Headend Technology 2017 PDF
Headend Technology 2017 PDF
Who we are
and what we stand for
Kathrein is a leading international specialist for from outdoor and indoor mobile communication solutions,
reliable, high-quality communication technologies. to satellite reception, broadband and broadcast technology,
to transmission and reception systems in vehicles.
We are an innovation and technology leader in today's
connected world. Our ability to provide solutions and As a hidden champion and family-owned enterprise, we
systems enables people all over the world to communicate, have been working on the technologies of tomorrow since
access information and use media, whether at home, at 1919. We take pride in our dedicated employees and our
the office or on the road. We cover a broad spectrum: passion for customers and quality.
Our Solutions
Operational principle 6
System overview 8
UFOcompact plus® 11
UFOmini 31
UFOnano 35
Technical data 39
4 I Headend technology I The Broadband Cable Market
Headend technology I The Broadband Cable Market I 5
DVB-C/-T/-IPTV
Decoding module
UFZ 896
Serial (programme splitting)
out
Power Status
Reset
1 2
in
LAN 1
out out out
Parallel (Redundance)
Test LAN 2
-2,5dB
USB 1
out
0V DC
USB 2
Fault
Power
in in in
4 4 4
3 4
5 6
230V~
50-60Hz
3 3 3
437W
2 2 2
1 1 1
UFN 800
8 x transmodulator module
out
MATRIX
in
4
UFO 874
Multiplexing
out
MUX
MATRIX
MUX
in
4
UFO 874
out
MUX
MATRIX
out
in
4
MUX
3
UFO 878
MUX
out
in
MUX
1
UFO 858
UFO 878
Headend technology I Operating principle I 7
out
MATRIX
in
4
UFO 874
4 x transmodulator
EDGE-QAM
1 2
in in in in
4 4 4 4
3 4
5 6
3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
UFO 836 UFO 876 UFZ 89 6 UFO 858 UFO 876/MX UFO 834
Modules with
multi-standard front-ends
MATRIX
Channel splitting
8 I Headend technology I System overview
System overview
UFOcompact plus®
UFOmini
▪▪NIT generation
10 I Headend technology I System overview
UFOnano
System description 12
▪▪ UFO 878/874 19
▪▪ UFO 836/876 20
▪▪ UFO 834 22
▪▪ UFO 844 23
▪▪ UFO 828/858 24
▪▪ UFZ 896 25
▪▪ USW 800 27
▪▪ UFX 100 29
Connection example 30
12 I Headend technology I UFOcompact plus® signal processing system
System description
The UFOcompact plus® is the Kathrein headend system that UFG 810 base unit/module carrier
provides the user with a sound technological foundation for The central element is the UFG 810 base unit/module carrier.
meeting current and future signal processing challenges. With Not only is power supplied via the passive data/control backplane,
its completely flexible input and output channel configuration, but this part also enables the modules to communicate with
this system is really well suited to medium-sized and large one another. UFG 810 offers a total of 13 insert positions, ten of
cable networks. Digital signal processing and transmodulation of which are intended to accommodate any headend modules the
the transport streams are realised with the very latest FPGA user wants. The output coupler is specified as up to 1 GHz and
technology. Transport stream routing is carried out via the allows for simple, aesthetically pleasing cabling. At the same
backplane, making it possible to use common functions from time, the backplane facilitates the transmission of DVB transport
module to module. The USW 800 software provides a user- streams between all the inserted modules. The UFX 800 central
friendly interface; programming is either performed locally on control module and the UFN 800 power supply unit are included
site or by remote access over a TCP/IP connection via an with the UFG 810. The UVO 830 line amplifier can also be inserted
existing LAN/WAN infrastructure. as an option, thus making additional amplifiers superfluous. A
lockable housing cover protects the base unit/module carrier
from unauthorised access, whilst a durable, low-noise fan assembly,
whose function is continuously monitored from a central location,
ensures that the complex electronics benefit from a long service
life.
