DESIGN OF INTZE TANK

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the Requirement of the Degree

of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Submitted By:

1. Kapil Solanki (14EJICE040) 2. Kapil Solanki (14EJICE041)

3. Lalit Sankhla (14EJICE048) 4. Naresh Sharma(14EJICE070)
5. Bhavya Muthha (15EJICE204)

JIET GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS,

JODHPUR INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,
NH-62 , NEW PALI ROAD ,MOGRA,JODHPUR(RAJ.)
RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA (RAJ.)
MAY,2018

i
 CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report “DESING OF INTZE TANK ” is the authentic work of

“KAPIL SOLANKI , KAPIL SOLANKI , LALIT SANKHLA , BHAVYA MUTTHA ,

NARESH SHARMA ” having “ 14EJICE041, 14EJICE040, 14EJICE048, 15EJICE204,

14EJICE070” respectively, who carried out the project work under my supervision in partial

fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering, affiliated from

Rajasthan Technical University, Kota.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

PROF. O. P. VYAS (KAMLESH PARIHAR)

HOD – CIVIL ENGINEERING (Associate Professor)
JIET, JODHPUR

Internal Examiner _____________________

External Examiner _____________________

ii
 ABSTRACT

Storage reservoirs and overhead tank (INTZE) are used to store water, liquid petroleum,
petroleum products and similar liquids. The force analysis of the reservoirs or tanks is about the
same irrespective of the chemical nature of the product. All tanks are designed as crack free
structures to eliminate any leakage.
This project gives in brief, the theory behind the design of liquid retaining structure (Elevated
circular water tank with domed roof and conical base) using working stress method. Elements
are design in limit state method.
This project gives design of following portion of intze tank

1. Design of top dome

2. Design of ring beam at top
3. Design of cylindrical wall
4. Design of ring beam b3
5. Design of conical dome
6. Design of bottom dome
7. Design of bottom circular beam b2
8. Design of columns
9. Design of braces
10. Design of raft foundations
11. Design of circular beam of raft

iii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to express my gratitude to all the people behind the screen who helped me to
transform an idea into a real application.

I would like to express my heart-felt gratitude to my parents without whom I would not have
been privileged to achieve and fulfill my dreams. I am grateful to our principal,

I profoundly thank Prof. KAMLESH PARIHAR Sir , who has been an excellent guide and also
a great source of inspiration to my work.

I am also thanks to Mr. Rakesh Purohit , who has been help us to drawing of design of intze
tank in AutoCAD

I am grateful to Prof. O.P. VYAS Sir, Head of the Department of CIVIL Engineering who has
been provided as sources and place for completion of our project

The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of the task would be
great but incomplete without the mention of the people who made it possible with their constant
guidance and encouragement crowns all the efforts with success. In this context, I would like
thank all the other staff members, both teaching and non-teaching, who have extended their
timely help and eased my task.

iv
 CONTENTS

S.NO. TOPIC PAGE NO.

1 Title Page i
2 Certificate ii
3 Abstract iii
4 Acknowledgement iv
5 Symbols vii
6 Chapter 1 Introduction 1
7 Chapter 2 Source Of Water 2
8 Water Tank 3
9 Chapter 3 Classification Of Water Tank 4
10 Chapter 4 Design Requirements Of Concrete 5
11 Chapter 5 Joints In Liquid Retaining Structures 7
12 Chapter 6 General Design Requirements 12
13 Chapter 7 Domes 19
14 Chapter 8 Membrane Theory Of Shells Of Revolution 20
15 Chapter 9 Water Tank With Spherical Dome 23
16 Chapter 10 Design Of RCC Dome 24
17 Chapter 11 Over Head Water Tanks And Towers 27
18 Chapter 12 Details Of Design 30
19 Chapter 13 Design 33
20 Chapter 14 Estimation
21 14.1 RCC Work In Intze Tank 51
22 14.2 PCC Work In Intze Tank 52
23 14.3 BBS Of Intze Tank 53
24 14.4 Abstract Sheet 56
25 14.5 Data Sheet 57
26 Drawing of intze tank 63

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 LIST OF FIGURES

S.NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

1 Contraction Joint. 7
2 Expansion Joint 7
3 Contraction joints 9
4 Sliding Joint. 10
5 Temporary Joints 11
6 Shells of Revolution 21
7 Forces in shell 22
8 Water tank with spherical bottom 23
9 Reinforcedment Distribution at Dome 25

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 SYMBOLS
A = Total area of section
A b = Equivalent area of helical reinforcement.
A c = Equivalent area of section
A h = Area of concrete core.
A m = Area of steel or iron core.
A sc = Area of longitudinal reinforcement (comp.)
A st = Area of steel (tensile.)
A l = Area of longitudinal torsional reinforcement.
A sv = Total cross-sectional are of stirrup legs or bent up bars within distance Sv
A w =Area of web reinforcement.
A Ф = Area of cross –section of one bars.
a = lever arm.
a c = Area of concrete.
B =flange width of T-beam.
b = width.
b r =width of rib.
C =compressive force.
c = compressive stress in concrete.
c’= stress in concrete surrounding compressive steel.
D = depth
d = effective depth
d c = cover to compressive steel
d s = depth of slab
d t = cover to tensile steel
e = eccentricity = compressive steel depth factor (=dc/d).
F =shear force characteristic load.
F d = design load

vii
F r = radial shear force.
f= stress (in general)
f ck = characteristic compressive stress.
F y = characteristic strength of steel.
H = height.
I = moment of inertia.
I e =equivalent moment of intertia of stress.
j= lever arm factor.
K a =coefficient of active earth pressure.
K p =coefficient of passive earth pressure.
k = neutral axis depth factor (n/d).
L=length.
L d =devolopment length.
l = effective length of column; length; bond length.
M = bending moment; moment.
M r =moment of resistance; radial bending moment.
M t =torsional moment.
M u = bending moment (limit state design)
M θ =circumferential bending moment
m = modular ratio.
n = depth of neutral axis.
n c =depth of critical neutral axis.
P a =active earth pressure.
P p = passive earth pressure.
Pu= axial load on the member(limit state design).
P = percentage steel.
P’= reinforcement ratio.
P a =active earth pressure indencity.
P e =net upward soil pressure.
Q= shear resistance.
q = shear stress due to bending.

viii
q’=shear stress due to torsioN
R= radius.
s= spacing of bars.
s a = average bond stress.
s b = local bond stress.
T=tensile force.
T u = torsional moment.
t= tensile stress in steel.
t c = compressive stress in compressive steel.
V u = shear force due to design load.
V us =strength of shear reinforcement.
W= point load.
X= coordinate.
x u = depth of neutral axis.
Z= distance.
α = inclination.
β = surcharge angle.
γ = unit weight of soil
γ f =partial safety factor appropriate to the loading.
γ m = partial safety factor appropriate to the material.
σ cc = permissible stress in concrete.
σ cbc = permissible compressive stress in concrete due to bending.
σ sc = permissible compressive stress in bars.
σ st = permissible stress in steel in tension.
σ st = permissible tensile strss in shear reinforcement.
σ sy = yield point compressive stress in steel.
μ = co efficient of friction.

ix
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

A water tank is used to store water to tide over the daily requirement. In the
construction of concrete structure for the storage of water and other liquids the
imperviousness of concrete is most essential .The permeability of any uniform and
thoroughly compacted concrete of given mix proportions is mainly dependent on
water cement ratio .The increase in water cement ratio results in increase in the
permeability .The decrease in water cement ratio will therefore be desirable to
decrease the permeability, but very much reduced water cement ratio may cause
compaction difficulties and prove to be harmful also. Design of liquid retaining
structure has to be based on the avoidance of cracking in the concrete having regard to
its tensile strength.
Cracks can be prevented by avoiding the use of thick timber shuttering which prevent
the easy escape of heat of hydration from the concrete mass .the risk of cracking can
also be minimized by reducing the restraints on free expansion or contraction of the
structure.

1.1 OBJECTIVE
1. To make a study about the analysis and design of water tanks.
2. To make a study about the guidelines for the design of liquid retaining structure
according to IS Code.
3. To know about the design philosophy for the safe and economical design of water
tank.
4. To develop programs for the design of water tank of flexible base and rigid base
and the underground tank to avoid the tedious calculations.
5. In the end, the programs are validated with the results of manual calculation given
in .Concrete Structure.

1
 CHAPTER 2
SOURCE OF WATER
The various sources of water can be classified into two categories:
Surface sources, such as
1. Ponds and lakes;
2. Streams and rivers;
3. Storage reservoirs; and
4. Oceans, generally not used for water supplies, at present.

Sub-surface sources or underground sources, such as

1. Springs;
2. Infiltration wells ; and
3. Wells and Tube-wells.

2
WATER TANKS

3
 CHAPTER 3
CLASSIFICATION OF WATER TANK

Classification based on under three heads:

1. Tanks resting on ground
2. Elevated tanks supported on stagging
3. Underground tanks.

Classification based on shapes

1. Circular tanks
2. Rectangular tanks
3. Spherical tanks
4. Intze tanks
5. Circular tanks with conical bottom

4
 CHAPTER 4
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS OF CONCRETE

In water retaining structure a dense impermeable concrete is required therefore, proportion of

fine and course aggregates to cement should be such as to give high quality concrete.
Concrete mix weaker than M20 is not used. The minimum quantity of cement in the concrete
mix shall be not less than 30 k N /m3.The design of the concrete mix shall be such that the
resultant concrete issue efficiently impervious. Efficient compaction preferably by vibration
is essential. The permeability of the thoroughly compacted concrete is dependent on water
cement ratio. Increase in water cement ratio increases permeability, while concrete with low
water cement ratio is difficult to compact. Other causes of leakage in concrete are defects
such as segregation and honey combing. All joints should be made water-tight as these are
potential sources of leakage. Design of liquid retaining structure is different from ordinary
R.C.C structures as it requires that concrete should not crack and hence tensile stresses in
concrete should be within permissible limits. A reinforced concrete member of liquid
retaining structure is designed on the usual principles ignoring tensile resistance of concrete
in bending. Additionally it should be ensured that tensile stress on the liquid retaining ace of
the equivalent concrete section does not exceed the permissible tensile strength of concrete as
given in table 1. For calculation purposes the cover is also taken into concrete area. Cracking
may be caused due to restraint to shrinkage, expansion and contraction of concrete due to
temperature or shrinkage and swelling due to moisture effects. Such restraint may be caused
by .

(i) The interaction between reinforcement and concrete during shrinkage due to
drying.
(ii) The boundary conditions.
(iii) The differential conditions prevailing through the large thickness of massive
concrete

Use of small size bars placed properly, leads to closer cracks but of smaller width.
The risk of cracking due to temperature and shrinkage effects may be minimized by
limiting the changes in moisture content and temperature to which the structure as a
whole is subjected. The risk of cracking can also be minimized by reducing the
restraint on the free expansion of the structure with long walls or slab founded at or

5
below ground level, restraint can be minimized by the provision of a sliding layer.
This can be provided by founding the structure on a flat layer of concrete with
interposition of some material to break the bond and facilitate movement .In case
length of structure is large it should be subdivided into suitable lengths separated by
movement joints, especially where sections are changed the movement joints should
be provided. Where structures have to store hot liquids, stresses caused by difference
in temperature between inside and outside of the reservoir should be taken into
account.
The coefficient of expansion due to temperature change is taken as 11 x 10-6 /° C and
coefficient of shrinkage may be taken as 450 x 10-6 for initial shrinkage and 200 x
10-6 for drying shrinkage.

6
 CHAPTER 5
JOINTS IN LIQUID RETAINING STRUCTURES

MOVEMENT JOINTS.
There are three types of movement joints.
(i)Contraction Joint. It is a movement joint with deliberate discontinuity without
initial gap between the concrete on either side of the joint. The purpose of this joint is
to accommodate contraction of the concrete. A contraction joint may be either
complete contraction joint or partial contraction joint. A complete contraction joint is
one in which both steel and concrete are interrupted and a partial contraction joint is
one in which only the concrete is interrupted, the reinf orcing steel running through as
shown in Fig.

7
 Fig 1. Contraction Joint.

(ii)Expansion Joint.

It is a joint with complete discontinuity in both reinforcing steel and concrete and it is
to accommodate either expansion or contraction of the structure. This type of joint is
provided between wall and floor in some cylindrical tank designs. A typical
expansion joint is shown in Fig.

