Process Classification Framework PDF
Process Classification Framework PDF
Version 6.1.1
OVERVIEW
APQC’s Process Classification FrameworkSM OPERATING PROCESSES
(PCF) is a taxonomy of cross-functional business
1.0 >>> 2.0 >>> 3.0 >>> 4.0 >>> 5.0
processes intended to allow the objective Develop Develop Market Deliver Manage
Vision and Manage and Sell Products Customer
comparison of organizational performance and Products and Products and and Service
within and among organizations. The PCF Strategy Services Services Services
and benchmarking, regardless of industry, size, 6.0 Develop and Manage Human Capital
PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
12.0 Develop and Manage Business Capabilities
Experience shows that the potential of
benchmarking to drive dramatic improvement
lies squarely in making out-of-the-box comparisons and searching for insights not typically found within intra-industry paradigms.
To enable this beneficial benchmarking, the APQC Process Classification FrameworkSM (PCF) serves as a high-level, industry-neutral
enterprise process model that allows organizations to see their business processes from a cross-industry viewpoint. The cross-
industry framework has experienced more than 20 years of creative use by thousands of organizations worldwide. The PCF provides
the foundation for APQC’s Open Standards BenchmarkingSM (OSB) database and the w ork of its advisory council of global industry
leaders. Each version of the PCF will continue to be enhanced as the OSB database further develops definitions, processes, and
measures. The PCF and associated measures and benchmarking surveys are available for download from the Open Standards
Benchmarking web site at www.apqc.org/osb.
HISTORY
The cross-industry Process Classification Framework was originally envisioned as a taxonomy of business processes
and a common language through which APQC member organizations could benchmark their processes. The initial design
involved APQC and more than 80 organizations with a strong interest in advancing the use of benchmarking in the United
States and worldwide. Since its inception in 1992, the PCF has seen updates to most of its content. These updates keep
the framework current with the ways that organizations do business around the world. In 2014, APQC worked to enhance
the cross-industry PCF and updated a number of industry-specific process classification
frameworks.
Content Organization______________________________________________________________________________ 3
PCF Levels Explained/Number Scheming_______________________________________________________________ 3
1.0 Develop Vision and Strategy__________________________________________________________________ 4
2.0 Design and Manage Products and Services_______________________________________________________ 5
3.0 Market and Sell Products and Services__________________________________________________________ 5
4.0 Deliver Products and Services________________________________________________________________ 7
5.0 Manage Customer Service__________________________________________________________________ 10
6.0 Develop and Manage Human Capital__________________________________________________________ 10
7.0 Manage Information Technology______________________________________________________________ 12
8.0 Manage Financial Resources_________________________________________________________________ 14
9.0 Acquire, Construct, and Manage Assets________________________________________________________ 18
10.0 Manage Enterprise Risk, Compliance, Remediation, and Resiliency__________________________________ 18
11.0 Manage External Relationships_______________________________________________________________ 19
12.0 Develop and Manage Business Capabilities_____________________________________________________ 20
Process Classification Framework (PCF) Cross-Industry Version 6.1.0 Release Notes_________________________ 23
Represents the highest level of process in the enterprise, such as Manage customer service, Supply chain, Financial organization, and
Human resources.
Level 2—Process Group 1.1 Define the business concept and long-term vision (17040)
Indicates the next level of processes and represents a group of processes. Perform after sales repairs, Procurement, Accounts
payable, Recruit/Source, and Develop sales strategy are examples of process groups.
A series of interrelated activities that convert inputs into results (outputs); processes consume resources and require standards for
repeatable performance; and processes respond to control systems that direct the quality, rate, and cost of performance.
Indicates key events performed when executing a process. Examples of activities include Receive customer requests, Resolve
customer complaints, and Negotiate purchasing contracts.
Tasks represent the next level of hierarchical decomposition after activities. Tasks are generally much more fine grained and may vary
widely across industries. Examples include: Create business case and obtain funding and Design recognition and reward approaches.
PCF version numbers are constructed using a “major/minor/defect” version numbering scheme, and refer to the content of
the PCF themselves, not the documents containing the PCF content.
Within a specific release of the PCF (as identified in the footer of the document; see example below), the
PCF identifies each process element with a “dotted” number, like “6.1.0”.
This number is used to provide simple index to refer to specific process elements within the release only.
These numbers will change between releases as needed to reflect the current state of the model.
