3 Configure Computer
3 Configure Computer
Configuring Computer
Systems
&
Networks
Last but not the least, my family and the one above all of us, the Almighty
God, for answering my prayers for giving me the strength to plod on despite my
constitution wanting to give up and throw in the towel, thank you so much Dear
Lord.
Hans B. de la Cruz
This module contains training materials and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency “Configure Computer Systems and Networks” contains
the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for Computer Hardware Servicing
course required to obtain the National Certificate (NC level II). You are required to
go through a series of learning activity. If you have questions, do not hesitate to
ask your trainer for assistance.
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)
You have already some basic knowledge and skills covered in this module.
If you can demonstrate competence to your trainer in a particular skill talk to
him/her so you did not have to undergo the same training again. If you have a
qualification or Certificate of Competence from previous trainings show it to
him/her. If the skills you required are consistent with and relevant to this
module, they become part of the evidence. You can present these RPL. If you are
not sure about your competence skills, discuss this with your teacher.
After completing this module ask your trainer to assess your competent.
Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile. All the
learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.
In this module, you will find activities for you to accomplish and relevant
information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome may have
more than one learning activity.
This module is prepared to help you achieve the required competency in
receiving and relaying information. This will be the source of information that will
enable you to acquire the knowledge and skills in Computer Hardware Servicing
NCII independently at your own pace with minimum supervision from your
trainer.
List of Competencies
Installing computer
1 Install computer systems and ELC724318
systems and
networks
networks
Diagnosing and
2 Diagnose and troubleshoot troubleshoot ELC724319
computer systems computer systems
Configuring
3 Configure computer systems ELC724320
computer systems
and networks
and networks
Maintaining
4 Maintain computer systems ELC724321
computer systems
and networks
and networks
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes needed to configure
computer systems and networks.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENTS:
1. Inspecting work instructions according to job requirements.
2. Planning and preparing of standard operating procedures
3. Occupational health and safety
4. Configuring system and networks
5. Procedures in using the tools and equipment’s
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Configured computer systems and networks identified from the
Job/Service Order or instructions.
2. Planned and prepared job requirements.
3. Followed OHS policies and procedures of job requirements.
4. Checked computer systems and networks configuration with specified
requirements.
5. Checked necessary tools, equipment materials
CONDITION:
Trainees must be provided with the following:
OH & S policies and procedures
- OH & S policies
- manuals
Computer systems and networks
- 1 Server
- Peripherals
- 1 Desktop Computers
Materials
- Wires and Cables
- Appropriate Software
- Computer Storage Media
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
Hands-on application
Direct observation
Practical demonstration
Learning objectives
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to:
Safety is the state of being “safe” (from French sauf), the condition of being
protected against physical, social, spiritual, financial, political, emotional,
occupational, psychological, educational or other types or consequences of
failure, damage, error, accident, harm or any other event which could be
considered non-desirable.
Every worker has a right to healthy and safe work and to a work
environment that enables them to live a socially and economically productive life.
Safety practices should be learned early and always adhered to when working
with any electrical device including personal computers and peripherals.
Here are some safety precautions to take before working with any computer
devices:
Before doing anything, listen to your teacher’s instruction to prevent
accidents or any unwanted events that may occur on your workplace.
Do not work on computer when you are wet because you might get
electrocuted.
Do not remove internal devices of the computer when it is turned on.
Be sure not to mix electronic components and water.
Avoid playing or running while inside the room.
Always wear personal protective equipment’s (PPE) like coverall, shoes with
rubber sole, anti-static wrist strap, etc.
Ask for assistance from your teacher when it comes on dealing with
computer devices.
Applying safety measure when handling tools and equipment are necessary
to avoid certain damages.
Shutdown
Software
1. Close all other programs when installing a new program. This prevents
problems with the new program.
2. Restart after each install. This ensures everything is installed correctly.
Safety
Security
1. Install antivirus, antispyware and firewall software to protect your data and
keep others from intruding your computer files.
