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Lateral Frame Formulas

This document contains formulas and calculations for analyzing moment resisting frames and braced frames under gravity and lateral loads. For a moment resisting frame with fixed columns, it provides formulas to calculate shear forces, moments, and deflections based on beam and column properties, load magnitudes, and frame geometry. A similar analysis is shown for a frame with pinned columns. Formulas are also given for analyzing a concentrically braced frame subjected to gravity and lateral loads in terms of member forces, moments, and frame stiffness.

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Tariq Mahmood
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
136 views

Lateral Frame Formulas

This document contains formulas and calculations for analyzing moment resisting frames and braced frames under gravity and lateral loads. For a moment resisting frame with fixed columns, it provides formulas to calculate shear forces, moments, and deflections based on beam and column properties, load magnitudes, and frame geometry. A similar analysis is shown for a frame with pinned columns. Formulas are also given for analyzing a concentrically braced frame subjected to gravity and lateral loads in terms of member forces, moments, and frame stiffness.

Uploaded by

Tariq Mahmood
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROJECT :

CLIENT :
JOB NO. : DATE :
Formulas of Moment Resisting Frame at Bottom Fixed Condition

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY


BEAM SECTION W16X26 W Shape Ib = 301
ORIENTATION (x-x, y-y) x-x , (strong axis bending) ( 12529

COLUMN SECTION W10X30 W Shape Ic = 170


ORIENTATION (x-x, y-y) x-x , (strong axis bending) ( 7076

BEAM LENGTH BETWEEN COL. CENTERS L= 30 ft, (9.1 m)


STORY HEIGHT h= 14 ft, (4.3 m)

GRAVITY LOAD w= 1.8 klf, (26 kN / m)


HA = HD = 10.2 kips MB = M C = 95.5 ft-kips
VA = V D = 27.0 kips Mmax = 107.0 ft-kips
MA = M D = 47.8 ft-kips

LATERAL LOAD P= 15 kips, (66.7 kN)


HA = HD = 7.5 kips MB = M C = 43.7 ft-kips
VA = V D = 2.9 kips DH = 0.90 in
MA = M D = 61.3 ft-kips KH = 16.6 kips / in
(KH is frame stiffness.)

GRAVITY ANALYSIS

h wL
n  Ib  0.826 V A V D   27.0 kips
Ic L 2

wL 2 wL 2
HAHD  10.2 kips MAMD 
4h  2  n  12  2  n 
wL 2 wL 2
HAHD  MAMD 
4h  2  n  12  2  n 

w L 2  2  3n  wL 2
M max   107.0 ft-kips MB  MC  
24  2  n  6  2  n

LATERAL ANALYSIS

 3n   3n  1 
a  h  5.83 ft b  h  8.17 ft
 6n  1   6n  1 

3nPh Ph  1  3n 
V A V D   2.9 kips MAMD 
L  1  6n  2  1  6n 

3nPh
E 29000 ksi MB  MC  
2  1  6n 
 3  a L 
P  b  a2   
 Ic  Ic 2I b  P
DH   0.90 in KH  
6E DH
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

in4
cm4)

in4
cm4)

47.8 ft-kips
95.5 ft-kips

P 7.5 kips
HA HD 
2

61.3 ft-kips

43.7 ft-kips

16.6 kips / in
PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. : DATE :
Formulas of Moment Resisting Frame at Bottom Pinned Condition

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY


BEAM SECTION W16X26 W Shape Ib = 301
ORIENTATION (x-x, y-y) x-x , (strong axis bending) ( 12529

COLUMN SECTION W10X33 W Shape Ic = 171


ORIENTATION (x-x, y-y) x-x , (strong axis bending) ( 7118

BEAM LENGTH BETWEEN COL. CENTERS L= 20 ft, (6.1 m)


STORY HEIGHT h= 14 ft, (4.3 m)

GRAVITY LOAD w= 1.8 klf, (26 kN / m)


HA = HD = 2.4 kips MB = M C = 32.9 ft-kips
VA = V D = 18.0 kips Mmax = 57.1 ft-kips

LATERAL LOAD P= 15 kips, (66.7 kN)


HA = HD = 7.5 kips MB = M C = 105.0 ft-kips
VA = V D = 10.5 kips DH = 3.36 in
KH = 4.5 kips / in
(KH is frame stiffness.)

