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Simulation of Rotating Triangle

This document contains C code for modeling and rendering a pyramid. It includes function definitions for initializing pyramid vertex coordinates, displaying a welcome screen and menu options, translating, rotating, and scaling the pyramid, and rendering the pyramid faces via visible surface detection or wireframe display. Key functions include initializing the pyramid vertices, assigning surface normal vectors, and rasterizing triangle faces with Gouraud shading based on the normal vectors. The code allows transforming and interactively viewing the pyramid model from different angles.

Uploaded by

Bhagwan Bhosle
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
196 views

Simulation of Rotating Triangle

This document contains C code for modeling and rendering a pyramid. It includes function definitions for initializing pyramid vertex coordinates, displaying a welcome screen and menu options, translating, rotating, and scaling the pyramid, and rendering the pyramid faces via visible surface detection or wireframe display. Key functions include initializing the pyramid vertices, assigning surface normal vectors, and rasterizing triangle faces with Gouraud shading based on the normal vectors. The code allows transforming and interactively viewing the pyramid model from different angles.

Uploaded by

Bhagwan Bhosle
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

#include<stdio.

h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>

//void render(float,float,float, float,float,float,


float,float,float,float,float,float);
void initialize(void);
void firstpage(void);
void call_first(void);
float intensity,alpha,thita,tempy,tempz,tempx;
char ch='4';
char ch1='1';
char ch2='1';
int pts1[5][3];
float tx,ty,tz,d=.5;
void assign(float,float,float,float,float,float,float,float,float);
void scan_line(float,float,float,float,float,float,float,float,float);
void drawpyramid(float,float,float,float,float,float);
void call_assign(void);
void display(void);
void tranform(void);
void draw(void);
void drawscale(void);
float pts[5][3]={-100,0,0, 0,0,45, 100,0,0, 0,0,-45, 0,130,0};
float pts2[5][3]={228,273,0, 305,295,0, 428,273,0, 350,250,0
,328,143,0};
float pt[5][3]={-100,0,0, 0,0,45,100,0,0,0,0-45,0,130,0};

void main()
{
glutDisplayFunc(welcome_window);
int i;
float sx,sy,sz=1;
struct palettetype pal;
int gd,gm;
detectgraph(&gd,&gm);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\tc\bgi");
getpalette(&pal);
firstpage();
for(i=16;i>0;i--)
setrgbpalette(pal.colors[i],0,4*i,0);

L1: display();

while(ch1!='4')
{
ch='2';
L2: call_assign();
clearviewport();
gotoxy(1,2);
cout<<"1. Translation";
cout<<"2. Rotation";
cout<<"3. Scaling ";
cout<<"4. Back ";
ch1=getch();
if(ch1=='4')
{
clearviewport();
goto L1;
}

if(ch1=='1')
{
clearviewport();
while(ch1!='4')
{
gotoxy(2,2);
cout<<"a. X+"; cout<<" b. X-";
cout<<" c. Y+"; cout<<" d. Y- ";
cout<<" e. Z+"; cout<<" f. Z-";
cout<<" g. Back";
call_assign();
ch1=getch();
clearviewport();
if(ch1=='g')
goto L2;
if(ch1=='a')
tx=5;
if(ch1=='b')
tx=-5;
if(ch1=='c')
ty=5;
if(ch1=='d')
ty=-5;
if(ch1=='e')
tz=10;
if(ch1=='f')
tz=-10;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
pts[i][0]+=tx;
pts[i][1]+=ty;
pts[i][1]+=tz;
}
}
}
if(ch1=='3')
{
clearviewport();
cout<<"Enter sx:";
cin>>sx;
cout<<"Enter sy:";
cin>>sy;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
pts2[i][0]=abs(pts2[i][0]*sx+200*(1-sx));
pts2[i][1]=abs(pts2[i][1]*sy+200*(1-sy));
}
drawscale();
getch();
}

if(ch1=='2')
{
while(ch2!='4')
{
clearviewport();
gotoxy(1,2);
cout<<"1.X-axis rotation";
gotoxy(1,3);
cout<<"2.Y-axis rotation";
gotoxy(1,4);
cout<<"3.Z-axis rotation";
gotoxy(1,5);
cout<<"4.Back";
ch2=getch();
if(ch2=='4')
break;
if(ch2=='1')
{
alpha=0;
while(alpha<360)
{
alpha=alpha+10;
thita=(alpha*3.142)/180;
initialize();
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{

tempy=(pts1[i][1]*cos(thita)+pts1[i][2]*sin(thita));

pts1[i][2]=(pts1[i][1]*sin(thita)-pts1[i][2]*cos(thita));
pts1[i][1]=tempy;
}
clearviewport();
draw();
delay(100);
}
}

if(ch2=='2')
{
alpha=0;
while(alpha<360)
{
alpha=alpha+10;
thita=(alpha*3.142)/180;
initialize();
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{

tempz=(pts1[i][2]*cos(thita)+pts1[i][0]*sin(thita));
pts1[i][0]=(pts1[i][2]*sin(thita)-pts1[i][0]*cos(thita));
pts1[i][2]=tempz;
}
clearviewport();
draw();
delay(100);
}
}

if(ch2=='3')
{
alpha=0;
while(alpha<360)
{
alpha=alpha+10;

thita=(alpha*3.142)/180;
initialize();
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{

tempx=(pts1[i][0]*cos(thita)-pts1[i][1]*sin(thita));

pts1[i][1]=(pts1[i][0]*sin(thita)+pts1[i][1]*cos(thita));
pts1[i][0]=tempx;
}
clearviewport();
draw();
delay(100);
clearviewport();
draw();
}
}