2. Shut your computer down when not in use.
3. Don’t share your passwords or write them down where they can be found.
Self-Check 3.1-1
Direction: Read the question carefully and choose the best answer.
a. Safety
b. Health
c. Quality of Life
a. Safety
b. Health
c. Quality of Life
6. Shutdown
7. Software
8. Safety
9. Security
1. B
Computer Network
Software and data files can be shared for access by multiple users
Electronic mail (email) can be sent and received
Virtually any storage or output device can be shared over a network, but
the most common devices to be used over a network include:
Printers
Disk drives
CD-ROM and optical drives
Modems
Fax
Tape backup units
Network topology
Bus Topology
Advantages:
1) Easy to use and to understand.
2) Requires least amount of cable to connect the computers together. It is
therefore less expensive than other cabling arrangements.
3) It is easy to extend a bus; two cables can be joined into 1 longer cable with a
BNC, Barrel connector making a longer cable and allowing more computers to
join the network.
Disadvantages:
1) Heavy network traffic can slow a bus considerably as only 1 computer can
send a message at a time.
2) It is difficult to troubleshoot the bus. A cable break or loose connector causes
reflection and stops all the activity.
STAR TOPOLOGY
In this kind of topology all the cables run from the computers to the central
location where they are all connected by a device called hub or switch. Each
computer on a star network communicates with a central device that resends the
message either to each computer or only to the destination computer, example if
it is a hub then it will send to all and if it is a switch then it will send to only
destination computer. When network expansion is expected and when the greater
reliability is needed, star topology is the best.
Advantages:
1) It is easy to modify and add new computers without disturbing the rest of the
network.
2) The center of the star network is a good place to diagnose the faults.
3) Single computer failure does not necessarily bring down the whole star
network.
Disadvantages:
1) If the central device fails the whole network fails to operate.
2) Star networking is expensive because all network cables must be pulled to one
central point, requires more cable than other network topologies.
RING TOPOLOGY
In this type each computer is connected to the next computer with the last
one connected to the first. Each retransmits what it receives from the previous
computer. The message flows around the ring in one direction. The ring network
does not subject to signal loss problem as a bus network experiences. There is no
termination because there is no end to the ring.
Ring Topology
Advantages:
1) Each node has equal access.
2) Capable of high speed data transfer.
Disadvantages:
1) Failure of one computer on the ring can affect the whole network.
2) Difficult to troubleshoot the network.
Below is a list of the most common types of computer networks in order of scale.
Personal area networks may be wired with computer buses such as USB]
and FireWire. A wireless personal area network (WPAN) can also be made
possible with network technologies such as Bluetooth.
The staff computers (bright green) can get to the color printer, checkout
records, and the academic network and the Internet. All user computers can get
to the Internet and the card catalog. Each workgroup can get to its local printer.
Note that the printers are not accessible from outside their workgroup.
Server
Client/Server Networks
Servers
These are located in secured areas, such as locked closets and data
centers, because they hold the organization's most valuable data and do not
have the accessed by operators on a continuous basis.
The server runs a special network operating system such as: Windows NT
Server, Windows 2000 or Novell Netware.
Clients
Client
Workstations
Hub
Server
Example of Client/Server
Peer-to-Peer Network
A network that connects two or more LANs but that is limited to a specific
and contiguous geographical area such as a college campus, industrial complex,
or a military base. A CAN may be considered a type of MAN (metropolitan area
network), but is generally limited to an area that is smaller than a typical MAN.
This term is most often used to discuss the implementation of networks for a
contiguous area. This should not be confused with a Controller Area Network.
Internetwork
Intranet
Extranet
Internet
Intranets and extranets may or may not have connections to the Internet. If
connected to the Internet, the intranet or extranet is normally protected from
being accessed from the Internet without proper authorization. The Internet is
not considered to be a part of the intranet or extranet, although it may serve as a
portal for access to portions of an extranet.
