150cm². It will be placed the rows 1 side the active area with measurement cells and a
between the two half’s of a bipolar plate at an arbi- to n. At the restricted area for the
trary place in the stack. The pictures below show a columns conductor paths, arbitrary
typical current distribution and a temperature distri- the volt- holes may be drilled.
bution. ages u1(t) Different electronics (pic-
Bild to un(t) will ture beside) which are
Bild be acquired able to drive up to 48
Bild as measurement signals. The measurement cells, rows and 48 columns are
Bild which are not activated by an alternating current, available. They also differ
Bild deliver nothing to the measurement signal. In gen- in the number of inde-
Bild eral n² measurement points can be reached with 2 pendent input channels,
Bild n wire pairs. So the complexity for connection influencing the speed.
Bild wires, control and evaluation electronics is linear!
Bild This way, measurement devices for arbitrary large
Bild fuel cells can be built easily.
Custom made devices
Bild
Bild
Bild Available standard devices
Measurement Principle
The permeability of a magnetic material is depend-
end on the magnetization and the temperature.
The current Im, which has to be measured, flows
through the coil
L1 and causes a The above picture (by courtesy of Helion) shows a
magnetization of custom made sensor plate with an active area of
the magnetic 800cm² and 46 x 36 measurement cells.
material (dashed Nearly any design is possible. The minimal size of
line). An alter- the measurement cells is 7 x 7mm. The maximal
nating current size is restricted by the current they can measure
i(t), feed into L2, induces a voltage u(t) into the coil and should not be larger than 7 x 7 mm.
The picture shows the standard devices Test25,

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