Fig. 2. Expansion Joint

8
CONTRACTION JOINTS

This type of joint is provided for convenience in construction. This type of joint
requires the provision of an initial gap between theadjoining parts of a structure which
by closing or opening accommodates the expansion or contraction of the structure. A
typical CONTRACTION JOINTS is shown in Fig

Fig. 3. Contraction joints

(iii) Sliding Joint.

It is a joint with complete discontinuity in both reinforcement and concrete and with
special provision to facilitate movement in plane of the joint. This type of joint is
provided between wall and floor in some cylindrical tank designs. A typical joint is
shown in Fig.
9
 Fig. 4. Sliding Joint.

CONTRACTION JOINTS
This type of joint is provided for convenience in construction. Arrangement is made
to achieve subsequent continuity without relative movement. One application of these
joints is between successive lifts in a reservoir wall. A typical joint is shown in Fig

10
TEMPORARY JOINTS

A gap is sometimes left temporarily between the concrete of adjoining parts of a

structure which after a suitable interval and before the structure is put to use, is filled
with mortar or concrete completely as in Fig. with suitable jointing materials. In the
first case width of the gap should be sufficient to allow the sides to be prepared before
filling. Fig

Fig. 5. Temporary Joints

11
 CHAPTER 6
GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

Plain Concrete Structures.

Plain concrete member of reinforced concrete liquid retaining structure may be
designed against structural failure by allowing tension in plain concrete as per the
permissible limits for tension in bending. This will automatically take care of failure
due to cracking. However, nominal reinforcement shall be provided, for plain
concrete structural members.

Permissible Stresses in Concrete.

(a) For resistance to cracking.
For calculations relating to the resistance of members to cracking, the permissible
stresses in tension (direct and due to bending) and shear shall confirm to the values
specified in Table 1.The permissible tensile stresses due to bending
apply to the face of the member in contact with the liquid. In members less than
225mm.
thick and in contact with liquid on one side these permissible stresses in bending
apply
also to the face remote from the liquid.
(b) For strength calculations.
In strength calculations the permissible concrete stresses shall be in accordance with
Table 1. Where the calculated shear stress in concrete alone exceeds the permissible
value, reinforcement acting in conjunction with diagonal compression in the concrete
shall be provided to take the whole of the shear.

Permissible Stresses in Steel

(a) For resistance to cracking.

When steel and concrete are assumed to act together forchecking the tensile stress
in concrete for avoidance of crack, the tensile stress in steelwill be limited by the
requirement that the permissible tensile stress in the concrete is notexceeded so
the tensile stress in steel shall be equal to the product of modular ratio of steel and
concrete, and the corresponding allowable tensile stress in concrete.

12
(b) For strength calculations.
In strength calculations the permissible stress shall be as follows:
(i) Tensile stress in member in direct tension 1000 kg/cm2
(ii) Tensile stress in member in bending on liquid retaining face of members or face
away from
liquid for members less than 225mm thick 1000 kg/cm2
(iii)On face away from liquid for members 225mm or more in thickness 1250 kg/cm2
(iv )Tensile stress in shear reinforcement, For members less than 225mm thickness
1000 kg/cm2 For members 225mm or more in thickness 1250 kg/cm2
(v) Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load 1250 kg/cm2

Stresses due to drying Shrinkage or Temperature Change.

(i)Stresses due to drying shrinkage or temperature change may be ignored provided
that .
(a) The permissible stresses specified above in (ii) and (iii) are not otherwise
exceeded.
(b) Adequate precautions are taken to avoid cracking of concrete during the
construction period and until the reservoir is put into use.
(c) Recommendation regarding joints given in article 8.3 and for suitable sliding layer
beneath the reservoir are complied with, or the reservoir is to be used only for the
storage of water or aqueous liquids at or near ambient temperature and the
circumstances are such that the concrete will never dry out.
(ii)Shrinkage stresses may however be required to be calculated in special cases,
when a shrinkage co-efficient of 300 x 10-6may be assumed.
(iii) When the shrinkage stresses are allowed, the permissible stresses,tensile stresses
to concrete (direct and bending) as given in Table 1 may be increased by 33.33 per
cent.

Floors
(i)Provision of movement joints.
Movement joints should be provided as discussed in article 3.
(ii) Floors of tanks resting on ground.
If the tank is resting directly over ground, floor may be constructed of concrete with
13
nominal percentage of reinforcement provided that it is certain that the ground will
carry the load without appreciable subsidence in any part and that the concrete floor is
cast in panels with sides not more than 4.5m. with contraction or expansion joints
between. In such cases a screed or concrete layer less than 75mm thick shall first be
placed on the ground and covered with a sliding layer of bitumen paper or other
suitable material to destroy the bond between the screed and floor concrete. In normal
circumstances the screed layer shall be of grade not weaker than M 10,where injurious
soils or aggressive water are expected, the screed layer shall be of grade not weaker
than M 15 and ifnecessary a sulphate resisting or other special cement should be used.

(iii) Floor of tanks resting on supports

(a) If the tank is supported on walls or other similar supports the floor slab shall be
designed as floor in buildings for bending moments due to water load and self weight.
(b)When the floor is rigidly connected to the walls (as is generally the case) the
bending moments at the junction between the walls and floors shall be taken into
account in the design of floor together with any direct forces transferred to the floor
from the walls or from the floor to the wall due to suspension of the floor from the
wall.If the walls are non-monolithic with the floor slab, such as in cases, where
movement joints have been provided between the floor slabs and walls, the floor shall
be designed only for the vertical loads on the floor.
(c) In continuous T-beams and L-beams with ribs on the side remote from the liquid,
the tension in concrete on the liquid side at the face of the supports shall not exceed
the permissible stresses for controlling cracks in concrete. The width of the slab shall
be determined in usual manner for calculation of the resistance to cracking of T-beam,
Lbeam sections at supports.
(d)The floor slab may be suitably tied to the walls by rods properly embedded in both
the slab and the walls. In such cases no separate beam (curved or straight) is necessary
under the wall, provided the wall of the tank itself is designed to act as a beam over
the supports under it.
(e)Sometimes it may be economical to provide the floors of circular tanks,
in the shape of dome. In such cases the dome shall be designed for the vertical loads
of the liquid over it and the ratio of its rise to its diameter shall be so adjusted that the
stresses in the dome are, as far as possible, wholly compressive. The dome shall be
supported at its bottom on the ring beam which shall be designed for resultant
14
circumferential tension in addition to vertical loads.

Walls
(i)Provision of joints
(a)Where it is desired to allow the walls to expand or contract separately from the
floor, or to prevent moments at the base of the wall owing to fixity to the floor, sliding
joints may be employed.
(b)The spacing of vertical movement joints should be as discussed in article 3.3 while
the majority of these joints may be of the partial or complete contraction type,
sufficient joints of the expansion type should be provided to satisfy the requirements
given in article

(ii)Pressure on Walls.
(a) In liquid retaining structures with fixed or floating covers the gas pressure
developed above liquid surface shall be added to the liquid pressure.
(b)When the wall of liquid retaining structure is built in ground, or has earth
embanked against it, the effect of earth pressure shall be taken into account.
(iii) Walls or Tanks Rectangular or Polygonal in Plan.
While designing the walls of rectangular or polygonal concrete tanks, the following
points should be borne in mind.
(a) In plane walls, the liquid pressure is resisted by both vertical and horizontal
bending moments. An estimate should be made of the proportion of the pressure
resisted by bending moments in the vertical and horizontal planes. The direct
horizontal tension caused by the direct pull due to water pressure on the end walls,
should be added to that resulting from horizontal bending moments. On liquid
retaining faces, the tensile stresses due to the combination of direct horizontal tension
and bending action shall satisfy the following condition:

(σ cc’ /σ cc )+ (σ cbc’ /σ cbc ) ≤ 1

σ cc’ = calculated direct tensile stress in concrete
σ cc = permissible direct tensile stress in concrete (Table 1)
σ cbc’ = calculated tensile stress due to bending in concrete.
σ cbc = permissible tensile stress due to bending in concrete.

15
(d)At the vertical edges where the walls of a reservoir are rigidly joined, horizontal
reinforcement and haunch bars should be provided to resist the horizontal bending
moments even if the walls are designed to withstand the whole load as vertical beams
or cantilever without lateral supports.
(c) In the case of rectangular or polygonal tanks, the side walls act as twoway slabs,
whereby the wall is continued or restrained in the horizontal direction, fixed or hinged
at the bottom and hinged or free at the top. The walls thus act as thin plates subjected
triangular loading and with boundary conditions varying between full restraint and
free edge. The analysis of moment and forces may be made on the basis of any
recognized method.
(iv) Walls of Cylindrical Tanks.
While designing walls of cylindrical tanks the following points should be borne in
mind:
(a)Walls of cylindrical tanks are either cast monolithically with the base or are set in
grooves and key ways (movement joints). In either case deformation of wall under
influence of liquid pressure is restricted at and above the base. Consequently, only
part of the triangular hydrostatic load will be carried by ring tension and part of the
load at bottom will be supported by cantilever action.
(b)It is difficult to restrict rotation or settlement of the base slab and it is advisable to
provide vertical reinforcement as if the walls were fully fixed at the base, in addition
to the reinforcement required to resist horizontal ring tension for hinged at base,
conditions of walls, unless the appropriate amount of fixity at the base is established
by analysis with due consideration to the dimensions of the base slab the type of joint
between the wall and slab, and , where applicable, the type of soil supporting the base
slab.

Roofs
(i) Provision of Movement joints To avoid the possibility of sympathetic
cracking it is important to ensure that movement joints in the roof correspond
with those in the walls, if roof and walls are monolithic. It, however, provision
is made by means of a sliding joint for movement between the roof and the
wall correspondence of joints is not so important.

16
(ii)Loading Field covers of liquid retaining structures should be designed for gravity
loads, such as the weight of roof slab, earth cover if any, live loads and mechanical
equipment. They should also be designed for upward load if the liquid retaining
structure is subjected to internal gas pressure. A superficial load sufficient to ensure
safety with the unequal intensity of loading which occurs during the placing of the
earth cover should be allowed for in designing roofs. The engineer should specify a
loading under these temporary conditions which should not be exceeded. In designing
the roof, allowance should be made for the temporary condition of some spans loaded
and other spans unloaded, even though in the final state the load may be small and
evenly distributed.

(iii)Water tightness. In case of tanks intended for the storage of water for domestic
purpose, the roof must be made water-tight. This may be achieved by limiting the
stresses as for the rest of the tank, or by the use of the covering of the waterproof
membrane or by providing slopes to ensure adequate drainage.
(iv) Protection against corrosion
. Protection measure shall be provided to the underside
of the roof to prevent it from corrosion due to condensation.
Minimum Reinforcement
(a)The minimum reinforcement in walls, floors and roofs in each of two directions at
right angles shall have an area of 0.3 per cent of the concrete section in that direction
for sections up to 100mm, thickness. For sections of thickness greater than 100mm,
and less than 450mm the minimum reinforcement in each of the two directions shall
be linearly reduced from 0.3 percent for 100mm thick section to 0.2 percent for
450mm, thick sections. For sections of thickness greater than 450mm, minimum
reinforcement in each of the two directions shall be kept at 0.2 per cent. In concrete
sections of thickness 225mm or greater, two layers of reinforcement steel shall be
placed one near each face
of the section to make up the minimum reinforcement.
(b)In special circumstances floor slabs may be constructed with percentage of
reinforcement less than specified above. In no case the percentage of reinforcement in
any member be less than 0.15% of gross sectional area of the member.

Minimum Cover to Reinforcement.

17
(a)For liquid faces of parts of members either in contact with the liquid (such as inner
faces or roof slab) the minimum cover to all reinforcement should be 25mm or the
diameter of the main bar whichever is grater. In the presence of the sea water and
soils and water of corrosive characters the cover should be increased by 12mm but
this additional cover shall not be taken into account for design calculations.
(b)For faces away from liquid and for parts of the structure neither in contact with the
liquid on any face, nor enclosing the space above the liquid, the cover shall be as for
ordinary concrete member.

