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Physics Free-Fall Lab Report

This physics lab report discusses two experiments on free fall and linear motion. The objective was to understand and apply formulas to calculate free fall distance, velocity, and speed using time measurements. In the first experiment, golf balls were dropped from a building to calculate the height using the formula for free fall distance. In the second experiment, the speed of electric cars and golf balls were calculated using the formula for average speed over a measured distance and time. Pictures supported the experimental methods and results. The conclusion was that applying formulas to real experiments improved understanding of linear motion concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views12 pages

Physics Free-Fall Lab Report

This physics lab report discusses two experiments on free fall and linear motion. The objective was to understand and apply formulas to calculate free fall distance, velocity, and speed using time measurements. In the first experiment, golf balls were dropped from a building to calculate the height using the formula for free fall distance. In the second experiment, the speed of electric cars and golf balls were calculated using the formula for average speed over a measured distance and time. Pictures supported the experimental methods and results. The conclusion was that applying formulas to real experiments improved understanding of linear motion concepts.

Uploaded by

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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PHYSICS LAB REPORT #1

THE FREE FALL EXPERIMENT

BY

THANITTHA CHIVATXARANUKUL
JIRANICH CHOTIPIMAI
KANTICHA PUTHONGKUM
PANYAWAREE SARINGKARNPOONPERM
YAVITHA SIRI-U-VITHTAYA
CHANYA THEDRATANAWONG

SECTION 1105

11 SEPTEMBER 2018
2

CONTENTS 
 
Introduction 3 
Objective 4 
Materials 5 
Method 6 
Discussion of physics concept   7-8 
Discussion of design 9 
Pictures 10 
Conclusion 11 
References 12 
   
3

INTRODUCTION 
 
In  terms  of  Physics,  the  newton’s  theory,  free  fall  is  a  falling 
movement  under  influence  of  gravity  only,  not  including  air 
resistance.  It’s  occur  vertically  due  to  the  direction  of  Earth’s 
center with approximately acceleration of 9.8 or 10 m/s². 
 
To  calculate  the  value  of  freefall,  there  is  formula  provided. 
Uses  of  formula  will  depends  on  what  the  question  ask  for  and 
the information that have been given.  
 
vf = g * t 
T for time 
G for acceleration of gravity 
 
When  the  object  dropped  from  rest,  the  above  equation  will  be  used 
to calculate the velocity after any given amount of time. 
 
d = ½ * g * t² 
T for time 
G for acceleration of gravity 
 
The  distance  of  falling  of  a  free-falling  object  from  a  position  of  rest 
is also dependent upon the time of fall. 
 
   
4

OBJECTIVE 
 
The  main  objective  of  these  experiments  is  to  study  and  clearly 
understand  the  topic  of  linear  motion  and  be  able  to  solve  each 
problems  by  using  formula.  Especially,  to  know  how  to  calculate  the 
free  fall  distance  and  velocity  without  air  resistance  from  the  free  fall 
time by finding solutions through each experiment. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

 
MATERIALS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metre Stopwatch 
 
 
 
 
 
    Golf ball Electric car 
 
 
   
6

METHOD 
 
Activity 1: 
 
1. Take the ball to the balcony of the fourth floor of the building 
2. Ask your 2 of your teammates to record the time of each ball by 
using stopwatch from the 1st floor 
3. Release each ball 
4. Record the time  
5. Calculate the height of the building by using h = ½gt 
 
 
Activity 2: 
 
1. Break up into groups 
2. Measure the length of the distance between the starting and 
ending point 
3. Place carts at the starting point 
4. Slide the carts  
5. Record the time taken at ending point 
6. Find distance covered  
7. Calculate the speed   
7

