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Lab Manual: Subject Computer Graphics: 1. / C Graphics Program To Draw A Line

The document contains 11 code examples demonstrating basic computer graphics functions in C using graphics.h. The examples include drawing lines, circles, ellipses, polygons, pie charts, houses, sine waves, tangents, and animations of a fish and car. Each example contains the necessary #include statements and calls initgraph(), graphics functions like line() or circle(), and closegraph() to initialize, draw shapes, and close the graphics window.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

113 views

Lab Manual: Subject Computer Graphics: 1. / C Graphics Program To Draw A Line

Uploaded by

zemichael

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

You are on page 1/ 42

Lab Manual: Subject Computer Graphics:

1. /* C graphics program to draw a line */

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int gd = DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

line(200,200,300,300);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

2. /* C graphics program to draw a circle */

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int gdriver=DETECT,gmode;

initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"C:turboc3\\BGI");

circle(20,15,30);

getch();

closegraph();

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

3. /* C graphics program to draw a ellipse */

#include<stdio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int gd = DETECT,gm;

int x ,y;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "c:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

/* Initialize center of ellipse with center of screen */

x = getmaxx()/2;

y = getmaxy()/2;

outtextxy(x-100, 50, "ELLIPSE Using Graphics in C");

/* Draw ellipse on screen */

ellipse(x, y, 0, 360, 120, 60);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

4. /* C graphics program to draw a polygon*/

#include <graphics.h>

#include <conio.h>

main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,points[]={320,150,420,300,250,300,320,150};

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

drawpoly(4, points);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

5. /* C graphics program to draw a draw pie chart */

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int gd = DETECT, gm, x, y;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

settextstyle(BOLD_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);

outtextxy(220,10,"PIE CHART");

/* Setting cordinate of center of circle */

x = getmaxx()/2;

y = getmaxy()/2;

settextstyle(SANS_SERIF_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,1);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, RED);

pieslice(x, y, 0, 60, 120);

outtextxy(x + 140, y - 70, "FOOD");

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, YELLOW);

pieslice(x, y, 60, 160, 120);

outtextxy(x - 30, y - 170, "RENT");

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, GREEN);

pieslice(x, y, 160, 220, 120);

outtextxy(x - 250, y, "ELECTRICITY");

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, BROWN);

pieslice(x, y, 220, 360, 120);

outtextxy(x, y + 150, "SAVINGS");

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

6./* C graphics program to draw a draw House chart */

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int gd = DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "c:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

/* Draw Hut */

setcolor(WHITE);

rectangle(150,180,250,300);

rectangle(250,180,420,300);

rectangle(180,250,220,300);

line(200,100,150,180);

line(200,100,250,180);

line(200,100,370,100);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

line(370,100,420,180);

/* Fill colours */

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, BROWN);

floodfill(152, 182, WHITE);

floodfill(252, 182, WHITE);

setfillstyle(SLASH_FILL, BLUE);

floodfill(182, 252, WHITE);

setfillstyle(HATCH_FILL, GREEN);

floodfill(200, 105, WHITE);

floodfill(210, 105, WHITE);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

7.sin wave

#include <conio.h>

#include <math.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <dos.h>

int main()

int gd = DETECT, gm;

int angle = 0;

double x, y;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

line(0, getmaxy() / 2, getmaxx(), getmaxy() / 2);

/* generate a sine wave */

for(x = 0; x < getmaxx(); x+=3)

/* calculate y value given x */

y = 50*sin(angle*3.141/180);

y = getmaxy()/2 - y;

/* color a pixel at the given position */

putpixel(x, y, 15);

delay(100);

/* increment angle */

angle+=5;

getch();

/* deallocate memory allocated for graphics screen */

closegraph();

return 0;

8.tangent graph on screen

#include <conio.h>

#include <math.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <dos.h>

int main()

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

{

int gd = DETECT, gm;

int angle = 0;

double x, y;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

line(0, getmaxy() / 2, getmaxx(), getmaxy() / 2);

/* generate a sine wave */

for(x = 0; x < getmaxx(); x++)

/* calculate y value given x */

y = 50*tan(angle*3.141/180);

y = getmaxy()/2 - y;

/* color a pixel at the given position */

putpixel(x, y, 15);

delay(50);

/* increment angle */

angle+=2;

getch();

/* deallocate memory allocated for graphics screen */

closegraph();

return 0;

