PROJECT 4

n ≔ 35

L1 ≔ 3.6 m + 0.1 m ⋅ n = 7.1 m

L1' ≔ 1.1 ⋅ L1 = 7.81 m

L2 ≔ 5.8 m - 0.05 m ⋅ n = 4.05 m

L2' ≔ 1.1 ⋅ L2 = 4.455 m

kN
qk ≔ 3 ―― (live load)
m2

Floor structure

-tile floor 1kN/mp

-cement based adhesive 0.5 cm
-leveling concrete 5 cm
-PE foil
-XPS 2 cm [40 kg/mc]
-reinforced concrete slab
-installation 0.5 kN/mp
-ceiling 0.2 kN/mp

1. Preliminary design

1.1 Structural layout-support of slabs

-ratio of slab dimensions

L1' L1
―― = 1.753 ―= 1.753 2 ways slab
L2' L2

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 1.2 Beams system/cross sections

strength condition

on x axis
L1' L1'
―― = 781 mm ―― = 520.667 mm
10 15

hb.1 ≔ 700 mm
hb.1
bb ≔ ―― = 350 mm
2
bb.1 ≔ 400 mm

on y axis
L2' L2'
―― = 445.5 mm ―― = 297 mm
10 15

hb.2 ≔ 400 mm
hb.2
bb.2 ≔ ―― = 200 mm
2
bb.2 ≔ 350 mm

1.3 Choosing the thickness of the slab

-strenght, slenderness conditions

lmin ≔ min ⎛⎝L1 , L2⎞⎠ = 4.05 m

lmin lmin
―― = 101.25 mm ―― = 90 mm
40 45
hp ≔ 100 mm

-fire safety

hp ≔ 100 mm

=> hp ≔ 130 mm

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 hp ≔ 130 mm

2. Loads evaluation

Live load
kN
qk = 3 ――
m2

Dead load
kN
1 ―― -tile floor
m2

kN kN
21 ――3
⋅ 0.5 cm = 0.105 ―― -cement based adhesive 0.5 cm
m m2

kN kN
21 ――3
⋅ 5 cm = 1.05 ―― -leveling concrete 5 cm
m m2

kN kN
0.4 ――3
⋅ 2 cm = 0.008 ―― -XPS 2 cm [40 kg/mc]
m m2

kN kN
25 ―― ⋅ 0.13 m = 3.25 ―― -reinforced concrete slab
m3 m2

kN
0.5 ―― -installation 0.5 kN/mp
m2

kN
0.2 ―― -ceiling 0.2 kN/mp
m2

kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
gk ≔ 1 ――2
+ 0.105 ――2
+ 1.05 ――2
+ 0.008 ――2
+ 3.25 ――2
+ 0.5 ――2
+ 0.2 ――2
= 6.113 ――
m m m m m m m m2

kN
pd ≔ 1.35 ⋅ gk + 1.5 ⋅ qk = 12.753 ――
m2

3 3. Structural analysis

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 3. Structural analysis

From direct method

⎛ bb.1 bb.2 ⎞
a ≔ min ⎜hp , ―― , ―― ⎟ = 130 mm
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
Ÿ Panel 1:
bb.1
l1ox ≔ L1 - 2 ⋅ ―― = 6.7 m l1x ≔ l1ox + 2 ⋅ a = 6.96 m
2
bb.2 l1x
l1oy ≔ L2 - 2 ⋅ ―― = 3.7 m l1y ≔ l1oy + 2 ⋅ a = 3.96 m ― = 1.758
2 l1y
-for the short edge:

β1horiz.support ≔ 0.087192=> M1sx.support ≔ β1horiz.support ⋅ pd ⋅ l1x 2 = 53.863 kN

β1horiz.span ≔ 0.06516 => M1sx.span ≔ β1horiz.span ⋅ pd ⋅ l1x 2 = 40.253 kN

-for the long edge:

β1vert.support ≔ 0.045 => M1sy.support ≔ β1vert.support ⋅ pd ⋅ l1x 2 = 27.799 kN

β1vert.span ≔ 0.034 => M1sy.span ≔ β1vert.span ⋅ pd ⋅ l1x 2 = 21.004 kN

Ÿ Panel 2:
bb.1
l2ox ≔ L1' - 2 ⋅ ―― = 7.41 m l2x ≔ l2ox + 2 ⋅ a = 7.67 m
2
bb.2 l2x
l2oy ≔ L2 - 2 ⋅ ―― = 3.7 m l2y ≔ l2oy + 2 ⋅ a = 3.96 m ― = 1.937
2 l2y
-for the short edge:

β2horiz.support ≔ 0.087236=> M2sx.support ≔ β2horiz.support ⋅ pd ⋅ l2x 2 = 65.446 kN

β2horiz.span ≔ 0.06574 => M2sx.span ≔ β2horiz.span ⋅ pd ⋅ l2x 2 = 49.319 kN

-for the long edge:

β2vert.support ≔ 0.037 => M2sy.support ≔ β2vert.support ⋅ pd ⋅ l2x 2 = 27.758 kN

β2vert.span ≔ 0.028 => M2sy.span ≔ β2vert.span ⋅ pd ⋅ l2x 2 = 21.006 kN

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 Ÿ Panel 3:
bb.1
l3ox ≔ L1 - 2 ⋅ ―― = 6.7 m l3x ≔ l3ox + 2 ⋅ a = 6.96 m
2
bb.2 l3x
l3oy ≔ L2' - 2 ⋅ ―― = 4.105 m l3y ≔ l3oy + 2 ⋅ a = 4.365 m ― = 1.595
2 l3y
-for the short edge:

β3horiz.support ≔ 0.0599 => M3sx.support ≔ β3horiz.support ⋅ pd ⋅ l3x 2 = 37.003 kN

β3horiz.span ≔ 0.04452 => M3sx.span ≔ β3horiz.span ⋅ pd ⋅ l3x 2 = 27.502 kN

-for the long edge:

β3vert.support ≔ 0.037 => M3sy.support ≔ β3vert.support ⋅ pd ⋅ l3x 2 = 22.857 kN

β3vert.span ≔ 0.028 => M3sy.span ≔ β3vert.span ⋅ pd ⋅ l3x 2 = 17.297 kN

Ÿ Panel 4:
bb.1
l4ox ≔ L1' - 2 ⋅ ―― = 7.41 m l4x ≔ l4ox + 2 ⋅ a = 7.67 m
2
bb.2 l4x
l4oy ≔ L2' - 2 ⋅ ―― = 4.105 m l4y ≔ l4oy + 2 ⋅ a = 4.365 m ― = 1.757
2 l4y
-for the short edge:

β4horiz.support ≔ 0.059112=> M4sx.support ≔ β4horiz.support ⋅ pd ⋅ l4x 2 = 44.347 kN

β4horiz.span ≔ 0.044112 => M4sx.span ≔ β4horiz.span ⋅ pd ⋅ l4x 2 = 33.094 kN

-for the long edge:

β4vert.support ≔ 0.032 => M4sy.support ≔ β4vert.support ⋅ pd ⋅ l4x 2 = 24.007 kN

β4vert.span ≔ 0.024 => M4sy.span ≔ β4vert.span ⋅ pd ⋅ l4x 2 = 18.005 kN

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 Section 1-1:
M1sx.support + M2sx.support
Mx.1~2 ≔ ―――――――― = 59.655 kN
2

| M1sx.support | | Mx.1~2 |
Mx.1.span ≔ M1sx.span + |―――― | - |――― | = 37.357 kN
| 2 | | 2 |

| 2 ⋅ M2sx.support | | 2 ⋅ Mx.1~2 |
Mx.2.span ≔ M2sx.span + |――――― | - |―――| = 55.111 kN
| 2 | | 2 |

Section 2-2:
M3sx.support + M4sx.support
Mx.3~4 ≔ ―――――――― = 40.675 kN
2

| M3sx.support | | Mx.3~4 |
Mx.3.span ≔ M3sx.span + |―――― | - |――― | = 25.667 kN
| 2 | | 2 |

| 2 ⋅ M4sx.support | | 2 ⋅ Mx.3~4 |
Mx.4.span ≔ M4sx.span + |――――― | - |―――| = 36.765 kN
| 2 | | 2 |

