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Important Algebra Formulas Maths PDF

This document contains summaries of various algebra identities and formulas including: - Difference of squares and cubes formulas - Expansions of (a+b)2, (a+b)3, (a-b)2, and (a-b)3 - The formula for finding the roots of a quadratic equation - Formulas for the nth term and sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression - Formulas for the nth term, sum of the first n terms, and sum to infinity of a geometric progression - The binomial formula for expanding (a + b)n

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Tanmay Sagar
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2K views

Important Algebra Formulas Maths PDF

This document contains summaries of various algebra identities and formulas including: - Difference of squares and cubes formulas - Expansions of (a+b)2, (a+b)3, (a-b)2, and (a-b)3 - The formula for finding the roots of a quadratic equation - Formulas for the nth term and sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression - Formulas for the nth term, sum of the first n terms, and sum to infinity of a geometric progression - The binomial formula for expanding (a + b)n

Uploaded by

Tanmay Sagar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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बीजग णत स

​ ू Algebra Identities
वग क
​ ा ​ अत
ं र Difference of Squares

● a​2​ - b​2​ = (a-b)(a+b)

यू स क
​ ा ​ अत
ं र Difference of Cubes

● a​3​ - b​3​ = (a - b)(a​2​+ ab + b​2​)


यू स क
​ ा ​योग Sum of Cubes

● a​3​ + b​3​ = (a + b)(a​2​ - ab + b​2​)

वशेष ​बीजग णत ​ व तार Special Algebra Expansions

बीजग णत स
​ ू (a+b)​2​ and (a-b)​2

● (a + b)​2​ = a​2​ + 2ab + b​2


● (a - b)​2​ = a​2​ - 2ab +b​2

बीजग णत स
​ ू for (a+b)​3​ and (a-b)​3

● (a + b)​3​ = a​3​ + 3a​2​b + 3ab​2​ + b​3


● (a - b)​3​ = a​3​ - 3a​2​b + 3ab​2​ - b​3

वघात ​समीकरण Roots of Quadratic Equation

सू Formula

Consider this quadratic equation:

● ax​2​ + bx + c = 0

Where a, b and c are the leading coefficients.

The roots for this quadratic equation will be:

अंकग णतीय ​ ग त Arithmetic Progression

अंकग णतीय ​ ग त Arithmetic progression

न न ल खत अ
​ क
ं ग णतीय ​ ग त ​पर ​ वचार क
​ र Consider the following arithmetic progression:

● a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + (a + 3d) + ...

Where:
● a is the initial term
● d is the common difference

The n​th​ term

The n​th​ term, T​n​ of the arithmetic progression is:

● T​n​ = a + (n - 1)d

Sum of the first n term

The sum of the first n terms of the arithmetic progression is:

या मतीय ​अनु म Geometric Progression

या मतीय ​अनु म Geometric progression

Consider the following geometric progression:

● a + ar + ar​2​ + ar​3​ + ...

Where:

● a is the scale factor


● r is the common ratio

The n​th​ term

The n​th​ term, T​n​ of the geometric progression is:

● T​n​ = ar n​ - 1

Sum of the first n terms

The sum of the first n terms, S​n​ is:

●
The sum to infinity

If -1 < r < 1, the sum to infinity, S​∞​ is:

बीजग णत ​सू

Product Formulas: Binomial Formula

The general formula is given by the ​Binomial Formula​:

where

is called the ​Binomial Coefficient​. Recall that the ​factorial​ of the natural number ​n​ is given by

Putting the stuff together, we get

Note also that we have

Factoring Formulas
which extends to the general formulas (the second formula only works for odd exponents n):

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