Intranet
Extranet
Internet
______________ 9. All the cables run from the computers to the central
location where they are all connected by hub.
1. Internet
2. Intranet
3. GAN
4. WAN
5. MAN
6. Topology
7. Network
8. LAN
9. Star topology
10. Ring topology
Learning objectives
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to:
1. Connectors
- It is used to connect external devices to the computer system.
2. Adapter
- A piece of hardware that plugs into an expansion slot in your computer.
6. Reference book
- These are books that will provide you topics about networking or related
books on computer.
8. Cable tie
- It is used to organized wires and cables used in connecting computers to
avoid tangling.
These are the following tools/ testing devices needed in the configuration task:
1. Screw drivers
Flat screw driver is use to fasten negative slotted screws.
2. Pliers
Side Cutter pliers is used for cutting and trimming of
connecting wires or terminal leads in the circuit board.
Long nose pliers is used for holding, bending and
stretching the lead of electronics component and
connecting wire.
3. Soldering iron/gun
It is used to join two or more metal conductors with the support of
soldering lead melted around it.
4. Multi-tester
It is used by technician for measuring current, voltage and resistance.
5. Magnifying glass
It is a device made in glass with handle, to exaggerate or to increase the
apparent size of an object.
8. Tweezers
- It is used to hold the small sensitive part of the computer.
9. Mini-vacuum cleaner
Note: Apply safety precautions when handling the materials, tools and
testing devices for safe keeping purposes and long lasting use.
______________ 10. It is a tool used for holding, bending and stretching the
lead of electronics component and connecting wire.
1. Tweezers
2. Magnifying Glass
3. Multi-tester
4. Side Cutter Pliers
5. Soldering iron/gun
6. Cable tie
7. Computer storage media
8. Adapter
9. Manuals
10. Long nose pliers
Assessment Method:
CRITERIA YES NO
Does your output have the following?
CONTENTS:
1. Occupational Health & safety
2. Testing normal function of system & network
3. Procedures in checking the faults or problems
4. Procedures in configure systems & networks
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Appropriate personal protective equipment are used and OHS policies &
procedures followed
2. Normal function of systems & network checked in accordance with
manufacturer’s instruction
3. Fault or problem in the systems and networks diagnosed in line with the
standard operating procedures
4. Computer systems and networks configured in line with the standard
operating procedures
CONDITION:
Trainees must be provided with the following:
OH & S policies and procedures
- OH & S policies
- manuals
Computer systems and networks
- 1 Server
- Peripherals
Tools
- Pliers
- Philips screw driver
Equipment/testing devices
- Computer
Personal protective equipment
- Anti-static wrist wrap
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
Hands-on application
Direct observation
Practical demonstration
If you need to add a network adapter, first choose which method you want
to use to install it. Most people prefer to use a USB (Universal Serial Bus)
network adapter, because it's easy to install. If you have a portable computer,
you might find a CardBus (also known as PCMCIA or PC Card) or CF network
adapter better meets your needs. If you have a desktop computer with the proper
amount of available space, you may also have the option of adding an internal
network adapter.
The instructions you follow to install a network adapter depend on how you
connect it.
4. If you already have a network adapter, you are ready to configure your
network.
6. If you had to shut down your computer to get to the USB port, you can
now turn on your computer. Windows detects and installs the new
hardware, and then displays a notification informing you that the
hardware has been successfully installed.
5.
I. Give the functions of the following PPE Use a separate sheet of paper in
answering.
Goggles
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Coverall
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Apron
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Gloves
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Learning objectives
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to demonstrate the
procedures in checking the faults or problems of computer.
Don't overlook the obvious. Up until recently not having enough memory
wasn't a problem. With the price of RAM becoming very affordable, most people
were filling their computers with more than enough memory to do the job. If your
computer is slow and it has lower capacity of RAM, you need to add more
memory to speed it up.