Headend technology I UFOcompact plus® signal processing system I 13
Multiplexing
UFO 878
UFO 876/MX
UFO 828
▪▪Installation height:
Basic unit/module carrier with ten insert positions Nine RUs for wall mounting
Includes a power supply unit (UFN 800), backplane, central control module (UFX 800), or 19" rack
fan unit, passive output coupler and cover.
▪▪Fully pre-assembled with
power supply unit (UFN 800),
Features
output coupler, cover and
Ten hot-plug insert positions for UFOcompact plus® modules. Three dedicated hot-plug control module (UFX 800)
system insert positions for the power supply unit (UFN 800), control module (UFX 800)
and extensions (UVO 830 and so on) UFO® compact series modules can be installed and
operated via the UFZ 800 adapter. Modules are supplied with power and communicate with
one another via the high-speed backplane. Safe heat dissipation is ensured thanks to
two energy-saving, monitored fans and optimised air ducting over the modules'
cooling elements. Ample free space at the bottom of the base unit/module carrier for
laying the cables of the external leads and the adapter.
18 I Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system
UFN 800
UFX 800
Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system I 19
4x 8x Programme 8x
DiSEqC™ DVB-S/S2 filter DVB-C
NIT
Build
CAT
ajustment
Special features
LCN
Fit
Hot-plug
3.0 Watt/QAM TS
Routing
Energy
efficient
Thermal
cut-off
UFO 878
4x 4x Programme 4x
DiSEqC™ DVB-S/S2 filter DVB-C UFO 878 UFO 874
NIT
Build
CAT
ajustment
Special features
LCN
Fit
Hot-plug
3.5 Watt/QAM TS
Routing
Energy
efficient
Thermal
cut-off
UFO 874
20 I Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system
4x 4 x DVB-S(2)/ Programme 6x
DiSEqC™ -T(2)/-C filter DVB-T
NIT
Build
CAT
ajustment
Special features
LCN
Fit
Hot-plug
2.5 Watt/COFDM TS
Routing
Energy
efficient
Thermal
cut-off
UFO 836
4x 4 x DVB- Programme 6x
UFO 836 UFO 876
DiSEqC™ S2/-T2/-C filter DVB-C
NIT-
Build
CAT-
ajustment
Special features
LCN
Fit
Hot-plug
2.5 Watt/QAM TS
Routing
Energy-
efficient
Thermal
cut-off
UFO 876
Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system I 21
Input Front end Baseband Output Input Front end Baseband Output
NIT NIT
Build Build
CAT CAT
ajustment ajustment
Special features Special features
LCN LCN
Fit Fit
Hot-plug Hot-plug
Energy Energy
efficient efficient
3-in-1
3-in-1-
MUX
MUX
Thermal Thermal
cut-off cut-off
4x 4x Programme 4x
DiSEqC™ DVB-S/S2 filter DVB-T
NIT
Build
CAT
ajustment
Special features
LCN
Fit
Hot-plug
3.5 Watt/COFDM TS
Routing
Energy
efficient
Thermal
Switch-off
Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system I 23
Matrix
4 to 4
TS
Routing
Special Features
Hot-plug
Energy
efficient
Thermal
Switch-off
24 I Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system
1x Ethernet Programme 8x
GbE UDP/RTP filter DVB-C
NIT
Build
CAT
ajustment
Special features
LCN
Fit
Hot-plug
3.0 Watt/QAM TS
Routing
Energy
efficient
Thermal
Switch-off
UFO 828
1x Ethernet Programme 8x
GbE UDP/RTP filter DVB-T
CAT
ajustment
Special features
LCN
Fit
Hot-plug
3.0 Watt/COFDM TS
Routing
Energy
efficient
Thermal
Switch-off
UFO 858
Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system I 25
6x Advanced Decoding
CI CAM monitoring Thermal
cut-off
Default Service
Konfiguration
TS
Routing
26 I Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system
Amplifier
UVO 830
Features
▪▪ Amplifier can be inserted into the UFG 810 base unit/module carrier (ON 20610122)
directly
▪▪ Set-up via the UFX 800 central control module in conjunction with the USW 800
software
▪▪ Level and slope range can be set in combination (four suitable pre-emphases)
▪▪ Test socket for the uninterrupted measurement of the output channels at the
