Practice 1 : Implement Basic Connectivity

Part 1:
Step 3:

How can you verify that both passwords were configured correctly?

After you exit user EXEC mode, the switch will prompt you for a password to access the console
interface and will prompt you a second time when accessing the privileged EXEC mode. You
can also use the show run command to view the passwords.

Step 5 :

Which command do you issue to accomplish this step?

copy running-config startup-config

Part 2:
Step 2:

b. Type the ping command and the IP address for S1, and press Enter.

Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0

PC> ping 192.168.1.253

Were you successful? Why or why not?

The ping should have been unsuccessful because the switches have not been configured with
an IP address.
Part 3:
Step 1:

* Switches can be used as a plug-and-play device, meaning they do not need to be configured
for them to work. Switches forward information from one port to another based on Media Access
Control (MAC) addresses. If this is the case, why would we configure it with an IP address?

In order for you to connect remotely to a switch, you need to assign it an IP address. The default
configuration on the switch is to have the management of the switch controlled through VLAN 1.

*Why do you need to enter the no shutdown command?

The no shutdown command administratively places the interface in an active state.

Step 4: Save configurations for S1 and S2 to NVRAM.

Which command is used to save the configuration file in RAM to NVRAM?

copy running-config startup-config
Practice 2 - Explore a Network

Part 1 :
c. In the URL field, enter http://branchserver.pt.pta and click Go. Look in the Event List in
the Simulation Panel. What is the first type of event listed?

DNS

d. Click the DNS info box. In the Out Layers, DNS is listed for Layer 7. Layer 4 is using UDP
to contact the DNS server on port 53 (Dst Port:). Both the source and destination IP addresses
are listed. What information is missing to communicate with the DNS server?

The information missing to communicate with the DNS server is the layer 2

e. Click Auto Capture/Play. In approximately 45 seconds, a window displays, indicating the

completion of the current simulation. Click the View Previous Events button. Scroll back to the
top of the list and note the number of ARP events. Looking at the Device column in Event list,
how many of the devices in the Branch location does the ARP request pass through?

The ARP request pass through 164 times branch locations

f. Select the DNS event that has the “At Device” listed as BranchServer. Click the square
box in the Info column. What can be determined by selecting Layer 7 in the OSI Model? (Look
at the results displayed directly below In Layers.)

There is noting to be determined.

g. Click the Outbound PDU Details tab. Scroll to the bottom of the window and locate the
DNS Answer section. What is the address displayed?

The address displayed is 172.16.0.3

h. The next several events are TCP events enabling a communications channel to be
established. Select the last TCP event at device Sales just prior to the HTTP event. Click the
colored square Info box to display the PDU information. Highlight Layer 4 in the In
Layers column. Looking at item 6 in the list directly below the In Layers column, what is the
connection state?

The connection state is that it will connect to the next layers

i. The next several events are HTTP events. Select any one of the HTTPevents at an
intermediary device (IP Phone or Switch). How many layers are active at one of these devices,
and why?

There are 4 layers active Layers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 because internet connection can be accessible
in phones

j. Select the last HTTP event at the Sales PC. Select the uppermost layer from the OSI
Model tab. What is the result listed below the In Layerscolumn?

In layer 1 . FastEthernet0 receives the frame.

In layer 2: 1. The frame's destination MAC address matches the receiving port's MAC
address, the broadcast address, or a multicast address.

In layer 3: 1. The packet's destination IP address matches the device's IP address or the
broadcast address. The device de-encapsulates the packet.

In layer 4 : 1. The device receives a TCP PUSH+ACK segment on the connection to

172.16.0.3 on port 80.

In layer 7 : 1. The HTTP client receives a HTTP reply from the server. It displays the page in
the web browser
Part 2:
Step 1:

d. Click Auto Capture/Play; in approximately 75 seconds, a window displays, indicating the

completion of the current simulation. Click View Previous Events. Scroll back to the top of the
list; note that the first series of events are DNS and there are no ARP entries prior to contacting
theBranchServer. Based on what you have learned so far, why is this the case?

