MOSQUITO DENSITY ARE SIGNIFICANTLY CORRELATED WITH

TREE DENSITIES
ABSTRACT:
This task will inspect how mosquito community dynamics are suffering from
tropical deforestation and fragmentation.
Land use modifications, along with deforestation, agriculture, and urbanization,
have coincided with a boom in vector-borne diseases globally. Land use
changes might also modify mosquito populations by way of enhancing the traits
of aquatic larval habitats, however, we nevertheless poorly understand the
physical, chemical, and organic elements involved.
Samples were gathered from city land and pastureland compared to the local
forest. urban land and pastureland habitats had been typically artificial
containers in comparison to ground pools in native forest. Generalized linear
modeling (GLM) found out 9 environmental variables that have been
substantially one-of-a-kind among land uses. of those variables, mosquito
density changed into considerably (positively) correlated with microorganism
and dissolved organic carbon.

While location and date were managed for in GLM, mosquito density turned
into (negatively) related to the presence of plants and combined predators.
Urban containers and stock ingesting troughs had excessive mosquito densities,
suggesting that a preliminary step in directing control operations must be to
focus on those habitats.

INTRODUCTION :
Land use changes, consisting of deforestation, agriculture, and urbanization, are
taken into consideration to be the greatest drivers of terrestrial environmental
change and have frequently coincided with increases in the variety of mosquito-
borne diseases worldwide.
Human activities may be accountable for fundamental changes to the physical,
chemical, and organic traits of mosquito larval habitats that can cause extended
female oviposition and larval survival.
For instance, deforestation can promote improved mosquito productiveness by
way of permitting considerably better ranges of solar radiation to reach larval
habitats, hence speeding up the rate of larval growth. Deforestation and
agriculture can also alter mosquito populations by means of increasing detrital
and microbial biomass on which mosquitoes feed due to cattle waste, fertilizer
run-off and improved detrital decomposition with hotter temperatures.
But, the connection of those predators with land use and mosquito populations
has no longer been tested. In general, studies of the connection among land use
and mosquitoes have suggested that the proliferation of latest larval habitats,
which includes dam creation from water development projects and artificial
containers from urbanization, is the primary mechanism by means of which land
use change has extended mosquito productiveness. Fewer studies have tested
the impact of land use on the environmental traits of larval habitats and the
ecological factors concerned.

OBJECTIVES & ANALYSIS:

Land use modifications, such as deforestation, urbanization, water management,
and agricultural practice, are the principal drivers of emerging infectious
diseases (EIDs), that can result in public fitness and economic tolls. each
environmental change can have a massive impact on habitat exceptional and
microclimatic situations, that can have an effect on vector abundance,
survivorship, human biting conduct, and vector competence.

What is the ecological function of mosquitoes?

My interests are the investigation of the ecological role supplied by mosquitoes.

What are mosquitoes “proper” for anyway? past the understanding that
mosquitoes are meals for a number arthropods, fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles,
and mammals, I often surprise just how important role mozzies might also play
in local ecosystems.

Mosquito management
Mosquito populations related to constructed and rehabilitated wetlands in
Australia have the ability to motive severe nuisance biting effects but
additionally pose extensive public health risks via the transmission of
arboviruses.

But, constructed and rehabilitated wetlands can play a vital function in nearby
ecosystems by using offering essential habitats for native plants and fauna in
addition to reducing the influences of pollutants. Mosquito management
techniques must be, in which viable, complementary to the general objectives of
wetland management.

In some instances, mosquitoes associated from close by habitats might also

motive pest impacts in and around a constructed or rehabilitated wetlands and it
is important that this kind of scenario is speedily recognized to prevent
unnecessary insecticide or habitat change interventions. If a “mosquito trouble”
is recognized, mosquito control in the closest wetland is not usually the most
effective path of action.

METHODOLOGY OF MOSQUITO CONTROLLING

Incorporated PEST control
It is critical that mosquito control agencies maintain a broad choice of gear,
each chemical and non-chemical, to apply in managing mosquito populations in
Florida. it’s also crucial that the ability influences to both natural communities
and to humans are understood sufficiently to help in hazard/benefit evaluation
that could bring about the informed decision- making.

The handiest and environmentally sound pest manipulate packages are primarily
based on a combination of strategies such as supply discount, chemical
manipulates, and biological manage. the use of an aggregate of those strategies
is named integrated Pest management (IPM).

