UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN AGUSTÍN

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE CIENCIA DE LA

COMPUTACIÓN

Tema : Practica 1

Curso : Ecuaciones Diferenciales Laboratorio Grupo A

Alumno : Cueva Flores, Jonathan Brandon

Docente : Eddy Gutiérrez Rodríguez

Semestre : 5
1.a) 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ − 1 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑦

𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ = cos(2𝑦) + 1
cos(2𝑦) + 1
𝑦′ =
𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 cos(2𝑦) + 1
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
∫ ∫ 2
cos(2𝑦) + 1 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
∫ ∫
2cos 2(𝑦) − 1+1 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
∫ 2
∫ 2
2cos (𝑦) 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
∫ 2
∫ 2
2 cos (𝑦) 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑥
∫ sec 2(𝑦)𝑑𝑦 ∫ 2
2 𝑥
1 1
tan(𝑦) = − + 𝐶
2 𝑥
1
tan(𝑦) = (− + 𝐶) 2
𝑥
2
tan(𝑦) = − + 2𝐶
𝑥
2
𝑦 = arctan (− + 2𝐶)
𝑥
2 + 2𝐶𝑥
𝑦 = arctan (− )
𝑥

1.b) (1 + 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑒 2𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0

(1 + 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥 𝑒 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
∫ = ∫
𝑠𝑒𝑛3 𝑥 1 + 𝑒𝑦
𝑢 = 1 + 𝑒𝑦
𝑢 − 1 = 𝑒𝑦
 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑦 =
𝑒𝑦
𝑒 2𝑦 𝑑𝑢
∫ csc 3(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦
∗ 𝑦
(1 + 𝑒 ) 𝑒
𝑒𝑦
∫ csc 3(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢
1 + 𝑒𝑦
𝑢−1
∫ csc 3 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢
𝑢
1
∫ csc 3 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (1 − ) 𝑑𝑢
𝑢
𝑥
1 1 x tan2 (2)
(− 𝑥 + 2ln |tan (2)| + ) = 𝑢 − ln(𝑢)
4 2 tan2 ( ) 2
2
𝑥
1 1 x tan2 (2)
(− 𝑥 + 2ln |tan (2)| + ) + 𝐶 = 1 + 𝑒 𝑦 − ln(1 + 𝑒 𝑦 )
4 2
2 tan (2) 2

2.a) (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 𝑦 ′ = 𝑎2 , 𝑎 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒

′
𝑎2
𝑦 =
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2
𝑤 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 ;𝑤 − 𝑥 = 𝑦

′
𝑎2
𝑦 =
(𝑥 + 𝑤 − 𝑥)2
𝑎2
𝑦′ =
𝑤2
𝑎2
(𝑤 − 𝑥)′ =
𝑤2
𝑑𝑤 𝑑𝑥
−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑎2
𝑤′ − 1 =
𝑤2
𝑑𝑤 𝑎2
−1= 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑤
 𝑑𝑤 𝑎2
= +1
𝑑𝑥 𝑤 2
𝑎2 + 𝑤 2
𝑑𝑤 = ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑤2
𝑑𝑤
= 𝑑𝑥
𝑎2 + 𝑤2
𝑤2
1
𝑎2 + 𝑤 2
∫ 𝑑𝑤 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑤2
𝑎2
∫ 𝑑𝑤 + ∫ 𝑑𝑤 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑤2
1
−𝑎2 ( ) + 𝑤 = 𝑥
𝑤
1
−𝑎2 ( ) + (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥+𝑦

2.b) (𝑥 − 4)𝑦 4 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 3 (𝑦 2 − 3)𝑑𝑦 = 0

(𝑥 − 4)𝑦 4 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 3 (𝑦 2 − 3)𝑑𝑦

(𝑥 − 4) (𝑦 2 − 3)
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦
𝑥3 𝑦4
𝑥 4 𝑦2 3
∫ 3
𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 3
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4
𝑑𝑦 − ∫ 4 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 4 ∫ = ∫ − 3 ∫
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑦2 𝑦4
1 𝑥 −2 1 𝑦 −3
− − 4 (− ) = − − 3 (− )
𝑥 2 𝑦 3
1 2 1 1
− + 2+𝐶 =− + 3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦

𝑦
3) 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ( ) (𝑦𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦) = 0
𝑥