DNS are not allowing access to the ARP to the Branch Server

e. Click the last DNS event in the Info column. Select Layer 7 in the OSI Model tab.

By looking at the information provided, what can be determined about the DNS results?

The DNS client sends a DNS query to the DNS server

f. Click the Inbound PDU Details tab. Scroll down to the DNS ANSWERsection. What is the
address listed for centralserver.pt.pta?

The address listed for central server is TYPE: 0x0001 TTL: 86400 CLASS: 0x0001 LENGTH: 0

g. The next several events are ARP events. Click the colored square Info box of the
last ARP event. Click the Inbound PDU Details tab and note the MAC address. Based on the
information in the ARP section, what device is providing the ARP reply?

The device providing the ARP reply is for MAC

h. The next several events are TCP events, once again preparing to set up a communications
channel. Find the first HTTP event in the Event List. Click the colored square box of
the HTTP event. Highlight Layer 2 in the OSI Model tab. What can be determined about the
destination MAC address?

The destination MAC address is the one who will find its next destination

i. Click the HTTP event at device R4. Notice that Layer 2 contains an Ethernet II header.
Click the HTTP event at device Intranet. What is the Layer 2 listed at this device?

1. The next-hop IP address is a unicast. The ARP process looks it up in the ARP table.

2. The next-hop IP address is in the ARP table. The ARP process sets the frame's destination
MAC

address to the one found in the table.

3. The device encapsulates the PDU into an Ethernet frame.

Part 3:
Step 1:

c. Click Auto Capture/Play; in approximately 75 seconds, a window displays, indicating the

completion of the current simulation. Click View Previous Events. Scroll back to the top of the
list; notice that the first series of events are DNS. What do you notice about the number
of DNS events?

The number of DNS events starts at the set of 5 or even during the process

d. Observe some of the devices that the DNS events travel through on the way to a DNS
server. Where are these devices located?

These devices are located directly on the message

e. Click the last DNS event. Click the Inbound PDU Details tab and scroll down to the last
DNS Answer section. What is the address listed for www.netacad.pta?

TPE: 0x0001, CLASS: 0x0001, TTL: 86400, LENGT: 0

f. When routers move the HTTP event through the network, there are three layers active in
both the In Layers and Out Layers in the OSI Model tab. Based on that information, how many
routers are passed through?

There are 4 IP address. 2 rounters that passed through.

g. Click the TCP event just prior to the last HTTP event. Based on the information displayed,
what is the purpose of this event?

The purpose of this event is to send message to the IP address 216.146.46.11

h. There are several more TCP events listed. Locate the TCP event where theLast
Device is IP Phone and the Device At is Sales. Click the colored square Info box and
select Layer 4 in the OSI Model tab. Based on the information from the output, what is the
connection state set to?

The connection is state is set to closing.

Practice 3 : Configure Initial Router Settings

Part 1:
c. Answer the following questions:

What is the router’s hostname?

Router

How many Fast Ethernet interfaces does the Router have?

4 Fast Ethernet interfaces

How many Gigabit Ethernet interfaces does the Router have?

2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces

How many Serial interfaces does the router have?

2 Serial interfaces

What is the range of values shown for the vty lines?

Line vty 0 4

d. Display the current contents of NVRAM.

Router# show startup-config

startup-config is not present

Why does the router respond with the startup-config is not present message?

It displays this message because the configuration file was not saved to NVRAM. Currently it is
only located in RAM.
Part 2:
Step 2:

a. Verify the initial settings by viewing the configuration for R1. What command do you use?

show running-config

c.Why should every router have a message-of-the-day (MOTD) banner?

Every router should have a banner to warn unauthorized users that access is prohibited but can
also be used for sending messages to network personnel/technicians (such as impending
system shutdowns or who to contact for access).

If you are not prompted for a password, what console line command did you forget to configure?

R1(config-line)# login

d. Enter the passwords necessary to return to privileged EXEC mode.