▪▪ UFOcompact plus® base unit/module carrier
▪▪ Lightning protection (1.2/50 μs 2 kV) on the output side
▪▪ Excellent dynamic range under high channel loading
Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system I 27
▪▪Offline configuration
and favourite lists for
managing large systems
efficiently (e.g. in the
hospitality sector)
Features
▪▪ For the central control and high-performance set-up of all parameters of the
UFOcompact plus® and UFO® compact modules inserted in the UFOcompact
plus® signal processing system
▪▪ User-friendly interface for easy set-up of the installation by means of wizards
(e.g. NIT/LCN) and tool tips
▪▪ Simplified programming of channel units thanks to the use of channel lists and
configuration templates that can be updated
▪▪ Transfer of saved configurations and channel lists into other installations
28 I Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system
Features
▪▪ No image loss owing to power supply redundancy
▪▪ Half-load parallel operation with immediate switch-over in the event of an error
(seamless)
▪▪ Hot-plug capable, power supply units can be exchanged without interrupting
operation
▪▪ High availability
▪▪ Increase of the power supply life by reduction of power
Features
▪▪ Provision of an SNMP interface for monitoring a system, comprising a base unit (master)
and, as the case may be, one or more extension units (slaves)
▪▪ The SNMP agent runs exclusively on the base unit
▪▪ The SNMP agent is configured through SNMP. This includes the configuration of the
access control, the SNMPv3 user and the notifications
▪▪ Support of all UFOcompact plus® modules, except UVO 830
Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system I 29
▪▪Multifunctional HDMI
encoder
The encoder is the perfect complement for a headend to feed an additional signal from
a DVD player or a set-top box. Using different interfaces to the input (HDMI/YPbPr/S-Video/ ▪▪Full-HD compatible
AV), you can insert also camera signals without problems in the DVB-C/T net. It is easily ▪▪Web management
possible to even play and record your own streams (videos).
Features
▪▪ HDMI Encoder MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 HD/SD
▪▪ Inputs: HDMI/YPbPr/S-Video/AV
· Implementation of different signal sources, e.g. set-top boxes, cameras,
DVD players and Blu-ray players
▪▪ HF output: DVB-C/T/ISDB-T
▪▪ Recording and playback of transport streams (TS playout) via USB stick/hard disk
· Allows to play out own content, e.g. videos, restaurant menus, hotel offers,
advertising trailers and information films
·Generation of TS content with the software “TS Creator”, available for free at
www.kathrein.com
▪▪ Setting options: web management (Ethernet) and direct device operation
▪▪ Device has an LCN function
30 I Headend technology I The UFOcompact plus® signal processing system
▪▪2 satellites
▪▪Satellite and terrestrial
reception
Headend technology I UFOmini I 31
▪▪ UFO 83/CI 32
▪▪ UFO 87 32
▪▪ UFO 87/CI 32
Connection example 3
The UFOmini headend family facilitates the combined reception of DVB-S, S2,
T, T2 and -C signals by means of eight multi-standard frontends. The standalone
headend in a compact design also offers a six-way decoding option (CI) and eight
flexibly adjustable output channels in DVB-C or DVB-T. What's more, UFOmini is
characterised by a very high level of energy efficiency and a remote configuration
option. Additional baseband signal processing with a channel filter, NIT, support
for various LCN standards and the flexible decoding option all add up to a product
with a very wide field of application. The UFOmini components, which can all be
combined with one another, are as follows:
