Review
Review
1. ESSENTIALISM
The teacher is the sole athourity in her subject area or field of specialization
2. PERENNIALISM
Teachers help students think with reason based on socratic methods of oral exposition or recitation
,explicit or deliberate teaching of traditional values
3. PROGRESSIVSM
4. RECONSTRUCTIONISM
Teacher act as agents of change and reform in various educational projects including research
5. CURRICULUM
not specialist
6. BEHAVIORIST PSYCHOLOGY
Learning should be organized so that students can experience success in the process of mastering the
subject matter
7. COGNITIVE PSYCOLOGY
8. HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
Society as ever dynamic,is a source of very fast changes which are difficult to cope with
FOUNDATION OF CURRICULUM
Helps in answering what school are for ,what subject are important, how students should learn,and what
materials and methods should be used
Shows different changes in the purposes ,principles and content of the curriculum
Continuosly involving
Complex of detail
Teacher Charisse implements or delivers her lessons in the classroom based on a curriculum that appear
in school,district or division documents
Unintended curriculum which is not deliberately planned but may modify behavior or influence learning
outcomes
16. TAUGHT CURRICULUM
17. OBJECTIVES
Implement or component of the curriculum provides the bases for the selection of content and learning
experience which also set the criteria against which learning outcomes will be evaluated
19. CONTENT
What methods and instruments will be used to asses the results of curriculum
21. INTEREST
22. SIGNIFICANCE
When content or subject matter will contribute the basic ideas,concepts,principles and generalization to
achieve the overall aim of the curriculum then it is significant
23. LEARNABILITY
Subject matter is the curriculum should be within the range of the experience of the learners
24. UTILITY
Usefulness of the content or subject matter may be relative to the learner who is going to use it.
Elements or components of the curriculum includes instructional strategies and methods that put in
action the goals and use the contents in order to produce the outcome
27. AIMS,GOAL and OBJECTIVES
They provide the bases for the selection of learning content and learning experiences
They also set the criteria against which learning outcomes will be evaluated
It is individuals personal and social world and how he or she defines reality
30. INPUT
onal strategies ,the learners ,the teachers the content and all materials needed in the curriculum
31. CONTEXT
Referes to the environment of the curriculum or the real situation where the curriculum is operating
32. PROCESS
Refers to the ways and means of how the curriculum has been implemented
33. PRODUCT
Grassroots approach-teachers who teach or implement the curriculum should participate in developing
it
who said the development of the self is the ultimate objective of learning
School principal is the curriculum leader and at the same time instructional leader
believes that in a curriculum the total developmemt of the individual is the prime consideration
The organizational chart of the school shows the line staff relationships of personnel and how decision
are made
To give information as to whether the three phases were appropriately done and gave good results
Increasing the capability of the teacher to effectively inculcate learning and for students to gain mastery
of lessons and courses
Broadening the delivery of education outside school through non traditional approaches to normal and
informal learning such as open universities and lifelong learning to adult learners
Teacher gathers information about his students know and can do.
A process of gathering empirical data to support wheter tje material or the curriculum is useful,relevant
52. MONITORING
The process of selecting organizing executing and evaluating the learning experience on the basis of the
needs abilities and interest of the learners and on the basis of the nature of the society or community for
the possibilities of improving the teaching learning situation
Content/Performance standard
Essential understanding
Objevtives-KSA
Essential Question
ASSESSMENT
Assessment-Product
Performance
Assessment criteria/tools
Explain
Interpret
Apply
Perspective
Empathy
Self knowledge
Explore
Firm up
Deepen
Transfer
1. Universal Kindergarten
3. Spiral Progression
President Aquinos 10 ways to fix Phil education refers to the use of mother tounge as a medium of
instruction from pre-school to grade 3
By the end of SY 2015-2016 every child passing preschool must be reader by grade 1
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
LIST OF KEYWORDS
2. realism- science
3. empiricism- senses
4. naturalism- innate
5. existentialism- choice,decision,unique
6. essentialism- specialization, basic, fundamental
9. progressivism-child-centered
Theories
concrete to abstract
skinner
Ausubel
Brofenbrenner
knowledgeable other(mko)
subtraction
KASH
1. Order – It is the primary thrust of politics as it seeks to understand how human life in the aggregate is
ordered. It is the balancing of the government’s responsibility to aid the needy with its responsibility to
protect individual freedom
2. Power – means getting others to comply “by creating the prospect of severe sanctions for
noncompliance.” In ideal politics, though, it is the effective exercise of authority by the government and
the bureaucrat more than mere coercion or use of physical force.