9.Moving fish

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <dos.h>

int main()

/* request auto detection */

int gdriver = DETECT, gmode;

int errcode, i;

/* initialize graphic mode */

initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "C:/TURBOC3/BGI");

errcode = graphresult();

if (errcode != grOk)

/* error occurred */

getch();

printf("Error in graphics!!\n");

return 0;

/* fish movement implementation */

for (i = 0; i <= 300; i = i + 3)

/* sleep for 30 milliseconds */

delay(30);

/* clear graphic screen */

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

cleardevice();

/* drawing tail */

setcolor(DARKGRAY);

setfillstyle(SLASH_FILL, DARKGRAY);

pieslice(90 + i, getmaxy()/2, 135, 225, 50);

floodfill(90 + i, getmaxy()/2, DARKGRAY);

/* drawing the body of the fish */

setcolor(LIGHTGRAY);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, LIGHTGRAY);

ellipse(150 + i, getmaxy()/2, 0, 360, 80, 25);

floodfill(150 + i, getmaxy()/2, 7);

/* drawing pelvic fins */

setcolor(DARKGRAY);

setfillstyle(SLASH_FILL, DARKGRAY);

pieslice(170 + i, getmaxy()/2, 205, 250, 40);

floodfill(170 + i, getmaxy()/2, DARKGRAY);

/* draw eyes for the fish */

setcolor(BLACK);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, BLACK);

circle(210 + i, getmaxy()/2 - 1, 2);

floodfill(210 + i, getmaxy()/2 - 1, BLACK);

setcolor(BLACK);

arc(210 + i, getmaxy()/2 - 1, 70, 225, 6);

/* sleep for 120 milliseconds */

delay(120);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

/* clears the graphic screen */

cleardevice();

/* tail of the fish */

setcolor(DARKGRAY);

setfillstyle(SLASH_FILL, DARKGRAY);

pieslice(90 + i, getmaxy()/2, 135, 225, 50);

floodfill(90 + i, getmaxy()/2, DARKGRAY);

/* body of the fish */

setcolor(LIGHTGRAY);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, LIGHTGRAY);

ellipse(150 + i, getmaxy()/2, 0, 360, 80, 25);

floodfill(150 + i, getmaxy()/2, LIGHTGRAY);

/* place fin at different position to get motion */

setcolor(DARKGRAY);

setfillstyle(SLASH_FILL, DARKGRAY);

pieslice(170 + i, getmaxy()/2, 180, 210, 40);

floodfill(170 + i, getmaxy()/2, DARKGRAY);

/* eye of the fish */

setcolor(BLACK);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, BLACK);

circle(210 + i, getmaxy()/2 - 1, 2);

floodfill(210 + i, getmaxy()/2 - 1, BLACK);

setcolor(BLACK);

arc(210 + i, getmaxy()/2 - 1, 70, 225, 6);

/* sleep for 120 milliseconds */

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

delay(120);

/* clear the graphic screen */

cleardevice();

/* draw fish tail */

setcolor(DARKGRAY);

setfillstyle(SLASH_FILL, DARKGRAY);

pieslice(90 + i, getmaxy()/2, 135, 225, 50);

floodfill(90 + i, getmaxy()/2, DARKGRAY);

/* body of the fish */

setcolor(LIGHTGRAY);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, LIGHTGRAY);

ellipse(150 + i, getmaxy()/2, 0, 360, 80, 25);

floodfill(150 + i, getmaxy()/2, LIGHTGRAY);

/* locate fin at different position to get motion */

setcolor(DARKGRAY);

setfillstyle(SLASH_FILL, DARKGRAY);

pieslice(170 + i, getmaxy()/2, 125, 170, 40);

floodfill(170 +i, getmaxy()/2, DARKGRAY);

setcolor(BLACK);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, BLACK);

circle(210 + i, getmaxy()/2 - 1, 2);

floodfill(210 + i, getmaxy()/2 - 1, BLACK);

setcolor(BLACK);

arc(210 + i, getmaxy()/2 - 1, 70, 225, 6);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

}

/* clears the graphic screen */

cleardevice();

/* deallocate memory allocated for graphic screen */

closegraph();

return 0;

11.car Animation

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <dos.h>

int main()

/* request auto detection */

int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, err;

int i, maxx, midy;

