Math 10 C

Name: ________________________

Relations and Functions Unit Test

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1. Identify the domain of this relation.

ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ ¸Ô
ÔÌÓ ÁË 8,10 ˜¯ , ÁË 5,7 ˜¯ , ÁË 9,−11 ˜¯ , ÁË 6,−8 ˜¯ Ô˝˛
a. {5,6,9,10} {−11,− 8,7,10} c.
b. {5,6,8,9} {−8,7,9,10} d.
2. Which set of ordered pairs does not represent a function?
ÏÔ Ê ¸Ô ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ¸Ô
a.ÌÔ ÁË −3,−8˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË −1,−6 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË −2,5˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 0,7 ˜ˆ¯ ˝Ô c. ÌÔ ÁË 4,6 ˜¯ , ÁË 5,−7 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 7,9 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 8,−10 ˜ˆ¯ ˝Ô
Ó ˛ Ó ˛
ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ¸
Ô ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ¸
Ô
b. ÔÌ ÁË 7,0 ˜¯ , ÁË 4,−1 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË −6,5 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË −8,0 ˜ˆ¯ Ô˝ d. ˆ Ê ˆ
ÔÌÓ ÁË 2,5 ˜¯ , ÁË 3,8 ˜¯ , ÁË 4,11 ˜¯ , ÁË 2,−1 ˜¯ Ô˝˛
Ó ˛
3. Identify the range of this relation.

a. {−6,0,7,9} c. {5,7,10,12,13}
b. {7,10,12} d. {−6,7,9}
4. This graph shows the masses of people, m, as a function of age, a. Determine the range of the graph.

a. {15,25,35,55,80,75} c. {4,5,6,10,12,17}
b. {20,25,35,55,70,75} d. {3,5,6,10,14,17}

1
ID: A
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

5. This graph represents a 150-L hot-water tank being filled at a constant rate. Determine the rate of change of the
relation.

a. 3 L/min c. 0.33 L/min

b. 25 L/min d. 75 L/min
6. This graph shows distance, d kilometres, as a function of time, t minutes. Determine the vertical and horizontal
intercepts.

a. Vertical intercept: 96 c. Vertical intercept: 64

Horizontal intercept: 80 Horizontal intercept: 96

b. Vertical intercept: 80 d. Vertical intercept: 80

Horizontal intercept: 96 Horizontal intercept: 64

7. Which situation does NOT represents a linear relation?

a. The value of a car decreased at a rate of c. A car rental company charges a $30 flat
16% each year. fee plus $20 for each day.
b. A cashier is earns a salary of $15/hour. d. The total cost of purchases increases at a
rate of $1.50 a bag.

2
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

8. This set of ordered pairs represents a linear relation. Determine its rate of change.
ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ ¸Ô
ÔÌÓ ÁË −10, 16 ˜¯ , ÁË −4, 13 ˜¯ , ÁË 2, 10 ˜¯ , ÁË 8, 7 ˜¯ , ÁË 14, 4 ˜¯ Ô˝˛

1
a. − c. 2
2
1
b. d. −2
2
9. This graph shows the volume of water remaining in a leaking hot tub as a function of time. Determine the domain
and range.

a. Domain: t ≤ 123 c. Domain: 0 ≤ t ≤ 123

Range: 0 ≤ V ≤ 1600 Range: V ≤ 1600
b. Domain: 0 ≤ V ≤ 1600 d. Domain: 0 ≤ t ≤ 123
Range: t ≤ 123 Range: 0 ≤ V ≤ 1600
10. This table shows the cost, C dollars, of different numbers of tickets sold, n. Identify the range.

Number of Tickets, Cost, C

n ($)
1 9.50
2 19.00
3 28.50
4 38.00
5 47.50

a. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...}
b. {9.50, 19.00, 28.50, 38.00, 47.50, ...}
c. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9.50, 19.00, 28.50, 38.00, 47.50}
d. {1, 9.50, 2, 19.00, 3, 28.50, 4, 38.00, 5, 47.50, ...}

3
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

11. Which graph represents the linear function f (x ) = −3x + 4 ?

a. c.

b. d.

