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Farhad O. Moola MD, Inc.: Orthopedic Surgery University of British Columbia

This document outlines a 4 phase physiotherapy program for nonoperative treatment of proximal humerus fractures. Phase 1 (weeks 2-4) focuses on range of motion exercises and postural correction without strengthening. Phase 2 (weeks 5-8) begins self-assisted strengthening to 90 degrees elevation and adds scapular exercises. Phase 3 (weeks 9-12) progresses to full range of motion and adds isometric strengthening. Phase 4 (>12 weeks) emphasizes flexibility, rotator cuff strengthening, and sport/work specific exercises.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views

Farhad O. Moola MD, Inc.: Orthopedic Surgery University of British Columbia

This document outlines a 4 phase physiotherapy program for nonoperative treatment of proximal humerus fractures. Phase 1 (weeks 2-4) focuses on range of motion exercises and postural correction without strengthening. Phase 2 (weeks 5-8) begins self-assisted strengthening to 90 degrees elevation and adds scapular exercises. Phase 3 (weeks 9-12) progresses to full range of motion and adds isometric strengthening. Phase 4 (>12 weeks) emphasizes flexibility, rotator cuff strengthening, and sport/work specific exercises.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Farhad O. Moola MD, Inc.

Orthopedic Surgery
University of British Columbia
Trauma • Hand Surgery • Shoulder & Elbow Reconstruction
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Proximal Humerus Fractures: Nonoperative Treatment


Outpatient Physiotherapy Phase 1: (Weeks 2-4)
ROM
• Cervical, elbow and wrist ROM
• Pendulum exercises
• Instruct in home program
Strengthening
• No cuff strengthening
• Begin and instruct in program of postural correction
• May begin scapular retraction and depression
• Grip strengthening
Sling
• Arm in sling at all times except for exercises and bathing; Includes sling at night (sleeping in recliner
chair optimal); Discontinue sling between 2-4 weeks

Outpatient Physiotherapy Phase 2: (Weeks 5-8)


ROM
• Begin self-assisted forward elevation to 90° and progress in 20° increments per week
• May use pulleys
• Begin self-assisted ER with progressive return to full in 20° increments per week
• IR in scapular plane as tolerated (No IR behind back)
• No cross body adduction
• Grade I-II scapulothoracic and glenohumeral mobilizations
Strength
• No cuff strengthening
• Continue scapular retraction and depression
• Lower extremity aerobic conditioning
Other
• Modalities to decrease pain and inflammation
• Cryotherapy as necessary

Outpatient Physiotherapy Phase 3: (Weeks 9-12)


ROM
• Progressive return to full forward elevation and external rotation
• May begin posterior capsular stretching program
• May begin IR behind back
• Grade III-IV glenohumeral and scapulothoracic mobilizations
• Begin anterior chest wall stretches (pectoralis minor)
Strength
• Instruct in home program and begin submaximal isometrics in flexion, abduction, IR, ER and extension
• Add progressive isotonics with low resistance, high repetitions as tolerated
• Emphasize anterior deltoid strength and scapular stabilization
• Emphasize upper trapezius, serratus anterior force couple rehabilitation to create stable scapular base
• Assess for and correct compensatory movement patterns
• UBE with low resistance
• Continue aerobic conditioning

Outpatient Physiotherapy Phase 4: (> Week 12)


ROM
• Progressive return to full motion in all planes
• Emphasize posterior capsule stretching
• Maintenance home flexibility program
Strength
• Continue rotator cuff and scapular strengthening program
• Progressive increase in resistance as strength improves
• Continue UBE with progressive resistance as tolerated
• Recreation/vocation specific rehabilitation
• Maintenance aerobic conditioning home program
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New West Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Center
#102-65 Richmond Street, New Westminster, BC V3L 5P5 Tel: 604.526.4646 Fax: 866.883.1615

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