/* initialize graphic mode */

initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "C:/TURBOC3/BGI");

err = graphresult();

if (err != grOk) {

/* error occurred */

printf("Graphics Error: %s\n",

grapherrormsg(err));

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

return 0;

/* max position in x-axis */

maxx = getmaxx();

/* mid position in y-axis */

midy = getmaxy() / 2;

for (i = 0; i < maxx - 125; i = i + 3)

/* clears the graphic screen */

cleardevice();

/* draw a white road */

setcolor(WHITE);

line(0, midy + 37, maxx, midy + 37);

/* body of the car */

setcolor(YELLOW);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, YELLOW);

line(0 + i, midy + 23, 0 + i, midy);

line(0 + i, midy, 20 + i, midy);

line(20 + i, midy, 40 + i, midy - 20);

line(40 + i, midy - 20, 80 + i, midy - 20);

line(80 + i, midy - 20, 100 + i, midy);

line(100 + i, midy, 120 + i, midy);

line(120 + i, midy, 120 + i, midy + 23);

line(0 + i, midy + 23, 18 + i, midy + 23);

arc(30 + i, midy + 23, 0, 180, 12);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

line(42 + i, midy + 23, 78 + i, midy + 23);

arc(90 + i, midy + 23, 0, 180, 12);

line(102 + i, midy + 23, 120 + i, midy + 23);

line(28 + i, midy, 43 + i, midy - 15);

line(43 + i, midy - 15, 57 + i, midy - 15);

line(57 + i, midy - 15, 57 + i, midy);

line(57 + i, midy, 28 + i, midy);

line(62 + i, midy - 15, 77 + i, midy - 15);

line(77 + i, midy - 15, 92 + i, midy);

line(92 + i, midy, 62 + i, midy);

line(62 + i, midy, 62 + i, midy - 15);

floodfill(5 + i, midy + 22, YELLOW);

setcolor(DARKGRAY);

/* draw wheels of the car */

if (i % 2 == 0)

setfillstyle(SLASH_FILL, DARKGRAY);

else {

setfillstyle(BKSLASH_FILL, DARKGRAY);

circle(30 + i, midy + 25, 9);

circle(90 + i, midy + 25, 9);

floodfill(30 + i, midy + 25, DARKGRAY);

floodfill(90 + i, midy + 25, DARKGRAY);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

delay(250);

getch();

/* deallocate memory allocated for graphic screen */

closegraph();

return 0;

12.Concentric circle

include<stdio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int gd = DETECT,gm;

int x ,y;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

/* Initialize center of circle with center of screen */

x = getmaxx()/2;

y = getmaxy()/2;

outtextxy(240, 50, "Concentric Circles");

/* Draw circles on screen */

setcolor(RED);

circle(x, y, 30);

setcolor(GREEN);

circle(x, y, 50);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

setcolor(YELLOW);

circle(x, y, 70);

setcolor(BLUE);

circle(x, y, 90);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

13.goal

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<dos.h>

void main()

int x=0,gd=DETECT,gm,points[]={0,220,1600,220,1600,900,0,900,0,220};

float y=0;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");

setcolor(MAGENTA);

settextstyle(6,HORIZ_DIR,6);

outtextxy(200,250,"Hi");

delay(1000);

cleardevice();

settextstyle(7,VERT_DIR,1);

outtextxy(200,50,"GET READY FOR ANIMATION");

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

delay(1000);

cleardevice();

setcolor(GREEN);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,GREEN);

fillpoly(5,points);

setcolor(WHITE);

circle(100,100,25);

delay(1000);

line(100,125,100,185);

delay(1000);

line(100,135,125,170);

delay(1000);

line(100,135,75,170);

delay(1000);

line(100,185,125,220);

delay(1000);

line(100,185,75,220);

delay(1000);

setcolor(RED);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);

fillellipse(135+x,210-y,10,10);

for(x=0;x<50;x++)

setcolor(WHITE);

line(100,185,75+x,220-y);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

delay(100);

setcolor(BLACK);

line(100,185,75+x,220-y);

y=y+0.25;

setcolor(WHITE);

line(100,185,125,220);

line(100,185,75,220);

for(x=0,y=0;y<100;x++)

setcolor(RED);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);

fillellipse(135+x,210-y,10,10);

delay(10);

setcolor(GREEN);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,GREEN);

fillpoly(5,points);

setcolor(BLACK);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLACK);

fillellipse(135+x,210-y,10,10);

y=y+0.5;

for(;x<490;x++)

setcolor(RED);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);

fillellipse(135+x,y,10,10);

delay(10);

setcolor(BLACK);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLACK);

fillellipse(135+x,y,10,10);

y=y+0.25;

setcolor(RED);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);

fillellipse(135+x,y,10,10);

delay(2000);

cleardevice();

setbkcolor(CYAN);

settextstyle(3,HORIZ_DIR,10);

outtextxy(200,80,"GOAL");

getch();

closegraph();

