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Performance Analysis of Space Time Transmit Diversity Technique in Mb-Ofdm Uwb System

This document is a project report on analyzing the performance of space time transmit diversity technique in MB-OFDM UWB systems. It includes a literature survey on digital modulation schemes in mobile radio systems and coded OFDM performance. It also discusses MIMO-OFDM systems and space time block coding. The report describes OFDM principles, channel estimation, coding schemes and detection methods. It analyzes space diversity and fading models. The project evaluates the performance of the proposed MIMO STFC MB-OFDM UWB system through MATLAB simulations.

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Sri Ram
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73 views9 pages

Performance Analysis of Space Time Transmit Diversity Technique in Mb-Ofdm Uwb System

This document is a project report on analyzing the performance of space time transmit diversity technique in MB-OFDM UWB systems. It includes a literature survey on digital modulation schemes in mobile radio systems and coded OFDM performance. It also discusses MIMO-OFDM systems and space time block coding. The report describes OFDM principles, channel estimation, coding schemes and detection methods. It analyzes space diversity and fading models. The project evaluates the performance of the proposed MIMO STFC MB-OFDM UWB system through MATLAB simulations.

Uploaded by

Sri Ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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i

PROJECT REPORT
On

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SPACE TIME TRANSMIT


DIVERSITY TECHNIQUE IN MB-OFDM UWB SYSTEM
Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
Of
MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY
In
TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS

By

Sriram. V
(Reg No: 1791210005)

Under the guidance of


Mrs. C.T Manimegalai
(Assistant Professor(S.G))

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SRM UNIVERSITY
(Under section 3 of the UGC act, 1956)
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur – 603 203, Kancheepuram District, Tamilnadu
APRIL 2014
ii

DECLARATION
This project titled “PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SPACE TIME TRANSMIT
DIVERSITY TECHNIQUE IN MB-OFDM UWB SYSTEM” is a research work
done by me for my M.Tech (TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS) Project Work
- Phase II (TN0602) and I am solely responsible for all the contents, information and
observations/results mentioned in this report.

SRIRAM. V
(Reg.No:1791210005)
iii

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


Faculty of Engineering and Technology
SRM UNIVERSITY
(Under section 3 of the UGC act, 1956)
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur – 603203, Kancheepuram District, Tamilnadu

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this report, phase II of project titled “PERFORMANCE


ANALYSIS OF SPACE TIME TRANSMIT DIVERSITY TECHNIQUE IN MB-
OFDM UWB SYSYTEM” is the bonafide work of SRIRAM.V (1791210005,
M.Tech, TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS) who carried out the project work
under my supervision.

Project Supervisor Head of the Department


Mrs. C.T Manimegalai Dr. T. RamaRao
Assistant Professor (S.G)

Submitted for the project work (Phase - II) Viva-Voce Examination held on -
______________________ in the department of Telecommunication Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM University, Kattankulathur.

Date:

Internal Examiner External Examiner

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
iv

The application of space time block codes in a very high data rate multiband-OFDM
ultra-wideband(VHDR MB-OFDM UWB) system, where the Modified Dual Carrier
Modulation (MDCM) and multiple input and multiple output , is investigated. First,
we present a new table-based mapping approach and derive soft-demapping
expressions for the MDCM scheme. We then propose a space time-frequency coded
VHDR MB-OFDM UWB system by incorporating space time block codes into the
conventional VHDR MB-OFDM UWB system. Numerical simulations of the system
supporting a data rate of 1Gbps over the IEEE 802.15.3achannel models are
implemented. The simulation results confirm the new mapping/demapping method as
well as demonstrate the significant improvement in terms of packet error rate
performance of the proposed system over the standard one.
v

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I hereby express my sincere gratitude to the Management of SRM


University, for their kind encouragement bestowed up on me to complete this project.

I take this opportunity to thank Dr. C. Muthamizhchelvan, Director (E&T),


SRM University for providing us with an excellent infrastructure and facilities for
developing this project.

