International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics

Volume 116 No. 14 2017, 301-306

ISSN: 1311-8080 (printed version); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version)
url: http://www.ijpam.eu
Special Issue
ijpam.eu

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF POWER GENERATION FROM SPEED BREAKER

ROLLER MECHANISM

1
Venkatesh Babu, 2J.Manikandan
1
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
2
Asst.Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
BIST, BIHER ,Bharath University, Chennai-73
1
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: In this project, we are generating electrical climate which not suitable for man to survive on the
power as non-conventional method by simply running on earth. So, what’s the use? Then he again thinking how
the vehicle in the Roller. Non-conventional energy can we to produce electricity in different manners,
system is very essential at this time to our nation. Non- which should be satisfies the human requirements and
conventional energy using. Roller needs no fuel input not polluting the environment. By this thinking only
power to generate the output of the electrical power. these renewable energy sources came into the world.
This project using simple drive mechanism such as chain [11]So,let us know how these renewable energy
sprocket and chain drive mechanism. For this project the methods are evolved from initial stage to today.
conversion of the vehicle kinetic energy in to electrical
energy by rotary motion of roller. The mechanism carries 1.1 Power Generation Using Speed Breaker Roller
the chain drive& chain sprocket, D.C generator,battery Mechanism:
and inverter control.We have discussed the various
Wind energy:
applications and further extension also.The Indian
highways are having several numbers of Roller. So this A wind turbine produces power by converting the force
project is implemented to all Roller, the power generation of the wind (kinetic energy) acting on the rotor blades
is very high. The initial cost of this arrangement is high (rotational energy) into torque (turning force or
mechanical energy). This rotational energy is used
1. Introduction either within a generator to produce electricity or,
perhaps less commonly, it is used directly for driving
Man, has needed and used energy at an increasing rate
equipment such as milling machines or water pumps
for his sustenance and well-being ever since he came on
(often via conversion to linear motion for piston
the earth a few million years ago. Primitive man required
pumps). Water pumping applications are more common
energy primarily in the form of food[1-5]. He derived
in developing countries. A schematic of a wind energy
this by eating plants or animals, which he hunted.
system is presented in figure[12-16]
Subsequently he discovered fire and his energy needs
increased as he started to make use of wood and other bio
mass to supply the energy needs for cooking as well as
for keeping himself warm. [6]With the passage of time,
man started to cultivate land for agriculture. He added a
new dimension to the use of energy by domesticating and
training animals to work for him.[7-10]Due to not
sufficient of sources man is converted all systems to
electrical systems. Then there is lack in electricity. So, to
generate electricity man is using all sources whatever
available in the world such as coal, fossil flues etc. by
these sources only thermal power plants evolved. Due to
this man felt as he found a new thing which will required
to people. Up to few years his estimation is correct. But
till now we are that sources those are decreasing at the
same time these sources are caused to changing the

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Wind power by its nature is variable (or intermittent), plants have been in operation in California since the
therefore some form of storage or back-up is inevitably mid-1980s, many of the newer designs are still at the
involved. This may be through: [5] prototype stage being tested in pilot installations in the
(a) connection to an electricity grid system, which may deserts of the United States and elsewhere. The Global
be on a large or small (mini-grid) scale[6] Environment Facility (GEF) has supported the first
(b) incorporating other electricity producing energy planning phase of a project that is developing a
systems (from conventional generating stations through concentrating solar power plant in Egypt in 2004. There
diesel generators to other renewable energy systems) are also projects in India, Mexico and Morocco that
(c) or the use of storage systems such as batteries or, for have been supported by GEF as part of a strategy to
mechanical systems, storage via water held in a tank.[7] accelerate cost reduction and commercial adoption of
So long as the system is designed to have sufficient high temperature solar thermal energy technology.[17-
storage capacity, whether for energy or product (e.g. 19]
water pumped), to cover the periods when the supply is
unable to meet the full level of demand, then an output is 2. Literature Survey
always available.[8]
2.1 Details of Components Used
Solar energy:
Components Required:
Solar energy technologies can be loosely divided into two
• Roller arrangement
categories: solar thermal systems (figure II shows a solar
• Sprocket and chain Drive
water heating system, one example of the use of solar
• Fly wheel
thermal energy) and solar electric or photovoltaic (PV)
• D.C generator
systems
• Battery
• Light Arrangement

Roller Arrangement:
Material – Mild steel
Diameter – 10 to 15 cm
Length – 40 to 45 cm
Sprocket And Chain Drive
Chain drive:
Chain drives are a means of transmitting power like
gears, shafts and belt drives
Characteristics:
• High axial stiffness
• Low bending stiffness
• High efficiency
• Relatively cheap