18
 CHAPTER 7
DOMES

A dome may be defined as a thin shell generated by the revolution of a regular curve
about one of its axes. The shape of the dome depends on the type of the curve and the
direction of the axis of revolution. In spherical and concoidal domes, surface is
described by revolving an arc of a circle. The centre of the circle may be on the axis
of rotation (spherical dome) or outside the axis (conoidal dome). Both types may or
may not have a symmetrical lantern opening through the top. The edge of the shell
around its base isusually provided with edge member cast integrally with the shell.
Domes are used in variety of structures, as in the roof of circular areas, in circular
tanks, in hangers, exhibition halls, auditoriums, planetorium and bottom of tanks, bins
and bunkers. Domes may be constructed of masonry, steel, timber and reinforced
concrete. However, reinforced domes are more common nowadays since they can be
constructed over large spans Membrane theory for analysis of shells of revolution can
be developed neglecting effect of bending moment, twisting moment and shear and
assuming that the loads are carried wholly by axial stresses. This however applies at
points of shell which are removed some distance away from the discontinuous edge.
At the edges, the results thus obtained may be indicated but are not accurate.
The edge member and the adjacent hoop of the shells must have very nearly the same strain
when they are cast integrally. The significance of this fact is usually ignored and the forces
thus computed are, therefore, subject to certain modifications.
Stresses in shells are usually kept fairly low, as effect of the edge disturbance, as mentioned
above is usually neglected. The shell must be thick enough to allow space and protection for
two layers of reinforcement. From this point of View 80 mm is considered as the minimum
thickness of shell.

19
 CHAPTER 8
MEMBERANE THEORY OF SHELLS OF REVOLUTION

Fig shows a typical shell of revolution, on which equilibrium of an element, obtained by

intersection of meridian and latitude, is indicated. Forces along the circumference are denoted
by N φ and are called meridian stresses and forces at right angles to the meridian plane and
along the latitude are horizontal and called the hoop stresses, denoted by N θ . Neglecting
variations in the magnitudes of N φ pand N θ , since they are very small.the state of stress in the
element is shown in fig (b).

20
 Fig. 6 Shells of Revolution
two forces N φ (rdθ) have the resultant Nφ(rdθ)dφ as shown in Fig.(c) and the resultant acts
normal to the surface pointed towards the innerside. Forces Nθ(r 1 dθ)again have horizontal
resultant of magnitude Nφ(r 1 dφ) as shown in Fig (d). It has a component
Nφ(r 1 dφ)sinθ directed normally to the shell and pointing towards the inner side. These two
forces and the external force normal to the surface and a magnitude Pr(rdθ) must be in
equilibrium.

Thus, Nφ(rdθ)dφ + Nφ(r 1 dφ)sinθ + Pr(rdθ)(r l dθ)= 0.

Combining and as r = r 2 sinq) from Fig. (a) Nφ/r l + Nφ/r 2 = -Pr = pressure normal to the
surface

In this equation pr is considered positive when acting towards the inner side and negative
when acting towards the outer side of the shell. Values and Nip and N9 will be positive when
tensile and negative compressive.

The equation is valid not only for shells in the form of a surface of revolution, but may be
applied to all shells, when the coordinate lines for φ = constant and θ = constant, are the lines
of curvature of the surface

21
 Fig. 7 Forces in shell

Force Nφ act tangentially to the surface all around the circumference. Considering the
equilibrium of a segment of shell out along the parallel to latitude defined by the angle φ
as shown in Fig
2πr Nφsinφ + W = 0,

Where W= total load in the vertical direction on the surface of the shell above the cut. This
gives, Nφ = -W/2πrsinφ

Eq. is readily solved for Nφ and Nθ may then be determined by Eq. This theory is applicable
to a shell of any material as only the conditions of equilibrium have been applied and no
compatibility relationships in terms of deformation have been introduced. It is,
therefore, immaterial whether Hooke's law is applicable or not.

22
 CHAPTER 9
WATER TANK WITH SPHERICAL DOME

Referring to the tank in F ig.(a),supported along the circumference as shown, the magnitudeof
Na may be obtained from consideration of equilibrium. If it is required to obtain Na at section
1 1 from calculation of the total downward load, there are two possibilities. The downward
load may be taken to be the weight of water and tank of the annular part i.e. Wl shown in
Fig.(b)

Fig. 8 Water tank with spherical bottom

Alternatively, the downward load may be calculated from the weight of water and tank
bottom of the part i.e W2 less upward reaction of the support as shown in F ig.
For section which cuts the tank bottom inside the support, the reaction has to be considered
with the weight of water and tank of the annular part.
Similar is the case with Intze reservoir as in Fig. (a), which combines a truncated dome with a
spherical segment. Pattern of the two forces N φ1 and N φ2 at point A are shown in F ig(b). To
eliminate horizontal forces on the supporting ring girder,it is necessary that
Nφ1 cosα 1 =Nφ2 cosα 2

23
 CHAPTER 10
DESIGN OF RCC DOME

The requirements of thickness of dome and reinforcement from the point of View of induced
stresses are usually very small. However, a minimum of 80 mm is provided so as to
accommodate two layers of steel with adequate cover. Similarly a minimum of steel provided
is 0.15% of the sectional area in each direction along the meridians as well as along the
latitudes. This reinforcement will be in addition to the requirements for hoop tensile stresses.

The reinforcement is provided in the middle of the thickness of the dome shell Near the edges
usually some ring beam is provided for taking the horizontal component of the meridian
stress. Some bending moment develops in the shell near the edges. As shown in Fig. it is
normal to thicken the shell near the edges and provide increased curvature. Reinforcements
near the top as well as near the bottom face of the shell are also provided. The size of the ring
beam is obtained on basis of the hoop tension developed in the ring due to the horizontal
component of the meridian stress. The concrete area is obtained so that the resulting tensile
stress when concrete alone is considered does not exceed 1.1 N/mm2 to 1.70 N/mm2 for
direct tension and 1.5 N/mmZ to 2.40 N/mmZ for tension due to bending in liquid resisting
structure depending on the grade of concrete.

Reinforcement for the hoop stress is also provided with the allowable stress in steel as 115
N/mm2 (or 150 N/mmZ) in case of liquid retaining structures and 140 N/mmZ (or 190 N/
mmZ) in other cases. The ring should be provided so that the central line of the shell passes
through the centroid of the ring beam. Renforcement has to be provided in both the
directions. If the reinforcement along the meridians is continued upto the crown, there will be
congestion of steel there. Hence, from practical considerations, the reinforcement along the
meridian is stopped below the crown and a separate mesh, as shown in F ig(a), is provided.
Alternatively, the arrangement of the bars may be made as shown in plan in F ig.(b)

In case of domes with lantern opening with concentrated load acting there, ring beam has to
be provided at the periphery of the opening. The edge beam there will, however, be subjected
to hoop compression in place of hoop tension.

24
Openings may be provided in the dome as required from other lbnctional or architectural
requirements. However, reinforcement has to be provided all around the opening as shown in
Fig. (c). The meridian and hoop reinforcement reaching the opening should be well anchored
to such reinforcement.

Fig. 9 Reinforcedment Distribution at Dome

Direct tensile stress in concrete a may be taken as 1.1 N/mm2, l.2 N/mm2,l.3 N/mm2, 1.5
N/mm2, 1.6 N/mm2 and 1.7 N/mm2 for M15, M20, M25, M30, M35 and M40 respectively,
the value in tension due to bending i.e., 0 being 1.5 N/mmz,1.7 N/mm2,l.8 N/mm2,2.0 N/mm2,
2.2N/mm2 and 2.4 N/mm2.

When steel and concrete are assumed to act together for checking the tensile stress in
concrete for avoidance of cracks, the tensile stress in the steel will be limited by the
requirements that the stress as mentioned above should not be exceeded. The tensile stress in
steel will be modular ratio multiplied by the corresponding allowable tensile stress in
concrete.

25
Stresses due to shrinkage or temperature change may be ignored if these permissible stresses
in concrete and steel are not exceeded and adequate precautions are taken to avoid cracking
of concrete during construction period, until the reservoir is put into use
and if it is assured that the concrete will never dry out. If it is required to calculate shrinkage
stresses, a shrinkage strain of 300 (10)-6 may be assumed.
When shrinkage stresses are considered, the permissible stresses may be increased
by 33-1/3%.
When shrinkage stresses are considered it is necessary to check the thickness for no
crack.

Minimum reinforcement of each of two directions at right angles shall have an area of 0.300
for 100 mm thick concrete to 0.2% for 450 mm thick concrete wall. In tloor slabs, minimum
reinforcement to be provided is 0.15%. The minimum reinforcement as specified above may
be decreased by 20%, if high strength deformed bars are used.

Minimum cover to reinforcement on the liquid face is 25 mm or diameter of the bar,

whichever is larger and should be increased by 12 mm for tanks for sea water or liquid of
corrosive character.

26
 CHAPTER 11
OVER HEAD WATER TANKS AND TOWERS

Overhead water tanks of various shapes can be used as service reservoirs, as a

balancing tank in water supply schemes and for replenishing the tanks for various
purposes.
Reinforced concrete water towers have distinct advantages as they are not affected by
climatic changes, are leak proof, provide greater rigidity and are adoptable for all
shapes.

Components of a water tower consists of-

(a) Tank portion with -
(1) Roof and roof beams (if any)
(2) sidewalls
(3) Floor or bottom slab
(4) floor beams including circular girder

(b) Staging portion, consisting of-

(5) Columns
(6)Bracings and
(7)Foundations
Types of water Tanks may be –
(a) Square-open or with cover at top
(b)Rectangular-open or with cover at top
(c) Circular-open or with cover at which may be flat or domed.

Among these the circular types are proposed for large capacities. Such circular tanks
may have flat floors or domical floors and these are supported on circular girder.

The most common type of circular tank is the one which is called an Intze Tank. In
such cases, a domed cover is provided at top with a cylindrical and conical wall at
bottom. A ring beam will be required to support the domed roof. A ring beam is also
provided at the junction of the cylindrical and conical walls. The conical wall and the
tank floor are supported on a ring girder which is supported on a number of columns.

27
Usually a domed floor is shown in fig a result of which the ring girder supported on
the columns will be relieved from the horizontal thrusts as the horizontall thrusts of
the conical wall and the domed floor act in opposite direction.
Sometimes, a vertical hollow shaft may be provided which may be supported on the
domed floor.
The design of the tank will involve the following
(1) The dome at top usually 100 mm to 150 mm thick with reinforcement along the
meridians and latitudes. The rise is usually l/5th of the span.
(2) Ring beam supporting the dome. The ring beam is necessary to resist the
horizontal component of the thrust of the dome. The ring beam will be designed for
the hoop tension induced.
(3) Cylindrical walls : This has to be designed for hoop tension caused due to
horizontal water pressure.
(4) Ring beam at the junction of the cylindrical walls and the conical wall.
This ring beam is provided to resist the horizontal component of the reaction of the
conical wall on the cylindrical wall. The ring beam will be designed for the induced
hoop tension.
(5) Conical slab, This will be designed for hoop tension due to water pressure. The
slab will also be designed as a slab spanning between the ring beam at top and the
ring girder at bottom.
(6) Floor of the tank. The floor may be circular or domed. This slab is supported on
the ring girder.
(7) The ring girder: This will be designed to support the tank and its contents. The
girder will be supported on columns and should be designed for resulting bending
moment and Torsion.
(8) Columns: These are to be designed for the total load transferred to them. The
columns will be braced at interval and have to be designed for wind pressure or
seismic loads whichever govern.
(9) Foundations : A combined footing is usual provided for all supporting columns.
When this is done it is usual to make the foundation consisting of a ring girder and a
circular slab.

