C++ PRACTICAL FILE

Afif Deshmukh

11-C
ROLL NO 10
 Index
1. Program to read a line of text from the keyboard and display the
following information on the screen : i) Number of words ii) Number of
characters
2. Program to accept sales of 5 salesmen in 12 months and print the
total sales made by each salesman.
3. Program to reverse all the strings(3) stored in an array.
4. Write a menu driven program to i) read and check the equality of
two matrices and ii) to sum the elements above and below the main
diagonal of a matrix.
5. Write a menu driven program to i) add two matrices, ii) subtract two
matrices and iii) multiply two matrices.
6. Program to find the position of a pattern string in the main string.
7. Program to find the substring of a given string.
8. Program to print the largest, smallest, sum and product of n
elements of an array.
9. Program to convert lowercase letters in a given string to
corresponding upper case letters and vice versa.
10. program to operate on complex numbers
1. Write a program to read a line of text from the keyboard and display the
following information on the screen : i) Number of words
#include<iostream>

#include<stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

char str[80];

int i,count;

cout<<"enter any string";

gets(str);

for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)

if(str[i]==' ')

count++;

cout<<" number of words in given string are"<<count;

return 0;

}
ii) Number of characters
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int chcount =0;

const char ent='\n';

char ch;

cout<<"enter character\n";

cin.get(ch);

while(ch!=ent)

if (ch>='A'&&ch<='z')

{ chcount++;

cout.put(ch);

cin.get(ch);

cout<<" the number of characters ="<<chcount<<" ";

return 0;

}
2. Write a program to accept sales of 5 salesmen in 12 months and print the total
sales made by each salesman
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int sales[5][12];

int i,j;

unsigned long total;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

{ total=0;

cout<<" enter sales for salesman"<<i+1<<":"<<"\n";

for(j=0;j<12;j++)

{ cout<<"month"<<j+1<<":";

cin>>sales[i][j];

total+=sales[i][j];

cout<<" ";

cout<<"enter sales of sales man"<<i+1<<"=rs"<<total;

return 0;

}
3. Write a program to reverse all the strings(3) stored in an array.
#include<iostream>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

{ int l,i,k=0;

char str[80],word[80];

cout<<"enter any string"<<endl;

gets(str);

strcat(str," ");

for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)

if(str[i]!="")

{ word[k]=str[i];

k=k+1;

else

while(k>0)

{ cout<<word[--k];

cout<<str[i];

return 0;

}
4. Write a menu driven program to i) read and check the equality of two matrices
and ii) to sum the elements above and below the main diagonal of a matrix .
#include<iostream>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

{ int flag=0,a[3][3],b[3][3],i,j,choice, arr[5][5],c=0,d=0,p,q,u;

cout<<"1. read and check the equality of two matrices"<<"\n";

cout<<"2. sum the elements above and below the main diagonal of a matrix."<<"\n";

cout<<"choose option"<<"\n";

cin>>choice;

if (choice==1)

{ cout<<"ENTER FIRST MATRIX ROW WISE:\n";

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

for(j=0;j<3;j++)

cout<<"a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]=";

cin>>a[i][j];

cout<<endl;

cout<<"ENTER SECOND MATRIX ROW WISE:\n";

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

for(j=0;j<3;j++)

{
 cout<<"b["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]=";

cin>>b[i][j];

cout<<endl;

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

for(j=0;j<3;j++)

if(a[i][j]!= b[i][j]) //checking for equality

flag==1;

break;

if(flag)

cout<<"MATRICES ARE UNEQUAL";

else

cout<<"MATRICES ARE EQUAL";

else

if (choice==2)

{ cout<<"Enter size of matrix(max 5):";

cin>>u;

cout<<"Enter the matrix:\n";

 for(p=0;p<u;++p)

for(q=0;q<u;++q)

cin>>arr[p][q];

for(p=0;p<u;++p)

for(q=0;q<u;++q)

if(q>p)

c+=arr[i][j];

else

if(i>j)

d+=arr[i][j];

cout<<"\nSum of elements above the diagonal:"<<c;

cout<<"\nSum of elements below the diagonal:"<<d;