}
}
}
closegraph();
restorecrtmode();
}
void initialize()
{
pts1[0][0]=-100;
pts1[0][1]=-65;
pts1[0][2]=0;
pts1[1][0]=0;
pts1[1][1]=-65;
pts1[1][2]=-45;
pts1[2][0]=100;
pts1[2][1]=-65;
pts1[2][2]=0;
pts1[3][0]=0;
pts1[3][1]=-65;
pts1[3][2]=45;
pts1[4][0]=0;
pts1[4][1]=65;
pts1[4][2]=0;

void firstpage()
{
clearviewport();
setcolor(WHITE);
settextstyle(2,HORIZ_DIR,5);
outtextxy(250,15,"A Project on");
setcolor(GREEN);
settextstyle(3,HORIZ_DIR,4);
outtextxy(170,25,"PYRAMID MODELING");
rectangle(300,120,580,320);
rectangle(295,115,585,325);
setcolor(6);
settextstyle(4,HORIZ_DIR,3);
outtextxy(50,100, "OPTIONS");
settextstyle(3,HORIZ_DIR,1);
setcolor(11);
outtextxy(20,150,"1. VISIBLE SURFACE DETECTION");
outtextxy(20,190,"2. SURFACE RENDERING");
outtextxy(20,230,"3. TRANSFORMATIONS");
outtextxy(20,270,"4. WIREFRAME DISPLAY");
outtextxy(20,310,"5. EXIT");
settextstyle(2,HORIZ_DIR,4);
outtextxy(400,370,"Group Memebers");
setcolor(YELLOW);
outtextxy(410,385,"Made By Niket Shah");

call_first();
//display();
setcolor(WHITE);
getch();
cleardevice();
clearviewport();

void display(void)
{ while(ch!='3')
{ clearviewport();
gotoxy(2,2);
cout<<"1. Visible Surface Detection ";
gotoxy(2,3);
cout<<"2. Surface Rendering";
gotoxy(2,4);
cout<<"3. Transformations";
gotoxy(2,5);
cout<<"4. Wireframe Display";
gotoxy(2,6);
cout<<"5. Exit ";
call_assign();
ch=getch();
if(ch=='5')
exit(0);
clearviewport();
if(ch=='3')
break;
}
}
void call_assign(void)
{
assign(pts[0][0],pts[0][1],pts[0][2],pts[1][0],pts[1][1],pts[1][2],pts[4][
0],pts[4][1],pts[4][2]);

assign(pts[1][0],pts[1][1],pts[1][2],pts[2][0],pts[2][1],pts[2][2],pts[4][
0],pts[4][1],pts[4][2]);

assign(pts[2][0],pts[2][1],pts[2][2],pts[3][0],pts[3][1],pts[3][2],pts[4][
0],pts[4][1],pts[4][2]);

assign(pts[0][0],pts[0][1],pts[0][2],pts[4][0],pts[4][1],pts[4][2],pts[3][
0],pts[3][1],pts[3][2]);
}
void call_first(void)
{
assign(pt[0][0],pt[0][1],pt[0][2],pt[1][0],pt[1][1],pt[1][2],pt[4][0],pt[4
][1],pt[4][2]);

assign(pt[1][0],pt[1][1],pt[1][2],pt[2][0],pt[2][1],pt[2][2],pt[4][0],pt[4
][1],pt[4][2]);
assign(pt[2][0],pt[2][1],pt[2][2],pt[3][0],pt[3][1],pt[3][2],pt[4][0],pt[4
][1],pt[4][2]);

assign(pt[0][0],pt[0][1],pt[0][2],pt[4][0],pt[4][1],pt[4][2],pt[3][0],pt[3
][1],pt[3][2]);
}

void drawpyramid(float x1,float y1,float x2,float y2,float x3,float y3)


{
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
line(x2,y2,x3,y3);
line(x3,y3,x1,y1);
}

void assign(float x1,float y1,float z1,float x2,float y2,float z2,float


x3,float y3,float z3)
{
float A,B,C;
float temp,An,Bn,Cn,X,Y,Z;
float Xl=-6,Yl=10,Zl=50;
float templ;
A=y1*(z2-z3)+y2*(z3-z1)+y3*(z1-z2);
B=z1*(x2-x3)+z2*(x3-x1)+z3*(x1-x2);
C=x1*(y2-y3)+x2*(y3-y1)+x3*(y1-y2);

temp=sqrt(A*A+B*B+C*C);
templ=sqrt(Xl*Xl+Yl*Yl+Zl*Zl);

X=(float)Xl/templ; Y=(float)Yl/templ; Z=(float)Zl/templ;


