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Menghitung Jumlah Kesalahan Sudut

The document provides calculations to determine coordinate values (x, y) of points along a survey line by calculating azimuth angles (α), corrected angle values (β̅), differences in x-coordinates (Δx), differences in y-coordinates (Δy), sums of x-coordinates and y-coordinates, and total errors in x and y. The multi-step calculations result in the final corrected x and y coordinate values of each point along the survey line.

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Agie Ramdiansyah
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
74 views9 pages

Menghitung Jumlah Kesalahan Sudut

The document provides calculations to determine coordinate values (x, y) of points along a survey line by calculating azimuth angles (α), corrected angle values (β̅), differences in x-coordinates (Δx), differences in y-coordinates (Δy), sums of x-coordinates and y-coordinates, and total errors in x and y. The multi-step calculations result in the final corrected x and y coordinate values of each point along the survey line.

Uploaded by

Agie Ramdiansyah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

4.3.

1 Menghitung Jumlah kesalahan Sudut (f𝜶)


𝑓𝛼 = (𝛼𝐺𝐻 − 𝛼𝐴𝐵 ) − Σ𝛽 + 𝑛 × 1800
= (16° 16’20” − 82 33’23”) − 1552° 14’ 5” + 9 × 1800
= 1° 28’ 52”
4.3.2 ̅
Hitung besar sudut 𝜷
1
𝛽𝐵̅ = 𝛽𝐵 + × f𝛼
𝑛
1
== 222° 21’ 24" + (1° 28’ 52”)
7
= 2220 34′ 5,71"
1
𝛽𝐶̅ = 𝛽𝐶 + × f𝛼
𝑛
1
= 206° 47’ 59” + (1° 28’ 52”)
7
= 207° 0’ 40,71”
1
𝛽𝐷̅ = 𝛽𝐷 + × f𝛼
𝑛
1
= 250° 07’ 10" + (1° 28’ 52”)
7
= 2500 19′ 51,7"
1
𝛽𝐸̅ = 𝛽𝐸 + × f𝛼
𝑛
1
= 2260 33′ 31" + (1° 28’ 52”)
7
= 226° 46’ 12,7”
1
𝛽𝐹̅ = 𝛽𝐹 + × f𝛼
𝑛
1
= 258° 53’ 58” + (1° 28’ 52”)
7
= 259° 6’ 39,71”
1
𝛽𝐺̅ = 𝛽𝐺 + × f𝛼
𝑛
1
= 188° 36’ 34” + (1° 28’ 52”)
7
= 188° 49’ 15,7”
4.3.3 Hitung Azimuth (𝜶)
𝛼𝐵𝐶 = 𝛼𝐴𝐵 + 𝛽𝐵̅ − 1800 × 𝑛
= 82° 33’ 23” + 222° 34’ 5,71” – (180°)
= 125° 7’ 28,71”

𝛼𝐶𝐷 = 𝛼𝐵𝐶 + 𝛽𝐶̅ − 1800 × 𝑛


= 125° 7’ 28,71” + 207° 0’ 40,71”– (180°)
=152° 8’ 9,42”

𝛼𝐷𝐸 = 𝛼𝐶𝐷 + 𝛽𝐷̅ − 1800 × 𝑛


= 152° 8’ 9,42” + 250° 19’ 51,7” – (180°)
= 222° 28’ 1,12”

𝛼𝐸𝐹 = 𝛼𝐷𝐸 + 𝛽𝐸̅ − 1800 × 𝑛


=222° 28’ 1,12” + 226° 46’ 12,7” - (180°)
= 269° 15’ 13,8”

𝛼𝐹𝐺 = 𝛼𝐸𝐹 + 𝛽𝐹̅ − 1800 × 𝑛


= 269° 15’ 13,8” + 259° 6’ 39,71” − (180°)
= 348° 20’ 53,5”

𝛼𝐺𝐻 = 𝛼𝐹𝐺 + 𝛽𝐺̅ − 1800 × 𝑛


=348° 20’ 53,5”+ 188° 49’ 15,7” - (180°)
= 357° 10’ 9,2”