14.transilation

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

#include<process.h>

#include<graphics.h>

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

int x1,x2,y1,y2,mx,my,depth;

void draw();

void trans();

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,c;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

printf("\n\t\t3D Translation\n\n");

printf("\nEnter 1st top value(x1,y1):");

scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);

printf("Enter right bottom value(x2,y2):");

scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);

depth=(x2-x1)/4;

mx=(x1+x2)/2;

my=(y1+y2)/2;

draw();

getch();

cleardevice();

trans();

getch();

void draw()

bar3d(x1,y1,x2,y2,depth,1);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

void trans()

int a1,a2,b1,b2,dep,x,y;

printf("\n Enter the Translation Distances:");

scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);

a1=x1+x;

a2=x2+x;

b1=y1+y;

b2=y2+y;

dep=(a2-a1)/4;

bar3d(a1,b1,a2,b2,dep,1);

setcolor(5);

draw();

15.Program for creating man object:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

setcolor(9);

circle(150,150,35);

line(150,185,150,300);

line(150,200,120,230);
compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009
line(150,200,180,230);

line(150,300,120,330);

line(150,300,180,330);

outtextxy(230,350,"HI, This is Computer Graphics");

getch();

16.transilation

#include<stdio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

setcolor(9);

circle(150,150,35);

line(150,185,150,300);

line(150,200,120,230);

line(150,200,180,230);

line(150,300,120,330);

line(150,300,180,330);

outtextxy(230,350,"HI, This is Computer Graphics");

getch();

17.flood

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<dos.h>

void flood(int,int,int,int);

void main()

int gd,gm=DETECT;

clrscr();

detectgraph(&gd,&gm);

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

rectangle(50,50,100,100);

flood(55,55,12,0);

getch();

void flood(int x,int y, int fill_col, int old_col)

if(getpixel(x,y)==old_col)

delay(10);

putpixel(x,y,fill_col);

flood(x+1,y,fill_col,old_col);

flood(x-1,y,fill_col,old_col);

flood(x,y+1,fill_col,old_col);

flood(x,y-1,fill_col,old_col);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

flood(x + 1, y - 1, fill_col, old_col);

flood(x + 1, y + 1, fill_col, old_col);

flood(x - 1, y - 1, fill_col, old_col);

flood(x - 1, y + 1, fill_col, old_col);

}}

18.scaling

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

#include<process.h>

#include<graphics.h>

int x1,x2,y1,y2,mx,my,depth;

void draw();

void scale();

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm,c;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

printf("\n\t\t3D Scaling\n\n");

printf("\nEnter 1st top value(x1,y1):");

scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);

printf("Enter right bottom value(x2,y2):");

scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);

depth=(x2-x1)/4;

mx=(x1+x2)/2;

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

my=(y1+y2)/2;

draw();

getch();

cleardevice();

scale();

getch();

void draw()

bar3d(x1,y1,x2,y2,depth,1);

void scale()

int x,y,a1,a2,b1,b2,dep;

printf("\n\n Enter scaling Factors:");

scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);

a1=mx+(x1-mx)*x;

a2=mx+(x2-mx)*x;

b1=my+(y1-my)*y;

b2=my+(y2-my)*y;

dep=(a2-a1)/4;

bar3d(a1,b1,a2,b2,dep,1);

setcolor(5);

draw();