Why would the enable secret password allow access to the privileged EXEC mode and the
enable password no longer be valid?

The enable secret password overrides the enable password. If both are configured on the
Router, you must enter the enable secret password to enter privileged EXEC mode.

If you configure any more passwords on the router, are they displayed in the configuration file
as plain text or in encrypted form? Explain.

The service password-encryption command encrypts all current and future passwords.
Part 3:
Step 1:

a.What command did you enter to save the configuration to NVRAM?

Copy running-config startup config

What is the shortest, unambiguous version of this command?

copy r s

Which command displays the contents of the NVRAM?

show startup-configuration or show start

Step 2: Optional bonus: Save the startup configuration file to flash.

a. Examine the contents of flash using the show flash command:

R1# show flash

How many files are currently stored in flash?

3 files

Which of these files would you guess is the IOS image?

File number 3

Why do you think this file is the IOS image?

file number 3 contain c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.151-4.M4.bin

Practice 4 : Connect a Router to a LAN

Part 1:
Step 1:

a. Which command displays the statistics for all interfaces configured on a router?

Show interfaces

b. Which command displays the information about the Serial 0/0/0 interface only?

show interfaces serial 0/0/0

c. Enter the command to display the statistics for the Serial 0/0/0 interface on R1 and answer
the following questions:

1) What is the IP address configured on R1?

209.165.200.225/30

2) What is the bandwidth on the Serial 0/0/0 interface?

1544 Kbit

d. Enter the command to display the statistics for the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface and answer
the following questions:

1) What is the IP address on R1?

unassigned

2) What is the MAC address of the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface?

000d.bd6c.7d01

3) What is the bandwidth on the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface?

1000000 Kbit
Step 2:

a. Which command displays a brief summary of the current interfaces, statuses, and IP
addresses assigned to them?

show ip interface brief

b. Enter the command on each router and answer the following questions:

1) How many serial interfaces are there on R1 and R2?

2 interfaces

2) How many Ethernet interfaces are there on R1 and R2?

R1: 6 interface ; R2: 2 nterface

3) Are all the Ethernet interfaces on R1 the same? If no, explain the difference(s).

No they are not. There are two Gigabit Ethernet interfaces and 4 Fast Ethernet interfaces.
Gigabit Ethernet interfaces support speeds of up to 1,000,000,000 bits and Fast Ethernet
interfaces support speeds of up to 1,000,000 bits.

Step 3:

A.What command displays the content of the routing table?

Show ip route

b. Enter the command on R1 and answer the following questions:

1) How many connected routes are there (uses the C code)?

2) Which route is listed?

209.165.200.224/30

3) How does a router handle a packet destined for a network that is not listed in the routing
table?

A router will only send packets to a network listed in the routing table. If a network is not
listed, the packet will be dropped
Part 2:
Step 3:
Save the configuration files on both routers to NVRAM. What command did you use?
Copy run start

Part 3 :
Step 1:

a. Use the show ip interface brief command on both R1 and R2 to quickly verify that the
interfaces are configured with the correct IP address and active.

How many interfaces on R1 and R2 are configured with IP addresses and in the “up” and “up”
state?

3 on each router

What part of the interface configuration is NOT displayed in the command output?

The subnet mask

What commands can you use to verify this part of the configuration?

show run, show interfaces, show ip protocols

b. Use the show ip route command on both R1 and R2 to view the current routing tables and
answer the following questions:

1) How many connected routes (uses the C code) do you see on each router?

2) How many EIGRP routes (uses the D code) do you see on each router?

3) If the router knows all the routes in the network, then the number of connected routes and
dynamically learned routes (EIGRP) should equal the total number of LANs and WANs. How
many LANs and WANs are in the topology?

4) Does this number match the number of C and D routes shown in the routing table?

Yes
Practice 5 - Exploring Internetworking Devices

Part 1:
Step 1:
c. Which management ports are available?