return 0;}
}

Output 2
5. Write a menu driven program to i) add two matrices, ii) subtract two matrices
and iii) multiply two matrices.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int row, col, m1[3][3], m2[3][3], m3[3][3],choice,i,j,k,sum;
cout<<"1. add matrices"<<"\n";
cout<<"2. subtract matrices"<<"\n";
cout<<"3. multiply matrices"<<"\n";
cout<<"choose preffered operation"<<"\n";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{case 1: cout<<"Enter the number of rows(should be >0 and <4): ";
cin>>row;
cout<<"Enter the number of column(should be >0 and <4): ";
cin>>col;
cout << "Enter the elements of first 1st matrix: ";
for (int i = 0;i<row;i++ ) {
for (int j = 0;j < col;j++ ) {
cin>>m1[i][j];
}
}
cout << "Enter the elements of first 2nd matrix: ";
for (int i = 0;i<row;i++ ) {
for (int j = 0;j<col;j++ ) {
cin>>m2[i][j];
}
}

cout<<"Output: ";
for (int i = 0;i<row;i++ ) {
for (int j = 0;j<col;j++ ) {
m3[i][j]=m1[i][j]+m2[i][j];
cout<<m3[i][j]<<" ";
}
}
break;
case 2:

cout<<"\n Enter First Matrix Elements : \n";

for(i=0; i<1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
cout<<" ";
cin>>m1[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n Enter Second Matrix Elements : \n";
for(i=0; i<1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
cout<<" ";
cin>>m2[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n Difference of Two Matrices : \n\n";
for(i=0; i<1; i++)
 {
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
m3[i][j]=m1[i][j]-m2[i][j];
}
}
for(i=0; i<1; i++)
{
cout<<" ";
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
cout<<m3[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Enter first matrix element : ";
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
cin>>m1[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"Enter second matrix element : ";
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
cin>>m2[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"Multiplying two matrices...\n";
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
sum=0;
for(k=0; k<3; k++)
{
sum = sum + m1[i][k] * m2[k][j];
}
m3[i][j] = sum;
}
}
cout<<"\nMultiplication of two Matrices : \n";
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
{
cout<<m3[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
break;
default :
cout<<"wrong choice";
} return 0; }}
6. Write a program to find the position of a pattern string in the main string
#include<iostream>

#include<stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

int i,j,temp;

char str[100];

char substr[20];

cout<<"enter string";

gets(str);

cout<<"enter pattern";

gets(substr);

for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)

j=0;

if(str[i]==substr[j])

temp=i+1;

while(str[i]==substr[j])

i++;

j++;

if(substr[j]=='\0')

cout<<"The substring is present in given string at position \n"<<temp;

exit(0);

}
else

i=temp;

temp=0;

if(temp==0)

cout<<"The substring is not present in given string\n";

return 0;

}
7. Write a program to find the substring of a given string
#include<iostream>

#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

char mainstr[50],substr[50];

int count,pos,i,j,len,num,x1;

cout<<"\n enter the main string\n";

cin.getline(mainstr,50);

len= strlen(mainstr);

cout<<"\n enter starting position of substring\n";

cin>>pos;

if(pos>len)

{ cout<<"\n starting position exceeds the total"

<<"lenght of the string!!!";

cout<<"\n the number of characters in substring\n";

cin>>count;

if(pos<=0)

{ cout<<"\nextracted string is empty\n";

else if(((pos+count)-1)>len)

{ cout<<"\n\nstring to be extracted exceeds limit\n";

num=(len-pos);

else

{ num=count;

cout<<"\nNUM"<<num;

}
 j=0;

for(i=--pos;i<=(pos+num);++i)

{ substr[j]=mainstr[i];

j++;

cout<<"\nsubstring is\n";

cout.write(substr,j);

return 0;

}
8. Write a program to print the largest, smallest, sum and product of n elements
of an array
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int i,n,ch,ar[5],sum=0,pro=1,large=0,small=10000000000;

char ch1;

cout<<"\nPlease choice from the list below";

cout<<"\n1. Largest of n numbers";

cout<<"\n2. Smallest of n numbers";

cout<<"\n3. Sum of n numbers";

cout<<"\n4. Product of n numbers\n";

do

cin>>ch;

if(ch==1 || ch==2 || ch==3 || ch==4)

cout<<"\nHow many numbers?\n";

cin>>n;

cout<<"\nEnter the numbers\n";

for(i=0;i<n;++i)

cin>>ar[i];

switch(ch)

case 1:{

for(i=0;i<n;++i)

if(ar[i]>large)

large=ar[i];
}

cout<<"\nThe largest number is: "<<large;

break;}

case 2:{

for(i=0;i<n;++i)

if(ar[i]<small)

small=ar[i];

