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Conditionals

This document provides examples of different conditional sentence structures in English including zero, first, and second conditional sentences. The zero conditional uses "if + simple present" and "simple present" to describe general facts. The first conditional uses "if + simple present" and "will/won't + verb" to describe real possibilities for present or future situations. The second conditional uses "if + simple past" and "would/wouldn't + verb" to describe imaginary or hypothetical situations set in the present. The document provides examples of each conditional type and exercises for learners to practice filling in the blanks to complete conditional sentences using the appropriate structures.

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2K views1 page

Conditionals

This document provides examples of different conditional sentence structures in English including zero, first, and second conditional sentences. The zero conditional uses "if + simple present" and "simple present" to describe general facts. The first conditional uses "if + simple present" and "will/won't + verb" to describe real possibilities for present or future situations. The second conditional uses "if + simple past" and "would/wouldn't + verb" to describe imaginary or hypothetical situations set in the present. The document provides examples of each conditional type and exercises for learners to practice filling in the blanks to complete conditional sentences using the appropriate structures.

Uploaded by

Maca
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ZERO CONDITIONAL  GENERAL FACTS ( If + simple present , Simple

present )
Example: If you heat water, it evaporates.
1. If it ________ (rain), the dams ___________ (become) full.
2. Ice __________ (melt) if you ___________ (heat) it.
3. If you _________ (throw) a ball to the west, it _________ (go) farther.
4. People _________ (die) if they _____________ (not/eat) anything.
5. If you _________ (put) water in a freezer, it __________ (turn) into ice.

FIRST CONDITIONAL  REAL POSSIBILITES for PRESENT/FUTURE


( If + simple present , Will/Won’t+ V1 )
Example: If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic by the river.
1. If Maria _________ (pass) all her exams, she ___________(travel) to Europe next year.
2. We __________ (go) to the beach if it ____________ (not/be) rainy this afternoon.
3. _____ you _____(come) with us if your parents _______ (let) you?
4. They __________ (not/have) a party if they __________ (not/have) enough money.
5. If I ________ (learn) how to play chess very well, I ________ (join) chess club.

SECOND CONDITIONAL  IMAGINARY SITUATIONS for PRESENT


( If + simple past , Would/Wouldn’t + V1 )
Example: If I were a famous singer, I would have a lot of money.
1. If I _______ (be) you, I _________ (move) to another house.
2. Sally _________ (buy) that dress if she _______ (have) enough money.
3.If Bob ________ (live) in a small town, he __________ (get) bored easily.
4. We __________ (go) out if we _______ (not/be) very busy now.
5. If my dad ________ (become) a millionaire, I ___________ (drive) a Porsche.

Fill in the gaps with IF CLAUSE type 0-1-2 . Use the words in brackets:
1. Bob is a poor boy. If he ________ (be) rich, he __________ (live) in a villa.
2. If I _________ (can/pass) all of my exams, I __________ (graduate) next term.
3.If someone _______ (tell) me a lie, I _________ (get) angry with him/her.
4. Mr. Woody hasn’t won lottery. If he ________ (win) a lottery, he ___________ (spend)
all his money for his grandchildren.
5. If her husband _________ (not/come) to the ceremony, Jane __________(not/attend)
6. What ____________(happen) if you _________ (shake) a can of Cola before opening it?
7.Melissa is ill now. She ______________ (join) the party if she _________ (not/be) ill.
8. What ______ you _____ (do) if you ________ (become) the headteacher of the school?
9. What ______ you _____ (do) if you __________ (finish) this exercise earlier than your
friends.
10. What _____ you _____ (do) if you _________ (find) a wallet in the street?

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