Section 3-3:
M1sx.support + M3sx.support
Mx.1~3 ≔ ―――――――― = 45.433 kN
2

| M1sx.support | | Mx.1~3 |
Mx.1.span ≔ M1sx.span + |―――― | - |――― | = 44.468 kN
| 2 | | 2 |

| 2 ⋅ M3sx.support | | 2 ⋅ Mx.1~3 |
Mx.3.span ≔ M3sx.span + |――――― | - |―――| = 19.073 kN
| 2 | | 2 |

Section 4-4:
M2sx.support + M4sx.support
Mx.2~4 ≔ ―――――――― = 54.896 kN
2

| M2sx.support | | Mx.2~4 |
Mx.2.span ≔ M2sx.span + |―――― | - |――― | = 54.594 kN
| 2 | | 2 |

| 2 ⋅ M4sx.support | | 2 ⋅ Mx.2~4 |
Mx.4.span ≔ M4sx.span + |――――― | - |―――| = 22.544 kN
| 2 | | 2 |

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 From sap
Span bending moments

On x direction On y direction

Mx.1.span ≔ 4.5 kN ⋅ m My.1.span ≔ 9.15 kN ⋅ m

Mx.2.span ≔ 4.65 kN ⋅ m My.2.span ≔ 9.6 kN ⋅ m

Mx.3.span ≔ 5.4 kN ⋅ m My.3.span ≔ 10.1 kN ⋅ m

Mx.4.span ≔ 5.55 kN ⋅ m My.4.span ≔ 10.55 kN ⋅ m

Support bending moments

On y direction On x direction

My.1~2 ≔ 7.45 kN ⋅ m Mx.1~3 ≔ 10.85 kN ⋅ m

My.3~4 ≔ 8.95 kN ⋅ m Mx.2~4 ≔ 11.65 kN ⋅ m

My.1.ext ≔ 5.45 kN ⋅ m Mx.1.ext ≔ 8.1 kN ⋅ m

My.3.ext ≔ 5.9 kN ⋅ m Mx.2.ext ≔ 8.1 kN ⋅ m

4. Reinforcement design

Concrete C20/25
N
αcc ≔ 1 fck ≔ 20 ―― γc ≔ 1.5
mm 2
fck N
fcd ≔ αcc ⋅ ―― = 13.333 ――
γc mm 2
N
αct ≔ 1 fctk0.05 ≔ 2 ――
mm 2

fctk0.05 N N
fctm ≔ αct ⋅ ――― = 1.333 ―― fctm ≔ 2.2 ――
γc mm 2 mm 2
Steel B500:
N fyk N
γs ≔ 1.15 fyk ≔ 500 ―― fyd ≔ ―― = 435 ――
mm 2 γs mm 2

7 Concrete covering:

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 Concrete covering:
we assume that ϕsl ≔ 8 mm the diameter for the longitudinal
reinforcement
Δtot ≔ 10 mm

cmin.b ≔ ϕsl cmin.dur ≔ 15 mm

cmin.sl ≔ max ⎛⎝cmin.b , cmin.dur , 10 mm ⎞⎠ = 15 mm

cnom.sl ≔ cmin.sl + Δtot = 25 mm

ϕsl
dx ≔ hp - cnom.sl - ―― = 101 mm
2
ϕsl
dy ≔ hp - cnom.sl - ϕsl - ―― = 93 mm
2

Minimum/maximum area of reinforcement

On x direction On y direction
fctm fctm
Amin ≔ 0.26 ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 0.462 cm 2 Amin ≔ 0.26 ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 0.372 cm 2
fyk fyk
Amax ≔ 0.04 ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ dx = 16.16 cm 2 Amax ≔ 0.04 ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ dy = 13.02 cm 2

Field 1 On X direction

Mx.1.span = 4.5 kN ⋅ m
Mx.1.span
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.083 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.1 ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.086
fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 1.071 cm 2 => ϕ 8/20 with Asl.eff ≔ 2.51 cm 2
fyd
Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 25.577 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dx - ―― ⋅ x = 90.769 mm
2
MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 9.906 kN ⋅ m > Mx.1.span = 4.5 kN ⋅ m

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 On y direction

My.1.span = 9.15 kN ⋅ m
My.1.span
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.227 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.2 ⋅ dy 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.261

fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 2.602 cm 2 => ϕ 8/20 with Asl.eff ≔ 2.51 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 29.231 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dy - ―― ⋅ x = 81.307 mm
2

MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.873 kN ⋅ m > My.1.span = 9.15 kN ⋅ m