▪▪ UFO 83 – eight output channels in DVB-T
▪▪ UFO 87 – eight output channels in DVB-C
▪▪ UFO 83/CI – eight output channels in DVB-T with six CI slots
▪▪ UFO 87/CI – eight output channels in DVB-C with six CI slots
32 I Headend technology I UFOmini
4 x Sat-IF/ 4 x Sat-IF/
8 x DVB- Channel 8 x DVB- Channel
1 x terr./cable 8 x DVB-T 1 x terr./cable 8 x DVB-C
S2/-T2/-C filter S2/-T2/-C filter
DiSEqC™ DiSEqC™
Extended Extended
LCN Special features LCN
Special features processing
processing
Energy-
Energy-
efficient
efficient
Thermal
Thermal
cut-out
cut-out
3 Watt/COFDM
3 Watt/COFDM
(typical) 1)
(typical) 1)
UFO 83 UFO 87
Headend technology I UFOmini I 33
Extended
Decoding
Special features LCN CAM routing
monitoring
processing
3 Watt/COFDM
(typical) 1)
4 x Sat-IF/
8 x DVB- Channel CAM Advanced
1 x terr./cable 8 x DVB-C
S2/-T2/-C filter software info CAM
DiSEqC™
Extended
Decoding
Special features LCN CAM routing
monitoring
processing
3 Watt/COFDM
(typical) 1)
UFO 87/CI
34 I Headend technology I UFOmini
CAS 80/90
2 x UAS 584
UFO 87/CI
UFO 87
ESD 84 ESD 84
Headend technology I UFOnano I 35
The third system is the inexpensive, yet fully technically developed, UFOnano
standalone headend, which offers a number of advantages specifically when
modernising existing properties. Really simple programming thanks to channel
packages and a pre-set programme list mean that installation and commissioning
are completed in the blink of an eye. UFOnano facilitates a transmodulation (FTA)
from eight x DVB-S/-S2 to eight x QAM. With a typical power consumption of 20
watts, the headend with a built-in power supply unit is extremely energy-efficient.
The fact that it is pre-programmed when delivered means it can be used without
any further configuration work. Once it is mounted and connected, the major
German-language TV channels and radio stations will be available immediately
via Astra 19.2° East. This headend is primarily used in small hotels and guest
houses.
36 I Headend technology I UFOnano
Features
▪▪ Converts eight QPSK/8PSK-modulated DVB-S2 signals into eight adjacent
▪▪ QAM-modulated DVB-C output signals
▪▪ Pre-programmed TV channels and radio stations
▪▪ Two Sat IF inputs A/B can be configured
▪▪ All the transmission parameters can be set with the USW 30 management programme
▪▪ The UFZ 30 programming cable (ON 20410058; not supplied with the unit) is needed
too if you want to change the default configuration
▪▪ MPEG transport stream processor:
· For setting a constant output data rate (stuffing) with PCR correction
· With channel filter to hide specific TV channels and radio stations
▪▪ Fan-less design for wall mounting (no noise)
Headend technology I UFOnano I 37
The settings and numeric values given in the following are only examples and may not headends can then be combined with EBC series splitters (return path operation). Power
necessarily match the condition on delivery. In future, additional pre-set configurations must be supplied to the LNB (remote feeding) by means of external components. It is
will be made available for the operation of two UFOnano units or for reception from recommended that you use the VWS 2500 sat IF distribution network amplifier. In addition,
other satellites. These can be downloaded free of charge from the Kathrein website individual amplification and slope range settings are guaranteed with the VWS 2500.
www.kathrein.com. When operating two UFOnano units, ensure that the relevant output- Alternatively, a remote feed diplexer (e.g. WFS 31) can be used for the LNB supply, together
channel-blocks do not overlap. The output signals of both output signals of the two with the NCF 18 power supply unit.