}
1.1 Define the business concept and long-term vision 1.2.1.1 Define current business (10044)
(17040) 1.2.1.2 Formulate mission (10045)
1.1.1 Assess the external environment (10017) 1.2.1.3 Communicate mission (10046)
1.1.1.1 Analyze and evaluate competition 1.2.2 Evaluate strategic options to achieve the
(10021) objectives (10038)
1.1.1.2 Identify economic trends (10022) 1.2.2.1 Define strategic options (10047)
1.1.1.3 Identify political and regulatory issues 1.2.2.2 Assess and analyze impact of each
(10023) option (10048)
1.1.1.4 Assess new technology innovations 1.2.2.3 Develop sustainability strategy
(10024) (14189)
1.1.1.5 Analyze demographics (10025) 1.2.2.4 Develop global support and shared
1.1.1.6 Identify social and cultural changes services strategy (14190)
(10026) 1.2.2.5 Develop lean/continuous
1.1.1.7 Identify ecological concerns (10027) improvement strategy (14197)
1.1.2 Survey market and determine customer needs and 1.2.3 Select long-term business strategy (10039)
wants (10018) 1.2.4 Coordinate and align functional and process
1.1.2.1 Conduct qualitative/quantitative strategies (10040)
assessments (10028) 1.2.5 Create organizational design (structure,
1.1.2.2 Capture and assess customer needs governance, reporting, etc.) (10041)
(10029) 1.2.5.1 Evaluate breadth and depth of
1.1.3 Perform internal analysis (10019) organizational structure (10049)
1.1.3.1 Analyze organizational characteristics 1.2.5.2 Perform job-specific roles mapping
(10030) and value-added analyses (10050)
1.1.3.2 Create baselines for current processes 1.2.5.3 Develop role activity diagrams to
(10031) assess hand-off activity (10051)
1.1.3.3 Analyze systems and technology 1.2.5.4 Perform organization redesign
(10032) workshops (10052)
1.1.3.4 Analyze financial positions (10033) 1.2.5.5 Design the relationships between
organizational units (10053)
1.1.3.5 Identify enterprise core competencies
(10034) 1.2.5.6 Develop role analysis and activity
diagrams for key processes (10054)
1.1.4 Establish strategic vision (10020)
1.2.5.7 Assess organizational implication of
1.1.4.1 Align stakeholders around strategic
feasible alternatives (10055)
vision (10035)
1.2.5.8 Migrate to new organization (10056)
1.1.4.2 Communicate strategic vision to
1.2.6 Develop and set organizational goals (10042)
stakeholders (10036)
1.2.7 Formulate business unit strategies (10043)
1.1.5 Conduct organization restructuring
opportunities (16792) 1.3 Manage strategic initiatives (10016)
1.1.5.1 Identify restructuring opportunities 1.3.1 Develop strategic initiatives (10057)
(16793) 1.3.2 Evaluate strategic initiatives (10058)
1.1.5.2 Perform due-diligence (16794) 1.3.3 Select strategic initiatives (10059)
1.1.5.3 Analyze deal options (16795) 1.3.4 Establish high-level measures (10060)
1.1.5.3.1 Evaluate acquisition options
(16796)
1.1.5.3.2 Evaluate merger options
(16797)
1.1.5.3.3 Evaluate de-merger options
(16798)
1.1.5.3.4 Evaluate divesture options
(16799)
1.2 Develop business strategy (10015)
1.2.1 Develop overall mission statement (10037)
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2.0 Develop and Manage Products and Services (10003)
2.1 Manage product and service portfolio (10061) 2.2.1.2 Prepare high-level business case and
2.1.1 Evaluate performance of existing products/ technical assessment (10084)
services against market opportunities (10063) 2.2.1.3 Develop product/service design
2.1.2 Define product/service development specifications (10085)
requirements (10064) 2.2.1.4 Document design specifications
2.1.2.1 Identify potential improvements to (10086)
existing products and services 2.2.1.5 Conduct mandatory and elective
(10068) external reviews (legal, regulatory,
2.1.2.2 Identify potential new products and standards, internal) (10087)
services (10069) 2.2.1.6 Build prototypes (10088)
2.1.3 Perform discovery research (10065) 2.2.1.7 Eliminate quality and reliability
2.1.3.1 Identify new technologies (10070) problems (10089)
2.1.3.2 Develop new technologies (10071) 2.2.1.8 Conduct in-house product/service
2.1.3.3 Assess feasibility of integrating new testing and evaluate feasibility (10090)
leading technologies into product/ 2.2.1.9 Identify design/development
service concepts (10072) performance indicators (10091)
2.1.4 Confirm alignment of product/service concepts 2.2.1.10 Collaborate on design with suppliers
with business strategy (10066) and contract manufacturers (10092)
2.1.4.1 Plan and develop cost and quality 2.2.2 Test market for new or revised products and
targets (10073) services (10081)
2.1.4.2 Prioritize and select new product/ 2.2.2.1 Prepare detailed market study (10093)
service concepts (10074) 2.2.2.2 Conduct customer tests and
2.1.4.3 Specify development timing targets interviews (10094)
(10075) 2.2.2.3 Finalize product/service characteristics
2.1.4.4 Plan for product/service offering and business cases (10095)
modifications (10076) 2.2.2.4 Finalize technical requirements
2.1.5 Manage product and service life cycle (10067) (10096)
2.1.5.1 Introduce new products/services 2.2.2.5 Identify requirements for changes to
(10077) manufacturing/delivery processes
2.1.5.2 Retire outdated products/services (10097)
(10078) 2.2.3 Prepare for production (10082)
2.1.5.3 Identify and refine performance 2.2.3.1 Develop and test prototype
indicators (10079) production and/or service delivery
2.1.6 Manage product and service master data process (10098)
(14192) 2.2.3.2 Design and obtain necessary materials
and equipment (10099)
2.2 Develop products and services (10062)
2.2.3.3 Install and validate production process
2.2.1 Design, build, and evaluate products and services or methodology (10100)
(10080) 2.2.3.4 Monitor production runs (11417)
2.2.1.1 Assign resources to product/service 2.2.3.5 Request engineering change (11418)
project (10083) 2.2.3.6 Manage engineering change orders
(11419)
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3.4.7.3 Execute packaging strategy (10180) 3.5.4.5 Enter orders into system and identify/