Field 2

On X direction

Mx.2.span = 4.65 kN ⋅ m
Mx.2.span
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.085 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.1 ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.089
fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 1.109 cm 2 => ϕ 8/20 with Asl.eff ≔ 2.51 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 25.577 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dx - ―― ⋅ x = 90.769 mm
2

MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 9.906 kN ⋅ m > Mx.2.span = 4.65 kN ⋅ m

9 On y direction

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 MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 9.906 kN ⋅ m Mx.2.span = 4.65 kN ⋅ m

On y direction

My.2.span = 9.6 kN ⋅ m
My.2.span
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.238 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.2 ⋅ dy 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.276

fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 2.754 cm 2 => ϕ 8/15 with Asl.eff ≔ 3.35 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 39.014 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dy - ―― ⋅ x = 77.394 mm
2

MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 11.273 kN ⋅ m > My.2.span = 9.6 kN ⋅ m

Field 3
On X direction

Mx.3.span = 5.4 kN ⋅ m
Mx.3.span
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.099 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.1 ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.105

fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 1.298 cm 2 => ϕ 8/20 with Asl.eff ≔ 2.51 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 25.577 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dx - ―― ⋅ x = 90.769 mm
2
MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 9.906 kN ⋅ m > Mx.3.span = 5.4 kN ⋅ m

10 On y direction

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 On y direction

My.3.span = 10.1 kN ⋅ m
My.3.span
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.25 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.2 ⋅ dy 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.293

fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 2.927 cm 2 => ϕ 8/15 with Asl.eff ≔ 3.35 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 39.014 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dy - ―― ⋅ x = 77.394 mm
2

MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 11.273 kN ⋅ m > My.3.span = 10.1 kN ⋅ m

Field 4

On X direction

Mx.4.span = 5.55 kN ⋅ m
Mx.4.span
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.102 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.1 ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.108
fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 1.336 cm 2 => ϕ 8/20 with Asl.eff ≔ 2.51 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 25.577 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dx - ―― ⋅ x = 90.769 mm
2

MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 9.906 kN ⋅ m > Mx.4.span = 5.55 kN ⋅ m

11 On y direction

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 On y direction

My.4.span = 10.55 kN ⋅ m
My.4.span
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.261 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.2 ⋅ dy 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.309

fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 3.086 cm 2 => ϕ 8/15 with Asl.eff ≔ 3.35 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 39.014 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dy - ―― ⋅ x = 77.394 mm
2

MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 11.273 kN ⋅ m > My.4.span = 10.55 kN ⋅ m

Supports bending moments On y direction

Edge support (1st panel)

My.1.ext = 5.45 kN ⋅ m
My.1.ext
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.135 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.2 ⋅ dy 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.146

fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 1.454 cm 2 => ϕ 8/20 with Asl.eff ≔ 2.51 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 29.231 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dy - ―― ⋅ x = 81.307 mm
2

MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.873 kN ⋅ m > My.1.ext = 5.45 kN ⋅ m

12

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 MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.873 kN ⋅ m My.1.ext = 5.45 kN ⋅ m

Edge support (3rd panel)

My.3.ext = 5.9 kN ⋅ m
My.3.ext
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.146 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.2 ⋅ dy 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.159

fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 1.585 cm 2 => ϕ 8/20 with Asl.eff ≔ 2.51 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 29.231 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dy - ―― ⋅ x = 81.307 mm
2

MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.873 kN ⋅ m > My.3.ext = 5.9 kN ⋅ m

Support 1-2

My.1~2 = 7.45 kN ⋅ m
My.1~2
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.185 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.2 ⋅ dy 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.206
fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 2.054 cm 2 => ϕ 8/20 with Asl.eff ≔ 2.51 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 29.231 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dy - ―― ⋅ x = 81.307 mm
2
MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 8.873 kN ⋅ m > My.1~2 = 7.45 kN ⋅ m

13 Support 3-4

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 Support 3-4

My.3~4 = 8.95 kN ⋅ m
My.3~4
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.222 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.2 ⋅ dy 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.254

fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ dy ⋅ ―― = 2.535 cm 2 => ϕ 8/15 with Asl.eff ≔ 3.35 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 39.014 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.2 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dy - ―― ⋅ x = 77.394 mm
2

MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 11.273 kN ⋅ m > My.3~4 = 8.95 kN ⋅ m