AUX and Console ports

Step 2 :

Which LAN and WAN interfaces are available on the East router and how many are
there?
There are 2 WAN interfaces and 2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.
b. Click the CLI tab and enter the following commands:
East> show ip interface brief
The output verifies the correct number of interfaces and their designation. The vlan1
interface is a virtual interface that only exists in software. How many physical interfaces
are listed?
4
c. Enter the following commands:
East> show interface gigabitethernet 0/0
What is the default bandwidth of this interface?
1000000 Kbit
East> show interface serial 0/0/0
What is the default bandwidth of this interface?
1544 Kbit
Step 3:
a. How many expansion slots are available to add additional modules to
the East router?
1
b. Click Switch2 or Switch3. How many expansion slots are available?
They each have 5 slots available

Part 2:
Step 1:
a.
1) You need to connect PCs 1, 2, and 3 to the East router, but you do not have the
necessary funds to purchase a new switch. Which module can you use to connect the
three PCs to the East router?
HWIC-4ESW module
2) How many hosts can you connect to the router using this module?
4
b. Click Switch2. Which module can you insert to provide a Gigabit optical connection
to Switch3?
PT-SWITCH-NM-1FGE
Step 2 :

d. Use the show ip interface brief command to identify the slot in which the module
was placed.

Into which slot was it inserted?

GigabitEthernet5/1
Practice 6 - Investigating the TCP/IP and OSI
Models in Action

Part 1:
Step 2:

d. Look at the Web Client web browser page. Did anything change?

No, Nothing has change

Step 3:

b. What is the text displayed next to the Layer 7 label?

HTTP
What information is listed in the numbered steps directly below the In Layers and Out
Layers boxes?
In layers the HTTP client sends a HTTP request to the server while in Out layers there is
none.

c. Click Next Layer. Layer 4 should be highlighted. What is the Dst Portvalue?
The Dst Port value is 80.
d. Click Next Layer. Layer 3 should be highlighted. What is the Dest. IPvalue?
The Dest. IP value is 192.168.1.254
e. Click Next Layer. What information is displayed at this layer?
The information displayed in this layer is that the IP address is in the same subnet
f. What is the common information listed under the IP section of PDU Detailsas
compared to the information listed under the OSI Model tab? With which layer is it
associated?

The information listed under the IP Section is that the IP in PDU formats and the Layer 3
in out layers are the same IP’s. It is associated in layer 3.
What is the common information listed under the TCP section of PDU Details, as
compared to the information listed under the OSI Model tab, and with which layer is it
associated?

The information listed under the TCP Section is that the TCP in DPU details and in the
OSI Model in out layers the layer 4 is the same with each another. It is associated in
layer 4.
 What is the Host listed under the HTTP section of the PDU Details? What layer would
this information be associated with under the OSI Model tab?
The host listed under the HTTP section is the www.osi.local. I think in layer 3 is
associated in OSI model.

h. Comparing the information displayed in the In Layers column with that of the Out
Layers column, what are the major differences?

In layer 2 the Ethernet II Header has change from 0060.47CA.4DEE >>

000.1.96A9.401D to 0001.96A9.401D >> 0060.47CA.4DEEAnd the Layer 3 the TCP Src
Port and Dst Port exchange its values in in layers and out layers
i. What is the first line in the HTTP message that displays?
The first line in HTTP message that displays is HTTP/1.1 200.
j. Click the last colored square box under the Info column. How many tabs are displayed
with this event and why?
There are 4 tabs displayed because the process will just repeat itself

Part 2:
Step 1:

b. What additional Event Types are displayed?

The additional event types are displayed are TCP, DNS, HTTP, ARP

d. Click the Outbound PDU Details tab. What information is listed in theNAME: in the DNS
QUERY section?

