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Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM IST

1) The document describes a laser security alarm system project created by three students - Vivek Ashar, Ajay Praveen, and V.V. Harsha Vardhan. 2) The project uses a laser light, LDR (light dependent resistor), LED, transistor, resistor, battery, and buzzer to create a simple tripwire security alarm. When the laser beam is interrupted, the LDR resistance changes and triggers the alarm. 3) The system is designed to provide basic home security and act as a standalone alarm that makes sound when detecting irregular activity on the laser tripwire.

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Harsha Vardhan
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104 views6 pages

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM IST

1) The document describes a laser security alarm system project created by three students - Vivek Ashar, Ajay Praveen, and V.V. Harsha Vardhan. 2) The project uses a laser light, LDR (light dependent resistor), LED, transistor, resistor, battery, and buzzer to create a simple tripwire security alarm. When the laser beam is interrupted, the LDR resistance changes and triggers the alarm. 3) The system is designed to provide basic home security and act as a standalone alarm that makes sound when detecting irregular activity on the laser tripwire.

Uploaded by

Harsha Vardhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEPARTMENT OF

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM IST.

MINI PROJECT REPORT

EVEN Semester, 2018-19

Lab code & Name : 15EC212L & Electronic Circuits Laboratory.

Year & Semester : II Year, IV semester.

Project Title : Laser Security Alarm System

Lab Supervisor : Mrs.S.Hannah Pauline

Team Members : Vivek Ashar


Ajay Praveen
V. V. Harsha Vardhan

Reg. No RA1711004 RA1711004 RA1711004


Mark split up 010424 010434 010445
Novelty in the project work
(1 marks)
Level of understanding of the design
formula (2 marks)
Contribution to the project
(1 Marks)
Report writing (1 Marks)

Total (5 Marks)

Date:
Signature of Lab Supervisor

1
LASER SECURITY ALARM SYSTEM

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this project is to make a laser light security alarm system. Apart from it’s
various applications, it can also be used as a home security system. The essence of this
project is that anyone can make it at home to save their home from thefts and robberies.

ABSTRACT

Laser based Security System is a type of security and alarm system that uses laser light and
a light sensor in the form of an LDR. A security system protects our homes, offices, banks,
lockers etc. from intrusion and unauthorized access. There are different types of security
systems available and laser based security system is one of the most important and efficient
types.

A Laser security system can act as a standalone system, which makes some sound when it
detects any irregular activity, or can be part of a much bigger security and home
automation system, which can send message/call the owner etc.

In this project, we have designed a simple DIY laser based security system, which acts as a
tripwire like security system and triggers an alarm when the laser in interrupted.

INTRODUCTION

This minor project is DIY laser based security system.

HARDWARE REQUIREMENT/DESCRIPTION

LDR, LED, BC547 Transistor, 100k ohm Resistor, 9v Battery, Buzzer and Breadboard.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

2
WORKING

The circuit has an LDR attached to an NPN transistor in such a way that the value of
resistance of the LDR manipulates the voltage at the base of the transition. The relation is
such that when the resistance is high, a relatively higher positive potential is developed at
the base of the NPN transistor and the transistor turns ON.
Hence, when light is obstructed, the resistance of LDR increases and the transistor turns
on. As a result of which, the led lights and the buzzer buzzes. But as long as the light is
falling, the resistance is low and hence the potential at the base is not enough to turn on the
transistor and, as a result, the LED and the buzzer is off.

CONCLUSIONS

1) Home security is rapidly growing field and there are new & improved burglar
alarms popping up every day.
2) With rapid advancement of technology the field is turning out to be an area full of
scope and new changes can be made to make it’s more efficient.
3) It has years to come, because security is of prime importance to one and all.

REFERENCES
https://www.slideshare.net/ajaygurumadu/laser-security-system-72827462

APPENDIX

LDR

3
A photo-resistor (or light-dependent resistor, LDR, or photo-conductive cell) is a
light-controlled variable resistor. The resistance of a photo-resistor decreases with
increasing incident light intensity; in other words, it exhibits photoconductivity

LED

LEDs are Light Emitting Diodes. They are super compact and do not emit heat ; most
commonly used in emergency lightings, automotive tail lights.

BC547 TRANSISTOR

BC547 is an NPN bi-polar junction transistor. A transistor, stands for transfer of


resistance, is commonly used to amplify current. A small current at its base controls a
larger current at collector & emitter terminals.

100k OHM RESISTOR

4
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical
resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current
flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate
transmission lines, among other uses.
●

9V BATTERY

A battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external


connections provided to power electrical devices such as flashlights, smartphones, and
electric cars. When a battery is supplying electric power, its positive terminal is the
cathode and its negative terminal is the anode.

BUZZER

A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which may be mechanical,


electromechanical, or piezoelectric (piezo for short). Typical uses of buzzers and beepers
include alarm devices, timers, and confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or
keystroke

5
LASER SECURITY ALARM SYSTEM

 TEAM MEMBERS NAME WITH REGISTER NUMBER


1. VIVEK ASHAR , RA1711004010424
2. AJAY PRAVEEN, RA1711004010434
3. V.V.HARSHA VARDHAN , RA1711004010445

 PHOTO OF TEAM MEMBERS WITH EXPERIMENTAL KIT IN


WORKING CONDITION

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