𝑦 𝑦
𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ( ) 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ( ) 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥
 𝑦 𝑦
(𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ( ) 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ( ) 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
(𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ( ) 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ( ) 𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥 ) 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥 ) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥
𝑦
=𝑣
𝑥
𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑣)𝑣𝑥
(𝑣𝑥)′ =
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑣)𝑥
𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑣)𝑣𝑥
𝑣 ′𝑥 + 𝑣 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑣)𝑥
𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑣)𝑣𝑥
𝑣 ′𝑥 + 𝑣 = +
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑣) 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑣)𝑥
1
𝑣 ′𝑥 + 𝑣 = +𝑣
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑣)
𝑑𝑣 1
𝑥=
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑣)
𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑣)𝑑𝑣 = ∫
𝑥
1 1
(𝑣) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑣) = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
2 4
1 𝑦 1 𝑦
( ) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2 ) = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶
2 𝑥 4 𝑥

2𝑥−𝑦+1
4) 𝑦′ =
𝑥−2𝑦−5

(𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 5)𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1
(𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 5)𝑑𝑦 = (2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑀 𝑑𝑁
=2=
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑓
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = = 𝑀 = 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 5
𝑑𝑥
 𝑑𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
∫ = ∫(𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 5)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = − 2𝑦𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 𝐺(𝑦)
2
𝑑𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
= −2𝑥 + 𝐺 ′ (𝑦)
𝑑𝑦
−2𝑥 + 𝐺 ′ (𝑦) = 𝑁
−2𝑥 + 𝐺 ′ (𝑦) = 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1
𝐺 ′ (𝑦) = 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 + 2𝑥
𝐺 ′ (𝑦) = 4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1

∫ 𝐺 ′ (𝑥) = ∫(4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑦

𝑦2
𝐺(𝑦) = 4𝑥𝑦 − +𝑦
2
𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = − 2𝑦𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 4𝑥𝑦 − +𝑦+𝐶
2 2

5.a) 2𝑥𝑦 ln(𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 √𝑦 2 + 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑑𝑀
= 2𝑥𝑦 ln(𝑦) + 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑁
= 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑀 𝑑𝑁
≠
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑁 𝑑𝑀
−
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 ln(𝑦) − 2𝑥 1
= =−
𝑀 2𝑥𝑦 ln(𝑦) 𝑦
1
𝑢(𝑦) = 𝑒 ∫ −𝑣𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒 −ln(𝑦) = 𝑦 −1

𝑥2
2𝑥 ln(𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + ( + 𝑦√𝑦 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦
𝑑𝑀 2𝑥 𝑑𝑁
= =
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥2
∫( + 𝑦√𝑦 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦 + ∫ 𝑦√𝑦 2 + 1 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 𝑦
 𝑚 = 𝑦 2 + 1𝑑𝑚 = 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦

1 √𝑚
∫ 𝑦√𝑚 𝑑𝑚 = ∫ 𝑑𝑚
2𝑦 2
3 3
𝑚2 (𝑦 2 + 1)2
2𝑥 ln(𝑦) + = 𝑥 2 ln(𝑦) +
3 3
3
(𝑦 2 + 1)2
𝑥 2 ln(𝑦) +
3

5.b) 2𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 4𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑥
𝑥 = 𝑦𝑣 =𝑣
𝑦
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑣
2𝑦(𝑣𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑣) + (𝑦𝑣 + 4𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

2𝑦𝑣 𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑣 + 𝑦𝑣 𝑑𝑦 + 4𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0

3𝑦𝑣 𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑣 + 4𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0
(4𝑦 2 + 3𝑦𝑣)𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑣 = 0

(4𝑦 2 + 3𝑦𝑣)𝑑𝑦 = −2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑣

𝑦(4𝑦 + 3𝑣)𝑑𝑦 = −2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑣

2𝑦 2
(4𝑦 + 3𝑣)𝑑𝑦 = − 𝑑𝑣
𝑦
(4𝑦 + 3𝑣)𝑑𝑦 = −2𝑦 𝑑𝑣
4𝑦 3𝑣
( + ) 𝑑𝑦 = −2𝑑𝑣
𝑦 𝑦
3𝑣
(4 + ) 𝑑𝑦 = −2𝑑𝑣
𝑦
𝑑𝑦
∫ 4𝑑𝑦 + 3𝑣 ∫ = ∫ −2𝑑𝑣
𝑦
4𝑦 + 3𝑣 ln(𝑦) = −2𝑣
4𝑦 + 3𝑣 ln(𝑦) = −2𝑣 + 𝐶
4𝑦 + 3𝑣 ln(𝑦) + 2𝑣 = 𝐶
3𝑥 𝑥
4𝑦 + ln(𝑦) + 2 = 𝐶
𝑦 𝑦