Specification of Axle
Material Mild Steel

Shape Cylindrical
Solar thermal power plants: rod
Length 50mm
Solar thermal engines use complex concentrating solar
collectors to produce high temperatures. These Diameter 13mm
temperatures are high enough to produce steam, which
can be used to drive steam turbines generating electricity. Inner diameter of supporting 15 mm
There is a wide variety of different designs, some use axle
central receivers (where the solar energy is concentrated Outer diameter of supporting 17mm
to a tower) whilst others use parabolic concentrator axle
systems. Although the first commercial thermal power

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Length 30mm conductor to push the conductor downwards. If the

current in the conductor is reversed, the strengthening
Thickness 3mm of the flux lines occurs below the conductor, and the
conductor will be pushed upwards
As stated above the coil side A will be forced to move
Specification Of Sprocket downwards, whereas the coil side B will be forced to
move upwards. [15]The forces acting on the coil sides
Flywheel A and B will be the same coil magnitudes, but their
Flywheel is used to store the kinetic Energy directions will be opposite to one another. In DC
Flywheel weight - 1 KG machines coils are wound on the armature core, which
Circular Diameter - 250mm is supported by the bearings, enhances rotation of the
Width - 500 armature. The commentator periodically reverses the
direction of current flow through the armature. Thus,
2.2 Dc Generator: the armature rotates continuously.
A dc generator is all about magnets and magnetism: a
The electrical generator is an instrument, which converts motor uses magnets to create motion. If you have ever
mechanical energy into electrical energy. According to played with magnets you know about the fundamental
faraday’s law of Electromagnetic induction, when a law of all magnets: Opposites attract and likes repel.
current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, [16]
it experiences a mechanical force whose direction is So, if you have 2 bar magnets with their ends marked
given by Fleming’s left hand rule.[20-25] north and south, [17]then the North end of one magnet
Constructional a dc generator and a dc motor are will attract the South end of the other. On the other
identical. The same dc machine can be used as a hand, the North end of one magnet will repel the North
generator or as a motor. When a generator is in operation, end of the other (and similarly south will repel south).
it is driven mechanically and develops a voltage. The Inside an electric motor these attracting and repelling
voltage is capable of sending current through the load forces create rotational motion.
resistance. While motor action a torque is developed.[26- In the diagram, above and below you can see two
30] magnets in the motor, the armature (or rotor) is an
The torque can produce mechanical rotation. Motors are electromagnet, while the field magnet is a permanent
classified as series wound, shunt wound motors. magnet (the field magnet could be an electromagnet as
2.3 Principles of operation: well, but in most small motors it is not to save power).
The basic principle of Generator action lies in a sample
sketch.

The motor run’s according to the principle of Fleming’s

left hand rule.[10] When a current carrying, conductor is 2.4 ElectromagnetsAnd Motors:
placed in a magnetic field is produced to move the To understand how an electric motor works, the key is
conductor away from the magnetic field. The conductor to understand how the electromagnet works. An
carrying current to North and South poles is being electromagnet is the basis of an electric motor. You can
removed. understand how things work in the motor by imagining
In the above stated two conditions there is no movement the following scenario. [24]Say that you created a
of the conductors. Whenever a current carrying conductor simple electromagnet by wrapping 100 loops of wire
is placed in a magnetic field. The field due to the current around a nail and connecting it to a battery. The nail
in the conductor but opposes the main field below the would become a magnet and have a North and South
conductor. As a result, the flux density below the Pole while the battery is connected. Now say that you
conductor.[14] It is found that a force acts on the take your nail electromagnet, run an axle through the

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middle of it, and you suspended it in the middle of a the project work is a good solution to bridge the gates
horseshoe magnet as shown in the figure below.[18]If between institution and industries.
you were to attach a battery to the electromagnet so that We are proud that we have completed the work with the
the North end of the nail appeared as shown, the basic limited time successfully. The “ANGULAR
law of magnetism tells you what would happen The TRANSMISSION SYSTEM WITH RIGID” is working
North end of the electromagnet would be repelled from with satisfactory conditions. We are able to understand
the north end of the horseshoe magnet and attracted to the the difficulties in maintaining the tolerances and also
south end of the horseshoe magnet. [19]The South end of quality. We have done to our ability and skill making
the electromagnet would be repelled in a similar way. maximum use of available facilities. In conclusion
[20] remarks of our project work, let us add a few more lines
The flip causes the electromagnet to complete another about our impression project work.
half-turn of motion. You flip the magnetic field simply Thus, we have developed an “ANGULAR
by changing the direction of the electrons flowing in the TRANSMISSION SYSTEM WITH RIGID
wire (you do that by flipping the battery over). If the field LINK”which helps to know how to achieve low cost
of the electromagnet flipped at just the right moment at automation. The operating procedure of this system is
the end of each half-turn of motion, the electric motor very simple, so any person can operate. By using more
would spin freely. [23] techniques, they can be modified and developed
according to the applications.

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