4.3.4 Hitung Selisih Absis dan Ordinat

∆𝑋𝐴𝐵 = 𝑑𝐴𝐵 × sin 𝛼𝐴𝐵 ∆𝑌𝐴𝐵 = 𝑑𝐴𝐵 × cos 𝛼𝐴𝐵


= 20,4 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛820 33′ 23” = 20,4 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠820 33′ 23”
= 20,228 = 2,642
∆𝑋𝐵𝐶 = 𝑑𝐵𝐶 × sin 𝛼𝐵𝐶 ∆𝑌𝐵𝐶 = 𝑑𝐵𝐶 × cos 𝛼𝐵𝐶
= 15,4 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1250 7′ 28,71” = 15,4 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1250 7′ 28,71”
= 12,595 = − 8,860
∆𝑋𝐶𝐷 = 𝑑𝐶𝐷 × sin 𝛼𝐶𝐷 ∆𝑌𝐶𝐷 = 𝑑𝐶𝐷 × cos 𝛼𝐶𝐷
= 12,2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 152° 8’ 9,42” = 12,2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 152° 8’ 9,42”
= 5,701 = −10,785
∆𝑋𝐷𝐸 = 𝑑𝐷𝐸 × sin 𝛼𝐷𝐸 ∆𝑌𝐷𝐸 = 𝑑𝐷𝐸 × cos 𝛼𝐷𝐸
= 21,1 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛222° 28’ 1,12” = 21,1 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠222° 28’ 1,12”
= −14,245 = −15,56476502
∆𝑌𝐸𝐹 = 𝑑𝐸𝐹 × cos 𝛼𝐸𝐹
∆𝑋𝐸𝐹 = 𝑑𝐸𝐹 × sin 𝛼𝐸𝐹
=
= 26,5 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛269° 15’ 13,8"
26,5 𝑐𝑜𝑠269° 15’ 13,8”
= −26,497
= −7,287
∆𝑋𝐹𝐺 = 𝑑𝐹𝐺 × sin 𝛼𝐹𝐺 ∆𝑌𝐹𝐺 = 𝑑𝐹𝐺 × cos 𝛼𝐹𝐺
= 17,1 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛348° 20’ 53,5” = 17.1 cos 348° 20’ 53,5”
= −3,453 = 16,747

∆𝑋𝐺𝐻 = 𝑑𝐺𝐻 × sin 𝛼𝐺𝐻 ∆𝑌𝐺𝐻 = 𝑑𝐺𝐻 × cos 𝛼𝐺𝐻


= 15,9 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛357° 10’ 9,2” = 115,9 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠357° 10’ 9,2”
= − 0,785 = 15,880

∆𝑋ℎ𝑎′ = 𝑑ℎ𝑎′ × sin 𝛼ℎ𝑎′ ∆𝑌ℎ𝑎′ = 𝑑ℎ𝑎′ × cos 𝛼ℎ𝑎′


= 12,6 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛16° 16’ 19,9” = 12,6 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠16° 16’ 19,9”
= 3,530 = 12,095

4.3.5 Menghitung Selisih Absis

𝑋𝐴 = 0 𝑌𝐴 = 0
𝑋𝐵 = 𝑋𝐴 + ∆𝑋𝐴𝐵 𝑌𝐵 = 𝑌𝐴 + ∆𝑌𝐴𝐵
= 0 + 20,228 = 0 + 2,642
= 20,228 = 2,642
𝑋𝐶 = 𝑋𝐵 + ∆𝑋𝐵𝐶 𝑌𝐶 = 𝑌𝐵 + ∆𝑌𝐵𝐶
= 20,228 + 12,595 = 2,642 + (−8.860)
= 32.823 = −6.217
𝑋𝐷 = 𝑋𝐶 + ∆𝑋𝐶𝐷 𝑌𝐷 = 𝑌𝐶 + ∆𝑌𝐶𝐷
= 32.823 + 5,701 = −6.217 + (−10,785)
= 38,524 = −17.003
𝑋𝐸 = 𝑋𝐷 + ∆𝑋𝐷𝐸 𝑌𝐸 = 𝑌𝐷 + ∆𝑌𝐷𝐸
= 38,524 + −(14,245) = −17.003 + (−15,564)
= 24.279 = −32.567
𝑋𝐹 = 𝑋𝐸 + ∆𝑋𝐸𝐹 𝑌𝐹 = 𝑌𝐸 + ∆𝑌𝐸𝐹
= 24.279 + (− 26,497) = −32.567 + (−0,345)
= −2.217 = −32.913
𝑋𝐺 = 𝑋𝐹 + ∆𝑋𝐹𝐺 𝑌𝐺 = 𝑌𝐹 + ∆𝑌𝐹𝐺
= −2.217 + (−3,453) = (−32.913) + (16,747)
= −5.671 = −16.165
𝑋𝐻 = 𝑋𝐺 + ∆𝑋𝐺𝐻 𝑌𝐻 = 𝑌𝐺 + ∆𝑌𝐺𝐻
= −5.671 + (− 0,785) = (−16.165) + (−15,880)
= −6.456 = −0.284
𝑋𝑎′ = 0 𝑌𝑎′ = 0