3.4.7.4 Refine packaging (10181) perform cross-sell/up-sell activity
(10198)
3.5 Develop and manage sales plans (10105)
3.5.4.6 Process back orders and updates
3.5.1 Generate leads (10182) (10199)
3.5.1.1 Identify potential customers (10188) 3.5.4.7 Handle order inquiries including post-
3.5.1.2 Identify leads (10189) order fulfillment transactions (10200)
3.5.2 Manage customers and accounts (10183) 3.5.5 Manage sales force (10186)
3.5.2.1 Develop sales/key account plan 3.5.5.1 Determine sales resource allocation
(11173) (10209)
3.5.2.2 Manage customer relationships 3.5.5.2 Establish sales force incentive plan
(11174) (10210)
3.5.2.3 Manage customer master data 3.5.6 Manage sales partners and alliances (10187)
(14208) 3.5.6.1 Provide sales and product training to
3.5.3 Manage customer sales (10184) sales partners/alliances (10211)
3.5.3.1 Perform sales calls (10190) 3.5.6.2 Develop sales forecast by partner/
3.5.3.2 Perform pre-sales activities (10191) alliance (10212)
3.5.3.3 Close the sale (10192) 3.5.6.3 Agree on partner and alliance
3.5.3.4 Record outcome of sales process commissions (10213)
(10193) 3.5.6.4 Evaluate partner/alliance results
3.5.4 Manage sales applications (10185) (10214)
3.5.4.1 Accept and validate sales orders 3.5.6.5 Manage channel partner master data
(10194) (14209)
3.5.4.2 Collect and maintain customer
account information (10195)
3.5.4.3 Determine availability (10196)
3.5.4.4 Determine fulfillment process (10197)
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4.3.1.5 Schedule requested (unplanned) 4.5 Manage logistics and warehousing (10219)
maintenance (work order cycle) 4.5.1 Define logistics strategy (10338)
(10316) 4.5.1.1 Translate customer service
4.3.1.6 Release production orders and create requirements into logistics
lots (10309) requirements (10343)
4.3.2 Produce product (10304) 4.5.1.2 Design logistics network (10344)
4.3.2.1 Manage raw material inventory 4.5.1.3 Communicate outsourcing needs
(10310) (10345)
4.3.2.2 Execute detailed line schedule (10311) 4.5.1.4 Develop and maintain delivery service
4.3.2.3 Report maintenance issues (10319) policy (10346)
4.3.2.4 Rerun defective items (10313) 4.5.1.5 Optimize transportation schedules
4.3.2.5 Assess production performance and costs (10347)
(10314) 4.5.1.6 Define key performance measures
4.3.3 Perform quality testing (10369) (10348)
4.3.3.1 Calibrate test equipment (10318) 4.5.2 Plan and manage inbound material flow
4.3.3.2 Perform testing using the standard (10339)
testing procedure (10374) 4.5.2.1 Plan inbound material receipts (10349)
4.3.3.3 Record test results (10375) 4.5.2.2 Manage inbound material flow
4.3.4 Maintain production records and manage lot (10350)
traceability (10370) 4.5.2.3 Monitor inbound delivery
4.3.4.1 Determine lot numbering system performance (10351)
(10376) 4.5.2.4 Manage flow of returned products
4.3.4.2 Determine lot use (10377) (10352)
4.4 Deliver service to customer (10218) 4.5.3 Operate warehousing (10340)
4.4.1 Confirm specific service requirements for 4.5.3.1 Track inventory deployment (10353)
individual customer (10320) 4.5.3.2 Receive, inspect, and store inbound
4.4.1.1 Process customer request (10324) deliveries (10354)
4.4.1.2 Create customer profile (10325) 4.5.3.3 Track product availability (10355)
4.4.1.3 Generate service order (10326) 4.5.3.4 Pick, pack, and ship product for
4.4.2 Identify and schedule resources to meet service delivery (10356)
requirements (10321) 4.5.3.5 Track inventory accuracy (10357)
4.4.2.1 Create resourcing plan and schedule 4.5.3.6 Track third-party logistics storage and
(10327) shipping performance (10358)
4.4.2.2 Create service order fulfillment 4.5.3.7 Manage physical finished goods
schedule (10328) inventory (10359)
4.4.2.3 Develop service order (10329) 4.5.4 Operate outbound transportation (10341)
4.4.3 Provide service to specific customers (10322) 4.5.4.1 Plan, transport, and deliver outbound
4.4.3.1 Organize daily service order fulfillment product (10360)
schedule (10330) 4.5.4.2 Track carrier delivery performance
4.4.3.2 Dispatch resources (10331) (10361)
4.4.3.3 Manage order fulfillment progress 4.5.4.3 Manage transportation fleet (10362)
(10332) 4.5.4.4 Process and audit carrier invoices and
4.4.3.4 Validate order fulfillment block documents (10363)
completion (10333) 4.5.5 Manage returns; manage reverse logistics
4.4.4 Ensure quality of service (10323) (10342)
4.4.4.1 Identify completed orders for 4.5.5.1 Authorize and process returns (10364)
feedback (10334) 4.5.5.2 Perform reverse logistics (10365)
4.4.4.2 Identify incomplete orders and service 4.5.5.3 Perform salvage activities (10366)
failures (10335) 4.5.5.4 Manage and process warranty claims
4.4.4.3 Solicit customer feedback on services (10367)
delivered (10336) 4.5.5.5 Manage repair/refurbishment and
4.4.4.4 Process customer feedback on return to customer/stock (14195)
services delivered (10337)
5.1 Develop customer care/customer service strategy 5.3 Measure and evaluate customer service operations
(10378) (10380)
5.1.1 Develop customer service segmentation/ 5.3.1 Measure customer satisfaction with customer
prioritization (e.g., tiers) (10381) requests/inquiries handling (10401)
5.1.1.1 Analyze existing customers (10384) 5.3.1.1 Gather and solicit post-sale customer
5.1.1.2 Analyze feedback of customer needs feedback on products and
(10385) services (10404)
5.1.2 Define customer service policies and 5.3.1.2 Solicit post-sale customer feedback on
procedures (10382) ad effectiveness (10405)
5.1.3 Establish service levels for customers (10383) 5.3.1.3 Analyze product and service
satisfaction data and identify
5.2 Plan and manage customer service operations improvement opportunities (10406)
(10379) 5.3.1.4 Provide customer feedback to product
5.2.1 Plan and manage customer service work force management on products and
(10387) services (10407)
5.2.1.1 Forecast volume of customer service 5.3.2 Measure customer satisfaction with customer-
contacts (10390) complaint handling and resolution (10402)
