Business Manuals CEO PDF
Business Manuals CEO PDF
Business Manuals CEO PDF
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CEO Company Policies Procedures Manuals www.bizmanualz.com
Policy: To ensure the accuracy of the company’s bank account records by proving the monthly
balance shown in the bank’s Account Register.
Purpose: To outline the practices for preparation of a Monthly Bank Reconciliation
Scope: This applies to all bank accounts maintained by the company.
Responsibilities:
CFO is responsible for review and approval of all reconciliations.
Controller is responsible for reconciling all checking accounts.
Background: Errors or omissions can be made to the company's bank account records due to the many
cash transactions that occur. Therefore, it is necessary to prove the monthly balance
shown in the bank account register. Cash on deposit with a bank is not available for
count and is therefore proved through the preparation of a reconciliation of the company's
record of cash in the bank and the bank's record of the company's cash that is on deposit.
Definitions: Batch. All of the day’s credit card transactions are collected into a “batch” of
transactions. The batch is closed, usually at the end of the day, and the result is submitted
to the merchant processor as a single “batch”.
Settlement. The processor clears the credit card transactions in the batch and the result is
“settled” to the designated bank account. Settlement varies by Credit Card Company but
usually occurs in 2-3 days after a batch is closed.
Processor. The processor is responsible for authorizing credit card transactions and
settling each batch. The processor is also the company that one must interface with on all
discrepancies or “chargebacks”.
Charge backs. A chargeback occurs when a customer (cardholder) disputes a charge that
appears on their monthly credit card statement. If the dispute is unable to be resolved
then the transaction is charged back to the merchant. The processor charges the merchant
and returns the cardholder’s money.
Procedure:
balance. Then, any bank charges, transfer fees, etc. should be listed and deducted from the
balance.
From these steps, the "corrected" ending “book” balance is derived and should equal the
"corrected" bank balance from the previous step.
3.3 Any discrepancies between the derived balance and the checkbook balance will require
research to determine the cause, such as recording errors, omissions, incorrect postings,
etc. In some cases, the discrepancy can be caused by not accurately entering all bank
generated credits and charges; such as fees, interest, etc. If the balances still do not equal,
the bank statement should be carefully reviewed for possible errors; such as, checks or
deposits clearing for amounts that do not agree with those posted to the store's checking
account.
what was deposited per the accounting system, and 2) what was actually deposited in the bank.
These two amounts must agree. This helps eliminate deposit errors for check and cash receipts.
5.2 A more difficult reconciling task is in obtaining agreement of all credit card receipts. The
difficulty results from three unique situations. First, there is a time lag of several days between
the time the credit card transaction occurred in the store and the time it is settled or deposited to
the store's bank account. Second, depending on the type of credit card and/or the merchant
provider, the fee charged (typically 1% to 4%) on each transaction may be automatically
deducted from the deposit before it shows up on the bank statement. And third, “chargebacks”
are usually deducted immediately by the processor and only reversed if the dispute is resolved in
the company’s favor. This may even occur before the chargeback notice has arrived in the mail.
Consequently, the deposit on the bank statement may not agree with the daily credit card
batch (receipts). In the face of these difficulties, the CFO and Controller should
thoroughly understand the particular credit card daily closing procedures. An end of day
report for each credit card closing should be printed and saved as a reference for the
month end reconciliation process.
Alternatively, the credit card processor will provide a month-end statement listing each
credit card “batch” submitted each day. This report can be used to reconcile the credit
card batches to the settlement deposits.
5.3 After reconciling checks and deposits, the next area to reconcile are bank generated Credit and
Debit memos. These can result from various events including, returned checks, returned check
charges, monthly bank activity charges, credit card merchant fees, charges from the use of debit
cards, interest income and other service charges. The CFO may not know many of these until the
bank statement is received. Each one of these entries must be entered and distributed to the
proper income or expense account. Whatever the accounting system, its reconciling program
usually provides a routine for entering these “end of month” bank credits and charges.
5.4 After agreeing all checks and deposits and entering all other bank credits and charges, the balance
per accounting system and reconciled bank balance should agree. Any remaining difference must
be investigated. If there is no other explanation, an adjustment should be made. This would be
entered as a bank charge or credit and posted to a miscellaneous account.
5.5 Any outstanding checks or deposits in transit over six months old should be reviewed for
disposition including write-off by a journal entry.
Revision History:
Account No.
For Month Ended XX/XX/XX
Additions:
Deposit in transit 2,500.00
Deductions:
Outstanding Checks
# 1003 150.00
# 1232 325.00
# 1235 1,275.00
1,750.00
Additions:
Interest 100.00
Deductions:
Bank Charges 70.00
Wire transfer fees 30.00
100.00