Lectura. Liquid Loading in Gas Wells
Lectura. Liquid Loading in Gas Wells
xls
A B C D E F G H I J K L
1 Critical flow for water or condensate removal
2 Critical velocities and rates
3 I.D., pwh, T, and z are input. Water Condensate
4 I.D. area pwh T z vc(water) qc(water) qc(water) vc(cond.) qc(cond.) qc(cond)
5 inches ft^2 psia deg F ft/sec MMscf/D MMscf/mo ft/sec MMscf/D MMscf/mo
6 1.995 0.02171 350 60 0.945 15.3733 0.7273 21.8201 9.9349 0.4700 14.1011
7 1.5 0.01227 350 60 0.945 15.3733 0.4112 12.3354 9.9349 0.2657 7.9717
8 1.995/1.25 0.01319 350 60 0.945 15.3733 0.4418 13.2538 9.9349 0.2855 8.5652
9 1 0.00545 350 60 0.945 15.3733 0.1827 5.4824 9.9349 0.1181 3.5430
10
11 1.995 0.02171 150 60 0.976 23.5382 0.4621 13.8633 15.2291 0.2990 8.9695
12 1.5 0.01227 150 60 0.976 23.5382 0.2612 7.8372 15.2291 0.1690 5.0707
13 1.995/1.25 0.01319 150 60 0.976 23.5382 0.2807 8.4208 15.2291 0.1816 5.4482
14 1 0.00545 150 60 0.976 23.5382 0.1161 3.4832 15.2291 0.0751 2.2536
15
16 1.995 0.02171 40 60 1 45.6397 0.2332 6.9961 29.5474 0.1510 4.5293
17 1.5 0.01227 40 60 1 45.6397 0.1318 3.9550 29.5474 0.0854 2.5605
18 1.995/1.25 0.01319 40 60 1 45.6397 0.1417 4.2495 29.5474 0.0917 2.7512
19 1 0.00545 40 60 1 45.6397 0.0586 1.7578 29.5474 0.0379 1.1380
20
0 .25 0 .25
21 The critical rate is calculated by the Turner 5. 62 (67−0. 0031 p) 4.02(45−0.0031 p)
22 calculation. Liquid loading may start when a (v c )water = (v c )condensate =
23 well falls below this rate. This will lead to (0. 0031 p )0. 5 (0.0031 p)0.5
24 lower and fluctuating flow rate.
25
26 3.06 p v c A
27 Pipe volumes q c ( MMscf /D ) =
28 I.D. area Tz
29 inches ft^2 Bbl/ft ft/Bbl
30 1.995 0.0217 0.0039 258.6646
31 1.5 0.0123 0.0022 457.5517
32 1.995/1.25 0.0132 0.0023 425.8452
33 1 0.0055 0.0010 1029.4914
34 4.892 0.1305 0.0232 43.0180
410618375.xls
A B C D E F G H I J K L
35 5.5-2.375 0.0998 0.0178 56.2839