Gramsci
Gramsci
During his time in prison between 1929 and 1935, and despite rigorous censorship,
Gramsci carried out an extraordinary and wide-ranging historical and theoretical
study of Italian society and possible strategies for change. He wrote more than 30
notebooks and 3,000 pages of history and analysis during that time. His PRISON
NOTEBOOKS are considered a highly original and enduring contribution to 20th
century political theory. Gramsci drew insights from varying sources -- not only
other Marxists but also thinkers such as Niccolò Machiavelli, Vilfredo Pareto,
Georges Sorel and Benedetto Croce. The notebooks cover a wide range of topics,
including Italian history and nationalism, the French Revolution, fascism, Fordism,
civil society, folklore, religion and high and popular culture.
Extracts of the prison writings were published for the first time in the mid-20th
century; the complete notebooks appeared in 1975. Many of his propositions became
a fundamental part of Western Marxist thought and influenced the post-World War II
strategies of communist parties in the West. His reflections on the cultural and
political concept of hegemony (notably in southern Italy), on the Italian Communist
Party itself, and on the Roman Catholic Church were particularly important. He has
also become an important figure in current academic discussions within cultural
studies and critical theory.
* Antonio Gramsci Reader: Selected Writings, 1916-1935 (NYU, 2000). David Forgacs,
ed.
* Further Selections from the Prison Notebooks (ElecBook, 2001). Derek Boothman,
trans.
* Selections from the Prison Notebooks (ElecBook, 1999). Quintin Hoare and
Geoffrey Nowell-Smith, trans.
* Selections from the Prison Notebooks (International, 1971). Quintin Hoare and
Geoffrey Nowell-Smith, trans.
NOTE: The poor quality of some of the original scans (not my work) prevents them
from being significantly improved, but I include them here in the interest of
thoroughness.
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