Background programs
When you install new software on your computer, often times you install it to
run in the background every time you start up. Most times you do this without
knowing it. Look at the bottom right hand side of your screen.
If you see several icons there, you have extra programs running and stealing
resources. Right click on these and see if you have the option of closing them.
Many times, you can open the program and choose an option to keep these
programs from starting automatically.
Corrupted registry
Any changes you make to your computer effects and actually, it corrupts your
registry even when you do something positive like remove spyware and you end
up with a corrupted registry.
There was a loud bang (possibly with smoke) at the back of the PC Case
PSU was faulty or set to incorrect voltage for mains supply system. Replace
PSU
Check fitting of CPU, RAM, Video card, sound card etc. If necessary,
remove and refit these components
Check the motherboard manual and perform a BIOS reset procedure
This may indicate a faulty motherboard
PC is on but monitor shows no display and one beep emits from the PC
PC is on but there are no power and/or HDD lights on the PC case front
panel
Check the motherboard manual for the appropriate CPU jumper settings
(where applicable)
Check BIOS settings for CPU type (see Motherboard Manual)
Perform a BIOS reset procedure
Perform a BIOS update (with an updated BIOS, the Motherboard may
support your CPU)
This may indicate a faulty/old motherboard
Check correct connection of device described, In the case of the FDD, check
its ribbon and power connections
Check that the BIOS is configured correctly for the device described
This may indicate a fault with the described device or Motherboard
Check display options for the monitor usually under control panel under
the display icon. Select at least 256 colors for standard display. If you had
16 color selected, this may be why your screen displays limited colors.
Some programs such as FastCat require you to set display settings to 256
colors.
If your screen is completely white or gray and you hear buzzing noises, this
could indicate video card troubles. Before you panic, make sure all cables are
secured from monitor to CPU. Try using another power cord for the monitor to
see if this may be the problem.
Things to Try
Do you have correct print drivers installed? Find print drivers under Device
Manager.
Check to be sure you have correct print drivers installed. Double click on
System Icon and select Device Manager. You will see a listing of devices.
Double click on the Ports button to view the type. If there is a yellow
exclamation point next to device, there is a conflict.
Devices Port
- Keyboard - PS/2
- Mouse - PS/2
- Hard disk - IDE cable
- Floppy disk drive - IDE cable
- CD-Rom drive - IDE cable
- RAM chip - Memory slot
Supplies : Materials
Equipment : System Unit, Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse, Printer
Steps/Procedure:
1. Check correct connection of device described, In the case of the FDD, check
its ribbon and power connections
2. Check that the BIOS is configured correctly for the device described
3. Check seating of CPU, RAM, Video card, sound card etc. If necessary,
remove and refit these components
4. Check the motherboard manual and perform a BIOS reset procedure
Assessment Method:
CRITERIA YES NO
A network interface or Local Area Network (LAN) adapter for each computer. The
•
same manufacturer and model of network card is preferred.
• Cabling that is supported by the network cards.
• Windows 98 drivers for the network cards.
• A common network protocol.
• A unique computer name for each computer.
To create a peer network, follow these steps for each computer connected to the
network:
1. Shut down the computer and install the network card and appropriate cabling
for each computer.
2. Start Windows and install the network drivers. Windows may detect your
network card and install the drivers when you start the computer. If the network
card drivers are not included with Windows, follow the manufacturer's
instructions about how to install the network drivers.
.
3. Choose a client and a common protocol for each computer. To do this, follow
Click Start, point to Settings, click Control Panel, and then double-click
a.
Network.
b. Click Add, click Client, and then click Add.
In the Manufacturers box, click the appropriate manufacturer, click the
c.
appropriate client in the Network Clients box, and then click OK.
d. Click Add, click Protocol, and then click Add.
In the Manufacturers box, click the appropriate manufacturer, click the
e.
appropriate protocol in the Network Protocol box, and then click OK.