5
12. The function C ÊÁË f ˆ˜¯ = ÊÁË f − 32 ˆ˜¯ converts a temperature, f degrees Fahrenheit, to C degrees Celsius. Determine
9
C(27) to the nearest degree.

a. 17°C b. 81°C c. –3°C d. 3°C

4
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

13. Consider the relation represented by this arrow diagram. Represent the relation as a set of ordered pairs.

a. {(7, House P), (8, House Q), (5, House R), (9, House S)}
b. {(House P, 7), (House Q, 8), (House R, 5), (House S, 9)}
c. {(House P, 5), (House Q, 7), (House R, 8), (House S, 9)}
d. {(5, House P), (7, House Q), (8, House R), (9, House S)}
14. This set of ordered pairs shows the years of some Winter Olympics and the host city in each year. Represent the
relation as a table.
{(1988, Calgary), (1992, Albertville), (1994, Lillehammer), (1998, Nagano),
(2002, Salt Lake City), (2006, Turin), (2010, Vancouver)}

a. c.

b. d.

5
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

15. Each point on this graph represents an animal. Which animal has the least mass?

a. A b. B c. C d. D
16. Determine the range of this graph.

a. 1≤x≤5 c. −5 ≤ x ≤ 3
b. −5 ≤ y ≤ 3 d. 1 ≤ y ≤ 5
17. For a consultation, a lawyer charges a $70 flat fee, plus $50 for every 15 min worked. Determine the rate of
change of this linear relation.

a. 200 c. 120
b. 70 d. 270

6
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

18. Which graph best represents the cost of renting a kayak as a function of time?
a. c.

b. d.

Short Answer

19. For the function f (x ) = −3x + 8 , determine f(−4) .

20. For the function g (x ) = 2x − 9 , determine x when g (x ) = −13 .

7
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

21. Determine the domain of the graph of this function.

22. Determine the range of the graph.

23. Write y = 2x − 2 in function notation.

8
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

24. This table of values represents a linear relation. Determine the rate of change of the relation.

Time (s) 0 1 2 3 4
Distance (m) 0 5 10 15 20

25. This is a graph of the function g (x ) = −2x + 3 . Determine the range value when the domain value is –1.

26. The relation between x and y is linear. Which number would complete this table?

x 3 7 11 15 19
y 24 15 6 –12

9
 ID: A

Relations and Functions Unit Test

Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. D
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. A
16. B
17. A
18. B

SHORT ANSWER

19. 20
20. –2
21. x≤4
22. 0≤y≤4
23. f (x ) = 2x − 2
24. 5 m/s
25. 5
26. –3

1
 Math 10 C
Name: ________________________

Relations and Functions Unit Test

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1. Identify the domain of this relation.

ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ ¸Ô
ÔÌÓ ÁË 7,9 ˜¯ , ÁË 4,6 ˜¯ , ÁË 8,−10 ˜¯ , ÁË 5,−7 ˜¯ Ô˝˛
a. {−7,6,8,9} {4,5,7,8} c.
b. {4,5,8,9} {−10,− 7,6,9} d.
2. Which set of ordered pairs does not represent a function?
ÏÔ Ê ¸Ô ÏÔ Ê ¸Ô
a.ÌÔ ÁË 10,0 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 7,2 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË −9,8 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË −11,0 ˜ˆ¯ ˝Ô c. ÌÔ ÁË 0,−11 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 2,−9˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 1,8 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 3,10 ˜ˆ¯ ˝Ô
Ó ˛ Ó ˛
ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ¸Ô ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ¸
Ô
b. ÔÌ ÁË 7,9 ˜¯ , ÁË 8,−10 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 10,12 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 11,−13 ˜ˆ¯ Ô˝ d. ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ
ÔÌÓ ÁË 5,8 ˜¯ , ÁË 6,11 ˜¯ , ÁË 7,14 ˜¯ , ÁË 5,2 ˜¯ Ô˝˛
Ó ˛
3. Identify the range of this relation.

