Client:: Structural Analysis and Design Report Office Building
Client:: Structural Analysis and Design Report Office Building
Office Building
Client:
Consultant:
Roshan Kejariwal
NEC No-14859 civil A
May, 2019
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.1. General ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.2. Data and Assumptions ................................................................................................ 2
1.3. Design Loads ................................................................................................................ 3
1.4. Materials Properties .................................................................................................... 4
2. Analysis and Design of Structure ........................................................................................ 5
2.1. Finite Element Modeling ............................................................................................. 5
2.2. Model participating mass ratios.................................................................................. 6
2.3. Base Reaction .............................................................................................................. 7
2.4. Load Combinations ...................................................................................................... 7
2.5. Analysis Results ........................................................................................................... 8
2.6. Beam and Column Design ........................................................................................... 9
2.7. Foundation Design ...................................................................................................... 9
2.8. Slab Design ................................................................................................................ 10
3. Conclusion and Recommendation.................................................................................... 10
4. Annexes ............................................................................................................................ 11
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. General
The structure is RC framed, four and half story official building. The building is regular in
plan and elevation. The building has suffered minor damage in earthquake of 2015. The
analysis is done for existing building.
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1.3. Design Loads
Live Load (Based on IS 875_Part 2: 1987):
Rooms : 3 kN/m2
Verandah : 3 kN/m2
Staircase : 3 kN/m2
Roof : 3 kN/m2
0.5
0.4 IS 1893-DBE
0.3 IS-1893-MCE
0.2
0.1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Assumptions:
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1.4. Materials Properties
Grade of concrete : M25
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2. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURE
2.1. Finite Element Modeling
Finite element model has been prepared in ETABS 2016. Beams and frames were modeled
as frame element while slabs were modeled as shell element. Material properties and loads
were assigned as mentioned above. Rigid diaphragm for concrete slab was assigned at each
floor level. Figure shows the finite element model of the building, modeled with ETABS16..
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Figure 2-2 Wall load
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Modal 7 0.108 0.0395 0.0001 0 0.9561 0.9337 0.0011 0.936
Modal 8 0.096 0.0001 0.0258 0 0.9562 0.9594 0.0015 0.9375
Modal 9 0.085 0.0007 0.0041 0 0.9569 0.9636 0.0146 0.9522
Modal 10 0.074 0.0292 0.0041 0 0.9861 0.9676 0.00001982 0.9522
Modal 11 0.072 0.0037 0.0235 0 0.9898 0.9912 0.0056 0.9578
Modal 12 0.065 0.0000154 0.0007 0 0.9898 0.9919 0.0366 0.9944
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2.5. Analysis Results
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Figure 2-3Bending Moment Diagram along X for Combination DCon3
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2.8. Slab Design
Slab design was prepared separately in MS-Excel and also checked with the SAFE 2014
result. Manual design is attached in Annex.
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4. ANNEXES
Annex1: Foundation Design
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Annex-1: Foundation Design
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New footing requirements
Gri Length, Breadth, Depth, Remark
Type d m m m Reinf, X-dirn Reinf, Y-dirn s
16dia@100mmc 12dia@100mmc top and
Combined 1 13 2 0.6 /c /c bottom
2& 16dia@100mmc 12dia@100mmc top and
Combined 3 13 5 0.85 /c /c bottom
16dia@100mmc 12dia@100mmc top and
Combined 4 13 3.8 0.8 /c /c bottom
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Annex-2: Slab Design
DESIGN OF
SLAB
AS PER IS
456: 2000
1. Data
Material :
Concrete Grade
20 N/mm2
(fck) =
Reinforcement Steel
500 N/mm2
Grade (fy)
Dimensions:
Short Span = Lx = 3.73 m
Long Span = Ly = 3.96 m
Effective Cover = 15 mm
Load :
Floor Finish Load
1 kN/m2
wf=
Live Load wL = 2 kN/m2
2. Calculation
Aspect ratio =
1.06
Ly/Lx =
Slab designed
Two Way Slab
as:
Bending Moment
(Table 26 of IS 456-2000)
Coefficients:
x support = 0.0507 For short span support moment.
x span = 0.0381 For short span span moment.
y support = 0.047 For Long span support moment.
y span = 0.035 For Long span span moment.