5.2.1.2 Schedule customer service work force 5.3.2.1 Solicit customer feedback on
(10391) complaint handling and resolution
5.2.1.3 Track work force utilization (10392) (11236)
5.2.1.4 Monitor and evaluate quality of 5.3.2.2 Analyze customer complaint data and
customer interactions with customer identify improvement opportunities
service representatives (10393) (11237)
5.2.2 Manage customer service requests/inquiries 5.3.3 Measure customer satisfaction with products
(10388) and services (10403)
5.2.2.1 Receive customer requests/inquiries 5.3.3.1 Gather and solicit post-sale customer
(10394) feedback on products and
5.2.2.2 Route customer requests/inquiries services (11238)
(10395) 5.3.3.2 Solicit post-sale customer feedback on
5.2.2.3 Respond to customer requests/ ad effectiveness (11239)
inquiries (10396) 5.3.3.3 Analyze product and service
5.2.3 Manage customer complaints (10389) satisfaction data and identify
5.2.3.1 Receive customer complaints (10397) improvement opportunities (11240)
5.2.3.2 Route customer complaints (10398) 5.3.3.4 Provide customer feedback to product
5.2.3.3 Resolve customer complaints (10399) management on products and
5.2.3.4 Respond to customer complaints services (11241)
(10400)
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6.1.2.6 Develop other HR programs (10428) 6.2.5.3 Archive and retain records of non-
6.1.2.7 Develop HR policies (10429) hires (10468)
6.1.2.8 Administer HR policies (10430) 6.3 Develop and counsel employees (10411)
6.1.2.9 Plan employee benefits (10431) 6.3.1 Manage employee orientation and deployment
6.1.2.10 Develop work force strategy models (10469)
(10433) 6.3.1.1 Create/maintain employee
6.1.3 Monitor and update strategy, plans, and on-boarding program (10474)
policies (10417) 6.3.1.2 Evaluate the effectiveness of the
6.1.3.1 Measure realization of objectives employee on-boarding
(10434) program (11243)
6.1.3.2 Measure contribution to business 6.3.1.3 Execute onboarding program (17050)
strategy (10435) 6.3.2 Manage employee performance (10470)
6.1.3.3 Communicate plans and provide 6.3.2.1 Define performance objectives (10479)
updates to stakeholders (10436) 6.3.2.2 Review, appraise, and manage
6.1.3.4 Review and revise HR plans (10438) employee performance (10480)
6.1.4 Develop competency management models 6.3.2.3 Evaluate and review performance
(17046) program (10481)
6.2 Recruit, source, and select employees (10410) 6.3.3 Manage employee development (10472)
6.2.1 Manage employee requisitions (10439) 6.3.3.1 Define employee development
6.2.1.1 Align staffing plan to work force plan guidelines (10487)
and business unit strategies/resource 6.3.3.2 Develop employee career plans
needs (10445) (10488)
6.2.1.2 Develop and open job requisitions 6.3.3.3 Manage employee skills development
(10446) (17051)
6.2.1.3 Develop job descriptions (10447) 6.3.4 Develop and train employees (10473)
6.2.1.4 Post requisitions (10448) 6.3.4.1 Align employee and organization
6.2.1.5 Manage internal/external job posting development needs (10490)
Web sites (10449) 6.3.4.2 Align learning programs with
6.2.1.6 Modify requisitions (10450) competencies (10491)
6.2.1.7 Notify hiring manager (10451) 6.3.4.3 Establish training needs by analysis of
6.2.1.8 Manage requisition dates (10452) required and available skills (10492)
6.2.2 Recruit/Source candidates (10440) 6.3.4.4 Develop, conduct, and manage
employee and/or management
6.2.2.1 Determine recruitment methods and
training programs (10493)
channels (10453)
6.2.2.2 Perform recruiting activities/events 6.4 Manage employee relations (17052)
(10454) 6.4.1 Manage labor relations (10483)
6.2.2.3 Manage recruitment vendors (10455) 6.4.2 Manage collective bargaining process (10484)
6.2.2.4 Manage employee referral programs 6.4.3 Manage labor management partnerships
(17047) (10485)
6.2.2.5 Manage recruitment channels (17048) 6.4.4 Manage employee grievances (10531)
6.2.3 Screen and select candidates (17049) 6.5 Reward and retain employees (10412)
6.2.3.1 Identify and deploy candidate
selection tools (10456) 6.5.1 Develop and manage reward, recognition, and
6.2.3.2 Interview candidates (10457) motivation programs (17053)
6.2.3.3 Test candidates (10458) 6.5.1.1 Develop salary/compensation
6.2.3.4 Select and reject candidates (10459) structure and plan (10498)
6.2.3.5 Obtain candidate background 6.5.1.2 Develop benefits and reward plan
information (10460) (10499)
6.2.4 Manage new hire/re-hire (10443) 6.5.1.3 Perform competitive analysis of
6.2.4.1 Draw up and make offer (10463) benefit and rewards (10500)
6.2.4.2 Negotiate offer (10464) 6.5.1.4 Identify compensation requirements
6.2.4.3 Hire candidate (10465) based on financial, benefits, and HR
policies (10501)
6.2.5 Manage applicant information (10444)
6.5.1.5 Administer compensation and
6.2.5.1 Create applicant record (10466)
rewards to employees (10502)
6.2.5.2 Manage/track applicant data (10467)
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7.2.1.3 Formulate IT services and solutions 7.4.1.2 Assess the information and content
strategic initiatives (11246) management implications of new
7.2.1.4 Coordinate strategies with internal technologies (10655)
stakeholders to ensure alignment 7.4.1.3 Identify and prioritize information and
(11247) content management actions (10656)
7.2.1.5 Evaluate and select IT services and 7.4.2 Define the enterprise information architecture
solutions strategic initiatives (11248) (10584)
7.2.2 Develop and manage IT service levels (10579) 7.4.2.1 Define information elements, composite
7.2.2.1 Create and maintain the IT services and structure, logical relationships and
solutions catalog (10640) constraints, taxonomy, and derivation
7.2.2.2 Establish and maintain business and IT rules (10657)
service-level agreements (10641) 7.4.2.2 Define information access requirements
7.2.2.3 Evaluate and report service-level (10658)
attainment results (10642) 7.4.2.3 Establish data custodianship (10659)