38 I Headend technology I UFOnano
UFO
UFO 30
30
UAS
UAS 584
584/585
VWS
VWS 2500
2500
EBC 02
EBC 02
IN
272606
Sat IF 950-2150 MHz
KLASSE
CLASS
UFO
UFO 30
30
UFO 30
Programme
2 x 8 Matrix 8 x DVB-S/-S2 8 x DVB-C
filter
CAT Block
matching conversion
Besonderheiten
3.0 Watt/QAM
Energy
efficient
Thermal
cut-out
Headend technology I Technical data I 39
Technical data
UFOcompact plus® modules 40
▪▪ UFG 810 40
▪▪ UFX 800 40
▪▪ UFN 800 40
▪▪ UFO 878/874 41
▪▪ UFO 836/876 41
▪▪ UFO 836MX/876MX 43
▪▪ UFO 834 44
▪▪ UFO 844 45
▪▪ UFO 828/858 46
▪▪ UVO 830 46
▪▪ UFZ 896 47
▪▪ UFZ 800 48
▪▪ UFZ 810 48
▪▪ UFW 800 48
▪▪ UFX 100 49
UFOnano/UFO 30 52
40 I Headend technology I Technical data
Type UFO 878 UFO 874 Type UFO 878 UFO 874
Type UFO 836 UFO 876 Type UFO 836 UFO 876
Input level range [dBµV] 60 ... 100 Input symbol rate [MS/s] 1-7.2
Permissible level difference Constellation [QAM] 4/16/32/64/128/256
20
[dB] MPEG-TS processor
Demodulation DVB-S Programme filter
Standard EN 300 421 PID filter
Frequency range [MHz] 950 ... 2,150 PSI/SI processing Cable-NIT, LCN, PCR correction, CAT
Input symbol rate QPSK Stuffing Automatic
1 ... 45
[MS/s]
Modulator
Code rate (Viterbi) 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8
Output channels 6 x DVB-T, 2k mode 6 x DVB-C (J.83A)
Roll off [%] 20/25/35
Constellation [QAM] QPSK, 16/64 16/32/64/128/256
AFC-control range [MHz] ±5
Symbol rate [MS/s] - 2.25 ... 7.25
Demodulation DVB-S2
Guard interval 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 -
Standard EN 302 307, TR 102-376
1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6,
Input symbol rate QPSK Code rate -
1 ... 45 7/8
[MS/s]
Roll off [%] - 15
Code rate (LDPC) 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10
RF output
Input symbol rate 8PSK
1 ... 45 Output [Ω] 1 x F-Connector, 75
[MS/s]
Code rate (LDPC) 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10 47 ... 1,006
Frequency range [MHz]
(fine adjustment in 125 kHz steps)
Roll off [%] 20/25/35
Demodulation DVB-T (COFDM) Frequency range (channel 47 ... 96/114 ... 858
list) [MHz] (settable over the channel list)
EN 300744, NorDig Unified 2.2.1, D-Book
Standard Return loss 14 dB (47 MHz) -1.5 dB/Oct.
7.0, Supports all C.R, G.I, LP and HP streams
Frequency range [MHz] 42-870 Output level [dBµV] 97
Guard interval 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 Setting output level [dB] -20 (in 0.5 dB steps)
FEC 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 Signal stability [dB] ± 0.8
Constellation [QAM] QPSK, 16, 64 Shoulder attenuation [dB] ≥ 60 (at standard level)
Type UFO 836/MX UFO 876/MX Type UFO 836/MX UFO 876/MX
Shoulder attenuation [dB] ≥ 60 (at standard level) Code rate (LDPC) 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10
Power consumption [W] Typ. 19 (on 12V) Data interface [MBit/s] 800 net
Type UFO 828 UFO 858 Type UFO 828 UFO 858
Modulator General
Remote feed current Guard interval 1/128, 1/32, 1/16, 19/256, 1/8, 19/128, 1/4
Max. 250 (on F-type socket No. 3)
for LNB [mA] FEC 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6