4. Configure a peer server. Each computer that is configured for File and
Printer Sharing can act as a server. To configure a computer for File and
Printer Sharing, use the following steps:
Click Start, point to Settings, click Control Panel, and then double-
. a. click Network.
Click File and Print Sharing, click one or both options to share files
b.
and printers, click OK, and then click OK again.
Click Yes when you are prompted to restart your computer.
c.
5. Give each computer a unique computer name. To do this, use the
following steps:
Click Start, point to Settings, click Control Panel, and then double-
a.
click Network.
On the Identification tab, type a unique name in the Computer name
b.
box.
Click OK, and then click Yes when you are prompted to restart your
computer.
Windows XP Networking
As in previous versions of Windows, Windows XP provides a wizard for
network connection setup. Wizards break down a task into individual steps
and guide the user through the steps one at a time.
The same feature is also accessible via the Network Connections icon
in Control Panel.
Clicking Next presents the user with three main choices for Internet
and private network setup as shown below.
Steps/Procedure:
1. Connect the UTP cables
2. Click start menu button and access control panel
3. Click network connections and create a new network connection
4. Click next and connect to the internet
Assessment Method:
CRITERIA YES NO
CONTENTS:
1. Occupational Health & safety
1. Inspection of systems and networks with manual
2. Making documents and reports
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITION:
Trainees must be provided with the following:
OH & S policies and procedures
- OH & S policies
- manuals
Computer systems and networks
- 1 Server
- Peripherals
- 1 Desktop Computers
Materials
- Wires and Cables
- Appropriate Software
- Computer Storage Media
Tools
- Pliers
- Philips screw driver
Equipment/testing devices
- Computer
Personal protective equipment
- Anti-static wrist wrap
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
Hands-on application
Direct observation
Practical demonstration
Learning objectives
After reading this information sheet, you must be able inspect computer
systems and networks and share resources and access shared resources.
You have learned from Information Sheet #3.2-3 how to configure a Peer-to-
Peer network and XP connection with Internet. Now to check if the LAN
connection is really working, you must try to share your resources and accessed
shared resources of other computer. Make sure that you follow the standard
operating procedures in configuring network to achieve successful operation.
4. Open My Network Places- double-click the icon- and select the Entire Network
option under Other Places at the left of the window. In the main (right-hand)
pane, you should see one or more options. Double-click the Microsoft Windows
Network icon.
5. You’re now at the main network screen, where you should see what’s called a
workgroup. A workgroup is a basic group of computers connected to the same
Ethernet network. Double-click the workgroup to see all the computers
connected to your Ethernet network.
In a network, other peripherals such as printer and faxes could also be shared.
You could use one computer in a network of 10 computers. Click the Print
command, when the dialog box appears click Find Printer. Then click Browse.
Find the location of the printer you will use.
If you don’t have any printer installed in your computer, here’s the step on
how:
TO ADD A PRINTER:
4. Select what kind of printer you are going to connect, Local printer or Network
printer.
Below Model, Click on the model of the printer you will be using. Model
names are listed in alphabetical order and you may need to click on the little
down arrow until the model name appears in the list.
Note: You can often find the manufacturer and model names by looking on the
printer itself.
11. Click the Next button. Windows will check to see if it has the software
necessary to communicate with the printer (the software your computer needs to
communicate with devices like printers, monitors, and disk drives is known as a
driver). If so, it will install the software automatically.
Below Model, Click on the model of the printer you will be using. Model
names are listed in alphabetical order and you may need to click on the little
down arrow until the model name appears in the list.
Note: You can often find the manufacturer and model names by looking on the
printer itself.
13. Click the Next button. Windows will check to see if it has the software
necessary to communicate with the printer (the software your computer needs to
communicate with devices like printers, monitors, and disk drives is known as a
driver). If so, it will install the software automatically.