7.2.2.4 Communicate business and IT service- 7.4.2.4 Manage changes to content data
level improvement opportunities (10643) architecture requirements (10660)
7.2.3 Perform demand-side management (DSM) for IT 7.4.3 Manage information resources (10585)
services (10580) 7.4.3.1 Define the enterprise information/data
7.2.3.1 Analyze IT services and solutions policies and standards (10661)
consumption and usage (10644) 7.4.3.2 Develop and implement data and
7.2.3.2 Develop and implement incentive content administration (10662)
programs that improve consumption 7.4.4 Perform enterprise data and content
efficiency (10645) management (10586)
7.2.3.3 Develop volume/unit forecast for IT 7.4.4.1 Define sources and destinations of
services and solutions (10646) content data (10663)
7.2.4 Manage IT customer satisfaction (10581) 7.4.4.2 Manage technical interfaces to users
7.2.4.1 Capture and analyze customer of content (10664)
satisfaction (10647) 7.4.4.3 Manage retention, revision, and
7.2.4.2 Assess and communicate customer retirement of enterprise information
satisfaction patterns (10648) (10665)
7.2.4.3 Initiate improvements based on 7.5 Develop and maintain information technology
customer satisfaction patterns (10649) solutions (10566)
7.2.5 Market IT services and solutions (10582) 7.5.1 Develop the IT development strategy (10587)
7.2.5.1 Develop IT services and solutions 7.5.1.1 Establish sourcing strategy for IT
marketing strategy (10650) development (10666)
7.2.5.2 Develop and manage IT customer 7.5.1.2 Define development processes,
strategy (10651) methodologies, and tools standards
7.2.5.3 Manage IT services and solutions (10667)
advertising and promotional campaigns 7.5.1.3 Select development methodologies and
(10652) tools (10668)
7.2.5.4 Process and track IT services and 7.5.2 Perform IT services and solutions life cycle
solutions orders (10653) planning (10588)
7.5.2.1 Plan development of new requirements
7.3 Develop and implement security, privacy, and data
(10669)
protection controls (11220)
7.5.2.2 Plan development of feature and
7.3.1 Establish information security, privacy, and data functionality enhancement (10670)
protection strategies and levels (11230)
7.5.2.3 Develop life cycle plan for IT services
7.3.2 Test, evaluate, and implement information and solutions (10671)
security and privacy and data protection
7.5.3 Develop and maintain IT services and solutions
controls (11231)
architecture (10589)
7.4 Manage enterprise information (10565)
7.5.3.1 Create IT services and solutions
7.4.1 Develop information and content management architecture (10672)
strategies (10583)
7.5.3.2 Revise IT services and solutions
7.4.1.1 Understand information and content architecture (10673)
management needs and the role of IT
7.5.3.3 Retire IT services and solutions
services for executing the business
architecture (10674)
strategy (10654)
7.5.4 Create IT services and solutions (10590)
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7.5.4.1 Understand confirmed requirements 7.6.3.1 Understand and coordinate release
(10675) design and acceptance (10695)
7.5.4.2 Design IT services and solutions (10676) 7.6.3.2 Plan release rollout (10696)
7.5.4.3 Acquire/Develop IT service/solution 7.6.3.3 Distribute and install release (10697)
components (10677) 7.6.3.4 Verify release (10698)
7.5.4.4 Train services and solutions resources 7.7 Deliver and support information technology services
(10678) (10568)
7.5.4.5 Test IT services/solutions (10679)
7.7.1 Develop IT services and solution delivery strategy
7.5.4.6 Confirm customer acceptance (10680)
(10595)
7.5.5 Maintain IT services and solutions (10591)
7.7.1.1 Establish sourcing strategy for IT
7.5.5.1 Understand upkeep/enhance delivery (10699)
requirements and defect analysis
7.7.1.2 Define delivery processes, procedures,
(10681)
and tools standards (10700)
7.5.5.2 Design change to existing IT service/
7.7.1.3 Select delivery methodologies and tools
solution (10682)
(10701)
7.5.5.3 Acquire/Develop changed IT service/
7.7.2 Develop IT support strategy (10596)
solution component (10683)
7.7.2.1 Establish sourcing strategy for IT
7.5.5.4 Test IT service/solution change (10684)
support (10702)
7.5.5.5 Retire solutions and services (10685)
7.7.2.2 Define IT support services (10703)
7.6 Deploy information technology solutions (10567) 7.7.3 Manage IT infrastructure resources (10597)
7.6.1 Develop the IT deployment strategy (10592) 7.7.3.1 Manage IT inventory and assets (10704)
7.6.1.1 Establish IT services and solutions 7.7.3.2 Manage IT resource capacity (10705)
change policies (10686) 7.7.4 Manage IT infrastructure operations (10598)
7.6.1.2 Define deployment process, 7.7.4.1 Deliver IT services and solutions (10706)
procedures, and tools standards (10687) 7.7.4.2 Perform IT operations support services
7.6.1.3 Select deployment methodologies and (10707)
tools (10688) 7.7.5 Support IT services and solutions (10599)
7.6.2 Plan and implement changes (10593) 7.7.5.1 Manage availability (10708)
7.6.2.1 Plan change deployment (10689) 7.7.5.2 Manage facilities (10709)
7.6.2.2 Communicate changes to stakeholders 7.7.5.3 Manage backup/recovery (10710)
(10690) 7.7.5.4 Manage performance and capacity
7.6.2.3 Administer change schedule (10691) (10711)
7.6.2.4 Train impacted users (10692) 7.7.5.5 Manage incidents (10712)
7.6.2.5 Distribute and install change (10693) 7.7.5.6 Manage problems (10713)
7.6.2.6 Verify change (10694) 7.7.5.7 Manage inquiries (10714)
7.6.3 Plan and manage releases (10594)
14 Permission granted to photocopy for personal use. ©2014 APQC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
8.1.4.5 Track performance of new-customer 8.3.1.1 Negotiate service-level agreements
and product strategies (10786) (10815)
8.1.4.6 Prepare activity-based performance 8.3.1.2 Establish accounting policies (10816)
measures (10787) 8.3.1.3 Set and enforce approval limits (10817)
8.1.4.7 Manage continuous cost 8.3.1.4 Establish common financial systems
improvement (10788) (10818)
