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Exp5 Yacc and Lex

The document describes experiments conducted using Lex and Yacc tools, including programs to print "Hello World", count uppercase and lowercase letters, identify vowels and consonants, tokenize code, and count lines, words and characters in a string. It also includes a calculator program that evaluates basic arithmetic expressions using Lex and Yacc.

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sanjay
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37 views

Exp5 Yacc and Lex

The document describes experiments conducted using Lex and Yacc tools, including programs to print "Hello World", count uppercase and lowercase letters, identify vowels and consonants, tokenize code, and count lines, words and characters in a string. It also includes a calculator program that evaluates basic arithmetic expressions using Lex and Yacc.

Uploaded by

sanjay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment No.

05
Name: Sanjay Gupta Batch: b1 Roll No. 16

Aim: Study the implementation of Lex and Yacc tool.

1. Hello World:

%option noyywrap
%{
#include<stdio.h>
%}

%%
"hello world" printf("Hello World!\n");
. ;
%%
int main()
{
yylex();
return 0;
}
Output:

b
%option noyywrap
%{
#include<stdio.h>
%}

%%
[a-z] printf("LowerCase\n");
[A-Z] printf("Uppercase\n");
. ;
%%
int main()
{
yylex();
return 0;
}
Output:

%option noyywrap
%{
#include<stdio.h>
int lower=0;
int upper=0;
%}

%%
[a-z] { printf("LowerCase\n");lower++; }
[A-Z] { printf("Uppercase\n");upper++; }
\n { printf("\nNo. of uppercase letters=%d\nNo of lowercase letters=%d",upper,lower); }

. ;
%%
int main()
{
printf("Enter String : \n");
yylex();

return 0;
}
Output:

3. Vowels and Consonants

%option noyywrap
%{
#include<stdio.h>
int vowel=0;
int cons=0;
%}
%%
[aeiouAEIOU] { printf("vowel\n"); vowel++; }
[a-zA-Z] { printf("consonants\n"); cons++; }
\n { printf("vowel count=%d consonant count=%d",vowel,cons); }
. ;
%%
int main()
{
printf("Enter string:");
yylex();

return 0;
}
Output:
4. Identify tokens
%option noyywrap
%{
#include<stdio.h>
int token=0;
int i=0;
%}

%%
"if"|"else"|"while"|"dowhile"|"for"|"int"|"float"|"long"|"char"|"double"|"printf" { printf("Keyword\n");
token++; }
[A-Z|a-z]+ {printf("Variable\n"); token++; }
[0-9]+ {printf("Constant\n"); token++; }
[(|)|{|}|;|,] { printf("Special Characters\n"); token++; }
["]*[%A-z|A-za-z0-9]*["] {printf("String\n"); token++; }
[+|=|>|<] {printf("Operators\n"); token++; }

\n printf("The no of tokens is : %d" , token);


%%
int main()
{
printf("Enter string:");
yylex();

return 0;
}

Output:
5. Lines , words and Characters

%option noyywrap
%{
#include<stdio.h>
int lines=0;
int words=0;
int spaces=0;
int chars=0;

%}

%%
[A-Za-z] {chars++;}
\n {lines++;words++;}

" "|" " {spaces++;words++;}

"$" {printf("\ntotal lines : %d\ntotal words : %d\ntotal spaces : %d\ntotal characters :


%d\n",lines,words,spaces,chars);}

%%
int main()
{
printf("Enter String : \n");
yylex();
return 0;
}

Output:

Calculator.l :
%option noyywrap
%{
#include<stdio.h>
float a=0;
float b=0;
int op=0;
%}

%%
[0-9]+ {
if(op==0)
a=atof(yytext);
else
{
b=atof(yytext);
switch(op)
{
case 1:a=a+b;
break;
case 2:a=a-b;
break;
case 3:a=a*b;
break;
case 4:a=a/b;
break;
}
op=0;
}
}
[+] {op=1;}
[-] {op=2;}
[*] {op=3;}
[/] {op=4;}

\n {printf("Value of result :%f\n\n",a);}

%%
int main()
{
printf("Enter the expression: ");
yylex();
return 0;
}

Output:

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