The information listed is www.osi.local

e. Click the last DNS Info colored square box in the event list. Which device is displayed?
The device displayed is the Web Client.
What is the value listed next to ADDRESS: in the DNS ANSWER section of the Inbound
PDU Details?
The address listed is 192.168.1.254
 f. Find the first HTTP event in the list and click the colored square box of theTCP event
immediately following this event. Highlight Layer 4 in the OSI Model tab. In the
numbered list directly below the In Layers and Out Layers, what is the information
displayed under items 4 and 5?

These are the information displayed under items 4 and 5 are sent segment information:
the sequence number 1, the ACK number 1, and the data length 102.
g. Click the last TCP event. Highlight Layer 4 in the OSI Model tab. Examine the steps
listed directly below In Layers and Out Layers. What is the purpose of this event, based
on the information provided in the last item in the list (should be item 4)?

The purpose of this event is that the Web client sending a message to the Web server
that the TCP connection is successful.

Challenge

Based on the information that was inspected during the Packet Tracer capture, what port
number is the Web Server listening on for the web request?
The port number of the web server is 1041.
What port is the Web Server listening on for a DNS request?
The port is 1041.
Practice 8 - Pinging and Tracing to Test the Path
Part 1:
Step 2:

From PC1, enter the necessary command to trace the route to PC3. What is the last successful
IPv4 address that was reached?
10.10.1.97
c. From PC3, enter the necessary command to trace the route to PC1. What is the last
successful IPv4 address that was reached?
10.10.1.17
f. Enter the show ip interface brief command to list the interfaces and their status. There
are two IPv4 addresses on the router. One should have been recorded in Step 2a. What
is the other?
10.10.1.6
g. Enter the show ip route command to list the networks to which the router is connected.
Note that there are two networks connected to the Serial0/0/1 interface. What are they?
10.10.1.6/32, 10.10.1.4/30
h. Repeat step 2e to 2g with R3 and the answers here.
10.10.1.10; 10.10.1.8/30, 10.10.1.10/32

Step 3:
a. Compare your answers in Step 2 to the documentation you have available for the
network. What is the error?
R2’s Serial 0/0/0 interface is configured with the wrong IP address
b. What solution would you propose to correct the problem?
Configure the correct IP address on R2’s Serial 0/0/0 interface (10.10.1.5)
Part 2:
a. From PC2, enter the necessary command to trace the route to PC4. What is the last
successful IPv6 address that was reached? The trace will eventually end after 30
attempts. Enter Ctrl+C to stop the trace before 30 attempts.
2001:DB8:1:3::2
b. From PC4, enter the necessary command to trace the route to PC2. What is the last
successful IPv6 address that was reached?Enter Ctrl+C to stop the trace.
No IPv6 address was reached
c. Enter the show ipv6 interface brief command to list the interfaces and their status.
There are two IPv6 addresses on the router. One should match the gateway address
recorded in Step 1d. Is there a discrepancy?
Yes

Step 3:
a. Compare your answers in Step 2 to the documentation you have available for the
network. What is the error?
PC4 is using the wrong default gateway configuration
b. What solution would you propose to correct the problem?
Configure PC4 with the correct default gateway address: FE80::3.
Practice 9 - Web and Email Servers

Part 1:
Step 2

What protocol is translating the centralserver.pt.pka and branchserver.pt.pka names to IP

addresses?

Domain Name Service (DNS)

Practice 10 - Configuring and Verifying a Small

Network
Part 2
Step 1: .

*Which commands display the status of the port?

show ip interface brief
show interfaces
show ip interface
*Which command shows only the IP address (no subnet mask or prefix)?
show ip interface brief
*Which command displays the description configured on the interface?
show interfaces
*Which command displays the IP broadcast address?
show interfaces
*Which command displays the MAC address of the interface?
show interfaces
Step 2

How many networks are known by the router based on the output of the show ip
route command?
2 – 10.10.10.0/24 & 10.10.20.0/24
What does the L at the beginning of the lines within the routing table represent?
Local connection
What does the /32 prefix listed in the route table indicate?
The host address of the interface