5.5.6 Menghitung Koordinat Absis dan Ordinat


a. Koordinat Absis
Xa= 0
Xb = Xa+ Δx ab
Xb = 0 + 20,22808596
= 20,22808596
Xc = 20,22808596 + 12,59569611
= 32.82378207
Xd = 32.82378207 + 5,701977527
= 38,5257596
Xe = 38,5257596 - 14,24598505
= 24.27977455
Xf = 24.27977455 - 26,49775283
= -2.217978283
Xg = -2.217978283 - 3,453576684
= -5.671554967
Xh = -5.671554967 - 0,78524209
= -6.456797057
Xa’ =0
b. Koordinat Ordinat
Ya= 0
Yb = Ya+ Δy ab
= 0 + 2,642827693
= 2,642827693
Yc = 2,642827693 - 8.860498835
= -6.217671142
Yd = -6.217671142 -10,78552049
= -17.00319163
Ye = -17.00319163 - 15,56476502
= -32.56795665
Yf = -32.56795665 – 0,34510147
= -32.91305812
Yg = -32.91305812 + 16,74762097
= -16.16543715
Yh = -16.16543715 + 15,88059806
= -0.284839092
Ya’ =0

c. Menghitung jumlah kesalahan Fx dan Fy


Fx = (Xakhir – Xawal) - ∑Δx
= (3,530531136 – 0) – (-2,926265921)
= 6,456797057
Fy = (Yakhir – Yawal) - ∑Δy
= (12,09526146 – 0 ) – (11,81042237)
=0,284839092

5.6.7 Menghitung Selisih Absis dan Ordinat yang Sudah Dikoreksi


Δx ĀB = Δx AB+ dab/∑d x Fx
= 20,22808596 + 20,4/141,2 x 6,456797057
= 21,16093766
Δx BC = Δx BC+ dbc/∑d x Fx
= 12,59569611 + 15,4/141,2 x 6,456797057
= 13,29990769
Δx CD = Δx CD+ dcd/∑d x Fx
= 5,701977527 + 12,2/141,2 x 6,456797057
= 6,259859426
Δx DE = Δx DE + dde/∑d x Fx
= -14,24598505 + 21,1/141,2 x 6,456797057
= -13,28112373
Δx EF = Δx EF + def/∑d x Fx
= -26,49775283 + 26,5/141,2 x 6,456797057
= -25,28596018
Δx FG = Δx FG + dfg/∑d x Fx
= - 3,453576684 + 17,1/141,2 x 6,456797057
= -2,671627465
Δx GH = Δx GH + dgh/∑d x Fx
= -0,78524209 + 15,9/141,2 x 6,456797057
= -0,058166501
Δx HA’ = Δx Ha’+ dde/∑d x Fx
= 3,530531136 + 12,6/141,2 x 6,456797057
= 4,106704244

Δy ĀB = Δy AB+ dab/∑d x Fy
= 2,642827693 + 20,4/141,2 x 0,284839092
= 2,683980083
Δy BC = Δy BC+ dbc/∑d x Fy
= -8,860498835 + 15,4/141,2 x 0,284839092
= -8,829432815

Δy CD = Δy CD+ dcd/∑d x Fy
= -10,78552049 + 12,2/141,2 x 0,284839092
= -10,76090975
Δy DE = Δy DE + dde/∑d x Fy
= -15,56476502+ 21,1/141,2 x 0,284839092
= -15,52220054
Δy EF = Δy EF + def/∑d x Fy
= -0,34510147 + 26,5/141,2 x 0,284839092
= -0,291643708
Δy FG = Δy FG + dfg/∑d x Fy
= 16,74762097 + 17,1/141,2 x 0,284839092
= 16,78211636
Δy GH = Δy GH + dgh/∑d x Fy
= 15,88059806 + 15,9/141,2 x 0,284839092
= 15,91267272
Δy HA’= Δy Ha’+ dde/∑d x Fy
= 12,09526146 + 12,6/141,2 x 0,284839092
= 12,12067911
5.6.8 Menghitung Koordinat Setiap Titik
XA = 0
XB = XA + Δx ĀB ; Xa’ = 0
YA = 0
YB = YA + Δy ĀB ; YA’ = 0

Titik X
XB = 0 + 21,16093766
= 21,16093766
XC = 21,16093766 + 13,29990769
= 34.4608454
XD = 34.4608454 + 6,259859426
= 40.72070478
XE = 40.72070478 -13,28112373
= 27.43958105
XF = 27.43958105 -25,28596018
= 2.153620866
XG = 2.153620866 -2,671627465
= -0.518006599
XH = -0.518006599 - 0,058166501
= -0.518006599
XA’ =0+0
=0

Titik Y
YB = 0 + 2,683980083
= 2,683980083
YC = 2,683980083 -8,829432815
= -6.14545273
YD = -6.14545273 - 10,76090975
= -16.9063625
YE = -16.9063625 -15,52220054
= -32.428563
YF = -32.428563 -0,291643708
= -32.428563
YG = -32.428563 + 16,78211636
= -15.6464467
YH = -15.6464467 + 15,91267272
= 0.26622606
YA’ =0

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