a. {−5,0,6,8} c. {4,6,9,11,12}
b. {6,9,11} d. {−5,6,8}
4. This graph shows the masses of people, m, as a function of age, a. Determine the range of the graph.

a. {4,5,8,12,14,17} c. {20,25,45,65,80,85}
b. {3,5,8,10,14,17} d. {15,25,45,55,80,85}

1
ID: B
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

5. This graph represents a 150-L hot-water tank being filled at a constant rate. Determine the rate of change of the
relation.

a. 25 L/min c. 75 L/min
b. 0.33 L/min d. 3 L/min
6. This graph shows distance, d kilometres, as a function of time, t minutes. Determine the vertical and horizontal
intercepts.

a. Vertical intercept: 120 c. Vertical intercept: 100

Horizontal intercept: 100 Horizontal intercept: 80

b. Vertical intercept: 80 d. Vertical intercept: 100

Horizontal intercept: 120 Horizontal intercept: 120

7. Which situation does NOT represents a linear relation?

a. The value of a car decreased at a rate of c. A car rental company charges a $30 flat
16% each year. fee plus $20 for each day.
b. A cashier is earns a salary of $15/hour. d. The total cost of purchases increases at a
rate of $1.50 a bag.

2
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

8. This set of ordered pairs represents a linear relation. Determine its rate of change.
ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ ¸Ô
ÔÌÓ ÁË −6, 15 ˜¯ , ÁË 3, 10 ˜¯ , ÁË 12, 5 ˜¯ , ÁË 21, 0 ˜¯ , ÁË 30, − 5 ˜¯ Ô˝˛

9 9
a. − c.
5 5
5 5
b. − d.
9 9
9. This graph shows the volume of water remaining in a leaking hot tub as a function of time. Determine the domain
and range.

a. Domain: 0 ≤ t ≤ 138 c. Domain: 0 ≤ t ≤ 138

Range: 0 ≤ V ≤ 1800 Range: V ≤ 1800
b. Domain: 0 ≤ V ≤ 1800 d. Domain: t ≤ 138
Range: t ≤ 138 Range: 0 ≤ V ≤ 1800
10. This table shows the cost, C dollars, of different numbers of tickets sold, n. Identify the range.

Number of Tickets, Cost, C

n ($)
1 12.50
2 25.00
3 37.50
4 50.00
5 62.50

a. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...}
b. {1, 12.50, 2, 25.00, 3, 37.50, 4, 50.00, 5, 62.50, ...}
c. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12.50, 25.00, 37.50, 50.00, 62.50}
d. {12.50, 25.00, 37.50, 50.00, 62.50, ...}

3
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

11. Which graph represents the linear function f (x ) = −3x + 4 ?

a. c.

b. d.

5
12. The function C ÊÁË f ˆ˜¯ = ÊÁË f − 32 ˆ˜¯ converts a temperature, f degrees Fahrenheit, to C degrees Celsius. Determine
9
C(33) to the nearest degree.

a. 27°C b. –1°C c. 1°C d. 91°C

4
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

13. Consider the relation represented by this arrow diagram. Represent the relation as a set of ordered pairs.

a. {(House P, 5), (House Q, 6), (House R, 3), (House S, 7)}

b. {(5, House P), (6, House Q), (3, House R), (7, House S)}
c. {(3, House P), (5, House Q), (6, House R), (7, House S)}
d. {(House P, 3), (House Q, 5), (House R, 6), (House S, 7)}
14. This set of ordered pairs shows the years of some Winter Olympics and the host city in each year. Represent the
relation as a table.
{(1988, Calgary), (1992, Albertville), (1994, Lillehammer), (1998, Nagano),
(2002, Salt Lake City), (2006, Turin), (2010, Vancouver)}

a. c.

b. d.

5
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

15. Each point on this graph represents an animal. Which animal has the least mass?

a. A b. B c. C d. D
16. Determine the range of this graph.

a. −5 ≤ x ≤ 3 c. 1 ≤ y ≤ 5
b. 1≤x≤5 d. −5 ≤ y ≤ 3
17. For a consultation, a lawyer charges a $65 flat fee, plus $50 for every 15 min worked. Determine the rate of
change of this linear relation.

a. 265 c. 200
b. 65 d. 115

6
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

18. Which graph best represents the cost of renting a kayak as a function of time?
a. c.

b. d.