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Total load = w =
6.125 kN/m2
wself+wf+wL=
Factored load = wu = 1.5 x
9.188 kN/m2
w=
Factored Bending Moments = Coefficient x wu x
Lx2
3.
Reinforcement
Mu = 0.87 fyAst d (1 - Astfy / bdfck) (Clause G-1.1 of IS 456-2000)
Astreq
(mm2/ m)
Mux support= 6.491 kN m 140.10
Mux span= 4.875 kN m 104.36
Muy support= 6.020 kN m 129.63
Muy span= 4.483 kN m 95.77
Reinforcement Provided:
Short Span
8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Support:
Short Span
8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Span:
Long Span
8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Support:
Long Span Span: 8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
5. Check for
Shear:
Factored Shear Force Vu = wu x Lx/2 = 17.15 kN
Nominal Shear Stress (v)
0.156 N/mm2
= Vu/ bd=
(Clause 40.2.1.1 of IS 456-
k= 1.30 for D = mm
125 2000)
0.3 (Table 19 of IS
c= 0.386 N/mm2 for pt = 100Ast/bd = 04 456-2000)
Permissible shear stress =
k c = 0.502
N/mm2 > v SAFE
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Annex-3: Staircase Design
DESIGN OF
STAIRCASE
AS PER IS 456:
2000
1. Data
Floor height = 2.8448 m
Height for one flight = 1.4224 m
Riser height = 178 mm
Tread width = 300 mm
Effective span = 2.667 m
No. of riser in each flight = 7.99
No. of tread in each flight = 6.99
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2
2. Calculation
Assume overall depth of waist slab = D = 125 mm
Clear cover = 20 mm
Diameter of main reinforcement = 12 mm
Effective depth of waist slab = 99 mm
2
DL of waist slab = 3.125 kN/m
2
DL on horizontal area = 3.634 kN/m
2
DL of steps = 2.225 kN/m
2
LL = 3 kN/m
2
Floor finish = 1 kN/m
2
Total load = w = 9.859 kN/m
2
Factored load = wu = 14.788 kN/m
√
Mu
d=
0.138 fck b
= 69 mm OK
D = 125 mm
d= 99 mm
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4. Reinforcement
Mu = 0.87 fyAst d (1 - Astfy / bdfck) (Clause G-1.1 of IS 456-2000)
Substituting the values we get,
10.875 L12 -43065 L1 + 13148180 =0
Solving we get,
Ast = 333 mm2
Hence provide 12 mm diameter bars @ 100 mm c/c
Ast= 1131 mm 2
OK
Distribution reinforcement
0.12% of cross-sectional
Ast = mm2
area = 150
Hence provide 7 mm diameter bars @ 200 mm c/c
Ast= 192 mm 2
OK
6. Development length
(Clause 26.2.1.1 of IS 456-
Desigh bond stress =bd= 1.92 for M25 2000)
2
Stress in bar = s = 0.87 fy = 435 N/mm
s 5220
Ld =
bd 7.68
= 680 mm
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Annex-4: Beam and Column Design
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Figure: SECOND FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT
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Figure: THIRD FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT
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Figure: TOP FLOOR BEAM REINFORCEMENT
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Table 1: Summary of Design of Column
8mm Ø stirrups
@ 100 mm C/C
(at top and
4-20 Ø+4-
1 GRID 1, near field 600x600 2973mm2 12-12Ø bottom) & @
16 Ø
150 mm C/C (at
mid height) in all
columns
8mm Ø stirrups
@ 100 mm C/C
(at top and
4-16 Ø+4-
2 GRID 2 600x600 2973mm2 16-12Ø bottom) & @
12 Ø
150 mm C/C (at
mid height) in all
columns
8mm Ø stirrups
600x600 @ 100 mm C/C
And 600 (at top and
4-20 Ø+4-
3 GRID 3 dia for 2973mm2 16-12Ø bottom) & @
16 Ø
circular 150 mm C/C (at
col. mid height) in all
columns
8mm Ø stirrups
@ 100 mm C/C
(at top and
4-20 Ø+4-
4 GRID 4, near road 600x600 4672mm2 16-12Ø bottom) & @
16 Ø
150 mm C/C (at
mid height) in all
columns
NOTE: Along Grid 3 on ground floor, circular column is missing in existing building, so it has
to be constructed as well.
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