3. Justice – This is necessary in politics in that each person in society is to have a right to as much
freedom as others. It is the application of power towards public interest and not just of and for the few
who rule.
4. Ideology – a basic and general plan to improve the society integrated within the group or society itself.
The notion is a contrast between the “should” or “ought” if ideology and the “is” of political science. It is
therefore a system of beliefs about politics with specific proposals but with general ideas of society
aimed at curing its perennial ills.
5. Conservatism –keeping the system basically unchanged. The introduction of change may be seen as a
disruption of the way of living, thereby placing people in an uncomfortable situation. Changed should be
gradual, giving people time to adjust.
6. Liberalism –The concept of freedom is at the heart of liberal ideology (Jackson and Jackson 2002).
John Locke believed that humans have the right to life, liberty and property, which the government
created by them should protect and preserve.
7. Socialism –According to Zulueta, “socialism is a system of social organization that advocates the
ownership and control of industry, capital, and land by the community as a whole.” Karl Max and Jean
Jacques Rousseau suggest that individual subordination is necessary to the welfare of the society.
8. Fascism – it believes that what matters the most is the nation itself. A fascist state is characterized by
absolute discipline, by a ruling group and above all, by blind submission to a tyrant leader.
�ISMS
S KEYWORDS
�IDEALISM
-by Plato
-ideas
-mind only
-innate
-values
�REALISM
-by Aristotle
-external world
-objective (evidences)
�EMPIRICISM
�EXISTENTIALISM
-unique individuals
-freedom
�ESSENTIALISM
-basics (3Rs/4Rs)
-subject matter
-authority
�PERRENIALISM
-classical tradition
-great books
-eternal truth
-humanities
-critical thinking
-change
-experimental method
-practicality
�PROGRESSIVISM
-John Dewey
-whole child
-problem solver
-active interplay
-learning by doing
-child centered
�BEHAVIORISM
-John Watson
-stimuli
-environment
�RECONSTRUCTIVISM
-society
-reconstruct society
�HEDONISM
UTILATARIAN
-useful
�EPICUREANISM
STOICISM
-if there are difficulties and adversities, you have to patiently accept them and
endure them.
Assessment of Learning
Assessment
–refers to the process of gathering, describing or quantifying information about the student
performance. It includes paper and pencil test, extended responses (example essays) and performance
assessment are usually referred to as”authentic assessment” task (example presentation of research
work)
Measurement
-is a process of obtaining a numerical description of the degree to which an individual possesses a
particular characteristic. Measurements answers the questions”how much?
Evaluation
- it refers to the process of examining the performance of student. It also determines whether or not the
student has met the lesson instructional objectives.
Test
–is an instrument or systematic procedures designed to measure the quality, ability, skill or knowledge of
students by giving a set of question in a uniform manner. Since test is a form of assessment, tests also
answer the question”how does individual student perform?
Testing
-is a method used to measure the level of achievement or performance of the learners. It also refers to
the administration, scoring and interpretation of an instrument (procedure) designed to elicit
information about performance in a simple of a particular area of behavior.
Types of Measurement
There are two ways of interpreting the student performance in relation to classroom instruction. These
are the Norm-reference tests and Criterion-referenced tests.
Norm-reference test
is a test designed to measure the performance of a student compared with other students. Each
individual is compared with other examinees and assigned a score-usually expressed as percentile, a
grade equivalent score or a stanine. The achievement of student is reported for broad skill areas,
although some norm referenced tests do report student achievement for individual.
The purpose is to rank each student with respect to the achievement of others in broad areas of
knowledge and to discriminate high and low achievers.
is a test designed to measure the performance of students with respect to some particular criterion or
standard. Each individual is compared with a pre determined set of standard for acceptable
achievement. The performance of the other examinees are irrelevant. A student’s score is usually
expressed as a percentage and student achievement is reported for individual skills,
The purpose is to determine whether each student has achieved specific skills or concepts. And to find
out how mush students know before instruction begins and after it has finished.
Other terms less often used for criterion-referenced are objective referenced, domain referenced,
content referenced and universe referenced.