8.2 Perform revenue accounting (10729) 8.3.2 Perform general accounting (10748)
8.2.1 Process customer credit (10742) 8.3.2.1 Maintain chart of accounts (10819)
8.2.1.1 Establish credit policies (10789) 8.3.2.2 Process journal entries (10820)
8.2.1.2 Analyze/Approve new account 8.3.2.3 Process allocations (10821)
applications (10790) 8.3.2.4 Process period end adjustments (e.g.,
8.2.1.3 Review existing accounts (10791) accruals and currency conversions)
8.2.1.4 Produce credit/collection reports (10822)
(10792) 8.3.2.5 Post and reconcile intercompany
8.2.1.5 Reinstate or suspend accounts based on transactions (10823)
credit policies (10793) 8.3.2.6 Reconcile general ledger accounts
8.2.2 Invoice customer (10743) (10824)
8.2.2.1 Maintain customer/product master files 8.3.2.7 Perform consolidations and process
(10794) eliminations (10825)
8.2.2.2 Generate customer billing data (10795) 8.3.2.8 Prepare trial balance (10826)
8.2.2.3 Transmit billing data to customers (10796) 8.3.2.9 Prepare and post management
8.2.2.4 Post receivable entries (10797) adjustments (10827)
8.2.2.5 Resolve customer billing inquiries (10798) 8.3.3 Perform fixed asset accounting (10749)
8.2.3 Process accounts receivable (AR) (10744) 8.3.3.1 Establish fixed asset policies and
8.2.3.1 Establish AR policies (10799) procedures (10828)
8.2.3.2 Receive/Deposit customer payments 8.3.3.2 Maintain fixed asset master data files
(10800) (10829)
8.2.3.3 Apply cash remittances (10801) 8.3.3.3 Process and record fixed asset
additions and retires (10830)
8.2.3.4 Prepare AR reports (10802)
8.3.3.4 Process and record fixed asset
8.2.3.5 Post AR activity to the general ledger
(10803) adjustments, enhancements,
revaluations, and transfers (10831)
8.2.4 Manage and process collections (10745)
8.2.4.1 Establish policies for delinquent 8.3.3.5 Process and record fixed-asset
accounts (10804) maintenance and repair expenses
(10832)
8.2.4.2 Analyze delinquent account balances
(10805) 8.3.3.6 Calculate and record depreciation
8.2.4.3 Correspond/Negotiate with expense (10833)
delinquent accounts (10806) 8.3.3.7 Reconcile fixed-asset ledger (10834)
8.2.4.4 Discuss account resolution with 8.3.3.8 Track fixed-assets including physical
internal parties (10807) inventory (10835)
8.2.4.5 Process adjustments/write-off 8.3.3.9 Provide fixed-asset data to support tax,
balances (10808) statutory, and regulatory reporting
8.2.5 Manage and process adjustments/deductions (10836)
(10746) 8.3.4 Perform financial reporting (10750)
8.2.5.1 Establish policies/procedures for 8.3.4.1 Prepare business unit financial
adjustments (10809) statements (10837)
8.2.5.2 Analyze adjustments (10810) 8.3.4.2 Prepare consolidated financial
8.2.5.3 Correspond/Negotiate with customer statements (10838)
(10811) 8.3.4.3 Perform business unit reporting/
8.2.5.4 Discuss resolution with internal parties review management reports (10839)
(10812) 8.3.4.4 Perform consolidated reporting/
8.2.5.5 Prepare chargeback invoices (10813) review of cost management
8.2.5.6 Process related entries (10814) reports (10840)
8.3.4.5 Prepare statements for board review
8.3 Perform general accounting and reporting (10730)
(10841)
8.3.1 Manage policies and procedures (10747) 8.3.4.6 Produce quarterly/annual filings and
shareholder reports (10842)
16 Permission granted to photocopy for personal use. ©2014 APQC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
8.7.2.8 Analyze, negotiate, resolve, and 8.8.2 Operate controls and monitor compliance
confirm bank fees (10900) with internal controls policies and procedures
8.7.3 Manage in-house bank accounts (10760) (10763)
8.7.3.1 Manage in-house bank accounts for 8.8.2.1 Design and implement control
subsidiaries (10901) activities (10917)
8.7.3.2 Manage and facilitate inter-company 8.8.2.2 Monitor control effectiveness (10918)
borrowing transactions (10902) 8.8.2.3 Remediate control deficiencies (10919)
8.7.3.3 Manage centralized outgoing payments 8.8.2.4 Create compliance function (10920)
on behalf of subsidiaries (10903) 8.8.2.5 Operate compliance function (10921)
8.7.3.4 Manage central incoming payments on 8.8.2.6 Implement and maintain controls-
behalf of subsidiaries (10904) related enabling technologies and
8.7.3.5 Manage internal payments and netting tools (10922)
transactions (10905) 8.8.3 Report on internal controls compliance (10764)
8.7.3.6 Calculate interest and fees for in-house 8.8.3.1 Report to external auditors (10923)
bank accounts (10906) 8.8.3.2 Report to regulators, share-/debt-
8.7.3.7 Provide account statements for holders, securities exchanges, etc.
in-house bank accounts (10907) (10924)
8.7.4 Manage debt and investment (10761) 8.8.3.3 Report to third parties (e.g., business
8.7.4.1 Manage financial intermediary partners) (10925)
relationships (10908) 8.8.3.4 Report to internal management
8.7.4.2 Manage liquidity (10909) (10926)
8.7.4.3 Manage issuer exposure (10910) 8.9 Manage taxes (10736)
8.7.4.4 Process and oversee debt and 8.9.1 Develop tax strategy and plan (10765)
investment transactions (10911) 8.9.1.1 Develop foreign, national, state, and
8.7.4.5 Process and oversee foreign currency local tax strategy (10927)
transactions (10912) 8.9.1.2 Consolidate and optimize total tax
8.7.4.6 Produce debt and investment plan (10928)
accounting transaction 8.9.1.3 Maintain tax master data (10929)
reports (10913) 8.9.2 Process taxes (10766)
8.7.4.7 Process and oversee interest rate 8.9.2.1 Perform tax planning/strategy (10930)
transactions (14210)
8.9.2.2 Prepare returns (10931)
8.7.5 Monitor and execute risk and hedging
8.9.2.3 Prepare foreign taxes (10932)
transactions (11208)
8.9.2.4 Calculate deferred taxes (10933)
8.7.5.1 Manage interest-rate risk (11209)
8.9.2.5 Account for taxes (10934)
8.7.5.2 Manage foreign-exchange risk (11210)
8.9.2.6 Monitor tax compliance (10935)
8.7.5.3 Manage exposure risk (11211)
8.9.2.7 Address tax inquiries (10936)
8.7.5.4 Develop and execute hedging
transactions (11212) 8.10 Manage international funds/consolidation (10737)