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

19.walk

#include<stdio.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

void main()

int gd = DETECT, gm = DETECT, c = -200, i = 0, x = 40, l = 15, h = 15, ht = 0;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

cleardevice();

setcolor(BROWN);

line(0, 201, 600, 201);

cont:

while (!kbhit()) {

setcolor(4);

ellipse(x, 100, 0, 180, 50, 30);

line(x - 50, 100, x + 50, 100);

line(x, 100, x, 150);

circle(x - 20, 115, 15);

line(x - 20, 130, x - 20, 175);

line(x - 20, 175, x - 20 - l, 200);

line(x - 20, 175, x - 20 + l, 200);

line(x - 20, 140, x, 150);

line(x - 20, 140, x - 20 - h, 160);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

setcolor(0);

delay(50);

ellipse(x, 100, 0, 180, 50, 30);

line(x - 50, 100, x + 50, 100);

line(x, 100, x, 150);

circle(x - 20, 115, 15);

line(x - 20, 130, x - 20, 175);

line(x - 20, 175, x - 20 - l, 200);

line(x - 20, 175, x - 20 + l, 200);

line(x - 20, 140, x, 150);

line(x - 20, 140, x - 20 - h, 160);

line(x + 50, 100, x + 50, 200);

x++;

l--;

if (l == -15)

l = 15;

if (ht == 1)

h++;

else

h--;

if (h == 15)

ht = 0;

else if (h == -15)

ht = 1;

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

if (getch() == ' ') {

while (!kbhit());

getch();

goto cont;

}}

20.color:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<dos.h>

void flood(int,int,int,int);

void main()

int gd,gm=DETECT;

clrscr();

detectgraph(&gd,&gm);

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

rectangle(50,50,100,100);

flood(55,55,9,0);

getch();

void flood(int x,int y, int fill_col, int old_col)

if(getpixel(x,y)==old_col)

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

delay(10);

putpixel(x,y,fill_col);

flood(x+1,y,fill_col,old_col);

flood(x-1,y,fill_col,old_col);

flood(x,y+1,fill_col,old_col);

flood(x,y-1,fill_col,old_col);

}}

21. x shear

include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm;

float shx,shy;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

printf("Enter shear factor shx along x-axis :");

scanf("%f",&shx);

line(100,0,200,0);

line(200,0,200,200);

line(200,200,100,200);

line(100,200,100,0);

printf("X-shear");

setcolor(12);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

line((100+(0*shx)),0,(200+(0*shx)),0);

line((200+(0*shx)),0,(200+(200*shx)),200);

line((200+(200*shx)),200,(100+(200*shx)),200);

line((100+(200*shx)),200,(100+(0*shx)),0);

getch();

}
22. y shear

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm;

float shx,shy;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

printf("Enter shear factor shy along y-axis :");

scanf("%f",&shy);

line(100,10,200,10);

line(200,10,200,200);

line(200,200,100,200);

line(100,200,100,10);

printf("Y-shear");

setcolor(12);

line(100,10+(shy*100),200,10+(shy*200));

line(200,10+(shy*200),200,200+(shy*200));
compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009
line(200,200+(shy*200),100,200+(shy*100));

line(100,200+(shy*100),100,10+(shy*100));

getch();

closegraph();

23.reflection

# include <stdio.h>

# include <conio.h>

# include <graphics.h>

# include <math.h>

char IncFlag;

int PolygonPoints[3][2] ={{10,100},{110,100},{110,200}};

void PolyLine()

int iCnt;

cleardevice();

line(0,240,640,240);

line(320,0,320,480);

for (iCnt=0; iCnt<3; iCnt++)

line(PolygonPoints[iCnt][0],PolygonPoints[iCnt][1],

PolygonPoints[(iCnt+1)%3][0],PolygonPoints[(iCnt+1)%3][1]);

void Reflect()

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

{

float Angle;

int iCnt;

int Tx,Ty;

printf("endl");;

for (iCnt=0; iCnt<3; iCnt++)

PolygonPoints[iCnt][1] = (480 - PolygonPoints[iCnt][1]);

void main()

int gDriver = DETECT, gMode;

int iCnt;

initgraph(&gDriver, &gMode, "C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

for (iCnt=0; iCnt<3; iCnt++)

PolygonPoints[iCnt][0] += 320;

PolygonPoints[iCnt][1] = 240 - PolygonPoints[iCnt][1];

PolyLine();

getch();

Reflect();

PolyLine();

getch();