28
Suitable proportions for the Intze.
for case(1) suggested by Reynolds. Total volume ~0.585D3
for case (2), the proportion was suggested by Grey and Total Volume is given by
V1 = π(D)2/4 * (H) = 0.3927 D3 for H =D/2
V2 = π.h/12(D2+d2+d) =0.10263 D3
With h = D/5 and d =3/5D
V3 =( π h1)/6 ((3r)2+(h1)2 = 0.0179 D3
With h1 = 3/25D and r =3/10D
Volume V =o.4693 D3
With h1 = D/6 and r =3/10D
Volume V= 0.493 D3

29
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59
60
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62
 Design of INTZE Tank
Dimension of tank
1 Tank capacity 900000 Ltr. 900 m3
2 Height of tower from G.L. 16.00 mtr 15 Foudation from G.L. 1.00 mtr
2 2
3 Live load on Dome 1500.00 N/m 16 Finishes load 0.1 kN/m
2
4 Intencity of wind 1500.00 N/m 17 wt of water 9800 kN/m3
2
5 Noumber of columns 8 No. 18 Bearing capcity of earth 150 kN/m
Properties of Conrete
6 M 20 19 unit weight 24000 N/m3
7 cc 5 N/mm2 20 M 13
8 cb 7 N/mm 2
21 Q 0.897
9 Steel HYSD fy 415 22 Tensile stress (Tank) 150 N/mm2
10 Resistance to cracking ct 1.2 N/mm2 23 cb 1.7 N/mm2
11 Nominal Cover 25 mm 24 Effective Cover 40 mm
12 cc 5 25 Spacing of Bracing 4.00 mtr
13 Self Weight of Dome 2500 N/mm2 26 Thickness of Dome 100.00 mm
14 Angle : 45 Degree

the diameter of cylindrical portion D = 14 m

Diameter of ring beam (Do) = 10 m
Height ho of conical dome = 2 m
Rise h1 = 1.8 m Rise h2 = 1.6 m

SUBMITTED TO KAMLESH PARIHAR 2018

KAPIL SOLANKI NARESH SHARMA
KAPIL SOLANKI BHAVYA
LALIT SANKHLA
Reinforcement Distribution
Top Dome (main / distri. )
8 mm  160 mm c/c both way
Top Ring Beam (B1) 20 mm  5 Nos.
two ledge srirrups 8 mm  300 mm c/c
Vertical wall
1 m from top hoop ring 12 mm  490 mm c/c both side
2 m from top hoop ring 12 mm  240 mm c/c both side
3 m from top hoop ring 12 mm  160 mm c/c both side
4 m from top hoop ring 12 mm  120 mm c/c both side
5 m from top hoop ring 12 mm  90 mm c/c both side
1 m from top Distri. Steel 8 mm  150 mm c/c both side
2 m from top Distri. Steel 8 mm  150 mm c/c both side
5 m from top Distri. Steel 12 mm  95 mm c/c both side
Bottom Ring Beam (B3)
Size of Beam 0.70 mx 0.60 m
Main 30 mm  6 Nos. Safe
Distri. Steel 8 mm  150 mm c/c
Conical wall
Thickness of Conical Dome 0.40 m
Main 16 mm  100 mm c/c
Distri. Steel 10 mm  170 mm c/c
Bottom sperical Dome 10 mm  120 mm c/c both side
Thickness of Bottome Dome 250 mm
Bottom circular girder(B2)
Size of Beam 600.00 mm x 1200.00 mm
At Support corner
Main top 25 mm  8 Nos.
Main top 25 mm  2 Nos.
 SUBMITTED TO KAMLESH PARIHAR 2018
At point of maximum shear(support)
Vertical strirrups 12 mm  130 mm c/c 4 Ledge strirrup near supports
at Mid span
Main top 16 mm  4 Nos.
At Mid point
Vertical strirrups 12 mm  300 mm c/c 4 Ledge strirrup near supports
Main bottom 25 mm  4 Nos.
At point of maximum torsional moment
Vertical strirrups 12 mm  210 mm c/c 4 Ledge strirrup near supports
Column supprting tower
Let the Column Diameter 700 mm
Main 30 mm  12 Nos. Hence safe
Latral 10 mm  250 mm c/c
Bracing
No of bracing 3
Size of Beam 300.00 mx 600.00 m
main 20 mm  4 Nos. at top and bottom
main 10 mm  2 Nos. at top and bottom
strirrups 12 mm  230 mm c/c 2 Ledge strirrup
Circular girder for Raft (B4)
bottom 25 mm  6 Nos.
mid 16 mm  4 Nos.
top 25 mm  4 Nos.
At point of maximum torsional moment
strirrups 12 mm  240 mm c/c 4 Ledge strirrup
At point of maximum shear(support)
Vertical strirrups 12 mm  140 mm c/c 4 Ledge strirrup near supports
At Mid point
Vertical strirrups 12 mm  300 mm c/c 4 Ledge strirrup near supports
Raft Foundation slab
main 16 mm  100 mm c/c
Distribution 10 mm  100 mm c/c
 design of tank
design of intez tank for a capacity 900 m^3
height of tank flor above G.L. 16.00 m
Safe bearing Capacity of soil 150 n/m3 APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KA

wind pressure as per is875 1500.00 N/m2

Conrete M- 20 wt. of concrete = 24000 N/mm3
scbc 7 N/mm2 m = 13
Steel fy 415 N/mm2 Tensile stRes = 150 N/mm2
Nominal cover 25 mm Angle = 45 degree
scc = 5 N/mm2
Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars Cocrete M = = 20
sst = 230 N/mm2 wt. of concrete = 24000 N/mm3
scbc = 7 N/mm2 m= 13
k = 0.283 J = 0.906 R= 0.899
w = 9800 N/mm3 cover = 40 mm
p = 3.1415
DIMENSIONS OF THE TANK
let the diameter of cylindrical portion D = 14 m
LET DIAMETER OF RING BEAM OF RING BREM Do = 10 m
Height ho of conical dome = 2 m
Rise h1 = 1.8 m Rise h2 = 1.6 m
radius R2 of bottom dome is given by 1.6(2R-1.6 ) = ( 5 )^2
R2=8.61 m
5 cos2 = 0.82 2 35
sin2 = = 0.58
8.6125 tan2 = 0.708
cot2 = 1.4125

V = 900000 Litres = 900 m^3

let h be the height of cylindrical portion
KAPIL SOLANKI

(D^2 h/4) +ho(D^2+Do^2+D*Do)/12-h^2 x(3R3-h2)

capacity of tank is given by V=
3
from above equation h = 4.4134 m
allowing For free board h = 5 m
 1.DESIGN OF TOP DOME
Considering a rise of 1.8 m, radius of the roof dome is given from
1.8(2R-1.8)=(7^2) R= 14.51111111 m

7 Cos1 = 0.87596 0.84906

sin1 = = 0.482
14.51111111 Tan1 = 0.5507
Cot1 = 1.81588  29
assuming t= 100.00 mm
self wt = 2500 N/m^2
equivalent of wind load, accidental loasing and live load = 1500.00 N/m^2
total load = 4000 N/m^2
Total width of Dome = 14 + 0.2 = 14.2 m
Total Height of Dome = 1.8 + 0.1 = 1.9 m
meridian stress at of edge of dome
NF = - wR/(1+Cos) = 30942
AND MERIDIAN STRESS = 0.309 N/mm^2
APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL SOLANKI

maximum hoop stress at crown = -wR/2t = 0.29 N/mm^2

USE NOMINAL REINFORCEMENT .3% = 300 mm^2

use 8 mm  bar A = 50 mm^2

spacing = 160 mm,
hence provide 8 mm bar at @ 160mm c/c in both direction

2.design of ring beam at top

horizontal component of NF= NF cos = 27103.86524 N

Hoop tension in ring = NF x D = 189727.06 N
2
2
Permissible stress in high yield strength steel bars = 150 N/m
189727.1 2
Ash = = 1264.85 mm
150
2
use 20 mm bar A = 314.3 mm
No. of 20 mm f bars = 1264.85/314.28 = 5 says 5
Actual Ash Provided = 1571 mm2
hoop stress in ring
the area of cross section of ring beam is given by : = = 1.2
A+(m-1)Ash
from which A = 139253.9 mm2
provide ring beam of 400 mm depth and 400 mm width .
shear stress along the edge = NF sin= 14926.07963 N
SHEAR STRESS = 0.149261 N/mm2 (very Low)
Hence Provide 8 mm  bar A ( 50 mm2) nominal strrups @ 300 mm
c/c tie with the 5 No. 20 mm  Ring bar, for symetry.
Total width of cylindrical portion = 14 + 0.4 = 14.4 mm
 APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL SOLANKI
3.design of cylinderical wall
maximum hoop tension occurs at the base of the wall , its magnitude being given by
P = w x H x D/2 = 9800x 5x 7 = 343000 N/m height
area of steel Ash = 343000/150 2
= 2286 mm per m height
providing ring on both the face , Ash on each face = (Ash/2) = 1143 mm2
2
for spacing use 12 mm bar A = 113 mm
spacing = 1000 x113/1143 = 98.86264 mm
Take spacing = 95 mm,
hence provide 12 mm  bar @ 95 mm c/c in bottom
this spacing can be increased at the top
Actual Ash privided = 2
1000 x 113/95 = 1190 mm on each face
2
permitting 1.2 N/mm stress on composite section ,
hoop stress in ring
= = 1.2
A+(m-1)Ash
343000
= = 1.2
1000t+(13-1)1190*2
from which t = 300 mm
minimum thickness = (30 H + 50 ) mm = 200 mm
300+200
Average t = = 250 mm
2
(250-100)
% of distribution steel = 0.3- x.1 = 0.2571 %
(450-100)
0.2571x250x1000
Ash =
100
= 650 mm2
Area of steel each on face = 325 mm2
use 8 mm  bar A= 50 mm
2

1000x50
spacing = = 150 mm
325
hence provide 8 mm bar at @ 150mm c/c in both direction
Extend the vertical bars of outer face into thr dome to take care of continty effects
To resist the hoop tension at
1
1 m below top Ash = x2286 = 457 mm2
5
Area of steel each on face = 228.6 mm2
use 12 mm  bar A = 113 mm2
1000*113
spacing = = 490 mm,
228.6
hence provide 12 mm bar at @ 490mm c/c in both direction
2
2 m below top Ash = x2286 = 914 mm2
5
Area of steel each on face = 457.2 mm2
use 12 mm f bar Af = 113 mm2
1000*113
spacing = = 240 mm,
457.2
hence provide 12 mm bar at @ 240mm c/c in both direction
3
3 m below top Ash = x2286 = 1371.6
5
2
Area of steel each on face = 685.8 mm
2
use 12 mm  bar A = 113 mm
1000*113
spacing = = 160 mm,
685.8
 hence provide 12 mm  bar at @ 160mm c/c in both direction
m below top Ash = 4 2
4 x2286 = 1828.8 mm
5
Area of steel each on face = 914.4 mm2
use 12 mm f bar Af = 113 mm2
1000*113
spacing = = 120 mm,
914.4
hence provide 12 mm  bar at @ 120mm c/c in both direction
5
5 m below top Ash = x2286 = 2286 mm2
5
2
Area of steel each on face = 1143 mm
use 12 mm  bar A = 113 mm2
1000*113
spacing = = 90 mm,
1143
hence provide 12 mm bar at @ 90mm c/c in both direction
APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL SOLANKI
4.design of ring beam B3
1) Load of tope dome = Tsin = 0942 x 0.48238897396630= 14927 N/m
2) Load Due to the ring beam B1 = 400 x (400 - 200) x 1 x 25000 = 1920 N/m
5(0.3+.0.2) x 1 x24000
3) Load Due To Tank Wall = = 30000 N/m
2
4 ) Let Size of Beam B3 = 0.70 mx 0.60 m
Self Weight of beam B3 = (0.7-0.3) x 0.6 x 24000 = 5760 N/m
So Total Weight = 52607 N/m
Inclination of conical dom wall with vertical =0 = 45
sin0 = 0.707 cos0 = 0.7071 tan0 = 1
Pw = Wtan0 = 52607 x 1 = 52607 N/m
Pw = whd3 = 9800 x 5 x 0.6 = 29400 N/m
Hence Hoop tension in thr beam is given by
P3 = (Pw+Pw) D = (52607+29400)(14/2) = 574049 N
This to be resisted entirely by steel hoops the area of which is
Ash = 574049/150 = 3827 mm2
2
use 30 mm bar A = 707.1 mm
No. of 30 mm f bars = 3827/707.14 = 6 Says 6
Actual Ash Provided = 4242 mm2
the area of cross section of ring beam is given by : = hoop stress in ring
A+(m-1)Ash = 574049 ; 1000 x 600+(13-1)4242 = 0.881926 < 1.2
APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHA Safe

The 8 mm Distribution bars provided in the wall @ 150 mm

should be takeb round the above rings to act as striupp
5.design of conical dome
meridional thrust :
the weight of water is given by
` Ww = (22/7)/4(14^2-10^2) x 5 x "9800+(((22/7) x 2x 9800/12) x (14^2+10^2+14 x 10)-
((22/7)/4 x )10^2 x 2 x 9800
4394134 N
let the thickness of conical slab of 0.40 m= 400 mm
total self weight Ws is given by eq.
Ws= 24000((22/7)(14+10)/2)*(2)^0.5*2*0.4 = 1024052 N
weight W at B3= 52607 N/m
vertical load W2 per meter run
W2= ((22/7*14*52607)+4394134+1024052.24356525)/((22/7)*10)
246046.6 N/m
 Meridonal thrust T0 in the conical dome is
W2 246046.64
T0= = = 347966 N/m
cos0 0.7071
347966
meridional stress =
1000 x 400
= 0.86992 N/mm2 safe
B). hoop tension :
(14-10)
d= 10+ H' = 10+2H'
2
INTENSITY OF WATER PRESSURE P =( 5+2-h' ) * 9800 = (7-h')*9800 N/m2
self weight = q= 0.4*1*1*24000= 9600 n/mm2
hence hoop tension po' is given by
P0 D' 10+2H
Po' = ( .+qtanf = (7-h')*9800*2^.5+(9600*1)
cosf0 2 2
2
(13860(7-h')+9600)(5+1H') = 533075.3 + 37320 h' 13860 h'
the value of po at h'=0,h'=1 and h'=2 aretabulated below
h' hoop tension
0 533075.2519 N
1 556535.2519 N
2 552275.2519 N
dPo
for maximum dpo; =0 ; 37320-2 x 13860h'
dh
from which h' = 1.34632 m
MAX Po' at h= 1.34632 m Po' = 558197.6 N
6.design of walls
Meridiobal stress = 0.869915 N/mm2 safe
MAX. HOOP STRESS = 558197.59 N
558197.6
THEN As = = 3721 mm2
150
Area of steel each on face = 1860.65863 mm2
16 mm bar A = 201 mm
2