Short Answer

19. For the function f (x ) = −3x + 8 , determine f(−2) .

20. For the function g (x ) = 2x − 9 , determine x when g (x ) = −15 .

7
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

21. Determine the domain of the graph of this function.

22. Determine the range of the graph.

23. Write y = 8x − 8 in function notation.

8
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

24. This table of values represents a linear relation. Determine the rate of change of the relation.

Time (s) 0 1 2 3 4
Distance (m) 0 5 10 15 20

25. This is a graph of the function g (x ) = −2x + 3 . Determine the range value when the domain value is 2.

26. The relation between x and y is linear. Which number would complete this table?

x 3 7 11 15 19
y 19 11 3 –13

9
 ID: B

Relations and Functions Unit Test

Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. C
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. D
11. A
12. C
13. B
14. B
15. A
16. D
17. C
18. A

SHORT ANSWER

19. 14
20. –3
21. x≤4
22. −3 ≤ y ≤ 3
23. f (x ) = 8x − 8
24. 5 m/s
25. –1
26. –5

1
 Math 10 C
Name: ________________________

Relations and Functions Unit Test

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1. Identify the domain of this relation.

ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ ¸Ô
ÔÌÓ ÁË 6,8 ˜¯ , ÁË 3,5 ˜¯ , ÁË 7,−9 ˜¯ , ÁË 4,−6 ˜¯ Ô˝˛
a. {−6,5,7,8} {3,4,7,8} c.
b. {3,4,6,7} {−9,− 6,5,8} d.
2. Which set of ordered pairs does not represent a function?
ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ¸Ô ÏÔ Ê ¸Ô
a.ÌÔ ÁË 5,8 ˜¯ , ÁË 6,11 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 7,14 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 5,2 ˜ˆ¯ ˝Ô c. ÌÔ ÁË 0,−11 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 2,−9˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 1,8 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 3,10 ˜ˆ¯ ˝Ô
Ó ˛ Ó ˛
ÏÔ Ê ¸Ô ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ ¸Ô
b. ÔÌ ÁË 10,0 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË 7,2 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË −9,8 ˜ˆ¯ , ÁÊË −11,0 ˜ˆ¯ Ô˝ d. ˆ Ê ˆ Ê
ÔÌÓ ÁË 7,9 ˜¯ , ÁË 8,−10 ˜¯ , ÁË 10,12 ˜¯ , ÁË 11,−13 ˜¯ Ô˝˛
Ó ˛
3. Identify the range of this relation.

a. {−5,0,6,8} c. {6,9,11}
b. {4,6,9,11,12} d. {−5,6,8}
4. This graph shows the masses of people, m, as a function of age, a. Determine the range of the graph.

a. {3,5,8,10,14,17} c. {15,25,45,55,80,85}
b. {20,25,45,65,80,85} d. {4,5,8,12,14,17}

1
ID: C
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

5. This graph represents a 150-L hot-water tank being filled at a constant rate. Determine the rate of change of the
relation.

a. 0.33 L/min c. 75 L/min

b. 3 L/min d. 25 L/min
6. This graph shows distance, d kilometres, as a function of time, t minutes. Determine the vertical and horizontal
intercepts.

a. Vertical intercept: 85 c. Vertical intercept: 102

Horizontal intercept: 102 Horizontal intercept: 85

b. Vertical intercept: 68 d. Vertical intercept: 85

Horizontal intercept: 102 Horizontal intercept: 68

7. Which situation does NOT represents a linear relation?

a. The total cost of purchases increases at a c. A car rental company charges a $30 flat
rate of $1.50 a bag. fee plus $20 for each day.
b. The value of a car decreased at a rate of d. A cashier is earns a salary of $15/hour.
16% each year.

