A project report

on

LUGGAGE SECURITY SYSTEM

Submitted by

S.VANDANA 180040468
SONALI KUMARI 180040632
CH.KALYANI 180040688

Sec - 17, Batch -8

I/IV BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IN

Electronics and Communication engineering

(SEMESTER-II)

WORKSHOP PRACTICE FOR ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS

DEPARTMENT OF BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES - II

Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation

VADDESWARAM-522 502

April 2019

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 Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation
DEPARTMENT OF BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES - II
Workshop practice for Electrical & Electronics engineers (18EE1003)

This is to certify that MS.S.Vandana -180040468, MS.Sonali Kumari-

180040632, MS.CH.Kalyani -180040688 of section 17 studying I/IV
B.Tech in ECE has satisfactorily completed project LUGGAGE SECURITY
SYSTEM in the semester II during the academic year 2018-2019

Signature of Course Instructor Signature of Course Coordinator

Signature of HOD

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express great pleasure for me to express my gratitude to our honourable

President Sri. Koneru Satyanarayana, for providing the opportunity and platform
with facilities in accomplishing the project based laboratory. We express the
sincere gratitude to our principal Dr. N. Venkatram for his administration towards
our academic growth.

We express sincere gratitude to our Coordinator Dr. V. Krishna Reddy and

Head of the department of BES - II Dr. S. N. PADHI for his leadership and
constant motivation provided in successful completion of our academic semester.
We record it as our privilege to deeply thank for providing us the efficient faculty
and facilities to make our ideas into reality.

We express my sincere thanks to our project supervisor Mr. XXXXXX for

his novel association of ideas, encouragement, appreciation and intellectual zeal
which motivated us to venture this project successfully.

We are pleased to acknowledge the indebtedness to our lab technicians who

devoted themselves directly or indirectly to make this project success.

Last but not the least we express our deep gratitude and affection to our
parents who stood behind us in all our endeavours.

S.Vandana-180040468
Sonali Kumari-180040632
CH.Kalyani-180040688

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.N CONTENTS PAGE NO

O
1. Abstract 5

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

ABSTRACT

During our journey through train and bus, we carry many important things and all the
time we have fear that someone might lift our luggage. So to protect our baggage, we
normally lock our baggage through old ways by the help of chain and lock. After all
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 locks, we still remain in fear that someone may slash the chain and take away our
valuable material.

To overcome with these fear, here is an easy circuit which is based on the NAND gate. In
this circuit, when someone tries to lift your luggage, it will generate a warning alarm
which is very much helpful during your travel in the bus or train even at the night time as
it can also produces audio visual indication attached to the relay.

Another application of this circuit is that you can employ these into your house so to
avoid the attempt of robbery in your house with the help of this alarm circuit. When anyone
tries to open the door of your house, loop break down and sound from the alarm produce.

Luggage Security Alarm Circuit Description:

The basic building block of this circuit is CD4011 along with some other components viz.
resistors, capacitor along with transistor and relay which is used to save your important
things from robbery with the help of this easy circuit. It produces a warning beep, when
someone tries to unlock the lock as an effect of its wire loop will split and alarm is produced.

To get familiar with the working, you should get aware with the NAND gate truth table
which is shown below –
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 INPUT INPUT OUTPUT

A B Y=A.B’

0 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 0

Procedure:
Components Required:

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In this project we have used the bread board and details list of the hard ware
components are

 IC
 CAPACITOR
 RELAY

 Resistors

 Jumper wires

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  Bread board

Working

One end of the resistor pair is connected to 5V and the other end is hooked up with
ground. The 5volts that the arduino provides gets divided up between the 2
resistors depending on the value of the 2 resistors. The resistors which holds the
greater resistance gets more of the voltage according to ohms law formula V=IR.
The voltage that falls across a component is directly proportional to the amount of
resistance it contains. Using this principle we can setup a mathematical model to
determine the resistance based on the voltage division.

Circuitry is simple, all you need is a resistor of known resistance, the resistor you
want to measure , and the arduino .We will set up a voltage divider and measure
the voltage between the known resistor and the unknown resistor.

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Code:
int analogPin= 0;

int raw= 0;

int Vin= 5;

float Vout= 0;

float R1= known resistance;

float R2= 0;

float buffer= 0;

void setup()

Serial.begin(9600);

void loop()

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{

raw= analogRead(analogPin);

if(raw)

buffer= raw * Vin;

Vout= (buffer)/1024.0;

buffer= (Vin/Vout) -1;

R2= R1 * buffer;

Serial.print("Vout: ");

Serial.println(Vout);

Serial.print("R2: ");

Serial.println(R2);

delay(1000);

We create a variable analog and assign it to 0.This is because the voltage value we
are going to read is connected to the analog pin is A0. This voltage represents the
voltage value falls across the resistor value we are measuring. Next we create a
variable name raw, which we will use to read in the analog voltage value. This later
is our code get assigned to the analogue read () function.

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Output: Screenshot

Advantages:

1. The cost effective : The cost effectiveness is one of the primary aim as the
ohmmeter available in the market for lower value measurement are costly than the
ohmmeter used for the measurement of high value resistance . Due to its high cost
the bulk purchasing of such ohmmeter becomes an expensive task. Therefore the
industries manufacturing the resistor of low value require cost effectiveness of
ohmmeter. The above system achieves this requirement effectively.

2. Improvised accuracy: The resistors with low value in milliohms are used in
advanced cars with sensitive power steering and break circuits. Now a days these
advancements have become the major cause for the severe accidents . Therefore
the components used in such circuits must have accurate and precise value for
smooth working of such circuits. Ultimately this refers to the accurate testing of

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the resistors used. Improvised accuracy is thus the second primary aim of the
ohmmeter.

3. Reduced hardware complexity: Hardware complexity is one of the reasons for

the high cost of the ohmmeter. The use of arduino Uno is to reduce the
motherboard present in the conventional ohmmeter in arduino based ohmmeter.
The arduino acts as the central board. Since arduino are readily available in market
it leads to the reduction in the complexity of the design. The automated range
selection is also the objective in order to speedup the testing process. This will also
reduce the faults in range selection in manually operated conventional ohmmeter.

Conclusions:
In this project we came to know the working of Arduino, its hardware / software
features and its applications as to where it is currently being used. We have also
learnt how to write sketches for Arduino in its own IDE (software). Developing
new ideas with Arduino is endless. The possibilities of using an Arduino to learn
and develop new ideas are infinite. Though it does have its own limitations, it is a
great tool that can be used in learning.

References

[1] ARDUINO.CC, “Arduino – Introduction”, 2015 [Online] Available:

http://arduino.cc/en/Guide/Introduction. [Accessed: 25- Feb - 2015].

[2] Arduino.cc, 'Arduino - Products', 2015. [Online]. Available:

http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Products. [Accessed: 25- Feb- 2015].

[3] ArduPilot Mega, 'ArduPilot Mega', 2015. [Online]. Available:

http://www.ardupilot.co.uk/. [Accessed: 23- Nov- 2015].

[4] Wikipedia, 'ArduSat', 2015. [Online]. Available:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArduSat. [Accessed: 23- FEB- 2015].

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