Rangan simplified model
• ∆E = ∆col + ∆mid
• Deflection of panel = sum of column beam strip and
middle beam strip
• Cracking under sustained load more sever in column
beam strip hence use I as Icr in calculation of ∆col
• For ∆mid use I as ½ (Ig+Icr)
• Based on this can use suggestion for estimate of
deflection in centre of panel as:
Model as shown in the figures above, relates to the final deflection at the centre
of the slab:
( w kcs ws ) Ln
3
K1 K 2 L
7 Ec d
K1 1.0 interior panels
K1 1.3 exterior panels with edge beams
K1 1.6 exterior panels without edge beams
Ln '
K2 0.5
Ln
kcs code
w total service load per unit area
ws sustained service load per unit area