GRAVITY ANALYSIS

h wL
n  Ib  1.232 V A V D   18.0 kips
Ic L 2

wL 2 wL 2
HA HD  MB MC  
4h  3  2 n  4  3  2n 
wL 2 wL 2
HA HD  2.4 kips MB MC  
4h  3  2 n  4  3  2n 

w L 2  2n  1
M max   57.1 ft-kips
8  2n  3 

LATERAL ANALYSIS
P
HA HD   7.5 kips E 29000
2

Ph Ph
V A V D   10.5 kips MBMC  
L 2

P h 3  1  2n  P
DH   3.36 in KH  
12nE I c DH
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

in4
cm4)

in4
cm4)
32.9 ft-kips

ksi

105.0 ft-kips

4.5 kips / in
PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. : DATE :
Formulas of Concentrically Braced Frame

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY


BRACE SECTION HSS6X6X1/2 Tube EA = 282460

BEAM LENGTH BETWEEN COL. CENTERS L= 30 ft, (9.1 m)


STORY HEIGHT h= 14 ft, (4.3 m)

GRAVITY LOAD w= 1.8 klf, (26 kN / m)


HA = HD = 18.1 kips MBE = MEC = 28.5 ft-kips
VA = V D = 27.0 kips ME = 50.6 ft-kips
NAE = NDE = 24.7 kips NAB = NDC = 10.1 kips

LATERAL LOAD P= 15 kips, (66.7 kN)


HA = HD = 7.5 kips - NAE = NDE = 10.3 kips
VA = V D = 7.0 kips - NAB = NDC = 0.0 kips
DH = 0.01 in
KH = 1226.2 kips / in , (KH is frame stiffness.)

GRAVITY ANALYSIS (Neglected axial deformations.)

 h  wL
  tan 1   43.03 0 V A V D  
 0.5 L  2

5wL 9wL 2
HA HD  M BE  M EC  
16 tan  512
5wL 9wL 2
HA HD  18.1 kips M BE  M EC  
16 tan  512

5wL wL 2
N AE  N DE   24.7 kips ME  
16sin  32

LATERAL ANALYSIS
P Ph
HA HD  7.5 kips V A V D  
2 L

P
 N AE  N DE   10.3 kips
2 cos 

PL P
DH   0.01 in KH  
4 EAcos 3 DH
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

kips

27.0 kips
28.5 ft-kips

50.6 ft-kips

7.0 kips

1226.2 kips / in
PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. : DATE :
Formulas of Eccentrically Braced Frame

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY


BRACE SECTION HSS6X6X1/2 Tube EA = 282460

BEAM SECTION W16X26 W Shape EI = 8729000


ORIENTATION (x-x, y-y) x-x , (strong axis bending)

BEAM LENGTH BETWEEN COL. CENTERS L= 30 ft, (9.1 m)


STORY HEIGHT h= 14 ft, (4.3 m)
LINK LENGTH e= 4 ft, (1.2 m)

GRAVITY LOAD w= 1.8 klf, (26 kN / m)


HA = HD = 16.0 kips MBE = MFC = 25.8 ft-kips
VA = V D = 27.0 kips ME = M F = 24.5 ft-kips
NAE = NDF = 23.5 kips NAB = NDC = 9.8 kips

LATERAL LOAD P= 15 kips, (66.7 kN)


HA = HD = 7.5 kips - NAE = NDF = 11.0 kips
ME = M F = 14.0 ft-kips - NAB = NDC = -1.1 kips
QEF = VA = VD = 7.0 kips DH = 0.04 in
(QEF is link shear force.) KH = 384.5 kips / in
(KH is frame stiffness.)

GRAVITY ANALYSIS (Neglected axial deformations.)


 h 
  tan 1   47.12 0 MEMF 
 0.5 L  0.5e 

M E  w L  e
wL 2
V A V D   27.0 kips 
HA HD 
2 h 8h
M E  w L  e
wL 2
V A V D   
HA HD 
2 h 8h
w L  e  M
2

N AE  N DF  HA  23.5 kips M BE  M FC  
cos  32

LATERAL ANALYSIS

P Ph
HA HD  7.5 kips Q EF  V A  V D  
2 L

P Peh
 N AE  N DF   11.0 kips MEMF  
2cos  2L

Ph P h 2e 2
DH    0.04 in
2 EAcos 2 sin  12 EIL
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

kips

kips-in2

MF 24.5 ft-kips , (by moment distribution procedure.)

w  L2  e2
 HD  ME   16.0 kips
h 8h
w  L2  e2
 HD  ME  
h 8h
w L e  M E
2

BE  M FC    25.8 ft-kips
32 2

Ph
D   7.0 kips
L

14.0 ft-kips

P
KH   384.5 kips / in
DH

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