According to Robert L. Linn and Norma E. gronlund (1995) pointed out the common characteristics and
differences of Norm-Referenced Tests and Criterion-Referenced Tests
*Both used the same rules for item writing (except for item difficulty)
*Both are judge with the same qualities of goodness (validity and reliability)
JOSE RIZAL
6. the spanish priest who denounced Dr. Rizal's novels as enemies of the catholic region?
14. spanish governor who SIGNED the death sentence of Dr. Rizal
ans: PAHIMAKAS
18. the first spanish friar to attack " Noli" and " Fili"
19. Place where Dr. Rizal conceived the idea of establishing Liga Filipina, a civic association composed of
filipinos
ans: HONGKONG
22. Dr. Rizal dedicated his famous poem " A LA JUVENTUD FILIPINA" (to the filipino youth)
23. to whom dr. Rizal send his letter with this line: "I AM INNOCENT OF THE CRIME OF REBELLION. I AM
GOING TO DIE WITH A TRANQUIL CONSCIENCE"
25. Philippine president who made December 30 as Day of National Mourning in Rizal honor
ans: 11
ans: PENAFRANCIA
ans: GOMBURZA
29. Rizal started his formal schooling in
ans: BINAN
32. The law which provides that "courses on the life, works and writings of Jose Rizal, particularly his
novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall be included in the curricula of all schools, colleges
and universities, public or private."
33. Jose Rizal was fondly called ____by his family and friends.
ans: PEPE
35. In what school did Jose Rizal finish his medical course?
36. Jose Rizal's true love who personified Maria Clara in his novel Noli Me Tangere.
ans: 35
38. The mother of Jose Rizal was imprisoned for how many years due to allegedly poisoning her cousin-
in-law?
40. The ninth child of Francisco and Teodora who was an epileptic and died a spinster.
ans: JOSEFA
ans: SUBVERSIVE
ans: ISAGANI
45. The novel, Noli Me Tangere is about
49. Simoun is a wealthy jeweller who came back to the Philippines after how many years?
ans: 13
50. Crisostomo Ibarra was a student abroad who had his homecoming after how many years?
ans: 7
ans: PACIANO
53. The novel, El Filibusterismo came off the press with the financial assistance of
ans: VALENTIN VENTURA
54. The girlfriend of Isagani who dumped him for another man, believing that she has no future if she
marries him.
55. The famous Rizal monument in Luneta was not the work of a Filipino but a Swiss sculptor. What was
the sculptor's name?
APOGONIA RIZALI (Heller), a small beetle, which were later named after him.
ans: 2
ans: MERCHANT
ans: UZMAN
ans: FRANCISCO (he name his son after his father Francisco Mercado)
KAYO NAMAN PO SUMAGOT �
LONGQUIZ#3 (1-60)
1) On his last night in Manila, Rizal rode about the city and its suburbs. He was accompanied by _____.
B. Paciano
C. Soledad
2) When did Rizal left for Spain to complete his university studies and improved his knowledge of arts &
sciences and his God-given talents?
A. May 3, 1880
B. May 3, 1881
C. May 3, 1882
D. May 3, 1883
3) Rizal's departure for Spain was kept secret to avoid detection by the colonial officers and friars, but
the following below knew that Jose was leaving EXCEPT
A. His parents
B. His sisters
D. Paciano
4) In Singapore, Rizal boarded this French steamer named __________, which was sailing to Europe.
A. Belvic
B. Salvadora
C. Hayfong
D. Djemnah
5) In the steamer bound to Europe, Jose tried to speak French with some passengers but to his surprise
the bookish French which he learned from Ateneo couldn't be understood. Jose tried to do the following
EXCEPT
6) Where did Rizal Rizal hear mass at the sunrise of his embarkation date to Madrid, Spain?
C. Manila Cathedral
7) On June 2, 1882, Rizal arrived at the city of ___________ ( Red Sea terminal of the Suez Canal), whose
beautiful moonlight of this picturesque city reminded him of his family and Calamba.
A. Colombo
B. Singapore
C. Aden
D. Suez
� Rizal landed this place to see the interesting spots of ____________, the Mediterranean terminal of
Suez Canal, where he heard the multi-racial residents speaking a babel of tongues - Arabic, French,
Italian, Spanish, Greek, Egyptian, etc.
A. Point de Galle
B. Port Said
C. Colombo
D. Aden
9) In his two-day sojourn in the English colony of Singapore, what did Rizal particularly admire?