I am greatly indebted to Professor & Head, Department of TCE, SRM


University Dr. T Rama Rao, for his motivation and guidance throughout the course of
this project work. His advice, ideas and constant support has engaged me on and helped
me through in difficult times.

I express my profound gratitude to my project Coordinator Mrs. M S


Vasanthi, Asst. Prof. (S.G) and my project supervisor Mrs. C.T Manimegalai, Asst.
Prof. (S.G) for her guidance, support and encouragement throughout the course of this
project work and my studies at the SRM University.

My sincere heart-felt thanks to entire Faculty and Staff members of


Telecommunication Engineering Department for their unyielding encouragement.

Furthermore, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my friends of


Telecommunication networks who made the graduate experience fond and memorable
through many technical and social interactions.
vi

TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IV
LIST OF FIGURES X
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XI
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
1.1 General 1
1.1.1 Background and History 2
1.1.2 The Adverse Wireless channel 4
1.2 Generation in Wireless Communication 4
1.3 Advantages of Wireless Communication 6
1.4 Applications of Wireless Technology 6

CHAPTER TWO
Literature Survey
2.1 The Choice of a Digital Modulation, Schemes in a
Mobile Radio System 7
2.2 Performance of Coded OFDM with Higher Modulation Schemes 7
2.3 Bit and Power Allocation Strategy for AMC-based
MIMO-OFDM WiMAX Systems 8
2.4 On Performance of MIMO-OFDM Based LTE Systems 8
CHAPTER THREE
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
3.1 Introduction 9
3.2 OFDM Modulation 10
3.2.1 Signal Characteristics 10
3.2.2 ST Coding Schemes 11
3.2.3 OFDM With a Cyclic Prefix 12
3.2.4 Synchronization 13
vii

3.2.5 Signal Distortion 13


3.2.6 Channel Estimation 15
3.2.7 Convolutional Coding 20
3.2.8 Detecting Schemes 21
3.3 MIMO System 23
3.3.1 Technical Analysis 24
3.3.2 Space Diversity in the Channel 26
3.3.3 Fading and fading Models 28
3.4 Alamouti’s Code 26
3.5 Space Time Block Coding Based Transmit Diversity(STTD) 32
3.6 Power Spectral Density 35
3.7 Proposed Method 36
3.8 Software Used 36
3.7.1 Numerical Computing MATLAB 37
3.7.2 History 38
3.7.3 Interfacing with other Languages 39
CHAPTER FOUR
Simulation And Result

4.1 MB-OFDM VS MIMO STFC 40


4.2 Performance Analysis Of Log Normal
Fading Channel 41
4.3 Throughput Analysis 42
4.4 Coded vs Uncoded OFDM Throughput analysis 43

4.5 Power Spectral Density For MB-OFDM UWB 44

CONCLUSION & FUTURE WORK 45


PUBLICATIONS 46
REFERENCES 47

LIST OF FIGURE
viii

FIGURE NO TITLE PAGE NO


3.1 Comparison Between Conventional
FDM And OFDM 9
3.2 MB-OFDM Transmitter Block
Diagram 14
3.2.1 MB-OFDM Receiver Block
Diagram 15
3.3 MIMO Communication System 24
3.3.2 Fading in the Channel 27
3.3.3 Two Ray Model 28
4.1 Performance Analysis In Rayleigh
Channel 40
4.2 Outage Probability Vs Eb/No For Fading
Channel 41
4.3 Throughput Analysis 42
4.4 Coded VS Uncoded OFDM Throughput Analysis 43
4.5 Power Spectral Density 44

LIST OF ABBREVIATION
ix

UWB Ultra wide-band


MIMO Multiple Input/ Multiple Output
MB-OFDM Multi band-Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing
STF Space Time Frequency
MDCM Modified Dual Carrier Modulation
LDPC Low Density Parity Check Codes
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
TCM Trellis Coded Modulation
LTE Long-Term Evolution
FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing
ISI Inter Symbol Interference
FFT Fast Fourier Transform
IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise
SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
FEC Forward Error Correction
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
Eb/No Energy per bit to Noise Power spectral Density
Ratio

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