cout<<"\nThe smallest number is: "<<small;

break;}

case 3:{

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

sum+=ar[i];

cout<<"\nThe sum of numbers is: "<<sum;

break;}

case 4:{

for(i=0;i<n;++i)

pro+=ar[i];

cout<<"\nThe product of numbers is: ";

break;}

default:

cout<<"\nPLEASE ENTER A VALID CHOICE";

cout<<"\nDo you want to continue\n";

cin>>ch1;

if(ch=='y' ||ch=='Y')
cout<<"\nPlease enter your choice again";

cout<<"\n1. Largest of n numbers";

cout<<"\n2. Smallest of n numbers";

cout<<"\n3. Sum of n numbers";

cout<<"\n4. Product of n numbers\n";

}while(ch1=='y'||ch1=='Y');

return 0;

}
9,Write a program to convert lowercase letters in a given string to corresponding
upper case letters and vice versa.
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{ string str;

cout<<"enter string";

cin>>str;

int ln = str.length();

for (int i=0; i<ln; i++)

if (str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z')

str[i] = str[i] - 32;

else if(str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z')

str[i] = str[i] + 32;

cout<<str;

return 0;

}
10.Create a structure called complex number with real part and imaginary part.
Define functions add(), sub(), multi() & div() with suitable arguments and return
values. Also define a function display() to display a complex number. Write menu
based program to illustrate the use of all these functions.
#include<iostream>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

struct complex

int real, img;

};

int main()

int choice, x, y, z;

struct complex a, b, c;

while(1)

cout<<"Press 1 to add two complex numbers.\n";

cout<<"Press 2 to subtract two complex numbers.\n";

cout<<"Press 3 to multiply two complex numbers.\n";

cout<<"Press 4 to divide two complex numbers.\n";

cout<<"Enter your choice\n";

cin>>choice;

if (choice >= 1 && choice <= 4)

{
 cout<<"Enter a and b where a + ib is the first complex number.";

cout<<"\na = ";

cin>>a.real;

cout<<"b = ";

cin>>a.img;

cout<<"Enter c and d where c + id is the second complex number.";

cout<<"\nc = ";

cin>>b.real;

cout<<"d = ";

cin>>b.img;

if (choice == 1)

c.real = a.real + b.real;

c.img = a.img + b.img;

if (c.img >= 0)

cout<<"Sum of the complex numbers = "<<c.real<<"+"<<c.img<<"i";

else

cout<<"Sum of the complex numbers = "<<c.real<<"+"<<c.img<<"i";

else if (choice == 2)

c.real = a.real - b.real;

c.img = a.img - b.img;

if (c.img >= 0)

cout<<"Difference of the complex numbers = "<<c.real<<"+"<<c.img<<"i";

else

cout<<"Difference of the complex numbers = "<<c.real<<"i"<<c.img<<"i";

}
else if (choice == 3)

c.real = a.real*b.real - a.img*b.img;

c.img = a.img*b.real + a.real*b.img;

if (c.img >= 0)

cout<<"Multiplication of the complex numbers = "<<c.real<<"+"<<c.img<<"i";

else

cout<<"Multiplication of the complex numbers = "<<c.real<<"+"<<c.img<<"i";

else if (choice == 4)

if (b.real == 0 && b.img == 0)

cout<<"Division by 0 + 0i isn't allowed.";

else

x = a.real*b.real + a.img*b.img;

y = a.img*b.real - a.real*b.img;

z = b.real*b.real + b.img*b.img;

if (x%z == 0 && y%z == 0)

if (y/z >= 0)

cout<<"Division of the complex numbers = "<<x/z<<y/z;

else

cout<<"Division of the complex numbers = "<<x/z<<y/z;

else if (x%z == 0 && y%z != 0)

if (y/z >= 0)

cout<<"Division of two complex numbers = "<<x/z<<y<<z;

 else

cout<<"Division of two complex numbers = "<<x/z<<y<<z;

else if (x%z != 0 && y%z == 0)

if (y/z >= 0)

cout<<"Division of two complex numbers = "<<x<<z<<y/z;

else

cout<<"Division of two complex numbers = "<<x<<z<<y/z;

else

if (y/z >= 0)

cout<<"Division of two complex numbers = "<<x<<z<<y<<z;

else

cout<<"Division of two complex numbers = "<<x<<z<<y<<z;

else

cout<<"Invalid choice.";

cout<<"\nPress any key to enter choice again...\n";