B. Their customs and traditions that were somewhat alike to the Filipinos
10) The editor of Diariong Tagalog who congratulated Rizal for the article and requested him for some
articles
B. Juan Luna
C. Francisco Calvo
D. Antonio Luna
11) The article that Rizal wrote in Diariong Tagalog urging his compatriots to love their fatherland just like
his prize-winning A La Juventud Filipina
A. Los Viajes
B. Felicitacion
C. Amor Patrio
D. Revista de Madrid
12) The article that Rizal wrote in Madrid on November 29, 1882 which was returned to him because the
Diariong Tagalog ceased publication.
A. Los Viajes
B. Felicitacion
C. Amor Patrio
D. Revista de Madrid
13) Rizal visited _____ (in Marseilles) where Dantes (hero of the Count of Monte Cristo) was imprisoned.
A. Tower of babel
B. Chateau d' If
D. Point de Galle
A. Spain
B. Germany
C. Japan
D. Singapore
15) Filipinos in Barcelona, some of whom were Rizal's school mate in Ateneo gave him party at their
favorite cafe in _____.
A. Hotel de Paz
B. Plaza de Cataluna
C. Las Ramblas
D. Port-Bou
16) While sojourning in Barcelona, Rizal received a sad news about the ______ that was ravaging Manila
and provinces causing Calamba folks to have afternoon novenas to San Roque and nocturnal processions
and prayers to stop dreadful epidemic, which Spanish authorities were impotent to check. What was the
disease?
A. Dengue
B. Malaria
C. Typhoid fever
D. Cholera
17) On November 3, 1882, Rizal enrolled in Universidad Central de Madrid (Central University of Madrid)
in two courses aside from his studies in painting and sculpture in Academy of San Carlos, lessons in
French, German and and English under a private instructor, and practice in fencing and shooting in the
Hall of Arms of Sanz y Carbonell. What was the 2 courses that he matriculated in Universidad Central de
Madrid?
18) Rizal invested his three pesetas (peseta is the currency of Spain between 1869 and 2002) on _____
A. A lottery ticket
B. Wine
C. Food
D. Books
19) The historic waterway Suez Canal, which was traversed by Rizal for 5 days, was constructed by the
famous Frenchman named __________.
A. Ferdinand Magellan
B. Ferdinand de Lesseps
D. Juan de Salcedo
20) A liberal-minded Spaniard and Civil Governor of Manila (during General Carlos Ma. de la Torre's
administration) whom Rizal used to visit the home of every Saturday evening because the hero was far
away and lonely in Madrid. He and other Filipino students played parlor games with his 2 daughters.
A. Guillermo Puatu
C. Ramon Blanco
21) On August 22, 1883, Rizal wrote a lovely poem entitled A la Senorita C.O. y R. Who was he dedicating
the poem to?
A. Leonor Rivera
B. Pilar
C. Consuelo
D. Concepcion
22) Shortly after Rizal's arrival in Madrid, he joined the Society of Spaniards and Filipinos, in which the
members of the society requested him so he wrote a poem entitled Me Piden Versos(They Asked Me for
Verses). What's the name of the organization?
A. Circulo Hispano-Filipino
C. Liceo Artistico-Literario
D. Marian Congregation
23) Rizal as lover of books was able to build up a fair-sized private library. His collection of books, to
name a few, were The Bible, Hebrew Grammar, Lives of Presidents of the United States from Washington
to Johnson, History of the French Revolution, Ancient Poetry, The Byzantine Empire, The Characters of La
Bruyere, The Renaissance, Uncle Tom's Cabby Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works of Alexander Dumas, and so
on. Whos is the owner of the second-hand book store where Rizal purchased books from?
A. Señor Roses
C. Juan de Salcedo
D. Jose M. Cecicilio
24) In 1883, Rizal joined the Masonic Lodge Acacia and his Masonic name is Dimasalang. His reasons why
he became a Mason: (1) the abusive bad friars in the Philippines and he needed the help of the Masons
as shield to use in his fight against evil forces of tyranny. On November 15, 1890, he became a Master
Mason in ______.
A. La Liga Filipina
B. Lodge Solidaridad
C. Circulo Hispano-Filipino
D. Propaganda Movement
25) At the National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1884, joined by many painters in Europe in that
art competition, Luna won first prize (gold medal) for his _____.