Remote feed current for FFT mode [k] 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32
100 (on F-type socket No. 5)
active antenna (5 V) [mA] Bandwidth [MHz] 1.7/5/6/7/8
Front end Constellation [QAM] QPSK, 16, 64, 256
DVB-S(2)/-T/-T2/-C 8x Demodulation DVB-C
Frequency grid [MHz] 1 Standard EN 300429/ITU J.83 Annex A/C
Input level range [dBµV] 60 ... 100 Frequency range [MHz] 42-1,002
Permissible level Input symbol rate [MS/s] 1-7.2
20
difference [dB] Constellation [QAM] 4/16/32/64/128/256
Demodulation DVB-S MPEG-TS processor
Standard EN 300 421 Programme filter
Frequency range [MHz] 950 ... 2,150 PSI/SI processing Cable-NIT, LCN, PCR correction, CAT
Input symbol rate QPSK
1 ... 45 NorDig NorDig
[MS/s]
Descriptor Descriptor
NorDig NorDig
Code rate (Viterbi) 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 V1, IEC V1, IEC
LCN Data Descriptor Descriptor
Roll off [%] 20/25/35 62216, 62216,
V1 V1
FRANSAT FRANSAT
AFC-control range [MHz] ±5
PRO PRO
Demodulation DVB-S2
Standard EN 302 307, TR 102-376 Stuffing Automatic
6 CAM insert positions - - PCMCIA interface
Input symbol rate QPSK
1 ... 45
[MS/s] Individual and serial
TS routing CAM - -
decoding
Code rate (LDPC) 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10
Modulator
Input symbol rate 8PSK
1 ... 45
[MS/s] 8x 8x
8 x DVB-C 8 x DVB-C
Code rate (LDPC) 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10 Output channels DVB-T, DVB-T,
(J.83A) (J.83A)
2k mode 2k mode
Roll off [%] 20/25/35
Demodulation DVB-T (COFDM) QPSK, 16/32/64/ QPSK, 16/32/64/
Constellation [QAM]
16/64 128/256 16/64 128/256
EN 300744, NorDig Unified 2.2.1, D-Book 7.0,
Standard
Supports all C.R, G.I, LP and HP streams 2.25 ... 2.25 ...
Symbol rate [MS/s] - -
7.25 7.25
more information on next page
Headend technology I Technical data I 51
UFO UFO
Type UFO 83 UFO 87
83/CI 87/CI
1/4, 1/8, 1/4, 1/8,
Guard interval 1/16, - 1/16, -
1/32 1/32
1/2, 2/3, 1/2, 2/3,
Code rate 3/4, 5/6, - 3/4, 5/6, -
7/8 7/8
Roll off [%] - 15 - 15
RF output
Output [Ω] 1 x F-Connector, 75
Frequency range [MHz] 47 ... 1,006 (fine adjustment in 125 kHz steps)
Frequency range
47 ... 86/110 ... 862 (setting via channel list)
(channel list) [MHz]
Return path loss [dB] 14 (47) -1.5 dB/Oct.
Output level [dB
105
microvolts]
Setting output level [dB] -20 (In 0.5 steps)
Signal stability [dB] ± 0.8
Frequency stability
35
[ppm]
MER [dB] ≥ 44
Shoulder attenuation
≥ 60 (at standard level)
[dB]
Spurious emissions [dB] ≥ 60
Test output
Test socket [Ω] 1 x F-Connector, 75
Level relative to the
25
output [dB]
System data
34 ... 33 ... 38 ... 37 ...
Power consumption [W]
38 *) 37 *) 47 *) 46 *)
Temperature range
0 ... +45
[° C]
Mains voltage [V] 100-240
Protective switch-off
> 70
[°C]
Dimensions
97 x 350 x 244
(H x W x D) [mm]
Weight Approx. 4 kg Approx. 4.5 kg
*) The power consumption depends on the input and output configuration (information
without LNB supply voltage or remote power supply for active antenna systems)
52 I Headend technology I Technical data
UFOnano
KATHREIN-Werke KG
Anton-Kathrein-Straße 1-3
83022 Rosenheim, Germany
Phone +49 8031 184-0
Fax +49 8031 184-52360
www.kathrein.com | [email protected]