8.10.1 Monitor international rates (10767)
8.7.5.5 Evaluate and refine hedging positions
(11213) 8.10.2 Manage transactions (10768)
8.7.5.6 Produce hedge accounting 8.10.3 Monitor currency exposure/hedge currency
transactions and reports (11214) (10769)
8.7.5.7 Monitor credit (11215) 8.10.4 Report results (10770)
8.8 Manage internal controls (10735) 8.11 Perform global trade services (17059)
8.11.1 Screen sanctioned party list (14090)
8.8.1 Establish internal controls, policies, and
procedures (10762) 8.11.2 Control exports and imports (14091)
8.8.1.1 Establish board of directors and audit 8.11.3 Classify products (14092)
committee (10914) 8.11.4 Calculate duty (14093)
8.8.1.2 Define and communicate code of 8.11.5 Communicate with customs (14094)
ethics (10915) 8.11.6 Document trade (14095)
8.8.1.3 Assign roles and responsibility for 8.11.7 Process trade preferences (14096)
internal controls (10916) 8.11.8 Handle restitution (14097)
8.8.1.4 Define business process objectives 8.11.9 Prepare letter of credit (14098)
and risks (11250)
8.8.1.5 Define entity/unit risk tolerances (11251)
10.1 Manage enterprise risk (17060) 10.1.2.4 Verify business unit and functional risk
10.1.1 Establish the enterprise risk framework and mitigation plans are implemented
policies (16439) (16449)
10.1.1.1 Determine risk tolerance for 10.1.2.5 Ensure risks and risk mitigation actions
organization (16440) are monitored (16450)
10.1.1.2 Develop and maintain enterprise risk 10.1.2.6 Report on risk activities (16451)
policies and procedures (16441) 10.1.3 Coordinate business unit and functional risk
10.1.1.3 Identify and implement enterprise risk management activities (16452)
management tools (16442) 10.1.3.1 Ensure that each business unit/
10.1.1.4 Coordinate the sharing of risk function follows the enterprise risk
knowledge across the organization management process (16453)
(16443) 10.1.3.2 Ensure that each business unit/
10.1.1.5 Prepare and report enterprise risk to function follows the enterprise risk
executive management and reporting process (16454)
board (16444) 10.1.4 Manage business unit and function risk (17462)
10.1.2 Oversee and coordinate enterprise risk 10.1.4.1 Identify risks (16456)
management activities (16445) 10.1.4.2 Assess risks using enterprise risk
10.1.2.1 Identify enterprise level risks (16446) framework policies and procedures
(16457)
10.1.2.2 Assess risks to determine which to
mitigate (16447) 10.1.4.3 Develop mitigation plans for risks
(16458)
10.1.2.3 Develop risk mitigation and
management strategy, and integrate 10.1.4.4 Implement mitigation plans for risks
with existing performance management (16459)
processes (16448) 10.1.4.5 Monitor risks (16460)
18 Permission granted to photocopy for personal use. ©2014 APQC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
10.1.4.6 Analyze risk activities and update 10.2.2.6 Monitor and test, on an ongoing
plans (16461) and scheduled basis, regulatory
10.1.4.7 Report on risk activities (16462) compliance position and existing
10.2 Manage compliance (17467) controls, defining controls that should
10.2.1 Establish compliance framework and policies be added, removed, or
(17468) modified as required (16469)
10.2.1.1 Develop enterprise compliance 10.2.2.7 Maintain relationships with regulators
policies and procedures (17469) as appropriate (16470)
10.2.1.2 Implement enterprise compliance 10.3 Manage remediation efforts (11185)
activities (17470) 10.3.1 Create remediation plans (11201)
10.2.1.3 Manage internal audits (14133) 10.3.2 Contact and confer with experts (11202)
10.2.1.4 Maintain controls-related technologies 10.3.3 Identify/dedicate resources (11203)
and tools (14137) 10.3.4 Investigate legal aspects (11204)
10.2.2 Manage regulatory compliance (16463) 10.3.5 Investigate damage cause (11205)
10.2.2.1 Develop regulatory compliance 10.3.6 Amend or create policy (11206)
procedures (16464) 10.4 Manage business resiliency (11216)
10.2.2.2 Identify applicable regulatory
10.4.1 Develop the business resilience strategy
requirements (16465)
(11221)
10.2.2.3 Monitor the regulatory environment
10.4.2 Perform continuous business operations
for changing or emerging regulations
planning (11222)
(16466)
10.4.3 Test continuous business operations (11223)
10.2.2.4 Assess current compliance position,
and identify weaknesses or shortfalls 10.4.4 Maintain continuous business operations
therein (16467) (11224)
10.2.2.5 Implement missing or stronger 10.4.5 Share knowledge of specific risks across other
regulatory compliance controls and parts of the organization (16471)
policies (16468)
11.1 Build investor relationships (11010) 11.4.4.2 Execute compliance program (11054)
11.1.1 Plan, build, and manage lender relations (11035) 11.4.5 Manage outside counsel (11048)
11.1.2 Plan, build, and manage analyst relations (11036) 11.4.5.1 Assess problem and determine work
11.1.3 Communicate with shareholders (11037) requirements (11056)
11.2 Manage government and industry relationships (11011) 11.4.5.2 Engage/Retain outside counsel if
necessary (11057)
11.2.1 Manage government relations (11038)
11.4.5.3 Receive strategy/budget (11058)
11.2.2 Manage relations with quasi-government bodies
(11039) 11.4.5.4 Receive work product and manage/
monitor case and work performed
11.2.3 Manage relations with trade or industry groups
(11059)
(11040)
11.4.5.5 Process payment for legal services
11.2.4 Manage lobby activities (11041)
(11060)
11.3 Manage relations with board of directors (11012) 11.4.5.6 Track legal activity/performance
11.3.1 Report results (11042) (11061)
11.3.2 Report audit findings (11043) 11.4.6 Protect intellectual property (11049)
11.4 Manage legal and ethical issues (11013) 11.4.6.1 Manage copyrights and patents
(11062)
11.4.1 Create ethics policies (11044)
11.4.6.2 Maintain intellectual property rights
11.4.2 Manage corporate governance policies (11045) and restrictions (11063)
11.4.3 Develop and perform preventive law programs 11.4.6.3 Administer licensing terms (11064)
(11046)