On x direction

Edge support (1st panel)

Mx.1.ext = 8.1 kN ⋅ m
Mx.1.ext
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.149 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.1 ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.162
fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 2.007 cm 2 => ϕ 8/20 with Asl.eff ≔ 2.51 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 25.577 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dx - ―― ⋅ x = 90.769 mm
2
MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 9.906 kN ⋅ m > Mx.1.ext = 8.1 kN ⋅ m

14

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 Edge support (2nd panel)

Mx.2.ext = 8.1 kN ⋅ m
Mx.2.ext
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.149 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.1 ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.162
fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 2.007 cm 2 => ϕ 8/20 with Asl.eff ≔ 2.51 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 25.577 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dx - ―― ⋅ x = 90.769 mm
2

MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 9.906 kN ⋅ m > Mx.2.ext = 8.1 kN ⋅ m

Support 1-3

Mx.1~3 = 10.85 kN ⋅ m
Mx.1~3
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.199 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.1 ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.225
fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 2.783 cm 2 => ϕ 8/15 with Asl.eff ≔ 3.35 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 34.137 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dx - ―― ⋅ x = 87.345 mm
2

MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 12.722 kN ⋅ m > Mx.1~3 = 10.85 kN ⋅ m

15 Support 2-4

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 Support 2-4

Mx.2~4 = 11.65 kN ⋅ m
Mx.2~4
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.214 < μlim ≔ 0.372
bb.1 ⋅ dx 2 ⋅ fcd

ω ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ = 0.244

fcd
Asl ≔ ω ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ dx ⋅ ―― = 3.021 cm 2 => ϕ 8/15 with Asl.eff ≔ 3.35 cm 2
fyd

Asl.eff ⋅ fyd
x ≔ ―――――― = 34.137 mm
1.0 ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ bb.1 ⋅ fcd

0.8
z ≔ dx - ―― ⋅ x = 87.345 mm
2
MRd ≔ Asl.eff ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 12.722 kN ⋅ m > Mx.2~4 = 11.65 kN ⋅ m

Anchorage length

1 panel

on x direction
N
ϕ ≔ 8 mm fbd ≔ 3 ――
mm 2

fyd
lb.req ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 289.855 mm
fbd
lb.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ lb.req , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 100 mm

on y direction
N
ϕ ≔ 8 mm fbd ≔ 3 ――
mm 2

fyd
lb.req ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 289.855 mm
fbd
lb.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ lb.req , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 100 mm

16 2 panel

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 2 panel

on x direction
N
ϕ ≔ 8 mm fbd ≔ 3 ――
mm 2

fyd
lb.req ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 289.855 mm
fbd
lb.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ lb.req , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 100 mm

on y direction
N
ϕ ≔ 8 mm fbd ≔ 3 ――
mm 2

fyd
lb.req ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 289.855 mm
fbd
lb.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ lb.req , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 100 mm

3 panel

on x direction
N
ϕ ≔ 8 mm fbd ≔ 3 ――
mm 2

fyd
lb.req ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 289.855 mm
fbd
lb.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ lb.req , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 100 mm

on y direction
N
ϕ ≔ 8 mm fbd ≔ 3 ――
mm 2

fyd
lb.req ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 289.855 mm
fbd
lb.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ lb.req , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 100 mm

17 4 panel

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 4 panel

on x direction
N
ϕ ≔ 8 mm fbd ≔ 3 ――
mm 2

fyd
lb.req ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 289.855 mm
fbd
lb.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ lb.req , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 100 mm

on y direction
N
ϕ ≔ 8 mm fbd ≔ 3 ――
mm 2

fyd
lb.req ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 289.855 mm
fbd
lb.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ lb.req , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 100 mm

Constructive reinforcement

on x direction
N
ϕ ≔ 6 mm fbd ≔ 3 ――
mm 2

fyd
lb.req ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 217.391 mm
fbd
lb.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ lb.req , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 100 mm

on y direction
N
ϕ ≔ 6 mm fbd ≔ 3 ――
mm 2

fyd
lb.req ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ ―― = 217.391 mm
fbd
lb.min ≔ max ⎛⎝0.3 ⋅ lb.req , 10 ⋅ ϕ , 100 mm ⎞⎠ = 100 mm

18

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