 
DISCUSSION  
- BASED ON PHYSICS CONCEPT -  
 
On  these  activities,  we  had  done  2  experiments  which  the  first  one  is  to 
find  out  what  is  the  height  of  the  buildings  and  the  second  experiment  is  to 
find out the speed of the cart. 
On  the  first  experiment,  we  need  to  find  the  height  of  the  building  and 
velocity  of  the  object.  We  find  the  height  and  velocity  by  calculate  the  free  fall 
distance  and  velocity  without  air  resistance  from  the  free  fall  time.  In  this 
experiment,  we  used  the  equation  of  “h  =  ½gt​2​”  and  “v  =  gt”.  The  formula  of 
“h  =  ½gt​2​”  comes  from  the  formula  of  “s  =  ut  +½at​2​”.  Therefore,  when  it  is 
turned  into  free  fall  formula  the  a  which  is  the  acceleration  became  the  gravity 
of  the  earth  which  we  assumed  that  it  is  10  m/s.  The  s  in  the  original  formula 
is  the  distance  of  the  object  which  in  the  free  fall  formula,  it  is  height  of  the 
object  when  it  was  falling  down.  Moreover,  the  u  in  the  formula  became  zero. 
The  ​h  in  the  the  equation  is  the  maximum  height  reached  of  the  object  or 
distance  of  the  object.  The  g
​   in  this  formula  is  the  gravity  and  the  t​   is  the  time 
that  the  object  is  taken.  In  the  second  formula  in  this  formula  is  “v  =  gt”  which 
this  formula  also  comes  from  “v  =  u  +at”.  In  this  equation,  we  used  it  to  find 
out  the  velocity  of  the  object.  The  velocity  is  the  speed  of  the  object  which 
also  given  the  direction.  Sometimes,  it  can  given  in  the  form  of  vector.  In  this 
time,  the  v  is  referred  to  the  velocity.  For  the  g
​   in  this  formula,  it  is  referred  to 
gravity. For the t​ ​, it’s referred to the time. 
On  the  second  experiment,  we  need  to  find  out  the  speed  of  the  cart 
which  later  we  used  the  golf  ball  instead  because  it  is  easier  to  measure  the 
8

average  speed.  In  this  experiment  we  used  “  s  =  d/t”.  However,  in  this  formula, 
it  is  just  for  an  instantaneous  speed.  Instantaneous  speed  is  the  speed  in  one 
part  of  the  time  and  distance  while  the  average  speed  is  the  average  speed  of 
the  whole  path  that  it  took.  In  this  experiment,  we  need  to  find  the  average 
speed  of  the  cart.  Therefore,  the  distance  that  we  need  to  find  is  the  total 
distance  that  the  object  took  and  the  time  that  we  used  to  find  the  average 
speed in this formula is the total time.   
   
9

DISCUSSION  
- BASED ON DESIGN - 
 
 
Our  experiment  are  designed  with  the  use  of  materials  that  could  be 
found  easily  and  would  help  us  to  get  the  most  accurate  result  from  doing  an 
experiment. 
 
So  for  doing  this  experiment  ours  materials  were  the  golf  ball,  stopwatch  , 
metre and an electric car. 
 
 
In  ours  free  fall  experiment  we  use  5  balls  to  do 
the  experiment  before  we  convert  those  result  of  the 
time  that  the  ball  fall  to  the  ground  to  the  average. 
Which  help  us  to  get  more  accurate  time  that  we  used 
it to calculate after. 
 
 
The  golf  using  things  which  surface  tension  that  could  mess  out  the 
speed that we had to calculate after this. 
 
 
Stopwatch  were  used  in  both  of 
ours  experiments.  We  using  the 
stopwatch  because  it  can  give  accurate 
time  with  a  millisecond  which  could  be 
left  over  if  we  are  using  timing  devices 
without the millisecond timing. 
 
 
   
10

PICTURES 
 

 
FREE FALLING 

   
11

CONCLUSION 
 
In  these  activities,  we  all  had  a  chance  to  use  the  formula  that 
we  learned  in  the  class  in  the  reality  which  this  make  us  know  how  to 
adapt  the  formula  in  our  daily  life.  Moreover,  it  makes  us  to  be  able 
to understand more about the formula and linear motion.  
This  activities  is  quite  fun  even  though,  in  the  second 
experiment,  we  had  some  problems  that  we  could  not  push  the  cart 
in  the  straight  line.  Therefore,  we  changed  the  car  in  to  the  golf  ball 
which it was easier to push it in straight line. 
   
12

REFERENCES 
 
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin/Lesson-5/
How-Fast-and-How-Far 
 

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