1000*201
spacing = = 100 mm,
1860.658632
hence provide 16 mm bar at @ 100 mm c/c in both direction
1000*201
Actual Ash = = 2010 mm,
100
hoop stress in ring
tensile stress in composite section =
A+(m-1)Ash
558197.5896
= = 1.245309632 N/mm2
1000*400+(13-1)2010*2
2
which is greter then 1.2 N/mm unsafe
hence increas thickness , this will reduce the tensile stress to
let t = 420 mm then tensile stress will be 1.1921 N/mm2 safe ok
(420-100)
% of distribution steel = 0.3 - *.1 = 0.21
(450-100)
0.21*420*1000 2
Ash = = 882 mm
100
Area of steel each on face = 441 mm2
10 mm  bar A = 78 mm2 p
1000*78
spacing = = 170 mm
441
hence provide 10 mm  bar at @ 170mm c/c in both direction
7.design of bottom dome APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL SOLANKI

R2 =8.6125 m sin2 = 0.5806 tan2 = 0.70799 cos2 = 0.82

p p(1.6)^2
Wo= (10^2x7- x3x8.6125-1.6))x9800 N = 4752974
4 3
LET THE THICKNESS OF BOTTOM DOME BE 250 mm
SELF WEIGHT = 2R2H2T2 x 24000 = 519703 N
TOTAL WEIGHT = 4752974 + 519703 = 5272677 N
5272677
Meridional strees = T2= = 288955 N/M
px10x0.5806
288955 2
meridional strees = = 1.15582 N/mm Safe
250x1000
5272677 2
intensity of load pre unit area =P2= = 60874 N/mm
2x x 8.6125x1.
P2R2
max. hoop strees at center of dome =
2T2
60874x8.6125
= = 1 N/mm2 SAFE
2x0.25
(250-100)
% of distribution steel = 0.3 - x.1 = 0.26 %
(450-100)
0.26x250x10 2
Ash = = 650 mm
100
2
Area of steel each on face = 650 mm
use 10 mm  bar A = 78.58 mm^2
1000 x78.58
spacing = = 120 mm,
650
hence provide 10mm f bar at @ 120mm c/c in both direction
8.Desin of bottom circular beam B2
inward thrust from conical dome = To sino = 347966 x 0.707 = 246011.96 N/m
outward thrust from bottom dome = To coso= 288955 x 0.82 = 236943.1 N/m
net inward thrust = 246011.962-236943.1 = 9068.9 N/m
10
hoop compression in beam = 9069 x = 45344.3 N
2
ASSUMING THE SIZE OF THE BEAM TO BE 600.00 x mm 1200.00
0.6 m x 1.2 m

Width of Beam B2 = 10 + 0.6 = 10.6 m

45344.31
HOOP STRESS = = 0.062978 N/MM2
600x1200
This is extremly small and vertical load on beam , per metre run= T0 Cos0 + T2 Sin2
= 347966*0.7071+288955*0.5806
= 413815 N/m
Self weight = 0.6*1.2*1*24000 = 17280 N/m
The load on beam(w) = 413815+17280 = 431095 N/m
Let us support the beam on 8 equally spaced columns at a mean diametre of 10
Mean radius of curved beam is R = 5 m
p 
2 = 45 = ;  = 22.5 = radians
4 8
sin 22.5= 0.38268 cos22.5= 0.924 cot22.5= 2.4140274
c1 = 0.066 c2 = 0.03 c3 = 0.01
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m = 9.5
sin 9.5= 0.166 cos9.5= 0.986 cot9.5= 5.96
 2 p
wr 2 = 431095*(5^2 )* = 8467938 n-m
4
Max -ve B.M. at support (M0) = c1.wr2.2 0.066*8467938 = 558883.91 n-m
2
Max +ve B.M. at support (Mc) = c2.wr .2 0.03*8467938 = 254038.14 n-m
Max torsional moment (Mmt) = c3.wr2.2 0.005*558883.908 = 42339.69 n-m
2
For M20 concrete (Scbc= 7 N/mm ) and HYSD bars (Sst= 150 N/mm2) we have
k = 0.283 j = 0.906 r= 0.8985
558883.908*1000
Required effective depth = √ = 1018.18 mm
600*0.8985
However , keep total depth 1200 mm from shear point of view. Let d= 1160
Max S.F. at supports (F0) = wRt= p
431095x5x = 846793.75 N
8
S.F. at any point is given by (F) = wR(-)

AT =m F = 431095x5(22.5-9.5) = 489259 N
180
B.M. at point of max torsional moment is given by =(=m= 9.5 is given by
2
M = wR (sin+cotcos-1) ( saging )
 
431095(5)^2) sin9.5+ cot22.5cos9.5-1
8 8
1492.829205 N-m (hogging)
The tosional moment at any point is given by Eq.20.6
Mf t = w.R2 (cos  - cot .sin -(-)
At the support,= 0.00 ; M0t = 2
wR (-)= 0

At the mid span,  = = 22.50 = radians
8
M1f = w.R2 (cos  - cos.sin-1) '= 0
Hence we have the following combinations of B .M. and the torsional moment.
(A) At the supports,
t
Mo = 558884 N-M (Hogging or negative); M0 = 0
(B) At mid span ,
Mc = 254038.1 N-m (sagging or positive) Mtc = ###
(C ) At the point of max. torsion. (f = fm = 9.5 )
M = 1493 N-m hogging Mtm = 42340 N-m
M = -1493 N-m Sagging

Main and Longitudinal reinforcement.;- APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL SOLANKI
(a) Section at point of maximum torsion.
T=Mtmax = 42340 N-m M '=M= 1493 Me1 = M+Mt,
1+D/b 1+ 1.20 / 0.60
Where Mt= T = 42340 = 74717 N-m
1.7 1.7
\ M e1 = 1493 + 74717 = 76210 N-m
Me1 76209.9292049281x1000
Ast1 = = = 487.46589 mm2
sst. j.d 150 x 0.899 x 1160
using 25 mmbar A= 491 mm2
No.of hoop Bars = 487 / 491 = 1 No.
Let us provide a minimum = 2 bars
Since MT > m Me2 = MT -M = 74717.1 - 1493 = ####
Me2 73225x1000
Ast1 = = = 468.37321 mm2
sst. j.d 150 x 0.899 x 1160
using 25 mm bar A = 491 mm2
No.of hoop Bars = 468 / 491 = 1 No.
Let us provide a minimum = 2 bars
However Provided minimum 2 No. 25 mm bar, Thus,
At a point of maximum torsion, provide 2 x 25 mm f bars each at top and bottom.
 (b) Section at maximum hogging B.M. (support) t
M0 = 558884 N-m M0 = 0
Me1 558883.908x1000
Ast1 = = = 3574.8208 mm2
sst. j.d 150 x 0.899 x 1160
using 25 mm  bar A= 491.08 mm2
No.of hoop Bars = 3575 / 491 = 8 No.
Hence provided 6 Nos. of 25 mm bars in one layer and 2 Bars in second layer.
These will be provided at the top of section, near supports.
(c ) Section at maximum hogging B.M. (mid-span) t
M0 = 254038 N-m M0 = 0
For posotive B.M., steel will be to the orther face, where stress in steel (sst) can be taken as
2
190 N/mm2 The constants for M- 20 concrete having C= 7 N/mm
, and m= 13
k= 0.324 j = 0.892 r= 1.012
Me1 254038.14x1000
Ast1 = = = 1292.1784 mm2
sst. j.d 190 x 0.892 x 1160
using 25 mm bar A= 491 mm2
No.of hoop Bars = 1292 / 491 = 3 No.
Hence the scheme of reinforcement will be as follows:
at the supports, provide
6 Nos. of 25 mm  bars in one layer and 2 Bars in second layer.
Continues these upto the section of maximum
torsion (i.e.at fm= 9.5 = 0.166 rad.)
at a distance = rm = 5.000 x 0.166 = 0.83 m
or equal to Ld =52  = 52 x 25 = 1300 mm from supports.
At this point, discontinue 4 bars while continue the remaining bars. Similarly, provide
4 bars 25 mm f at the bottom, throughout the length.
These bars will take care of both the maximum positive B.M. as well as maximum
torsional moment.
Transverse reinforcement ;- APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL SOLANKI

(a) At point of maximum torsional moment;

At the point of max. torsion.V = 489259 N
Ve = T
V + 1.6
t
b
Where T= M m, = 42340 N-m; b = 600 mm = 0.6 m
Ve = 489259 1.6 x42339.69
+ = 602165 N
0.6
V 602164.84
\ t ve = = = 0.865 < 1.8 safe
b xd 600 x 1160
Since tve > tc, Shear reinforcement required

T . Sv V . Sv
The area of cross section Asv of the strirupps is given by = +
b1.d1.ssv 2.5 d1. ssv
where b1 = 600 - 2 x 40 - 25 = 495 mm
d1 = 1200 - 2 x 40 - 25 = 1095 mm
Asv 42339.69x 1000 489259
= + = 1.712258
Sv 495x1095x150 2.5 x1095x150
Asv tve-tc
Maximum transverse reinforcement given by = > b
Sv ssv
Asv 0.865-0.31
= 600 = 2 Hence depth = 2.22
Sv 150
using 12 mm 4 bar A = 113.15 mm2
 2
Asv = 4 x 113.15 = 453 mm
Asv 452.6
Sv = = = 204 mm
2 2.22
However , the spacing should not exceed the least of x1, (x1+y1)/4, and 300 mm
x1 =short dimension of strirrups = 495+25+12 = 532 mm
y1 = long dimension of strirrups = 1095+25+12 = 1132 mm
x1 +y1 532 + 1132
= = 416 mm
4 4
Hence provided 12 mm  4 leeged strirrups @ 210 mm
(b) At point of maximum shear (supports):
At supports, Fo = 846794 N
846794
tv = = 1.22
600 x 1160
100 x As 100 x8x491.08
= = 1 \ Tc = 0.310 < 0.865 Fail
bxd 600x1160
hence Shear reinforcement required
Vc = 0.310 x 600 x 1160 = 215760
F0 - Vc = 846794 - 215760 = 631034 N
2
3.14xdia
The spacing of 12 mm  4 lgd strirrup, Asv = = 452.16 mm2
100
ssv . Asv . D 150x452.16x1160
is given by Sv = = = 130 mm
Vs 631033.75
hence provide 12 mm  bar at @ 130 mm c/c in both direction
(c ) At mid point :
At mid span S.F. is Zero ,Hence provide minimum /nominal shear reinforcement, given by
Asv 0.400 Asv 0.4. b For HYSD bars,fy
> or = = 415 N/mm2
b . Sv fy S v fy
Asv 0.40 x 600
= = 0.578
Sv 415
lgd strirrup, Asv = 452.16 2
using 12 mm f 4 mm
or Sv = 452 / 0.58 = 782 mm,
maximum permissible spacing 0.75 d = 870 mm, or 300 mm
whichever is less hence provide 12 mm  4 lgd strirrup @ 300 mm c/c
Since depth is > than 450 mm, 0.1 % reinforcement is necessary.
0.1
At = (600x1200) = 720 mm2
100
lgd strirrup, Asv = 2
using 16 mm 4 201 mm
No.of Bars = 720 / 201 = 4 No.
Total area = 4 x 201 = 720 mm2
Hence Provided 4 Nos . Bars of 16 mm on each face ,
9.Design of columns :-
The tank is supported on 8 columns, symemetrically placed on a circle of
10 m mean diameter . Height of staging above ground level is 16.0 m. Let us assume the
height of bracing is 4.00 mt . Hence 3 Panels of 4 m height
each and 1 panel of 4 m height. Let the columns is connected to
raft foundation by means of a ring beam. The top of which is provided at 1.00 meter below
the ground level, so that the actual height of bottom pannel is 5.00 m height
(a) vertical load on columns
1.Weight of water = Wo +Ww = 4394134 + 4752974 = 9147108
2.Weight of tank
i.) weight of top dome + cylindrical wall etc W = 52607 x  x 14 = 2314708 N
ii.)weight of conical dome = 1024052.2 N
iiI.)weight of Bottom dome = 519703 N
iv.) weight of bottom ring beam = 17280 xx 10 = 543086 N
TOTAL WEIGHT OF TANK = 4401549.244 N