An=(A/temp); Bn=(float)B/temp; Cn=(float)C/temp;

intensity=15*(An*X+Bn*Y+Cn*Z);

if (intensity<0)
intensity=0;
if (intensity>15)
intensity=15;

z1=55-z1;
x1=x1+300+(d*z1); y1=300-y1-(d*z1);
z2=55-z2;
x2=x2+300+(d*z2); y2=300-y2-(d*z2);
z3=55-z3;
x3=x3+300+(d*z3); y3=300-y3-(d*z3);

if(ch=='1')
{ if(intensity==0) return;
drawpyramid(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3);
return;
}
if(ch=='3')
exit(0);

if(ch=='4')
drawpyramid(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3);

if(ch=='2')
{
if(intensity==0) return;
if ((y1>y2) && (y1>y3) && (y2>y3))
scan_line(x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2,x3,y3,z3);

if ((y1>y2) && (y1>y3) && (y3>y2))


scan_line(x1,y1,z1,x3,y3,z3,x2,y2,z2);

if ((y2>y1) && (y2>y3) && (y1>y3))


scan_line(x2,y2,z2,x1,y1,z1,x3,y3,z3);

if ((y2>y1) && (y2>y3) && (y3>y1))


scan_line(x2,y2,z2,x3,y3,z3,x1,y1,z1);

if ((y3>y1) && (y3>y2) && (y1>y2))


scan_line(x3,y3,z3,x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2);

if ((y3>y1) && (y3>y2) && (y2>y1))


scan_line(x3,y3,z3,x2,y2,z2,x1,y1,z1);
}
}

void scan_line(float x1,float y1,float z1,float x2,float y2,float


z2,float
x3,float y3,float z3)
{
int i;
float tempx,tempx1,tempy;
float m1,m2,thita,alpha;
alpha=0;

tempx=x1; tempx1=x1; tempy=y1;


m1=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1);
m2=(y3-y1)/(x3-x1);

while((int)tempy!=(int)y2)
{ alpha=alpha+5;
thita=(alpha*3.14/180);
tempx=tempx-1/m1;
tempx1=tempx1-1/m2;
if(tempx<tempx1)
{
for(i=0;i+tempx<=tempx1;i++)
{
putpixel(tempx+i,tempy,intensity);
}
}
else
if (tempx1<tempx)
{ for(i=0;i+tempx1<=tempx;i++)
{
putpixel(tempx1+i,tempy,intensity);
}
}
tempy--;
}

m1=(float)(y3-y2)/(x3-x2);

while((int)tempy!=(int)y3)
{
tempx=tempx-1/m1;
tempx1=tempx1-1/m2;
if(tempx<tempx1)
{
for(i=0;i+tempx<=tempx1;i++)
putpixel(tempx+i,tempy,intensity);
}
else
{
for(i=0;i+tempx1<=tempx;i++)
putpixel(tempx1+i,tempy,intensity);
}
tempy--;
}
}
void draw()
{ int i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
pts1[i][2]=50+pts1[i][2]+50;
pts1[i][0]=pts1[i][0]+300+.5*pts1[i][2];
pts1[i][1]=200+65-pts1[i][1]-.5*pts1[i][2];
}
line(pts1[0][0],pts1[0][1],pts1[1][0],pts1[1][1]);
line(pts1[1][0],pts1[1][1],pts1[2][0],pts1[2][1]);
line(pts1[2][0],pts1[2][1],pts1[3][0],pts1[3][1]);
line(pts1[3][0],pts1[3][1],pts1[0][0],pts1[0][1]);
line(pts1[0][0],pts1[0][1],pts1[4][0],pts1[4][1]);
line(pts1[1][0],pts1[1][1],pts1[4][0],pts1[4][1]);
line(pts1[2][0],pts1[2][1],pts1[4][0],pts1[4][1]);
line(pts1[3][0],pts1[3][1],pts1[4][0],pts1[4][1]);
}
void drawscale()
{
line(pts2[0][0],pts2[0][1],pts2[1][0],pts2[1][1]);
line(pts2[1][0],pts2[1][1],pts2[2][0],pts2[2][1]);
line(pts2[2][0],pts2[2][1],pts2[3][0],pts2[3][1]);
line(pts2[3][0],pts2[3][1],pts2[0][0],pts2[0][1]);
line(pts2[0][0],pts2[0][1],pts2[4][0],pts2[4][1]);
line(pts2[1][0],pts2[1][1],pts2[4][0],pts2[4][1]);
line(pts2[2][0],pts2[2][1],pts2[4][0],pts2[4][1]);
line(pts2[3][0],pts2[3][1],pts2[4][0],pts2[4][1]);
}
void welcome_window()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glClearColor(0,0,0,0);
glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0);
bitmap_output(-1.25,1.8,0.50,"VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY");
bitmap_output(-0.6,1.6,0.50,"BELGAUM,KARNATAKA");
bitmap_output(-0.3,0.70,0.50,"Project On");
bitmap_output(-0.85,0.50,0.50,"'ROTATION OF A TRIANGLE'");
glutSwapBuffers();
glFlush();
}

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