B. Spolarium
C. Felicitacion
26) Rizal graduated a degree of Licentiate in Medicine in June 1884 at Universidad Central de Madrid as
well as a degree of Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters in such school with the rating of __________.
A. Aprobado (passing grade)
B. Bueno (good)
D. Sobrasaliente (excellent)
27) After Rizal completed his studies in Madrid, Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to specialize in
___________.
A. Optometry
C. Ophthalmology
28) After completing his studies at Universidad Central de Madrid, on his way to Paris for further study in
Ophthalmology, he stopped at Barcelona to visit his friend named ___________, a medical student and a
member of a rich family of San Miguel, Bulacan.
D. Maximo Viola
29) During his week-stay in Paris, Rizal befriended _________ the editor of La Publicidad.
31) In October 1885, Rizal living in Paris, where he sojourned for about 4 months, worked as an assistant
to ___, leading French ophthalmogist.
32) Rizal discussed with Luna, the great master of brush, by posing as model in several painting. In Luna's
canvas "The Death of Cleopatra posing as a/an _____.. Rizal discussed with Luna, the great master of
brush, by posing as model in several painting. In Luna's canvas "The Death of Cleopatra" posing as a/an
_____.
A. Ferdinand Magellan
B. Lapu-Lapu
C. Dagohoy
D. Egyptian priest
33) In another Luna's great painting "The Blood Compact" Rizal posed as ______ while Dr. Trinidad Pardo
de Tavera posed as Legazpi
A. Spanish priest
B. Lapu-Lapu
C. Dagohoy
D. Sikatuna
E. Egyptian priest
34) In Heidelberg, Rizal worked in the clinic of __________, famous Polish ophthalmologist
35) The Austrian professor, Director of Ateneo of Leitmeritz, whom Rizal had had long and frequent
correspondence as their beautiful friendship lasted all their lives.
C. Jose Alejandrino
36) Rizal sent two books entitled "Arithmetica" written in Spanish and Tagalog by University of Santo
Tomas Press in 1868. The author was __________, a native of Santa Cruz, Laguna.
C. Jose Alejandrino
37) Rizal stayed in Leipzig from August 14, 1886-October 29, 1886, he translated Schiller's ___________
from German to Tagalog so that Filipinos might know the story of Swiss independence.
A. Fairy Tales
38) In Berlin Rizal was enchanted because of the scientifice atmosphere and the absence of racial
prejudice. And he came in contact with the German scientist-traveler named ___________, who was the
author of Travelers in the Philippines which Rizal read and admired for such author foretell the downfall
of the Spanish rule and the coming of Americans to the Phillippine shore.
B. Alexander Dumas
C. Hans Andersen
D. Beecher Stowe
39) Rizal lived in Berlin not just as mere student or a curious tourist, but for the following reasons EXCEPT
ii.) to observe the conditions of the German nation and associate with the German scientists and
scholars
A. I only
B. Ii only
C. Iii only
D. I and ii
40) The winter of 1886 was his darkest winter in Berlin for the following reasons EXCEPT:
i.) He ate only one meal a day consisted of bread and water or some cheap
vegetable soup
iii.) He had no money arrived from Calamba and could not pay for his landlord
A. I only
B. Ii only
C. Iii only
D. I and ii
41) How much did Rizal owed to Maximo Viola so that the novel Noli Me Tangere could be printed?
A. P100.00
B. P150.00
C. P200.00
D. P300.00
42) In Rizal's Europe tour, he (together with Viola) visited such because of the following reasons:
ii) Rizal was interested in botany to study numerous varieties of extraordinary beauty and size
A. i only
B. ii only
C. iii only
D. ii and iii
43) In Leitmeritz, when Rizal and Viola was visiting Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt who was amazed by
Rizal's fluency in German language that Rizal was asked how long did he study German. Then Rizal
answered eleven months.
A. Alcalde mayor
B. Governor general
C. Gobernadorcillo
D. Burgomaster
44) In Prague, as part of Europe tour, Viola and Rizal visited the famous cave where the Catholic saint
was imprisoned. Who was that saint?
45) One of the greatest novelists in Europe (Austrian novelist) whom Rizal and Viola visited in Vienna and
armed with letter of recommendation from Blumentritt, years later He spoke highly of Rizal, "whose
genius HE so much admired."