total superimposed load = 9147108 + 4401549.244 = 13548657 N

(check : totel load = load on bottom beam per meter x  x10 = 413815 xx
13005614.29 N
load per column = 13548657.2 / 8 = 1693582.155 N
LET the column be of` 700 mm diameter
 0.7^2 x 1 x 24000=
weight of column per meter height = = 9240 N
4
let the brace be of 300.00 mm x 600.00 mm size
2
Sin
8 Sin 45
Length of each brace = L = R = 5 = 3.8 M
 Cos 22.5
Cos
8
CLEAR LENGTH OF EACH BRACE = 3.83 - 0.7 = 3.13 m
weight of each brace = 0.3 x 0.6 x 3.13 x 24000
= 13521.6 N
heance totel weight of column just above each brace is tabulated below :
Brace GH :
W= 1693582.155 + 4.0 x 9240 = 1730542.155
Brace EF :
W= 1693582.155 + 8.0 x 9240 + 13521.6 = 1767502.155
Brace CD :
W= 1693582.155 + 12.0 x 9240 + 2x13521.6= 1831505.355
Bottom of Column :
W= 1693582.155 + 17.0 x 9240 + 3x13521.6= 1891226.955
b). Wind load : Intensity of wind pressure = 1500 N/mm2
let us take a shape factor of 0.7 for circular section in plan

wind load on tank , domes and ring beam =

{(5 x 14.4) + ( 14.2 x 0.67 x 1.9 )+ (2 x 12.5 ) + (10.6 x 1.2)} x 1500 x 0.7 = 134407
This may be assumed to act at about 5.7 m above the bottom of ring beam.
wind load on each pannel of 4 m height of columns
(4 x 0.7 x 8)1500 x 0.7 + ( 0.6 x 10.6 ) x 1500 = 23520 + 9540 = 33060 N
1
Wind load at top end of top panel = 23520 = 11760 N
2
Wind loads are shown marked in fig. . The point of cintraflexure O1,O2,O3 and O4 are
assumed to be at the mid-height of each panel . The shear force Qw and moments Mw
due to wind at these
plans are given below
Level Qw(N) Mw
O4 146167 134407 x 7.7 + 11760 x 2 = ####
O3 179227 134407 x 11.7 + 11760 x 6+33060x2 = ####
O2 212287 134407 x 15.7 + 11760 x 10+33060x(6+2) = ####
O1 245347 134407 x 20.2 + 11760 x 14.5+33060x(10.5+6.5+2.5) = ####
4 Mw 4 x Mw
the axial thrust Vmax = = 0.05 Mw
n Do 8 x 10
 in the farthest leeward column , the shear force Sw = x Qw
2
= 0.25 Qw
n
in the columns on bending axis at each of the above and following bending moment

SMax h
M= x in the columns are tabulated below
2
level Vmax Smax(N) M(N-m)
O4 52922.7 36541.75 73083.5
O3 85462.1 44806.75 89613.5
O2 124613.5 53071.75 106143.5
O1 176511 61336.75 153341.875
The farthest leeward column will be subjected to thr superomposed axial load plan
Vmax given Above . The column on the bending axix, on the other hand , will be
subjected to super imposed axial load plus a bending moment M given above .
These Critical combination For various panel of these columns are tabulated below :

Farthest leeward column Column on bending axis

PANEL
Axial Load(N) Vmax Axial Load(N) M(N-m)
O4O4' 1730542.155 52922.7 1730542.155 73083.5
O3O3' 1767502.155 85462.1 1767502.155 89613.5
O2O2' 1831505.355 124613.5 1831505.355 106143.5
O1O1' 1891227 176511 1891227 153341.875
According to I.S.code , when effect of eind load is to be comsidered , the permissible stresses
in the material may be incresed by 33 1/3%. For the farthest leeward columns the axial
thrust Vmax due to wind load is less than even 10 % of the super-imposed axial load. Hence
the effect of wind is not critical for the farthest leeward column . However column situated on the
bending Axial need be considered see the effect of maximum B.M. 153341.875
N-m Due to
wind along with the super axial load of 1891227 N at lowest panel.Use M20
for which and scbc = 7 N/mm2 and cc = 5 N/mm2. For steel , st = 230 N/mm2
All the three can be increased by 33(1/3) % when taking into account wind action.
Diameter of column = 700 mm. Use 12 bars of 30 mm dia.
At an effective cover of 40 mm
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Asc  2
= 30 ^2 x 12 = 8486 mm
4
 (700)^2
Equivalent area of column = + (13-1)8486 = 486832 mm2
4
2
 Ascd'
Equivalent moment of inertia = d4+(n-1) ,
64 8
where d = 700 ; d' =700-2 x 40 = 620 mm
 8486 x 620^2
Equivalent moment of inertia = (700)^4+(13-1)
64 8
= 16683652600 mm4
Direct stress in column = cc' = 1891227 / 486832 = 3.88 N/mm
2
2
153341.875 x 1000 700 N/mm
Bending stress in column = cbc' = x = 3.22
16683652600 2
for the safety of column ,we have the condition ,
scc' scbc' 3.88 3.22
+ > 1 / + < 1
scc scbc 6.65 9.31
or 0.583458647 + 0.346 < 1 or 0.93 < 1
Hence safe
 use 10 mm wire rings of 250 mm c/c to tie up the main reinforcement.
since the columns are of 700 mm diameter , increase the width of curved beam B2 from
600 mm to 700 mm
10. Design of braces :
the bending moment m1 in a brace is given by its maximum value being governed by Eq.
 1
tan  + = Cot
8 2
 1
tan + - Cot = 0
8 2 24.802152
let starting q = 84.83511806 so -2.560947
1
solving this graphically , we get  = 24.81 1.08 1.1

Qw1.H1+Qw2.h2  0.000245275
(m1)max = cos2 x sin +
2 n
nsin
n
for the lowest juction C, h1 = 5 m and h2 = 4 m

(245347 x 5)+(212287 x 4) 180

(m1)max = cos(24.81)^2 x sin 24.81+
2 8
8sin
8
cos24.81= 0.9099 sin24.81= 0.41469
sin(2 x 180/8) = 0.707 cos180/8= 0.9238 sin(24.81+ 180/8) = 0.7313

(m1)max = 222217 N-m

For maximum shear force (Sb)max in a brace is given by ,For = 
8

(245347 x 5)+(212287 x 4)
(sb)max = (2cos(180/8)^2 x sin(2x180/8)
2
3.93x 8sin
8
(sb)max = 112695.4148 N-m APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL SOLANKI

For q =  . The value of m1 is given by

8

(245347 x 5)+(212287 x 4)
[(m1)]q=(p/8) = (cos(180/8)^2 x sin(180/8 + 180/8)
2
8sin
8
221446.4901 N-m

 t
twisting moment at  = . is M = 0.05 m1 = 0.05 x 221446.49
8
Mt = 11080 N-m
Thus the brace will be subjected to a critical combination of max . Shear force (Sb)max and a
twisting moment (Mt) when the wind blows parallel to it (i.e when = / 8 )
the brace is reinforced equally at top and bottom since the sign of moment (m1) will depend
upon the direction of wind.
2
For M = 20 ,c=scbc= 7 N/mm , m = 13 also sst=t= 230 N/mm2
k = 0.283 J = 0.906 R= 0.8985
Depth of N.A. = 0.283
Equating the moment of equivalent area about N.A.
1
b(0.283d)^2+(13-1)pbd(0.283d-0.1d) = 13pbd(d-0.283d).
2
 From which p = 0.0056
T=Mt = 11080 N-m M=B.M. = (m1)max = 222217
Me1 = M+Mt,

1+D/b 1+ 700.00 / 300.00

Where Mt= T = 11080
1.7 1.7
= 21725 N-m
Me1 = 222217 + 21725 = 243943 N-m

In order to find the depth of the section , equate the moment of resistance section to the
external moment .
c [d - n/3] +(m - 1) A .c'(d - d ) = M
b . n. c sc c e
2
2
Here c = 1.33 x 7 = 9.31 N/mm
mc = 1.5m = 19.5
c' = 9.31 x (0.283 - )
0.283
= 9.31 N/mm2 Hence
9.31
300x0.283d x [1-0.283/3]d+(19.5-1)(0.0056x300d).9.31((1-d)=243943
2
647.2829 d2 = 243943000 N-mm
from which d = 613.8993 mm
Adopt D = 700 mm so that d = 700 - 25 - 10
665 mm
Asc=Ast=pbd = 0.0056x300x700 = 1176 mm2

No of 20 mm  bars = 1176 / 314 3.74

Hence provide 4 Nos. of 20 mm bars each at top and bottom
100Ast 100 x 4 x 314
= = 0.599 % Tc = 0.31
bd 300 x 700
APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL SOLANKI
Maximum shear = 112870 N
T
Ve = V + 1.6
t
b
Where T= M m, = 11080 N-m; b = 300.00 mm = 0.3 m
1.6 x11080
Ve = 112870 + = 171963 N
0.3
V 171963.3333
\ t ve = = = 0.819 < 1.8 safe
b xd 300 x 700
Since Tve < Tc, Shear reinforcement required
T . Sv V . Sv
The area of cross section Asv of the strirupps is given by = +
b1.d1.ssv 2.5 d1. ssv
where b1 = 300 - 2 x 25 - 20 = 230 mm
d1 = 700 - 2 x 25 - 20 = 630 mm
Asv 11080x 1000 112870
= + = 0.644043568
Sv 230x630x230 2.5 x630x230
A tve-tc
Maximum transverse reinforcement given by = sv > b
Sv ssv
Asv 0.819-0.31
= 300 = 1 Hence depth = 0.67
Sv 230
2
using 12 mm 2 bar A = 113.15 mm
Asv = 2 x 113.15 = 226 mm2
Asv 226.3
Sv = = = 338 mm
1 0.67
 However , the spacing should not exceed the least of x1, (x1+y1)/4, and 300 mm
APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL S

x1 =short dimension of strirrups = 230+20+12 = 262 mm

y1 = long dimension of strirrups = 630+20+12 = 662 mm
x1 +y1 262 + 662
= = 231 mm
4 4
Hence provided 12 mm  2 lgd strirrups @ 230 mm c/c throught
Since the depth of section exceeds 450mm , provide side face @ 0.1 %
At = 0.1
300 x 700 = 210 mm2
100
No of 10 mm  bars = 210 / 78 2.67
Hence provide 4 Nos. of 10 mmbars 2 Each at top and bottom

Provide 300.00 mx 300.00 mm hunches the junction of brace with column

and reinforce it with 10 mm bars

11.Design of Raft Foundation :

Vertical load from filled tank and column = 8 x 1891227 = 15129816 N

Weight of water = 9000000 N
Vertical load from Empty tank and column = 6129816 N
Vmax due to wind load = 8 x 176511 = 1412088 N
Which is less then 33(1/3)% of the super imposed load
assume self weight etc as 10 % = 1512982 N
Total weight =15129816 + 1512982 = 16642798 N

16642798
Area of foundation required = = 111 m2
150
Circumference of Column circle = p x 10 = 31.43 m
110.95199
Width of foundation = = 3.53 m
31.43
Hence Inner diameter = 10-3.53 = 6.47 m

Hence outer diameter = 10+3.53 = 13.53 m

 2
Hence outer diameter = (13.53^2 - 6.47^2) = 110.94 m
4

Moment of inertia of slab about a diameterical axix = (13.53^4 - 6.47^4)
64
= 1559.59 m4
Total load , tank empty = 6129816 + 1512982 = 7642798 N
13.53
Stabilising moment = 7642798 x = 51703528 N-m
2
Let the base of raft be 2 m below ground level

APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL S

Mw at base = 134407x23.7+11760x18+33060x(14+10+6) = 4388925.9 N-m

hence the soil pressure at the edges along a diameter are

16642798 4388925.9 x13.53
a). Tank full : ± = 169053.9357 or 130978.48
110.94 1559.5917 2
 7642798 4388925.9 x13.53
a). Tank full : ± = 87929.00335 or 49853.546
110.94 1559.5917 2

under the wind load , the allowing bearing capacity is increased to 150 x 1.33
= 200 KN/m
which is greater than the maximum soil pressure of 169.054 KN/m2
Hence the foundation raft will be designed only for super imposed soil
the layout of following is shown in fig . A ring beam of 700 mm width
may be provided . The foundation will be designed for an average pressure p

15129816 2
p= = 136378 N/m
110.94
1 1
the overhang x of raft slab = (13.53-6.47-0.7) = 1.59 m
2 2

1.59^2
B.M. = 136378 = 172388.6 N-m
2
S.F. = 136378 x 1.59 = 216841 N-m
172388.611 x 1000
d= √ = 438 mm
1000 x 0.899

provide 480 mm thick slab with effectove depth of 440 mm.