24.Pendulum using c in graphics

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<process.h>

int cx=300,cy=100,r=300;

int x=0,y,p;

int path(int dtn)

int x1,y1;

setcolor(15);

if(x>=y)

return 0;

cleardevice();

if(dtn==1)

circle(cx+x,cy+y,20);

line(cx,cy,cx+x,cy+y);

else

circle(cx-x,cy+y,20);

line(cx,cy,cx-x,cy+y);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

delay(10);

if(kbhit())

exit(0);

x++;

if(p<0)

p+=2*x+1;

else

y--;

p+=2*(x-y)+1;

x1=x;

y1=y;

path(dtn);

cleardevice();

if(dtn==1)

circle(cx+x1,cy+y1,20);

line(cx,cy,cx+x1,cy+y1);

else

circle(cx-x1,cy+y1,20);

line(cx,cy,cx-x1,cy+y1);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

delay(10);

if(kbhit())

exit(0);

return(0);

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm=DETECT;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:/TURBOC3/BGI");

cleardevice();

putpixel(300,100,4);

while(1)

x=0;

y=r;

p=1-r;

path(1);

x=0;

y=r;

p=1-r;

path(0);

25. Biycle

#include<stdio.h>

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:/TURBOC3/BGI");

/create wheels of cycle/

circle(200,200,50);

circle(400,200,50);

line(400,150,400,250);

line(350,200,450,200);

line(375,156,425,245);

line(356,180,446,222);

line(370,240,425,158);

line(356,220,444,180);

line(200,150,200,250);

line(150,200,250,200);

line(175,156,225,245);

line(156,180,246,222);

line(170,240,225,158);

line(156,220,244,180);

circle(400,200,3);

circle(200,200,3);

circle(200,200,10);

circle(300,200,15);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

line(200,190,300,185);

line(200,210,300,215);

line(300,170,300,230);

/*Draw Paddles*/

line(280,170,300,170);

line(320,230,300,230);

line(200,200,300,200);

line(300,200,220,120);

line(300,200,380,120);

line(220,120,380,120);

line(200,200,220,120);

line(220,120,220,110);

/*Draw Seat*/

circle(220,100,10);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLUE);

floodfill(220,100,WHITE);

/*Draw Handle*/

line(400,200,365,50);

ellipse(325,50,280,80,40,40);

arc(200,200,0,180,55);

arc(400,200,80,210,55);

getch();

closegraph();

26. ball

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<dos.h>

void main()

int gd = DETECT, gm = DETECT;

int x, y = 0, j, t = 400, c = 1;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:/TURBOC3/BGI");

setcolor(RED);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, RED);

for (x = 40; x < 602; x++)

cleardevice();

circle(x, y, 30);

floodfill(x, y, RED);

delay(40);

if (y >= 400)

c = 0;

t -= 20;

if (y <= (400 - t))

c = 1;

y = y + (c ? 15 : -15);

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

}

getch();

27. bar

program to draw 3D bar graph using graphics

#include <graphics.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

int gd = DETECT, gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

settextstyle(BOLD_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);

outtextxy(275,0,"3D BAR GRAPH");

setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,2);

/* Print X and Y Axis */

line(90,410,90,50);

line(90,410,590,410);

line(85,60,90,50);

line(95,60,90,50);

line(585,405,590,410);

line(585,415,590,410);

outtextxy(65,60,"Y");

outtextxy(570,420,"X");

outtextxy(70,415,"O");

/* Print 3D bars */

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

setfillstyle(XHATCH_FILL, RED);

bar3d(150,80,200,410, 15, 1);

bar3d(225,100,275,410, 15, 1);

bar3d(300,120,350,410, 15, 1);

bar3d(375,170,425,410, 15, 1);

bar3d(450,135,500,410, 15, 1);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

28.C program to make a digital clock using graphics

#include <conio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <time.h>

#include <dos.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

int gd = DETECT, gm;

int midx, midy;

long current_time;

char timeStr[256];

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

/* mid pixel in horizontal and vertical axis */

midx = getmaxx() / 2;

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

midy = getmaxy() / 2;

while (!kbhit())

cleardevice();

setcolor(WHITE);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, WHITE);

rectangle(midx - 250, midy - 40, midx + 250, midy + 40);

floodfill(midx, midy, WHITE);

/* Get Current epoch time in seconds */

current_time = time(NULL);

/* store the date and time in string */

strcpy(timeStr, ctime(&current_time));

setcolor(RED);

settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT);

settextstyle(SANS_SERIF_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 4);

moveto(midx, midy);

/* print current time */

outtext(timeStr);

/* Add delay of 1000 milliseconds(1 second) */

delay(1000);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

}

compiled by FikruM. RVU 2009

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