11.4.6.4 Administer options (11065)
11.4.4 Ensure compliance (11047)
11.4.7 Resolve disputes and litigations (11050)
11.4.4.1 Plan and initiate compliance program
11.4.8 Provide legal advice/counseling (11051)
(11053)
20 Permission granted to photocopy for personal use. ©2014 APQC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
12.2.3.4 Review and report project 12.3.4.6 Create environment and capability for
performance (16417) EQMS improvement(s) (17504)
12.2.3.5 Close projects (16418) 12.3.4.6.1 Reward quality excellence
12.3 Manage enterprise quality (17471) (17505)
12.3.1 Establish quality requirements (17472) 12.3.4.6.2 Create and maintain
quality partnerships
12.3.1.1 Define critical-to-quality characteristics
(17506)
(17473)
12.3.4.6.3 Maintain talent
12.3.1.2 Define preventive quality activities capabilities and
(17474) competencies (17507)
12.3.1.3 Develop quality controls (17475) 12.3.4.6.4 Incorporate EQMS
12.3.1.3.1 Define process steps for messaging into
controls (or integration communication channels
points) (17476) (17508)
12.3.1.3.2 Define sampling plan (17477) 12.3.4.6.5 Assure independent EQMS
12.3.1.3.3 Identify measurement management access to
methods (17478) appropriate authority in the
12.3.1.3.4 Define required organization (17509)
competencies (17479) 12.3.4.6.6 Transfer proven EQMS
12.3.1.4 Prove capability to assess compliance methods (17510)
with requirements (17480) 12.4 Manage change (11074)
12.3.1.5 Finalize quality plan (17481) 12.4.1 Plan for change (11134)
12.3.2 Evaluate performance to requirements (17482) 12.4.1.1 Select process improvement
12.3.2.1 Test against quality plan (17483) methodology (11138)
12.3.2.1.1 Conduct test and collect 12.4.1.2 Assess readiness for change (11139)
data (17484) 12.4.1.3 Determine stakeholders (11140)
12.3.2.1.2 Record result(s) (17485) 12.4.1.4 Engage/Identify champion (11141)
12.3.2.1.3 Determine disposition of 12.4.1.5 Form design team (11142)
result(s) (17486)
12.4.1.6 Define scope (11143)
12.3.2.2 Assess results of tests (17487)
12.4.1.7 Understand current state (11144)
12.3.2.2.1 Assess sample
12.4.1.8 Define future state (11145)
significance (17488)
12.4.1.9 Conduct organizational risk analysis
12.3.2.2.2 Summarize result(s)
(11146)
(17489)
12.4.1.10 Assess cultural issues (11147)
12.3.2.2.3 Recommend actions
(17490) 12.4.1.11 Establish accountability for change
management (11148)
12.3.2.2.4 Decide next steps (17491)
12.4.1.12 Identify barriers to change (11149)
12.3.3 Manage non-conformance (17492)
12.4.1.13 Determine change enablers (11150)
12.3.3.1 Assess potential impact (17493)
12.4.1.14 Identify resources and develop
12.3.3.2 Determine immediate action(s)
measures (11151)
(17494)
12.4.2 Design the change (11135)
12.3.3.3 Identify root cause(s) (17495)
12.4.2.1 Assess connection to other initiatives
12.3.3.4 Take corrective or preventitive action
(11152)
(17496)
12.4.2.2 Develop change management plans
12.3.3.5 Close non-conformance (17497)
(11153)
12.3.4 Implement and maintain the enterprise quality
12.4.2.3 Develop training plan (11154)
management system (EQMS) (17498)
12.4.2.4 Develop communication plan (11155)
12.3.4.1 Define the quality strategy (17499)
12.4.2.5 Develop rewards/incentives plan
12.3.4.2 Plan and deploy the EQMS scope,
(11156)
targets, and goals (17500)
12.4.2.6 Establish change adoption metrics
12.3.4.3 Identify core EQMS processes,
(11157)
controls, and metrics (17501)
12.4.2.7 Establish/Clarify new roles (11158)
12.3.4.4 Develop and document EQMS
policies, procedures, standards, 12.4.2.8 Identify budget/roles (11159)
and measures (17502) 12.4.3 Implement change (11136)
12.3.4.5 Assess the EQMS performance (17503) 12.4.3.1 Create commitment for improvement/
change (11160)
22 Permission granted to photocopy for personal use. ©2014 APQC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Pro c e ss C la ssi f i c a ti o n F r a m ew o r k ( P C F )
C ro ss-I n d u s tr y – V er s i o n 6 . 1. 1
R el ea se N o t es
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Version 6.1.0
The Cross Industry PCF version 6.1.0 includes over 30 changes from APQC and its member companies around the world.
The three main changes to version 6.1.0 from version 6.0.0 are:
1) Movement of some process elements in category 6 to better level the work and ensure consistency
among that set of process elements
2) Relocation of EH&S from the previous home in category 10 to a new process group in category 12
3) Introduction of a quality management process group in category 12
In addition to these three main changes, APQC introduced hundreds of other changes. These changes will help to ensure
consistency across the next generation of PCF releases. APQC would like to thank IBM for its generous donation of time
and effort to this release of the PCF.
Version 6.1.1
Update made to correct formatting of “3.5.4.1 Accept and validate sales orders (10194)”.
CHANGE DETAILS
APQC PCF Issue
Tracking ID number Affected Category Change Summary
25, 93 Category 1 Mergers and acquisitions
Add mergers and acquisitions framework to the cross industry framework
from the consumer electronics PCF
Work-life balance
Removed duplicate process element “develop family support systems” (10508) as it was
considered to be a program managed under existing process element 10509 “deliver
programs to support work/life balance”.
Compensation planning
Process element 6.4.3.4 “Review compensation plan” (10511) was removed as it was a
duplicate of existing process element 6.4.1.3 “Perform competitive analysis of benefit
and rewards” (10500).
24 Permission granted to photocopy for personal use. ©2014 APQC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
96, 105, 120 Category 10 Change the category name
The category was renamed “Manage Enterprise Risk, Compliance, Remediation &
Resiliency”.
Furthermore, 6.3.3.1 “Manage health and safety” (10482) was removed as a duplicate
process element.
Add EH&S
EH&S was removed from category 10 and moved into category 12.