Decrease the total depth of 250 mm at the edges .

172388.6109 x 1000
Ast = = 1880.18 mm2
230 x 0.906 x 440
1000 x 201.1
Spacing of 16 mm bars = = 106.9805324 mm
1880.181867
hence provide 16 mm  bars @ 100 mm c/c at the bottom of slab
0.15
area of distribution steel = x 1000 x 480 = 720 mm2
100
1000 x 78.57
spacing of 10 mm  bars = = 109.1269841 mm
720
hence provide 10 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c at the bottom of slab
increase this spacing to 200 mm at the edge
12.Design of circular beam of raft :
The design of circular beam of raft will be practiclly similar to the circular beam
B2 provided at thetop of columns

15129816
Design load = = 481841.3 N/m
 x 10
The circular beam B2 was designed for w = 431095 N/m . Hence the B.M. etc will be
increased in this ratio of 1.118
Max.(-) B.M. at support = Mo = 558883.9 x 1.12 = 624832.2 N-m
Max.(+) B.M. at support = Mc = 254038.1 x 1.12 = 284014.6 N-m
t
Max.Torsional moment = Mm = 42339.69 x 1.12 = 47335.77 N-m
B.M. at the point of max. torsion = 1492.829 x 1.12 = 1668.983 N-m
1
AT= m= 9 ,F= 489259 x 1.12 = 546991.6 N
2
Max. Shear force at supports = 846793.8 x 1.12 = 946715.4 N
use b = 700 mm = diameter of column ,
624832.209 x 1000
d= √ = 996.7210805 mm
700 x 0.899
 however keep total depth of 1100 mm from shear point of view using
effecrive cover 50 mm , d = 1050 mm
Main and Longitudinal reinforcement.;-
(a) Section at point of maximum torsion.
APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL SOLANKI

T=Mtmax = 47336 N-m Mf '=M= 1669 Me1 = M+Mt,

1+D/b 1+ 1100.00 / 700.00
Where Mt=T = 47336
1.7 1.7
= 71600 N-m

\ M e1 = 1669 + 71600 = 73269 N-m

Me1 73269.3125939668x1000
Ast1 = = = 334.87042 mm2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.906 x 1050
using 25 mm  bar A = 491 mm2
No.of hoop Bars = 335 / 491 = 1 No.
Since MT >M , Me2 = Mt-M = 69931 N-m
Me1 69931x1000
Ast2 = = = 319.61298 mm2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.906 x 1050
using 25 mm  bar A = 491 mm2
No.of hoop Bars = 320 / 491 = 1 No.
Hence provide minimum of 2 bars each at top and bottom
(b) Section at maximum hogging B.M. (support)
M0 = 624832 N-m Mt0 = 0
Me1 624832.209144x1000
Ast1 = = = 2855.7361 mm2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.906 x 1050
using 25 mm bar A = 491.08 mm2
No.of hoop Bars = 2856 / 491 = 6 No.
Hence provided 6 Nos. of 25 mm  bars at the bottom of the ection , near supports
These will be provided at the top of section, near supports.
(c ) Section at maximum hogging B.M. (mid-span)
M0 = 284015 N-m Mt0 = 0
For posotive B.M., steel will be to the orther face, where stress in steel (sst)
can be taken as
190 N/mm2 The constants for M- 20 concrete having
2
C= 0 N/mm , and m= 13
k= 0.283 j = 0.906 r= 0.8985
Me1 284014.64052x1000
Ast1 = =
sst. j.d 230 x 0.906 x 1050
= 1298.0619 mm2
using 25 mm bar A = 491 mm2
No.of hoop Bars = 1298 / 491 = 3 No.
Hence the scheme of reinforcement will be as follows:
at the supports, provide
Hence provided 6 Nos. of 25 mmbars at the bottom of the ection ,
Continues these upto the section of maximum
torsion (i.e.at m= 9.5 = 0.165873 rad.)
at a distance = r xm = 5.000 x 0.166 = 0.83 m
or equal to Ld =52  = 52 x 25 = 1300 mm from supports.
At this point, discontinue 2 bars while continue the remaining bars. Similarly, provide
4 bars 25 mm f at the bottom, throughout the length.
Simlalry, provide
 4 bars 25 mm f at the bottom, throughout the length.
These bars will take care of both the maximum positive B.M. as well as
maximum torsional moment
Transverse reinforcement ;- APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL S

(a) At point of maximum torsional moment;

At the point of max. torsion.V = 546991.6 N
T
Ve = V + 1.6
t
b
Where T= M m, = 47336 N-m; b = 700 mm = 0.7 m
1.6 x47335.7
Ve = 546991.6 + = 655188 N
0.7
V 655187.6155
\ t ve = = = 0.891 < 1.8 safe
b xd 700 x 1050
Since tve > tc, Shear reinforcement required
T . Sv V . Sv
The area of cross section Asv of the strirupps is given by = +
b1.d1.ssv 2.5 d1. ssv
where b1 = 700 - 2 x 40 - 25 = 595 mm
d1 = 1100 - 2 x 40 - 25 = 995 mm
Asv 47335.77342x 1000 546991.562
= + = 1.303704
Sv 595x995x230 2.5 x995x230
A tve-tc
Maximum transverse reinforcement given by = sv > b
Sv ssv
Asv 0.891-0.26
= 700 = 2 Hence depth = 1.93
Sv 230
2
using 12 mm 4 bar A= 113.15 mm
Asv = 4 x 113.15 = 453 mm2
Asv 452.6
Sv = = = 235 mm
2 1.93
However , the spacing should not exceed the least of x1, (x1+y1)/4, and 300 mm
x1 =short dimension of strirrups = 595+25+12 = 632 mm
y1 = long dimension of strirrups = 995+25+12 = 1032 mm
x1 +y1 632 + 1032
= = 416 mm
4 4
Hence provided 12 mm  4 lgd strirrups @ 240 mm
(b) At point of maximum shear (supports):
At supports, Fo = 946715 N APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KA
946715
tv = = 1.29
700 x 1050
100 x As 100 x6x491.08
= = 0 \ Tc = 0.260 < 0.891 Fail
bxd 700x1050
hence Shear reinforcement required
Vc = 0.260 x 700 x 1050 = 191100
F0 - Vc = 946715 - 191100 = 755615 N
2
3.14xdia
The spacing of 12 mm  4 lgd strirrup, Asv = = 452.16 mm2
100
ssv . Asv . D 230x452.16x1050
is given by Sv = = = 144.5135 mm
Vs 755615.4125
hence provide of 12 mm 4 lgd strirrup, @ 140 mm
(c ) At mid point :
At mid span S.F. is Zero ,Hence provide minimum /nominal shear reinforcement, given by
Asv 0.400 Asv 0.4. b For HYSD bars,fy
> or = = 415 N/mm2
b . Sv fy Sv fy
Asv 0.40 x 700
= = 0.675
Sv 415
 2
using 12 mm 4 lgd strirrup, Asv = 452.16 mm
or Sv = 452 / 0.67 = 670 mm,
maximum permissible spacing 0.75 d = 787.5 mm, or 300 mm
whichever is less hence provide 12 mm  4 lgd strirrup @ 300 mm c/c

Since depth is > than 450 mm, 0.1 % reinforcement is necessary.

0.1
At = (700x1100) = 770 mm2
100
using 16 mm  4 lgd strirrup, Asv = 201 mm2
No.of Bars = 770 / 201 = 4 No.
Total area = 4 x 201 = 770 mm2
Hence Provided 4 Nos . Bars of 16 mmon each face ,

APRROVED BY KAMLESH PARIHAR' 2018 KAPIL SOLANKI

 PCC/INTZE TANK BY BHAVYA
DEPTH/
SL.NO. DESCRIPTION UOM NODIAMETER AREA QTY REMARK
HEIGHT
1 PCC BELLOW RAFT FOUNDATION CUM 1 13.640 146.123 0.100 14.612

2 DEDUCTION IN INNER CIRCLE CUM 1 6.360 31.769 0.150 4.765

THIS BILL QTY 9.847

 RCC of INTZE TANK BY LALIT SANKHLA
S.No. DECRIPTION OF WORK NOS L m Bm A mˆ2 Dm QTY mˆ3 REMARKS
1 Earth work in excuvation 1 110.94 2 221.88
2 earth work in filling 1 140.83
KAPIL SOLANKI
CONCRETE WORK
3 RCC WORK IN FOUNDATION (1:1.5:3) 1 110.94 0.48 53.25
4 Beam of raft foundation 1 33.3 0.7 1.1 25.64
5 RCC work in columns below G.L. level 8 0.7 0.38485 1.00 2.15513256
6 RCC work in columns 8 0.38485 16.00 49.26
7 RCC work in braces 3 33.3 0.3 0.7 20.98 braces 300 x 700mm
8 RCC work in circular beam B1 1 45.24 0.4 0.4 7.24 B1=360 x 400
9 RCC work in circular beam B2 1 33.3 0.6 1.2 23.98 B2=600 x1200
10 RCC work in circular beam B3 1 45.24 0.70 0.60 19 B3=700 x 600
11 RCC work in cylindrical wall 1 0.25 226.29 5 282.86 height of wall=5m
Sa = (22) x (hˆ2+rˆ2)
12 RCC work in top dome 1 175.56 0.1 17.56
7
13 RCC work in conical deme 1 38.33 0.40 2.828 43.358896 V= (12.2 x pi) x (t x l)
Sa = (22) x (hˆ2+rˆ2)
14 RCC work in bottom dome 1 175.56 0.25 43.89
7
15 Deductions in RCC work in bracungs in colum 24 0.7 0.3 0.7 3.53
16 Total RCC work in columns after deductions 45.73 49.26-3.53
TOTAL RCC WORK 306.314029
 BBS,INTZE TANK BY KAPIL SOLANKI
NOS OF CUTTING
DESCRIPTION SHAPE OF BAR DIMENSIONS DIA SPACING 8MM 10MM 12MM 16MM 20MM 25MM 28MM 30MM REMARK
BAR LENGTH
X Y MM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Column/vertical 500 19400 30 183 96 20.250 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1944.000
350
60
Column/ring 1885 10 250 621 2.005 0.000 1245.105 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1885
500
BRACINGS/RINGS 0.20 500.00 12 230 434 1.520 0.000 0.000 659.680 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
200

BRACING-BEAM/TOP 60 31416 20 67 12 31.536 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 378.431 0.000 0.000 0.000
KAPIL SOLANKI

BRACING-BEAM/MIDDEL 31416 31416 10 60 12 31.536 0.000 378.431 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
KAPIL SOLANKI

BRACING-BEAM/BOTTOM 31416 20 67 12 31.536 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 378.431 0.000 0.000 0.000
LALIT

B2 GIRDER-BAEM/TOP 60 31416 25 167 4 31.536 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 126.144 0.000 0.000
NARESH

B2 GIRDER-BAEM/SIDE 31416 31416 25 367 4 31.536 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 126.144 0.000 0.000

B2 GIRDER-BEAM/BOTTOM 31416 25 167 4 31.536 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 126.144 0.000 0.000
1100

IRDER-BAEM/RINGS(MASTER) 600 500 1100 12 130 242 3.200 0.000 0.000 773.315 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1100

GIRDER-BAEM/RINGS(INNER) 167 1100 12 130 242 2.533 0.000 0.000 612.208 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
167

BOTTOM DOME 301438 301 10 120 263 301.438 0.000 79278.063 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

BOTTOM DOME 22770 22770 10 120 2511.97917 22.770 0.000 57198.428 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

CONICAL DOME 2828 10 170 186 2.828 0.000 524.609 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

CONICAL DOME 38327 38327 16 100 383 38.327 0.000 0.000 0.000 14679.406 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
500

