PROBLEMAS PROPUESTOS

Ecuaciones Diferenciales de primer orden y primer grado

PROFESOR BRAULIO BARZOLA MOSCOSO Ecuaciones diferenciales SEMESTRE 2019 -I
Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones diferenciales.
𝑦3
1. Resolver : (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0.
𝑥
2. Resolver : (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
3. Resolver : 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑦′ √1 + 𝑥 2 = 0
4. Resolver : 𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑦′ ) = 1
(𝑥+𝑦)𝑚
5. Resolver: 𝑦 ′ + 1 =
(𝑥+𝑦)𝑛 +(𝑥+𝑦)𝑝
6. Resolver: 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑦 ′ (2𝑦 − 3𝑥) = 0
7. Resolver: 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 + 𝑦 ′ (−5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) = 0
8. Resolver:(8𝑥 + 25𝑦 − 62)𝑑𝑥 + (−11𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 11)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
𝑥−3𝑦 2
9. Resolver: 𝑦′ = .
2𝑦 3 −6𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑦 4𝑥+𝑦−6
10. Resolver: =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦−𝑥+1
11. Resolver: (𝑒 −5𝑦 + 1)𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + (1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
12. Resolver: (𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 ′ )2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
13. Resolver:
𝑦 1
14. Resolver: 𝑦′ = − +
𝑥2 𝑥2𝑦2
𝑒 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
15. Resolver: 𝑦 ′ + 𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+𝑦 6 = 0
16. Resolver: (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦 ′ = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2
17. Resolver: (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 − 2𝑦𝑒 −𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 2𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦 𝑦
18. Resolver: (𝑥 − 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦 1
19. Resolver: 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 = 0 con 𝑦(1) = 1
20. Resolver: 𝑥 𝑦′ + 2𝑦 − 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 0
21. Resolver: (4𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 5)𝑑𝑥 + (6𝑦 + 4𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦
22. Resolver: (𝑦 + 𝑥𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
23. Resolver: 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(𝑒 −𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑦 con 𝑦(0) = 0
24. Resolver: (𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 − 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + (𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 0
25. Resolver: 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 − (𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0
26. Resolver: (√𝑥𝑦 − √𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (√𝑥𝑦 + √𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦
27. Resolver: (𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
28. Resolver: (𝑒 𝑥 + 1) = 𝑦 − 𝑦𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
29. Resolver: 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − (2𝑦 + 𝑥 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 0
1
30. Resolver: 𝑦′ =
2𝑥−3𝑦
𝑑𝑟
31. Resolver: 𝑑𝜃
= 𝑒 𝜃 − 3𝑟 con 𝑟(0) = 1
𝑦 𝑦
32. Resolver: (𝑥 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
33. Resolver: (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦
34. Resolver: + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 𝑒 3𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
35. Resolver: = 𝑦(𝑥𝑦 3 − 1)
𝑑𝑥
𝑥
36. Resolver: 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
37. Resolver: (𝑦 2 + 3𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = (4𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
38. Resolver: = 1 − √𝑦 + 3𝑥 − 2
𝑑𝑥
39. Resolver: 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + (1 − 𝑥 3 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
2
𝑑𝑦
40. Resolver: 𝑦 + 𝑥(𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛𝑦 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
41. Resolver: (6𝑥 2 𝑦 + 12𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐)𝑑𝑥 + (6𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
42. Resolver: (𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
43. Resolver: (𝑦𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
1
44. Resolver: 𝑦 2 (𝑥𝑦′ + 𝑦)(1 + 𝑥 4 )2 = 𝑥
45. Resolver: 𝑥 2 𝑦, = 1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
46. Resolver: 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 −2
47. Resolver: (2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦
48. Resolver: 6𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 + 9𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
49. Resolver: 𝑥 𝑦′ − 𝑦 − 𝑥2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 0, con 𝑦(𝜋) = 1
50. Resolver: (2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
51. Resolver: 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦 2 +𝑦
52. Resolver: =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥−2𝑦 3
2
53. Resolver: 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
54. Resolver: 𝑥𝑦(1 + 𝑥𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 1
55. Resolver: (𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥+(𝑥 + 𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦
56. Resolver: 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
57. Resolver: (2𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
58. Resolver: (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑣 𝑣+1
59. Resolver: =
𝑑𝑠 𝑠+ 𝑠𝑣
√ √
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦−3
60. Resolver: = 2𝑥−𝑦+1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑥𝑦+2𝑦−𝑥−2
61. Resolver: = 𝑥𝑦−3𝑦+𝑥−3
𝑑𝑥
62. Resolver: (𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦
63. Resolver: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦
𝑑𝑦
64. Resolver: = 𝑒 𝑡+𝑦+3
𝑑𝑥
65. Resolver: 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 + (1 − 6𝑦 5 )𝑑𝑦 = 0, con 𝑦(𝜋) = 1
4𝑦 2 −2𝑥 2 8𝑦 2 −𝑥2
66. Resolver: 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦 3 −𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
4𝑥𝑦 2 −𝑥 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦+2
67. Resolver: = 𝑥+𝑦−4
𝑑𝑥
68. Resolver: (4𝑦 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 , con 𝑦(1) = 0
 1 1
69. Resolver: (2 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 3 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0, con 𝑦(9) = 1
√𝑥 2𝑦 2
70. Resolver: 3𝑥 𝑦, − 2𝑦 = 𝑥3 𝑦−2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
71. Resolver: = 𝑥+ 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑥 √
𝑑𝑦 2+𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦
72. Resolver: = 2𝑦−𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
73. Resolver: (3𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥 3 ) = 3𝑦 3 − 𝑥 2 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
,
74. Resolver: 𝑥 𝑦2 𝑦 + 𝑦3 = 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥 2
( )
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑦
75. Resolver: = 𝑥 2 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 ( ) ( )
𝑦 2 +𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦 +2𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝜋
76. Resolver: (𝑥𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ) 𝑦 , = 𝑦 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 , con 𝑦(1) =
2
(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 (1 2 2
77. Resolver: + + 3𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
1
3
78. Resolver: 𝑦, − 𝑦 = 𝑥 4𝑦3
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 2 √16+𝑦 2
79. Resolver: =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦
80. Encuentre el valor de 𝑛 para el cual la ecuación: (𝑥 + 𝑦𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑛𝑥𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0,
es exacta y resuélvala para ese valor de 𝑛.
𝑥𝑦
81. Resuelva: (√1+𝑥 2 + 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 dy=0 , con 𝑦(0) = 6.
𝑥3
82. Resuelva: 3𝑥 2 (1 + log 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑦 − 2𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0.
83. Resolver la siguiente ecuación diferencial
(−3𝑦 + 2𝑥 3 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑥 − 3𝑥 4 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0