A. Alexander Dumas
B. Eugene Sue
C. Beecher Stowe
D. Norfenfals
46) After the publication of Noli Me Tangere, Rizal was warned not to return home by the following
people EXCEPT:
A. i only
B. ii only
C. iii only
D. i and ii
47) Rizal, deciding to return home, left Rome by train for Marseilles, a French port. And on July 3, 1887
he boarded WHAT STEAMER?
A. Tabo
B. Djemnah
C. Hayfong
D. Salvadora
48) In Saigon, on July 30, 1887, he transferred to ANOTHER STEAMER, which was Manila-bound. What
was the steamer he was riding?
A. Tabo
B. Djemnah
C. Hayfong
D. Salvadora
49) In his hometown (Calamba), patients from Manila and provinces flocked to such town, which Rizal
came to be called ___ because he came from Germany, busy attending his lucrative medical practice.
A. Doctor Laon
B. Doctor Dimasalang
C. Doctor Uliman
D. Doctor Soliman
50) While the storm over the Noli was raging in fury, Rizal was not molested in Calamba because of this
Governor-General that assigned a bodyguard for Rizal. Who was that Governor-General?
A. Terrero
B. Blanco
D. Juan Salcedo
51) The lieutenant who defended Rizal in the court whom the later chose because the former's name
was familiar to him, for the former was the brother of Rizal's bodyguard in 1887
A. Juan Salcedo
B. Blanco
C. Pio Valenzuela
A. P10,000
B. P20,000
C. P30,000
D. P40,000
53) In his aspiration to reconcile Rizal with the church, Fr. Pastells sent one or the following:
i. Father Obach
A. I only
B. Ii only
C. I and ii
54) When Rizal was exiled in Dapitan, the different perspectives of Rizal's "many-splendored genius"
were enhanced such as the following EXCEPT:
A. Rizal as Educator
B. Rizal as a Traveler*
C. Rizal as a Farmer
A. 4' 9"
B. 4' 10"
C. 4' 11"
D. 5' 0"
56) When was Rizal arrested and deported to Dapitan (without benefit of trial)?
C. July 3, 1892
D. July 7, 1892
i. rebellion
ii. sedition
A. I only
B. I and ii
C. I and iii
D. All of the above
58) On July 31, 1896, Rizal's four year exile in Dapitan came to an end. At midnight of that date he left,
together with Josephine, Narcisa, Angelica (Narcisa's daughter), his three nephews, and 6 of his loyal
pupils, on the steamer named ___.
A. España
B. Castilla
C. Isla de Luzon
D. Isla de Panay
59) one of the priests who visited Rizal before the latter was executed whom Rizal made an image of the
Sacred Heart of Jesus during the latter's Ateneo days
60) The exact time Rizal died when he was shot at Bagumbayan Field by firing squad
A. 6:00 am
B. 6:15 am
C. 6:30 am
D. 7:03 am
.
.
ANS KEY:
1-5 CCADD
ADBCC
CDBAB
DAABD
CAABB
DCDDA
CDDBD
BCACB
DDDDD
BBCCA
DBBBC
DDABD
*The first and longest running komiks series in the Philippines is KENKOY(Liwayway Magasin,1929)
*The Father of Pampango Literature who wrote There is no God is JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO.
*The oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since the 1900 is MANILA BULLETIN.
*The work of Bonifacio which tells the history of the Philippines ANG DAPAT MABATID NG MGA
TAGALOG.
*He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle - JOSE RIZAL
*This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of the Katipunan - THE DECALOGUE.
*The following characters created by rizal reflect his own personality except SIMOUN (El Filibusterismo)
*The line 'whoever knows not how to love his native tongue is worse than any beast or even smelly fish'
TO MY FELLOW CHILDREN
*This is a song about love - TALINDAW, awit ng mga taong hindi naimbetahan sa kainan (COLADO)
*He was known for his `Memoria Fotografica` - JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN *He is known as the `poet of the
workers or laborers` - AMADO HERNANDEZ
*Lupang Tinubuan is considered to be the best story written during Japanese Period. The author is
NARCISO REYES
*The original title of Ibong Adarna was CORIDO AT BUHAY NA PINAGDAANAN NG TATLONH PRINSIPENG
ANAC NG HARING FERNANDO AT REYNA VALERIANA SA CAHARIANG BERBANIA
Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem: Jose PalmaChief of Tondo: Lakandola
First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapuLeader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco Dagohoy
Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda EstebanLeader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco Makabulos
Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo Leader of
Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez
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