MOSQUITO control pesticides: past AND present

There are steps you may take to lessen mosquito populations without using
insecticides. right here are a few recommendations to don’t forget when seeking
to keep away from mosquito bites:
1. Empty water from containers including flower pots, birdbaths, pet water
dishes, cans, gutters, tires, and buckets regularly to disrupt the mosquito
breeding cycle.
2. maintain home windows and door screens in good operating order to prevent
mosquitoes from getting into your property.
3. If feasible, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants at the same time as
outside, remember staying interior early in the morning and evening whilst
mosquitoes are maximum energetic.
4. maintain your swimming pool to save you mosquito breeding, and report
abandoned swimming pools for your nearby health department.
5. Use mosquito netting over infants carriers when infants are outdoors.
6. don’t forget the use of an insect repellent, make certain to observe the label
instructions for applying the repellent. For assistance in deciding on a mosquito
repellent.
pesticides can also be used to help manage mosquitoes. a few products are
designed to be applied directly to water to control mosquito larvae, while others
are used greater extensively to
manage adult mosquitoes.
A few community businesses provide mosquito control as a provider to the
general public and can follow insecticides through vans or planes.

EFFECTS OF MOSQUITO POPULATION CONTROL

Mosquito control manages the population of mosquitoes to reduce their damage
to human health, economies, and leisure. Mosquito control is an essential
public-health practice throughout the world and especially inside the tropics due
to the fact mosquitoes unfold many diseases, along with malaria.
Mosquito-control operations are focused in opposition to 3 distinctive troubles:
 Nuisance mosquitoes trouble humans around houses or in parks and
recreational regions;
 Economically vital mosquitoes lessen actual property values, adversely
have an effect on tourism and associated enterprise pursuits, or negatively
impact farm animals or poultry production
 Public health is the focus whilst mosquitoes are vectors, or transmitters, or
infectious disorder. Biological manage or “biocontrol” is the usage of
herbal enemies to control mosquito populations. There are numerous sorts
of biological control which include the direct creation of parasites,
pathogens, and predators to target mosquitoes. effective biocontrol sellers
consist of predatory fish that feed on mosquito larvae which include
mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) and a few cyprinids (carps and minnows)
and killifish.
METHOD AND METHODOLOGY :
Primary data is data gathered for the first time by the researcher. It is the raw
form of data and thoroughly studied and hence a helpful tool for secondary data.
Here the method used for the collection of primary data is by using the
reference to the website.
The referred websites in this project are used as a source of data for this project.
Most of the content is collected from these websites. The authenticity of this
information cannot be taken seriously and thus keeping that in mind most of
that data might be true or fake.

CONCLUSION :
A few biologists have proposed the deliberate extinction of certain mosquito
species. Insect ecologist Steven Juliano has argued that it’s hard to look what
the downside might be to remove, except for collateral harm. Entomologist Joe
Conlon stated that “If we eradicated them tomorrow, the ecosystems in which
they’re active will hiccup and then get on with life. something better or worse
might take over.”

DISCUSSION :
It depends upon which tree you are talking about. There are plants that draw
mosquitoes into your yard. Both male and female mosquitoes are known to feed
on nectar. If you have flowers in your yard, you’re going to attract mosquitoes.

Mosquitoes are also drawn to water. If you have water lilies, water hyacinths,
water lettuce, Taro, or papyrus in your yard, these plants will be attractive to
mosquitoes. Those little biters will also be more attracted to a yard that gets a
lot of watering. Mosquitoes breed in still, stagnant water. Any plant or tree that
has leaves that can hold water is an attractant for these pests.

There are also some plants which keep mosquitoes away, citronella grass,
lavender, basil, catmint, rosemary, garlic, bee balm, cardigan trees, cedars,
clove, floss flower, lemon-scented geraniums, lemon balm, lemongrass, lemon
verbena, lemon eucalyptus, lemon thyme, Mexican marigold, nodding onion,
pineapple weed, wormwood, pitcher plant, mint, snowbrush, sweet fern, tansy,
stone root, tea tree, wild bergamot, and vanilla leaf.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT:
My profound gratitude to all the faculty members of the Department, for their
timely assistance and encouragement throughout my research work.
I duly acknowledge the encouragement and support from the research scholars
in the department, and all my colleagues and friends.

It gives me immense pleasure to take the opportunity to all the people who are
directly or indirectly involved in the completion of my project based on Are
Mosquitoes Densities Are Positively Correlated With Tree Densities
With deep reverence, I offer my deepest gratitude _____, without whom this
project could not have been fulfilled.

Lastly, I thank Almighty, my parents, family members, friends and teachers for
their constant encouragement and support without which this project would not
be possible.

Name of School/College

BIBLIOGRAPHY / REFERENCE :
1. https://www.scribd.com/document/354874156/Mosquito-Densities-Are-
Significantly-Positively-Correlated-With-Tree-Densities
2. https://www.vsagar.org/community/evs-projects-community-
forum/mosquito-densities-are-significantly-positively-correlated-with-tree-
densities/
3. https://www.quora.com/Are-Mosquitoes-densities-are-positively-
correlated-with-tree-densities