2
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

8. This set of ordered pairs represents a linear relation. Determine its rate of change.
ÏÔ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ Ê ˆ ¸Ô
ÔÌÓ ÁË −8, 15 ˜¯ , ÁË −1, 11 ˜¯ , ÁË 6, 7 ˜¯ , ÁË 13, 3 ˜¯ , ÁË 20, − 1 ˜¯ Ô˝˛

4 4
a. − c.
7 7
7 7
b. − d.
4 4
9. This graph shows the volume of water remaining in a leaking hot tub as a function of time. Determine the domain
and range.

a. Domain: 0 ≤ t ≤ 129 c. Domain: 0 ≤ t ≤ 129

Range: V ≤ 1800 Range: 0 ≤ V ≤ 1800
b. Domain: 0 ≤ V ≤ 1800 d. Domain: t ≤ 129
Range: t ≤ 129 Range: 0 ≤ V ≤ 1800
10. This table shows the cost, C dollars, of different numbers of tickets sold, n. Identify the range.

Number of Tickets, Cost, C

n ($)
1 9.50
2 19.00
3 28.50
4 38.00
5 47.50

a. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9.50, 19.00, 28.50, 38.00, 47.50}

b. {1, 9.50, 2, 19.00, 3, 28.50, 4, 38.00, 5, 47.50, ...}
c. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...}
d. {9.50, 19.00, 28.50, 38.00, 47.50, ...}

3
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

11. Which graph represents the linear function f (x ) = −3x + 1 ?

a. c.

b. d.

5
12. The function C ÊÁË f ˆ˜¯ = ÊÁË f − 32 ˆ˜¯ converts a temperature, f degrees Fahrenheit, to C degrees Celsius. Determine
9
C(33) to the nearest degree.

a. 27°C b. –1°C c. 1°C d. 91°C

4
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

13. Consider the relation represented by this arrow diagram. Represent the relation as a set of ordered pairs.

a. {(5, House P), (7, House Q), (8, House R), (9, House S)}
b. {(House P, 5), (House Q, 7), (House R, 8), (House S, 9)}
c. {(7, House P), (8, House Q), (5, House R), (9, House S)}
d. {(House P, 7), (House Q, 8), (House R, 5), (House S, 9)}
14. This set of ordered pairs shows the years of some Winter Olympics and the host city in each year. Represent the
relation as a table.
{(1988, Calgary), (1992, Albertville), (1994, Lillehammer), (1998, Nagano),
(2002, Salt Lake City), (2006, Turin), (2010, Vancouver)}

a. c.

b. d.

5
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

15. Each point on this graph represents an animal. Which animal has the least mass?

a. A b. B c. C d. D
16. Determine the range of this graph.

a. −5 ≤ x ≤ 3 c. −5 ≤ y ≤ 3
b. 1≤x≤5 d. 1 ≤ y ≤ 5
17. For a consultation, a lawyer charges a $70 flat fee, plus $50 for every 15 min worked. Determine the rate of
change of this linear relation.

a. 120 c. 70
b. 200 d. 270

6
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

18. Which graph best represents the cost of renting a kayak as a function of time?
a. c.

b. d.

Short Answer

19. For the function f (x ) = −3x + 8 , determine f(−3) .

20. For the function g (x ) = 2x − 9 , determine x when g (x ) = −19 .

7
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

21. Determine the domain of the graph of this function.

22. Determine the range of the graph.

23. Write y = 10x − 10 in function notation.

8
Math 10C Relations and Functions Unit Test

24. This table of values represents a linear relation. Determine the rate of change of the relation.

Time (s) 0 1 2 3 4
Distance (m) 0 5 10 15 20

25. This is a graph of the function g (x ) = −2x + 3 . Determine the range value when the domain value is 4.

26. The relation between x and y is linear. Which number would complete this table?

x 3 7 11 15 19
y 24 16 8 –8

9
 ID: C

Relations and Functions Unit Test

Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. B
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. D
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. D
15. A
16. C
17. B
18. B

SHORT ANSWER

19. 17
20. –5
21. x≤3
22. −1 ≤ y ≤ 3
23. f (x ) = 10x − 10
24. 5 m/s
25. –5
26. 0