Step 3:
a. On RTA, shut down the Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 interface and issue the show ip
route command. How many networks are displayed in the routing table now?
1 – 0.10.20.0/24
b. Attempt to ping PC1. Was the ping successful?
no
c. Issue the show ip interface brief command. What is the status of the Gigabit Ethernet
0/0 interface?
administratively down
d. Reactivate the Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 interface. Issue the show ip route command. Did
the routing table repopulate?
Yes
What can be inferred about the interface status of routes that appear in the routing table?
Interfaces must be active in order to be listed in the routing table.
Practice 11.1 - Verifying IPv4 and IPv6
Addressing

Addressing Table

IPv4 Address Subnet Mask

Device Interface Default Gateway
IPv6 Address/Prefix

10.10.1.97 255.255.255.224 N/A

G0/0
2001:DB8:1:1::1/64 N/A
R1 10.10.1.6 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1
2001:DB8:1:2::2/64 N/A
Link-local FE80::1 N/A
10.10.1.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/0
2001:DB8:1:2::1/64 N/A
R2 10.10.1.9 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1
2001:DB8:1:3::1/64 N/A
Link-local FE80::2 N/A
10.10.1.17 255.255.255.240 N/A
G0/0
2001:DB8:1:4::1/64 N/A
R3 10.10.1.10 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1
2001:DB8:1:3::2/64 N/A
Link-local FE80::3 N/A
10.10.1.100 255.255.255.224 10.10.1.97
PC1 NIC
2001:DB8:1:1::A/64 FE80::1

10.10.1.20 255.255.255.240 10.10.1.17

PC2 NIC
2001:DB8:1:4::A/64 FE80::3
Part 2:
Step 1:
a. From PC1, ping the IPv4 address for PC2. Was the result successful?
Yes
b. From PC2, ping the IPv4 address for PC1. Was the result successful?
Yes

Step 2:
a. From PC1, ping the IPv6 address for PC2. Was the result successful?
Yes
b. From PC2, ping the IPv6 address of PC1. Was the result successful?
Yes

Part 3:
Step 1:
a. From PC1, trace the route to PC2.
PC> tracert 10.10.1.20
What addresses were encountered along the path?
10.10.1.97, 10.10.1.5, 10.10.1.10, 10.10.1.20
With which interfaces are the four addresses associated?
G0/0 of R1, S0/0/0 on R2, S0/0/01 on R3, NIC of PC2
b. From PC2, trace the route to PC1.
What addresses were encountered along the path?
10.10.1.17, 10.10.1.9, 10.10.1.6, 10.10.1.100
With which interfaces are the four addresses associated?
G0/0 of R3, S0/0/1 of R2, S0/0/1 of R1, NIC of PC1

Step 2:
a. From PC1, trace the route to the IPv6 address for PC2.
PC> tracert 2001:DB8:1:4::A
What addresses were encountered along the path?
2001:DB8:1:1::1, 2001:DB8:1:2::1, 2001:DB8:1:3::2, 2001:DB8:1:4::A
With which interfaces are the four addresses associated?
g0/0 of R1, S0/0/0 of r2, S0/0/1 of R3, NIC of PC2
b. From PC2, trace the route to the IPv6 address for PC1.
What addresses were encountered along the path?
2001:DB8:1:4::1, 2001:DB8:1:3::1, 2001:DB8:1:2::2, 2001:DB8:1:1::A
With which interfaces are the four addresses associated?
Ga0/0 of R3, S0/0/1 of R2, S0/0/1 of R1, NIC of PC1
Practice 11.2 - Troubleshooting IPv4 and IPv6
Addressing

Part 1:
Step 6:

Record the solution to the problem. If you ever encounter the same problem again, your
notes will be very valuable.

PC1 IPv4 DNS address is incorrect.

*Solution :
Part 2:
Step 3:
Record the solution to the problem. If you ever encounter the same problem again, your
notes will be very valuable.

DualStackServer.pka IPv6 gateway address is incorrect

*Solution:
Part 3:
Step 3:

Record the solution to the problem. If you ever encounter the same problem again, your notes will
be very valuable.

