Week 3 - Lit Review Inst
Week 3 - Lit Review Inst
Tatianna Ortega
National University
Daniel Weintraub
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Week 3 Literature Review – Planning Instruction
Abstract
Teachers planning their daily, weekly, and yearly lesson plans have been around since teachers
and will continue to be around as long as there are teachers. This paper will discuss how and why
it is important for teachers to design thorough and thoughtful lesson plans for all students. I
found a journal article from School Library Media Quarterly, about successful lesson planning
for teachers.
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Week 3 Literature Review – Planning Instruction
Designing lesson plans are not just figuring out what material is going to be taught, but
also making sure all standards are met, student learning styles are incorporated, and also making
the lessons engaging, which are just some of what is needed. “Teacher planning is a concept that
can be described as both a psychology process and a practical activity.” (Wolcott, 1994)
For lesson planning to be effective, a teacher not only needs to follow what standards are
needed at that time, but also making the lessons appropriate for that specific class. A lesson that
one teacher teaches for their second grade class, may not work for a different second grade class.
Lesson plans that teachers share, need to be modified to work for their students.
“Teacher planning is characterized by different types and styles of planning, the lack of
written plans, and reliance on published curriculum materials.” (Wolcott, 1994) Teachers rely on
standards and what is coming up in texts book to help them plan for the next week. It is
something that become automatic instead of creative and implementing unique lessons, created
specifically for their students. Teachers can create their own lesson for whichever subject, but
many times teachers utilize premade lessons and just adjust them to their student’s needs. Those
premade plans are just put into the lesson plan and are expected to meet the needs of all the
students.
It is important for teachers to create lesson plans that will not only fulfill all the
requirements of their job, but fulfill all the needs of their students. One way to do this is by
consulting a variety of forms of information, from video to website, to even newspapers and
magazines. Teachers can also consult colleagues and administration for support and ideas to help
with lessons and lesson plans. Lesson planning can actually be fun for a teacher who is actively
involved in creating the lessons and material that is going to be presented to the class. When the
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Week 3 Literature Review – Planning Instruction
teacher is excited about the material, generally the students get excited too and are more
Lesson planning is quite time consuming, but making sure lesson plans are effective and
successful in the classroom are worth the time. Each teacher creates their own lesson plan
uniquely and there is no one way to design or make a lesson plan. Whether it is simple in a
lesson plan book, or elaborate in a computer form, it is right for the teacher who is creating it. It
is important for teachers to find the style of lesson planning that works for them and their class.
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Week 3 Literature Review – Planning Instruction
References
https://www.ctc.ca.gov/docs/default-source/educator-prep/standards/adopted-tpes-
2016.pdf
Wolcott, L. L. (1994). Understanding How Teachers Plan: Strategies for Successful Instructional