B3-BEAM/RINGS 600 500 8 150 293 2.200 644.600 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
600
6
 6
8
B3-BEAM/TOP & BOTTOM 43982 43982 30 200 6 43.982 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 263.894

5000
ENDRICAL WALL /VERTICAL BAR 500 5000 8 150 586 5.850 3428.100 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
350

CYLINDRICAL WALL 1M 43982 12 490 2 43.982 0.000 0.000 87.965 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

CYLINDRICAL WALL 1M 43982 12 240 4 43.982 0.000 0.000 175.929 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

CYLINDRICAL WALL 1M 43982 43982 12 160 6 43.982 0.000 0.000 263.894 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

CYLINDRICAL WALL 1M 43982 12 120 8 43.982 0.000 0.000 351.858 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

CYLINDRICAL WALL 1M 43982 12 90 11 43.982 0.000 0.000 483.805 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
250

B1-BEAM/RINGS 300 300 300 8 300 147 1.200 175.929 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

B1-BEAM/MAIN BAR 43982 43982 20 150 6 43.982 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 263.894 0.000 0.000 0.000

TOP DOME 413567 413567 8 160 275 413.567 113685.075 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

TOP DOME 31604 31604 8 160 2585 31.604 81690.847 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

RAFT BEAM/MEIN BAR/TOP 31416 25 200 4 31.416 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 125.664 0.000 0.000

AFT BEAM/MEIN BAR/MIDDL 31416 31416 16 228 4 31.416 0.000 0.000 0.000 120.350 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

AFT BEAM/MEIN BAR/BOTTO 31416 25 120 6 31.416 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 188.496 0.000 0.000
1100

RAFT BEAM /RINGS (MASTER) 600 1100 12 300 105 3.400 0.000 0.000 356.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
600
1100

RAFT BEAM /RINGS(INNER) 200 1100 12 300 105 2.600 0.000 0.000 272.271 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
200
150
150

RAFT FOUNDATION 3530 3530 16 100 314 3.830 0.000 0.000 0.000 1203.230 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

RAFT FOUNDATION 31416 31416 10 100 35 31.416 0.000 1108.982 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
TOTAL CUTTING LENGTH 199624.551 139733.618 4036.973 16002.985 1020.756 692.590 0.000 2207.894
UNIT WEIGHT P.Mtr 0.395 0.617 0.889 1.58 2.469 3.858 4.833 4.833
WEIGHT IN KG 78851.70 86215.64 3588.87 25284.72 2520.25 2672.01 0.00 10670.75
WEIGHT IN MT 78.85 86.22 3.59 25.28 2.52 2.67 0.00 10.67 209.80
EXTRA FOR CUTTING 15% 241.274527
Bill No
Name Of Work -: Construction of INTZE TANK KAPIL SOLANKI
Name OF Agency -: Shree Construction Company

Amount / Abstract sheet
Service This Bill
Sl No Description UNIT Rate
No. Qty Amount
1 Excavation Cum M 74.42 140.830 10480.57
2 P.C.C.(M 10) Cum M 3500.00 9.847 34464.31
3 R.C.C.M30 Cum M 4250.00 306.314 1301834.62
4 STEEL Cum M 71428.00 241.275 17233756.92
THIS BILL AMOUNT Rs. 18580537.00
 DATA SHEET

RCC M- 20 Nominal mix (Cement:fine aggregate: coarse aggregate) corresponding to Table 9

of IS 456 using 20mm size graded machine crushed hard granite metal (coarse aggregate) from
FOUNDATION
A. MATERIALS: UNIT QTY RATE RS AMOUNT
20mm HBG graded metal Cum 0.9 1405.04 1264.536
Sand Cum 0.45 509.92 229.464
Cement Kgs 400 5.42 2168
1st Class Mason Day 0.133 285 37.905
2nd Class Mason Day 0.267 260 69.42
Mazdoor (Both Men and Women) Day 3.6 215 774
Concrete Mixer 10 / 7 cft (0.2 / 0.8
Hour 1 248.4 248.4
cum) capacity
Cost of Diesel for Miller Liters 0.133 45 5.985
Cost of Petrol for Vibrator Liters 0.667 68 45.356
Water (including for curing) Kl 1.2 77 92.4
Add 20% in Labour (1st Floor) 176.27
Add MA 20% 211.52
Add TOT 4% 212.99
BASIC COST per 1 cum 5536.246

COLUMNS
Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
20mm HBG graded metal Cum 0.9 1405.04 1264.536
Sand Cum 0.45 509.92 229.464
Cement Kgs 400 5.42 2168
1st Class Mason Day 0.167 285 47.595
2nd Class Mason Day 0.167 260 43.42
Mazdoor (Both Men and Women) Day 4.7 215 1010.5
Labour for centering Cum 1 971 971
Material hire charges for centering Cum 1 89 89
Concrete Mixer 10 / 7 cft (0.2 / 0.8 Hour 1 248.4 248.4
Water (including for curing) Kl 1.2 77 92.4
Add 20% in Labour 432.304
Add MA 20% 500.96
Add TOT 4% 283.96
BASIC COST per 1 cum 7381.539
 RCC RING BEAM AT TOP UNIT QTY RATE RS COST
Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
20mm HBG graded metal cum 0.9 1405.04 1264.536
Sand cum 0.45 509.92 229.464
Cement Kgs 400 5.42 2168
1st Class Mason day 0.067 285 19.095
2nd Class Mason day 0.133 260 34.58
Mazdoor (Both Men and Women) day 2.5 215 537.5
Labour for centering Cum 1 1002 1002
Material hire charges for centering Cum 1 893 893
Concrete Mixer 10 / 7 cft (0.2 / 0.8 hour 0.267 248.4 66.3228
Water (including for curing) kl 1.2 77 92.4
Add 20% in Labour 497.24
Add MA 20% 358.08
Add TOT 4% 286.56
BASIC COST per 1 cum 7448.7778

RCC Domed roof 100 mm thick

Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
20mm HBG graded metal cum 0.9 1405.04 1264.536
Sand cum 0.45 509.92 229.464
Cement Kgs 400 5.42 2168
1st Class Mason day 0.067 285 19.095
2nd Class Mason day 0.133 260 34.58
Mazdoor (Both Men and Women) day 2.5 215 537.5
Labour for centering Sqm 10 1843 18430
Material hire charges for centering Sqm 10 1915 19150
Concrete Mixer 10 / 7 cft (0.2 / 0.8 hour 0.267 248.4 66.3228
Water (including for curing) kl 1.2 77 92.4
Add 20% in Labour 7634.236
Add MA 20% 9161.09
Add TOT 4% 2351.56
BASIC COST per 1 cum day 61,139
 RCC CYLINDRICAL WALL
Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
20mm HBG graded metal Cum 0.9 1405.04 1264.536
Sand Cum 0.45 509.92 229.464
Cement Kgs 400 5.42 2168
1st Class Mason Day 0.167 285 47.595
2nd Class Mason Day 0.167 260 43.42
Mazdoor (Both Men and Women) Day 4.7 215 1010.5
Labour for centering Cum 1 896 896
Material hire charges for centering Cum 1 89 89
Concrete Mixer 10 / 7 cft (0.2 / 0.8
Hour 1 248.4 248.4
cum) capacity
Water (including for curing) Kl 1.2 77 92.4
Add 20% in Labour (1st Floor) 399.5
Add MA 20% 479.4
Add TOT 4% 278.79
BASIC COST per 1 cum 7247.005

RCC RING BEAM AT BOTTOM OF CYLINDRICAL WALL

Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
20mm HBG graded metal cum 0.9 1405.04 1264.536
Sand cum 0.45 509.92 229.464
Cement Kgs 400 5.42 2168
1st Class Mason day 0.067 285 19.095
2nd Class Mason day 0.133 260 34.58
Mazdoor (Both Men and Women) day 2.5 215 537.5
Labour for centering Cum 1 1113 1113
Material hire charges for centering Cum 1 1276 1276
Concrete Mixer 10 / 7 cft (0.2 / 0.8
hour 0.267 248.4 66.3228
cum) capacity
Water (including for curing) kl 1.2 77 92.4
Add 20% in Labour 341
Add MA 20% 409.036
Add TOT 4% 302.1
BASIC COST per 1 cum 7853.0338
 RCC CIRCULAR GIRDER
Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
20mm HBG graded metal cum 0.9 1405.04 1264.536
Sand cum 0.45 509.92 229.464
Cement Kgs 400 5.42 2168
1st Class Mason day 0.067 285 19.095
2nd Class Mason day 0.133 260 34.58
Mazdoor (Both Men and Women) day 2.5 215 537.5
Labour for centering Cum 1 751 751
Material hire charges for centering Cum 1 893 893
Concrete Mixer 10 / 7 cft (0.2 / 0.8
hour 0.267 248.4 66.3228
cum) capacity
Water (including for curing) kl 1.2 77 92.4
Add 20% in Labour (1st Floor) 268.44
Add MA 20% 322.12
Add TOT 4% 265.92
BASIC COST per 1 cum 6912.3778

RCC BRACING AT 4M HEIGHT

Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
20mm HBG graded metal cum 0.9 1405.04 1264.536
Sand cum 0.45 509.92 229.464
Cement Kgs 400 5.42 2168
1st Class Mason day 0.067 285 19.095
2nd Class Mason day 0.133 260 34.58
Mazdoor (Both Men and Women) day 2.5 215 537.5
Labour for centering Cum 1 875 875
Material hire charges for centering Cum 1 1276 1276
Concrete Mixer 10 / 7 cft (0.2 / 0.8
hour 0.267 248.4 66.3228
cum) capacity
Water (including for curing) kl 1.2 77 92.4
Add 20% in Labour (1st Floor) 293.23 293.23
Add MA 20% 351.88
Add TOT 4% 288.35
BASIC COST per 1 cum 7496.3578
 RCC BRACING AT 8M HEIGHT
Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
20mm HBG graded metal cum 0.9 1405.04 1264.536
Sand cum 0.45 509.92 229.464
Cement Kgs 400 5.42 2168
1st Class Mason day 0.067 285 19.095
2nd Class Mason day 0.133 260 34.58
Mazdoor (Both Men and Women) day 2.5 215 537.5
Labour for centering Cum 1 954 954
Material hire charges for centering Cum 1 1276 1276
Concrete Mixer 10 / 7 cft (0.2 / 0.8
hour 0.267 248.4 66.3228
cum) capacity
Water (including for curing) kl 1.2 77 92.4
Add 20% in Labour (1st Floor) 309.036
Add MA 20% 370.84
Add TOT 4% 292.93
BASIC COST per 1 cum 7614.7038

Plastering with CM (1:3), 12 mm thick - 10 Sqm

Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
Cement Mortor (1:3) cum 0.15 3191 478.65
Mason 1st class day 0.6 285 171
Mazdoor (unskilled) day 0.96 215 206.4
Add MA 20% 75.48
Add TOT 4% 37.26
Grand Total 968.79

Plastering with CM (1:6), 12 mm thick - 10 Sqm

Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
Cement Mortor (1:6) cum 0.15 1889 283.35
Mason 1st class day 0.6 285 171
Mazdoor (unskilled) day 0.96 215 206.4
Add MA 20% 75.48
Add TOT 4% 29.45
Grand Total 765.68
 Painting to new walls of tank portion with 2 coats of water proof cement paint of apporved
brand and shade over a base coat of approved cement primer grade I making making 3 coats in
Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
Epoxy primer for Hibond floor &
Pack 1 725 725
protective coatings : Procoat SNP2 or
1st class painter day 0.21 285 59.85
2nd class painter day 0.49 260 127.4
cost of water proof cement paint 1 cum(35.27 3.5 35 122.5
1st class painter day 0.15 285 42.75
2nd class painter day 0.35 260 91
Mazdoor (unskilled) day 1.5 215 322.5
Add MA 20% 128.7
Add TOT 4% 39.79
Total cost/ 10 sqm 1659.49

Painting to new columns with 2 coats of water proof cement paint of apporved brand and shade
over a base coat of approved cement primer grade I making making 3 coats in all to give an
Description Unit Quantity Rate Rs. Amount Rs.
Cost of Cement Primer kg 1 100 100
1st class painter day 0.21 285 59.85
2nd class painter day 0.49 260 127.4
cost of water proof cement paint 1 cum(35.27 3.5 35 122.5
1st class painter day 0.15 285 42.75
2nd class painter day 0.35 260 91
Mazdoor (unskilled) day 1.5 215 322.5
Add MA 20% 128.7
Add TOT 4% 39.79
Total cost/ 10 sqm 1034.49