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Program To Create A Linked List22

The document discusses creating and manipulating linked lists in C/C++. It includes functions to: 1) Add nodes to the front (push), back (append), and middle (insertAfter) of linked lists. 2) Print the contents of a linked list by traversing from the head node to the tail node. 3) A main function demonstrates using these functions to build a sample linked list and print it.

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47 views

Program To Create A Linked List22

The document discusses creating and manipulating linked lists in C/C++. It includes functions to: 1) Add nodes to the front (push), back (append), and middle (insertAfter) of linked lists. 2) Print the contents of a linked list by traversing from the head node to the tail node. 3) A main function demonstrates using these functions to build a sample linked list and print it.

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ĨnÔøcềnt Prîñçê
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program to Create a Linked List & Display the

Elements in the List


#include<iostream>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <malloc.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main()

struct node

int num;

struct node *ptr;

};

struct node NODE;

NODE *head, *first, *temp = 0;

int count = 0;

int choice = 1;

first = 0;

while (choice)

head = (NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE));

printf("Enter the data item\n");

scanf("%d", &head-> num);

if (first != 0)

{
temp->ptr = head;

temp = head;

else

first = temp = head;

fflush(stdin);

printf("Do you want to continue(Type 0 or 1)?\n");

scanf("%d", &choice);

temp->ptr = 0;

/* reset temp to the beginning */

temp = first;

printf("\n status of the linked list is\n");

while (temp != 0)

printf("%d=>", temp->num);

count++;

temp = temp -> ptr;

printf("NULL\n");

printf("No. of nodes in the list = %d\n", count);

}
// Iterative C++ program to search
// an element in linked list
#include<iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

/* Link list node */


class Node
{
public:
int key;
Node* next;
};

/* Given a reference (pointer to pointer) to the head


of a list and an int, push a new node on the front
of the list. */
void push(Node** head_ref, int new_key)
{
/* allocate node */
Node* new_node = new Node();

/* put in the key */


new_node->key = new_key;

/* link the old list off the new node */


new_node->next = (*head_ref);

/* move the head to point to the new node */


(*head_ref) = new_node;
}

{
Node* current = head; // Initialize current
while (current != NULL)
{
if (current->key == x)
return true;
current = current->next;
}
return false;
}

/* Driver program to test count function*/


int main()
{
/* Start with the empty list */
Node* head = NULL;
int x = 21;

/* Use push() to construct below list


14->21->11->30->10 */
push(&head, 10);
push(&head, 30);
push(&head, 11);
push(&head, 21);
push(&head, 14);

search(head, 21)? cout<<"Yes" : cout<<"No";


return 0;
}
// A complete working C program to demonstrate
all insertion methods
// on Linked List
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// A linked list node


struct Node
{
int data;
struct Node *next;
};

void push(struct Node** head_ref, int new_data)


{
/* 1. allocate node */
struct Node* new_node = (struct Node*) malloc(sizeof(struct Node));

/* 2. put in the data */


new_node->data = new_data;

/* 3. Make next of new node as head */


new_node->next = (*head_ref);

/* 4. move the head to point to the new node */


(*head_ref) = new_node;
}

void insertAfter(struct Node* prev_node, int new_data)


{
/*1. check if the given prev_node is NULL */
if (prev_node == NULL)
{
printf("the given previous node cannot be NULL");
return;
}

/* 2. allocate new node */


struct Node* new_node =(struct Node*) malloc(sizeof(struct Node));

/* 3. put in the data */


new_node->data = new_data;

/* 4. Make next of new node as next of prev_node */


new_node->next = prev_node->next;

/* 5. move the next of prev_node as new_node */


prev_node->next = new_node;
}

void append(struct Node** head_ref, int new_data)


{
/* 1. allocate node */
struct Node* new_node = (struct Node*) malloc(sizeof(struct Node));

struct Node *last = *head_ref; /* used in step 5*/

/* 2. put in the data */


new_node->data = new_data;

/* 3. This new node is going to be the last node, so make next of


it as NULL*/
new_node->next = NULL;

/* 4. If the Linked List is empty, then make the new node as head */
if (*head_ref == NULL)
{
*head_ref = new_node;
return;
}

/* 5. Else traverse till the last node */


while (last->next != NULL)
last = last->next;

/* 6. Change the next of last node */


last->next = new_node;
return;
}
// This function prints contents of linked list starting from head
void printList(struct Node *node)
{
while (node != NULL)
{
printf(" %d ", node->data);
node = node->next;
}
}

/* Driver program to test above functions*/


int main()
{
/* Start with the empty list */
struct Node* head = NULL;

// Insert 6. So linked list becomes 6->NULL


append(&head, 6);

// Insert 7 at the beginning. So linked list becomes 7->6->NULL


push(&head, 7);

// Insert 1 at the beginning. So linked list becomes 1->7->6->NULL


push(&head, 1);

// Insert 4 at the end. So linked list becomes 1->7->6->4->NULL


append(&head, 4);

// Insert 8, after 7. So linked list becomes 1->7->8->6->4->NULL


insertAfter(head->next, 8);

printf("\n Created Linked list is: ");


printList(head);

return 0;
}
void
print_linked_list()
{
printf("\nYour full linked list is\n");

node *myList;
myList = head;

while(myList!=NULL)
{
printf("%d ", myList->number);
myList = myList->next;
}
puts("");
}

Output:
Created Linked list is: 1 7 8 6 4

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