PC2 IPv4 gateway address is incorrect

Solution:
Practice 12.1 – Investigating NAT Operation

Part 1:
Step 2:

d. Click Capture / Forward until the PDU is over D1 or D2. Record the source and
destination IP addresses. To what devices do those addresses belong?
R4 interface Serial0/0/1.1
e.Click Capture / Forward until the PDU is over R2. Record the source and destination
IP addresses in the outbound packet. To what devices do those addresses belong?
The source address is not assigned to any interface
g. Click Capture / Forward until the PDU is over R4. Record the source and
destination IP addresses in the outbound packet. To what devices do those addresses
belong?
Branch Server and R4
j. What do the inside local IP addresses have in common?
They are reserved for private user
k. Did any private addresses cross the Intranet?
Yes.

Part 2:
Step 1:
d. Click Capture / Forward until the PDU is over WRS. Record the inbound source
and destination IP addresses and the outbound source and destination addresses. To
what devices do those addresses belong?
R2
e. Click Capture / Forward until the PDU is over R2. Record the source and
destination IP addresses in the outbound packet. To what devices do those addresses
belong?
Central server
g. Return to Realtime mode. Did all of the web pages appear in the browsers?
Yes.
Practice 13.1 – Troubleshooting Enterprise
Networks 1

Troubleshooting Documentation

Device Problem Solution

R1 R1 and R2 are not forming an interface Serial0/0/0

adjacency encapsulation frame-relay
R1 Username and passwords are username R3 password 0 ciscoccna
incorrect
R2 TFTP Server cannot ping the interface g0/0
Outside Host no ip nat outside
ip nat inside
interface g0/1
ip nat outside
R2 Default route is pointing to the no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 g0/0
incorrect interface ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 g0/1

S1 Native VLAN mismatch interface range fa0/1-4

switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2 This switch is not the root bridge spanning-tree vlan 1,10,20 root primary
for VLANs 1, 10, and 20
S3 The PCs do not pull a DHCP interface g0/1
address switchport mode trunk
Practice 14 - Identify MAC and IP Addresses

Part 2:

Answer the following questions regarding the captured data:

1. Were there different types of wires used to connect devices?

Yes, copper and fiber
2. Did the wires change the handling of the PDU in any way?
No
3. Did the Hub lose any of the information given to it?
No
4. What does the Hub do with MAC addresses and IP addresses?
Nothing
5. Did the wireless Access Point do anything with the information given to it?
Yes. It repackaged it as wireless 802.11

6. Was any MAC or IP address lost during the wireless transfer?

No
7. What was the highest OSI layer that the Hub and Access Point used?
Layer 1
8. Did the Hub or Access Point ever replicate a PDU that was rejected with a red “X”
Yes
9. When examining the PDU Details tab, which MAC address appeared first, the source or
the destination?
Destination
Why would the MAC addresses appear in this order?
A switch can begin forwarding a frame to a known MAC address more quickly if the
destination is listed first
Was there a pattern to the MAC addressing in the simulation?
No
10. Did the switches ever replicate a PDU that was rejected with a red “X”?
No
11. Every time that the PDU was sent between the 10 network and the 172 network, there
was a point where the MAC addresses suddenly changed. Where did that occur?
It occurred at the router
Which device uses MAC addresses starting with 00D0?
The router
12. To what devices did the other MAC addresses belong?
To the sender and receiver
13. Did the sending and receiving IPv4 addresses switch in any of the PDUs?
No
14. If you follow the reply to a ping, sometimes called a pong, do the sending and receiving
IPv4 addresses switch?
Yes
15. What is the pattern to the IPv4 addressing in this simulation?
Each port of a router requires a set of non-overlapping addresses
Why do different IP networks need to be assigned to different ports of a router?
The function of a router is to inter-connect different IP networks.
16. If this simulation was configured with IPv6 instead of IPv4, what would be different?
The IPv4 addresses would be replaced with IPv6 addresses, but everything else would
be the same.