Position Direction
Position Direction
In German, there are several verbs that differentiate between a position or place and
the spatial area that something is in. These verbs most often use a two-case
preposition with the dative.
As well as the verbs listed above, there are verbs that designate where someone or
something has been moved to. The person or the object that has been moved is the
accusative object in the sentence or clause; the accusative also follows the two-case
preposition.
Emma setzt den Teddy auf den Boden.
Selma legt den Teddy auf den Boden.
Nina stellt den Teddy auf den Boden.
Lisa hängt den Teddy auf die Leine.
The verb hängen can be used in both cases: if the dative follows a two-case
preposition, then it indicates a location, answering the question Wo ...? When the
two-case preposition is used with the accusative, then hängen is expressing the
direction of movement, as in responding to the question, to where? Wohin ...?
Summary:
Wo? Wohin?
sitzen setzen
liegen legen
stehen stellen
hängen hängen