9. Then Finish. Right-click on the printer you installed. Click Set as Default.
Performance Objectives:
Given the following materials and equipment’s, access one document file on
other computer in a network, Print the file you open with the use of the network
printer.
Supplies : Materials
Equipment : Printer, 4 Computer units and 1 hub
Steps/Procedure:
1. Open My Network Places- double-click the icon- and select the Entire
Network option under Other Places at the left of the window
2. Double-click the Microsoft Windows Network icon.
CRITERIA YES NO
Learning objectives
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to make documents
and reports for computer maintenance.
Accomplishment Report is done when you have finished a certain job. This
report may be in narrative or tabular form.
With this kind of report, the teacher and the students could see what type
of accident mostly occur on their place that they could already prevent it from
coming.
A. Subject of Report
(Please tick the box)
Injury
Dangerous occurrence
C. Nature of Injury:
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Performance Objectives:
Make an Accident Report that you may encounter inside the computer
laboratory and Accomplishment Report.
Supplies : Materials
Equipment : Printer, LCD Projector, Computer
Steps/Procedure:
1. Follow the instructions given in task 3.3-2 how to make an accident and
accomplishment report
CRITERIA YES NO
/
15.Maximizes use of training supplies and materials /
1.Orients trainees about the CBT, the use of CBLM and the
evaluation system
/
16.Dresses appropriately
/
2.Discusses clearly the unit of competencies and outcomes /
17.Shows empathy
to be atained at the start of every module
/
18.Demonstrates self-control
/
3.Exhibits mastery of the subject/course he/she is
teaching
/
4.Motivates and elicits active participation from the
students or trainees
/
5.Keeps records of evidences of competency atainment of
each student/trainees
/
6.In still value of safety and orderliness in the classroom
sand workshops
/
7.In stills the value of teamwork and positive work values
/
8.In stills good grooming and hygiene
/
9.In stills value of time
/
10.Quality of voice while teaching
/
11.Clarity of language/dialect used in teaching
/
12.Provides extra attention to trainees and
PREPARATION 1 2 3 4 5
1.Work shop lay out conforms with the /
components of aCBTworkshop
2. Number of CBLM is sufficient /
TRAININGFACILITIES/RESOURCES 1 2 3 4 5
/
1.Training Resources are adequate
2.Training Venue is conducive and /
appropriate
3.Equipment,Supplies,and Materials are /
Sufficient
4.Equipment,SuppliesandMaterials are suitable and /
appropriate
5.Promptness in providing Supplies and /
Materials
SUPPORTSTAFF 1 2 3 4 5
/
1.Support Staff area Accommodating
Submited by:
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
Configure
computer systems 1 2 2 5 33%
and networks
Venue
Facilities/Tools and Date &
Training Activity Trainee Remarks
Equipment (Workstation/ Time
Area)
PC 8:00am
Install computer Os installer To
systems and Hans B. PC Peripherals
Computer
To be assess
Laboratory 4:00 pm
networks dela Cruz Application Sofware
PC
Diagnose and Hans B. System Unit 8:00 am To be assess
parts Computer
troubleshoot dela Cruz Laboratory
To
computer systems Screw driver 4:00 pm
Flash Lights
LAN Card
Ethernet Computer 8:00 am
Configure To To be assess
Hans B. Switch Laboratory
computer systems dela Cruz Router 4:00 pm
and networks Network Cable
SELF-ASSESSMENT GUIDE
INSTRUCTIONS: This Self-Check Instrument will give the trainer necessary data or information which is
essential in planning training sessions. Please check the appropriate box of your
answer to the questions below.
Qualification: COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC II
Instruction:
Read each of the questions in the left-hand column of the chart.
Place a check on each question to indicate your answers.
Can I? YES NO
Plan and prepare work to ensure occupational health and safety
(OHS) policies and procedures are followed
Obtain materials, tools, equipment and testing devices needed to
conform with job requirements
Interpret work instructions according to job requirements
Obtain computer components/devices/systems and determines its
location prior to installation